人教pep五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析

人教pep五年级下册英语阅读题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well.
One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. "What do you call her children?" he asks. "Chicks, sir." "And what do you call chicks before they're born." "Eggs, sir." "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk."
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）The French student knows ________ English.
A. a little
B. much
C. a lot of
（2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have ________.
A. some hens
B. some eggs
C. some chicks
（3）He shows ________ to the waiter.
A. a picture
B. a chick
C. a dog
（4）What does the student order at last (最后)?
A. Two chickens.
B. Two eggs and a cup of milk.
C. Two eggs and a cup of coffee
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。

（1）根据 He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语，故答案为A.
（2）根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". 可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。

，故答案为B.
（3）根据 He shows the picture to the waiter. 可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A.（4）根据 "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk." 可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable (时间表).
—___________________.
A. Nine
B. Six
C. Seven
（2）—On what day doesn't Sam go to school?
—___________________.
A. Thursday
B. Sunday
C. Saturday
（3）—How many lessons does Sam have a week?
—___________________.
A. Twenty
B. Sixteen
C. Twenty-four
（4）—Which subject doesn't Sam have at school?
—___________________.
A. Spanish
B. Chinese
C. English
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间表。

（1）句意：萨姆在学校有多少门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校有七门课，故答案为C.（2）句意：山姆什么时候不上学？根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. 可知山姆星期天不上学，故答案为B.
（3）句意：山姆一周有几节课？根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week.可知山姆一周有24节课，故答案为C.
（4）句意：萨姆在学校没有哪门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校没有语文课，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读理解
I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to you.
I know trees get ready for their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的) season. So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?
阅读短文判断正误
（1）I like the leaves in fall.
（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.
（3）Autumn is a season for grow.
（4）The green leaves cover the ground.
（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。

（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。

根据I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实。

根据The fields in autumn are fruity. 可知秋天的田野结满了果实，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：秋天是生长的季节。

根据 People are easy to have good mood in a harvest season. 可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面。

根据 They cover the ground with golden yellow. 可知金黄色叶子覆盖地面，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：秋景带来幸福。

根据 So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well? 可知秋景带来幸福，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
Today is Daming's birthday. Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. But bags are too heavy. There is a birthday cake. There is a special gift for Darning. The gift is three balloons. They say "Happy Birthday, Darning!" Darting will have a great party.
（1）Darning will say "Happy birthday!" to Jim.
（2）Jim's present will be a birthday card.
（3）Mum is going to the bookstore and buy a book.
（4）Dancing will get a special gift from Jim's mother.
（5）They will be very happy today.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大明的生日那天，吉姆打算做一张生日卡，吉姆的妈
妈在超市，买了一个特殊的礼物送给大明，他们会有一个很棒的聚会。

（1）句意：大明会说“生日快乐！”给吉姆。

根据They say "Happy Birthday, Darming!" 可知大明过生日，应对大明说生日快乐，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡。

根据 Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. 可知吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：妈妈要去书店买本书。

根据Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. 可知吉姆的妈妈超市，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物。

根据There is a special gift for Darming.可知大明会得到吉姆母亲的特别礼物，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们今天会很高兴的。

根据Darting will have a great party. 可知他们今天会很高兴的，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

The summer holiday is coming. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We have different plans for the summer Holiday. Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. They'll visit some famous places. Peter is going to travel around China. Then he'll go back to Canada with his parents. His grandparents miss them very much. Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They will ski there. Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. And he will take swimming classes. He wants to be a swimming star in middle school.
（1）Danny will go to a summer camp in Britain.
（2）Guo Yang will visit some famous places in Britain.
（3）Peter will go back to Canada with his grandparents.
（4）Wang Hong is going to ski in Harbin.
（5）Guo Yang wants to be a swimming star in middle school.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李明，丹尼，彼得，王红和郭洋的暑假计划，各不相同。

（1）句意：丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。

根据 Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. 可知丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：郭洋将参观英国的一些著名景点。

根据 Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. 可知郭洋将和家人周游全国。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：彼得将和祖父母一起回加拿大。

根据 Peter is going to travel around China. Then he'll go back to Canada with his parents. 可知彼得打算去中国旅游，然后他会和父母一起回加拿大。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。

根据 Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They will ski there. 可知王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。

根据 He wants to be a swimming star in middle school. 可知郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a big table. There are many things on it. What are these? Oh, they're apples. And what are those? They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. Under the table, there are two toys. I like the yellow one. But my baby brother likes the red one. I'm helpful at home. I often help my mum clean the house.
（1）There's a big and nice kitchen in my house.
（2）There are some bananas on the table.
（3）The apple is sweet and delicious.
（4）There are two dogs under the table.
（5）My brother often helps my mum at home.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我家的厨房的样子。

（1）句意：我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。

根据 This is the kitchen of my house. It's big and nice. 可知我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。

根据 They are bananas. 可知桌子上有一些香蕉。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：苹果又甜又好吃。

根据 Let me have an apple. Mmm, it's so sweet and delicious. 可知苹果又甜又好吃。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：桌子下面有两只狗。

根据 Under the table, there are two toys. 可知桌子下面有两只玩具。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我哥哥经常在家帮助我妈妈。

根据 I often help my mum clean the house. 可知我经常在家帮助我妈妈。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

This is Sarah's new home. There is a clock in the study. There is a plant in the living room. There is a water bottle in the kitchen. There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. Look,
the cat is on the bed now.
（1）The lamp is in the living room.
（2）There is a clock in the study.
（3）There is a water bottle in the kitchen.
（4）There is a photo in the study.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。

（1）句意：灯在客厅里。

根据There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知灯在卧室里。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：书房里有一个钟。

根据 There is a clock in the study. 可知书房里有一个钟。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。

根据 here is a water bottle in the kitchen. 可知厨房里有一个水瓶。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：书房里有一张照片。

根据 There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知卧室里有一张照片。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Amy: We will have a new English teacher today.
John: Really? Who's our new English teacher?
Amy: Miss White.
John: What's she like?
Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty.
John: Is she strict?
Amy: Sometimes. But she's friendly.
Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the classroom.
Amy: OK
（1）Amy will have a new English teacher today.
（2）Miss White is John's Chinese teacher.
（3）Miss White is friendly.
（4）It's time for the English class.
（5）John is young and polite.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和约翰谈论新英语老师的样子。

（1）句意：艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。

根据Amy: We will have a new English teacher today. 可知艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：怀特老师是约翰的语文老师。

根据John: Really? Who's our new English teacher?Amy: Miss White.可知怀特老师是约翰的英语老师。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：怀特老师很友好。

根据 Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty. 可知怀特老师很友好。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：是上英语课的时间了。

根据Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the classroom. 可知是上英语课的时间了。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰年轻有礼貌。

根据对话可知没有提到约翰的样子。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。