被动语态讲解与专项练习

被动语态专项练习（二）
I单项选择
1. Good books ___ aga in and aga in.
A. should be readed
B. should be read
C. must read
D. ought to read
2. The childre n __ by the nu rse.
A. were looked
B. looked after
C. were looked after
D. looked
3. He __ s ome pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.
A. gave, did n't liste n
B. was give n, was n't liste ned
C. give, was n't liste ned
D. was give n, did n't liste n
4. When __ the accide nt _____ ?
A. was, happe n
B. did, happe n
C. is, happe n
D. was, happe ned
5. The questi on __ by us soon.
A. is going to discuss
B. will discuss
C. is going to be discussed
D. has bee n discussed
6. The lab ___ about five years ago.
A. was builded
B. was built
C. builds
D. has bee n built
7. A lot of tall buildi ngs ___ in his hometow n in the last three years.
A. have set up
B. have bee n set up
C. were set up
D. set up
8. They ___ printing 500 copies by the end of last mon th.
A. had finished
B. have finished
C. had been finished
D. have been finished
9. Rice __ also _____ in their hometow n.
A. is …grown
B. is …grew
C. was …grew
D. was …grown
10. He____ by the teachers.
A. is always praised
B. praises
C. have bee n praised
D. always is praised
11. Great cha nges __ place. Many new schools ____ .
A. have take n, have bee n ope ned
B. take, are ope n
C. are take n, ope n
D. have bee n take n, are ope ned
12. The picture _____ in October, 1996.
A. was tak ing
B. had bee n take n
C. was take n
D. had take n
13. We can't use the bridge now, because it _____ .
A. has bee n repaired
B. is repairi ng
C. is repaired
D. is being repaired
14. I _____ the way to the railway stati on by a policema n.
A. was show n
B. showed
C. have show n
D. was show ing
15. The war _____ in 1941.
A. broke out
B. had bee n broke n out
C. was broke n out
D. had broke n out
16. When water ____ , it will be cha nged into vapour.
A. is heated
B. heati ng
C. has heated
D. heats
17. We can't en ter the room because its door ____ .
A. locked
B. locks
C. is locked
D. is lock ing
18. They _____ day and ni ght.
A. are made work
B. are made to work
C. made to be worked
D. are making to work
19. Chan g'a n Road is ____ of people.
A. filled
B. fill
C. full
D. fulled
20. Man-made satellites _____ into space by many coun tries.
A. was sent up
B. is sent up
C. have bee n sent up
D. has bee n sent up
21. This En glish song ____ ofte n ____ by the childre n.
A. is, singing
B. is, sung
C. will, sing
D. was, sung
22. The win dows of our house __ once a week.
A. must clea n
B. have clea ned
C. is clea ned
D. are clea ned
23. When ____ the People's Republic of China _____ ?
A. was, found
B. was, foun ded
C. did, found
D. does, found
24. Mary's radio _____ by my brother just now.
A. will be men ded
B. has men ded
C. was men ded
D. men ded
25. Your exercise books ____ after class.
A. will hand in
B. must hand in
C. han ded in
D. must be han ded in
26. Some trees may _____ at other times of the year.
A. be pla nted
B. pla nt
C. are pla nted
D. will be pla nted
27. The sun ____ at ni ght as usual.
A. can be see n
B. can't see
C. can't be see n
D. does n't see
28. A new En glish play ___ there next week.
A. will put on
B. will be put on
C. is going to put on
D. will be putted on
29. A stra nge thing ___ in our school yesterday.
A. was happe ned
B. has bee n happe ned
C. happe ned
D. was going to happe n
30. The glass _____ . It _____ by little Tom this morni ng.
A. broke, is broke n
B. is broke n, was broke n
C. was broke n, broke
D. has bee n broke n, broke n n把下列句子改为被动语态
1.1 saw the boy run yesterday.
2. He told me that he would come back soon.
3. You can find a lot of differe nces betwee n the two Ian guages.
4. Do you water your flowers every day?
5. The wind blew dow n the big tree last ni ght.
6. I thi nk that he is right.
7. He had not throw n the bad food.
8. Mother was not mending the trousers.
9. They would not take him to Beiji ng.
10. Nobody knew me in this tow n at that time.
被动语态专项练习(三)
、单项选择
()1. —Do you often clea n your classroom?
—Yes. Our classroom ____ e very day.
A. clea n
B.clea ns
C.is clea ned
D.is clea ning
()2.A talk on developments in science and technology __ in the school hall next week.
A. give n
B.will be give n
C.has bee n give n
D.give
()3.His new book __ n ext mon th.
A. will be published
B. is publishi ng
C. is being published
D. has bee n published
()4. —Did you go to Jack ' birthday party?
—No,I ___ .
A. am not in vited
B.was n 'ti nvited
C.have n 'ti nvited
D.did n 'ti nvite
()5. —Mum,ca n I go to the zoo with Jack?
—When your homework __ ,you can.
A. is done
B.was done
C.does
D.did
()6.Twe nty —year —olds should not _ to drive in Chi na.
A.allow
B.be allow
C.be allowed
D.allowed.
()7.See ing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what __ .
A.would happe n
B.had happe ned
C.happe ned
D.was happe ned.
()8.The book Bus in ess@the Speed of Thought __ i n 1999.
A.writes
B.is written
C.wrote
D.was written.
()9.Trees and flowers_every year to make our country more beautiful.
A.is pla nted
B.was pla nted
C.are pla nted
D.were pla nted.
亲善大使)for Shang hai.
()10.China ' sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ___ Good Will Ambassadors(
A.has bee n n amed
B.have bee n n amed
C.has n amed
D.have n amed.
()11.The earth is our home .It __ well.
A.must be protected
B.should protect
C.n eed protect
D.should protected.
()12 .In rece nt years, many childre n are made _ what they are not ___ .
A.to do;interested in
B.to do;interested
C.do;i nterested
D.do;i nterested.
()13. __ a new library ____ i n your school last year?
A.Is;built
B.Was;built
C.Does;built
D.Did;built.
()14.A n accident __ on this road last week.
A.has bee n happe ned
B.was happe ned
C.is happe ned
D.happe ned.
()15.Cotten ____ in the southeast of Chi na.
A.is grow n
B.are grow n
C.grows
D.grow.
()16.So far, the moon __ by man already.
A. is visited
B.will be visited
C.has bee n visited
D.was visited.
()17.How many trees___ this year?
A.are pla nted
B.will pla nt
C.have bee n pla nted
D.pla nted. ()18.A lot of things ___ by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done
C.has bee n done
D.will be done.
()19.Neither of them ___ in China
A.is made
B.are made
C.were made
D.made.
()20.Look! A nice picture ___ f or our teacher.
A. is draw ing
B.is being draw n
C.has bee n draw n
D.draws. ()21.Your shoes __ .You n eed a new pair.
A.wear out
B.worn out
C.are worn out
D.is worn.
()22.The doctor ___ for yet.
A.isn 'tsent
B.hasn 'been sent
C.won 'be sent
D.wasn 'tsent.
()23 —When __ this kind of computer _ ?
—Last year.
A.did;use
B.was;used
C.is;used
D.are;used
()24.The Great Wall_about all over the world.
A.k nows
B.knew
C.is known
D.was known.
()25.I __ in summer.
A.bor n
B.was born
C.have bee n born
D.am born.
()26.He says that Mr Zhang __ to the factory n ext week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.
()27.Who _this book_?
A.did;written
B.was;written by
C.do;written
D.was;written ()28.Mary __ show me her new dicti on ary.
A.has asked to
B.was asked to
C.is asked
D.asks to
()29. A story _ by Granny yesterday.
A.was told us
B.was told to us
C.is told us
D.told us
()30.The mon key was seen __ out of the tree.
A.jump
B.jumps
C.jumped
D.to jump
、单项选择
1
()1 The People's Republic of Chi na __ on October 1, 1949.
A. found
B. was foun ded
C. is foun ded
D. was found
()2 En glish ____ in Can ada.
A. speaks
B. are spoke n
C. is speak ing
D. is spoke n
()3 This En glish song __ by the girls after class.
A. often sings
B. often sang
C. is ofte n sang
D. is ofte n sung
()4 This kind of car ____ in Japa n.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
()5 New computers ____ all over the world.
A. is used
B. are using
C. are used
D. have used
2
()1 Our room must ____ clea n.
A. keep
B. be kept
C. to be kept
D. to keep
()2 -I'd like to buy that coat.
-I'm sorry. __ .
A. it sold
B. it's selling
C. It's been sold
D. it had been sold
()3 A new house ____ at the corner of the road.
A. is build ing
B. is being built
C. bee n built
D. be buildi ng
()4 The key ____ on the table whe n I leave.
A. was left
B. will be left
C. is left
D. has bee n left
()5 Doctors ____ in every part of the world.
A. n eed
B. are n eed ing
C. are n eeded
D. will n eed
3
()1 Japa nese ___ in every coun try.
A. is not spoke n
B. are spoke n
C. is speak ing
D. is not speak ing ()2 These papers ___ yet.
A. have not written
B. have not been written
C. has not written
D. has not been written
()3 The sports meet ___ be held un til n ext week.
A. did n't
B. won't
C. is n't
D. does n't
4
()1 -My shoes are worn out.- ___ .
A. Can't they be men ded?
B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost?
D. Can't they men ded?
()2 ___ the watch bee n repaired yet? I badly n eed it.
A. Does
B. Has
C. Is
D. Are
()3 ___ these desks be n eeded?
A. Will
B. Are
C. Has
D. Do
5
()1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. did n't a meet ing hold
B. was n't a meeti ng held
C. was n't held a meeti ng
D. a meet ing was n't held
()2 Who was the book __ ?
A. write
B. wrote
C. writte n
D. written by
()3 Where ____ these boxes made?
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. am
6
()1 The flowers ___ ofte n.
A. must be water
B. must be watered
C. must watered
D. must water ()2 The books may ______________ for two weeks.
A. be kept
B. be borrowed
C. keep
D. borrow
()3 The broken bike ____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend
B. can men ded
C. can be mend
D. can be men ded
7
()1 The old bridge in my hometown ___ n ext mon th.
A. is going to be rebuilt
B. will rebuilt
C. are going to be rebuilt
D. are going to rebuilt
()2 The play ___ at the theatre n ext Sun day.
A. is going to be show n
B.will show n
C. will show
D. is show n
()3 The old stone bridge ____ next week.
A. is going to be rebuilt
B. will be rebuild
C. are going to be rebuilt
D. will rebuild
8
()1 Now these magazines __ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept
B. are keep ing
C. have bee n keep ing
D. have bee n kept ()2 The pot ____________ for ___ hot water.
A. used; keep ing
B. was used; keep ing
C. is used; to keep
D. are used; keep
()3 Tea ____in the south of Chi na.
A. grows
B. is grow n
C. were grow n
D. will grow
()4 The bridges___ two years ago.
A. is built
B. built
C. were built
D. was built
()5 Wet clothes are often_up n ear a fire in rainy weather.
A. hang
B. han ged
C. hanging
D. hung
9
()1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw
B. be stopped from throw ing
C. stop to throw
D. stop from throw ing
()2 The teapot ___ water.
A. is filled with
B. filled of
C. fulling of
D. filled
()3 Old people must be looked after well and ____ politely.
A. speak to
B. spoken
C. speak
D. spoken to
()4 Old people must ____ .
A. look after well
B. be looked well after
C. looked well after
D. be looked after well
10
()1 Newly-bor n babies ___ in hospital.
A. are take n good care
B. are take n good care of
C. take good care of
D. take good care
()2 They were ____ at the sudde n no ise.
A. frighte ning
B. frighte ned
C. frighte n
D. frighte ns
()3 These walls___ ston es.
A. are made of
B. made of
C. are made into
D. made into
11
()1 Jane ___ to sing us an America n song last Saturday.
A. called
B. was asked
C. told
D. was said
()2 The papers ___ to them.
A. were show n
B. show
C. show n /
D. have show n
()3 The coat ___ her sister.
A.made to
B.were made for
C.was made for
D.was made to
12
()1 I ___ five minu tes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave
B. was givi ng
C. had give n
D. was give n
()2 Good care ____ such thin gs.
A. should take of
B. should be take n
C. should be tak ing
D. should be take n of
()3 She will ____ good care __ .
A.take;of
B.be take n;of
C. take;for you
D. be take n;of you
13
()1 The teacher made him ___ his homework.
A. to do
B. do
C. did
D. done
()2 The boy ___ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clea n
B. made clea n
C. made to clea n
D. was made clea n
()3 These children ___ dance.
A. were see n to
B. were see n for
C. were see n
D. saw to
14
()1 These stones ___ w ell.
A. are fitted
B. fit
C. fits
D. is fitted
()2 The bike ___ 500 yua n.
A. was cost
B. costed
C. cost
D. is costed
()3 The importa nt meeti ng __ on a cold morning last year.
A. was had
B. was held
C. held
D. had
15
()1 Great changes ___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place
B. have taken place
C. were taking place
D. had taken place
()2 You can't use the computer, it ____.
A.was broke n dow n
B.is wrong
C.is bad
D.has broke n dow n
()3 Great changes ___ in our country duri ng the past 20 years.
A. have happe ned
B. happe ned
C. have bee n happe ned
D. were happe ned ()4 The watch has ofte n ______ d ow n.
A. sat
B. lain
C. broken
D. fell
16
()1 Please pass me ano ther cup. This one __ .
A. is broke n
B. is break ing
C. broke
D. broke n
()2 The story books __ by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are writte n
B. were writte n
C. are writ ing
D. were writi ng
()3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?
A. does; closed
B. does; close
C. is; closed
D. /; close
17
()1 Can he ___ himself?
A. get dress
B. get dressed
C. gets dressed
D. in stead of
()2 He fell from his bike and ___ .
A. is hurt
B. gets hurt
C. got hurt
D. hurt
()3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__.
A. burnt
B. burn
C. bur ning
D. get bur nt
18
()1 The apple ___ very sweet.
A. is tasted
B. taste
C. tastes
D. are tast ing
()2 You ___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. see
B. watch
C. look
D. look at
()3 What you said ____ like a good idea.
A. heard
B. liste ned
C. sound
D. soun ded
19
()1 -What do you thi nk of the TV play?
-Won derful. It is worth __ a sec ond time.
A. watch ing
B. watched
C. see n
D. see ing
()2 How dirty the tables are! They need ___ .
A. to clea n
B. clea n
C. clea ning
D. clea ned
()3 The book is worth ___ .
A. see ing
B. readi ng
C. see n
D. read
（一）语态分类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者, 的承受者。

如：
They will build a new bridge over the river.（ 主动）
A new bridge will be built over the river.（ 被动）
汉语中常用 被”、给”、由”、受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词 成。

（二） 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be 的变化上，其形式与系动词 以give 为例，列表如下：
一般现在时： am / is / are + give n
一般过去时： was / were +give n
一般将来时： shall / will +be + give n
一般过去将来时： should / would + be + give n
现在进行时： am / is / are + being + give n
过去进行时： was / were + being + give n
现在完成时： have / has + bee n + give n
过去完成时： had + bee n + give n
将来完成时： shall / will + have bee n + give n
过去将来完成时： should / would + have bee n + give n
（三） 被动语态常用的八种时态
1. 一般现在时：
People grow rice in the south of the coun try.
Rice is grow n in the south of the coun try.
The school does n't allow us to en ter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
We are not allowed to en ter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
2. 一般过去时：
They agreed on the buildi ng of a new car factory last mon th.
The buildi ng of a new car factory was agreed on last mon th.
The stude nts did n't forget his less ons easily.
His less ons were not easily forgotte n.
3. 一般将来时：
They will send cars abroad by sea.
Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
They will give ple nty of jobs to school-leavers.
Ple nty of jobs will be give n to school-leavers.
4. 过去将来时：
The man ager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.
The man ager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.
The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.
The workers told me that the car would be men ded as soon as possible.
5. 现在进行时：
The radio is broadcasti ng En glish less ons.
En glish less ons are being broadcasted on the radio. 被动语态详解
被动语态表示主语是动作 be +及物动词的过去分词构
be 的变化形式完全一样。

We are pain ti ng the rooms.
The rooms are being pain ted.
6. 过去进行时：
—Why did n't they drive there on time?
—Because the workers were mending the road.
Because the road was being men ded.
This time last year we were pla nting trees here.
Trees were being planted here this time last year.
7. 现在完成时：
Some one has told me the sports meet might be put off.
I have bee n told the sports meet might be put off.
We have brought dow n the price.
The price has bee n brought dow n.
8. 过去完成时：
When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already bee n sold out. People had con sidered him to be a great leader.
He had bee n con sidered to be a great leader.
9. 含有情态动词的被动语态：
含有情态动词的被动语态是由 情态动词+ be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

You must hand in your compositi ons after class.
Your compositi ons must be han ded in after class.
He can write a great many letters with the computer.
A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.
(四) 被动语态的使用
1. 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用
by 短语。

Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broke n after class. "
(只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的
)。

2. 突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用
by 短语。

These records were made by Joh n Denver.
The cup was broke n by Paul.
3.
当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者， 也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in +名词作状语，而代替by 短语。

These cars were made in China.
15, 000 cars will be produced each year in the new factory.
(五) 主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1) My aunt
in vited 主语 was in vited T A special class to help poor readers was set up in the school.
1. 把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

me to her dinner party. 谓语 宾语 (by_my_a un t_)_to her dinner
party. T _I. 主语谓语
宾语 (2) The school set up a special class to help poor readers.
2. 把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be +过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。

3. 把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by短语可以省略。

如果原句主语是
地点名词，在被动语态中用in +地点名词作状语。

（六）语态转换时所注意的问题
1•把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。

We have bought a new computer.
A new computer has been bought. （正确）
A new computer have bee n bought. （错误）
2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。

My uncle gave me a prese nt on my birthday.
I was give n a prese nt on my birthday.
如果把直接宾语（指物）改为主语，则在间接宾语（指人）前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说：
A prese nt was give n to me yesterday.
注意：一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词to，如：
bring, give, han d, le nd, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。

The cup with mixture was showed to the class.
My bike was lent to her.
一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词for,女口：
build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。

Mother made me a new skirt. （A new skirt was made for me. ）
The meat was cooked for us.
Some country music was played for us.
有些既不用to也不用for,根据动词与介词的搭配关系。

He ask me a questi on. （A questi on was asked of me. ）
People all over the world know the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is known to people all over the world.（不用by 短语）
3. 由动词+介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。

这类动词有：
不及物动词+ 介词，女口: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。

The patie nt is being operated on.
The problem is solved. It n eed n't be talked about.
及物动词+ 副词：如: bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put
off, think over, tur n dow n, work out, tur n out 等。

His request was tur ned dow n.
The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.
4. 带复合宾语（宾语+宾补）的动词改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。

如：
We always keep the classroom clea n.
T The classroom is always kept clea n.
She told us to follow her in struct ions.
T We were told to follow her in structi ons.
注意：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel 等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to,
但改成被动语态后都带to，这时不定式为主语补足语，也就是说不定式作主语补足语不存在省略to的问题。

We often hear him play the guitar.
T He is ofte n heard to play the guitar.
5. 还有一种短语动词由动词+名词+介词构成，变被动语态有两种形式，如下：
1） We take good care of the books.
The books are take n good care of.
Good care is take n of the book.
2） You must pay atte ntio n to your pronun ciatio n.
Atte nti on must be paid to your pronun ciatio n.
Your pronun ciati on must be paid atte ntio n to.
用于这类结构的短语动词常见的有：catch sight of, make use of, pay atte ntion to, set fire to, take care of,
take hold of, take no tice of, keep an eye on 等。

6. 当主动句的主语是nobody, no one等含有否定意义的不定代词时，被动句中将其变为anybody,作by的宾语,
并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。

如：
Nobody can an swer this questi on.
误：The question can be answered by nobody.
正：The questi on can not be an swered by an ybody.
7. 当否定句中的宾语是an yth ing, an ybody, anyone 等不定代词时，在被动句中应将其分别变为noth in g,
nobody, no one作主语，并将谓语动词变为肯定的被动语态。

如：
They have n't done anything to make the river clea n.
误：Anything has n't bee n done to make the river clea n.
正：Noth ing has bee n done to make the river clea n.
9. 有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well, badly, easily 等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是
不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, read, clea n, sell, wash, cook 等。

如：The cloth washes easily. 这布很好洗。

The new product sells well. 这新产品很畅销。

The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写字很流畅。

对比：
The books sell well.（主动句）
The books were sold out.（被动句）
The meat didn 'cook well.（主动句）
The meat was cooked for a long time over low heat.（被动句）
10. 下列情况主动句不能改为被动句：
第一，感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel，look, seem, taste, sou nd, remain 等。

—— Do you like the material? ——Yes, it feels very soft.
误：It is felt very soft.
The food tastes delicious.
误：The food is tasted delicious.
The pop music sounds beautiful.
误：The pop music is sounded beautiful.
第二，谓语是及物动词leave, en ter, reach, suit, have, ben efit, lack, own 等。

如：
He en tered the room and got his book.
误：The room was entered and his book was got.
She had her hand bur ned.
误：Her hand was had burned.
第三，一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如：take place, break out, belo ng to, lose heart, con sist of, add up
to等。

如：
The fire broke out in the capital build ing.
误：The fire was broke out in the capital building.
第四，不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise, happe n, succeed, remai n, lie 等。

When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already rise n.
误：The sun had already been risen.
After the earthquake, few houses rema in ed.
误：After the earthquake, few houses were remained.
第五，宾语是反身代词，相互代词，同源宾语，不定式，v-ing形式及抽象名词等，不能变为被动句子的主语，如:
I taught myself En glish.
误：Myself was taught English.
We love each other.
误：Each other is loved.
11. 在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示，例如：
据说 ... It is said that …
据报导 .. 据推测-It is reported that …-It is supposed that …
希望 ... It is hoped that
众所周知…
普遍认为… .... It is well known that …
.... It is gen erally con sidered that … .... It is suggested that …
1) It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow.
2) It is well known that Thomas Edis on inven ted the electric lamp.
在英语语言中，被动语态是极常见的语言现象，人们进行语言交际，离不开对被动语态的使用，熟练掌握被动语态也为下一步学习打下良好的基础，在动词-ing形式，不定式等结构中，都有被动式，都需要运用被动语态的知识去理解。

答案：
被动语态专项练习（一）
An swers
一、选择题（2X 15=30分）
1. B
2. D
3.A
4. C
5.
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

（1X 20=20分）（请注意时态和语态两个方面噢）
1. will be built
2. is being discussed
3. is spoken
4. hasn ' t been found
5. were cut
6.are told
7.
must be sent 8. are sold 9.are made , are made 10. be take n 11.is clea ned 12. be see n 13.
have bee n watered 14. sells 15. has bee n 16. smells 17 is dancing
三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。

（1X 30=30分）
1.Do, grow
2. is given to me
3.soon is
4. will be sung
5. needn ' t be done
6. is used for
7. was mac to do
8. is being watched
9. was built 10. have bee n sold 11. is called
四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。

（1X 10=10分）
① was bought for me ② Is made in China ③ covered with
五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。

（10分）
①be done 改为do② listened 改为listened to ③ remembered 改为was remembered
④ is sounded 改为sounds ⑤ By who 改为By whom
被动语态专项练习（二）参考答案
I单项选择■
I. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. A 10. A
II. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
21.B 22. D 23.B 24. C 25.D
26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
n、把下列句子改为被动语态
1. The boy was see n to run by me yesterday.
2. I was told that he would come back soon.
3. A lot of differe nces can be found by you betwee n the two Ian guages.
4. Are your flowers watered every day?
5. The big tree was blow n dow n last ni ght.
6. It is thought that he is right.
7. The bad food had not bee n throw n.
8. The trousers were not being men ded by my mother.
9. He would not be take n to Beiji ng.
10. I was known by no body in this tow n at that time.
被动语态专项练习（三）
参考答案
1~5CBABA 6~10CBDCB 11~15AABDA 16~20CCBAB 21~25CBBCB 26~30DBBBD
、单项选择
参考答案：
1. 1-5 B D D D C
2. 1-5 B C B B C
3. 1-3 A B B
4. 1-3 A B A
5. 1-3 B D B
6. 1-3 B A D
7. 1-3 A B A
8. 1-5 D B B C D
9. 1-4 B A D D
10. 1-3 B B A
11. 1-3 B A C
12. 1-3 D D B
13. 1-3 B A A
14. 1-4 B C B
15. 1-4 B D A C
16. 1-3 A B C
17. 1-3 B C D
18. 1-3 C C D
19. 1-3 A C B。