高考英语试题及答案-福建
2020年福建高考英语试题(含答案)
2020年福建高考英语试题及答案A卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.【答案】C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.【分值】1.5分【答案】B2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.【分值】1.5分【答案】C3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.【分值】1.5分【答案】C4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.【分值】1.5分【答案】A5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.【分值】1.5分【答案】B第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
福建省2023年春季高考英语真题及答案
福建省2023年春季高考英语真题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）第一节听小对话，回答问题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. A) At a restaurant. B) At a party. C) At a shopping mall.2. A) The woman’s sister. B) A waitress. C) The man’s sister.3. A) In a library. B) In a bookstore. C) In a supermarket.4. A) He will go by car. B) He doesn’t know yet. C) He will take a taxi.5. A) By bus. B) By subway. C) By bicycle.6. A) They both passed. B) Only one passed. C) They both failed.7. A) The woman has a headache. B) The woman accidentally hurt herself. C) The woman is feeling tired.8. A) She has a doctor’s appointment. B) She is going to a concert.C) She will attend a meeting.10. A) He hasn’t got the product yet. B) He can’t afford th e product. C) He doesn’t like the product.11. A) The woman should wear a coat. B) The woman should bring an umbrella. C) The woman should not go out.12. A) They have to wait until the movie is released. B) They cannot see the movie right now. C) They can watch the movie whenever they want.13. A) She likes romantic movies. B) She prefers action movies.C) She doesn’t like movies.14. A) She is worried she will miss her flight. B) She wants to catch an earlier flight. C) She is going to a conference.15. A) He has to give the man instructions. B) He doesn’t know where the man’s apartment is. C) He cannot help the man.第二节听长对话，回答5个小题（共10分；每小题2分，满分10分）16. A) The woman doesn’t have enough money. B) The woman needs to withdraw money from the bank. C) The woman forgot her wallet.17. A) They have hired a new staff member. B) They will have a small office party. C) They will have important guests.18. A) Go to the concert. B) Stay at home. C) Go to the bar.19. A) They have to postpone the meeting. B) They will have a meeting later. C) They won’t have a meeting.20. A) He can’t find a hotel. B) He doesn’t have time to book a hotel. C) He wants to stay with the woman.第三节：听独白，回答5个小题（共5小题20分，每题1分，满分5分）21. A) To look for a house. B) To visit a friend. C) To have a business meeting.22. A) To swim. B) To run. C) To cycle.23. A) An interesting place. B) A dangerous place. C) A beautiful place.24. A) To have a picnic. B) To go hiking. C) To enjoy the sunset.25. A) They can run errands. B) They can attend a meeting. C) They can relax.二、选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. B 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. D 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. D五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. since 72. monthly 73. successful 74. regularly 75. habits76. tips / suggestions / ideas 77. simple / easy 78. efficiency 79. stress80. strategies六、写作（共15分）假如你是李华，你和你的朋友上周六参加了一次志愿者活动，下面是这次志愿者活动的情况，请你用英语写一篇短文记述下来，并谈谈你的感受。
全国高考英语试题及答案福建卷
XX年全国高考英语试题及答案福建卷做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19. 15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A pany director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题巾所给的A.B.C三个选项巾选m最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独向前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给t 5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
福建省高考英语试卷含答案精心校对版
一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟时间将你答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷对应位置。
听完每段对话后；你均有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡l9.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It's nice.B. It's warm.C. It's cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman's opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题；每题1. 5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几种小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷对应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(福建卷,解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（福建卷，解析版）【名师简评】福建试卷，在设题上体现了科学、严谨、公平的出题宗旨，主观题适度体现开放性，易于激活考生的思维，给了考生较大的发挥空间。
命题在稳定试卷结构、考查要求、试卷难度等基础上，突出考查了主干知识，兼顾一定的知识覆盖面与考点分布。
试卷难易度适中，基本上以中档题和基础题为主，没有偏题和怪题。
试题中所选材料原汁原味，体现了跨文化交际意识，锻炼了学生对外国文化的认知能力和辨知力，这十分利于考查学生的综合语言运用能力，符合考生的生活实际、学习特点和认知水平。
并且各种题型的考查，不仅突出了语言的实际运用性，亦突出了试题的时代性，让学生关心时事，关心自己身边的生活。
总之，本套试卷从多角度、多层次对学生进行了考查，较好地检验了学生的英语学习能力。
I 听力（共两节，满分35分）无第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or shewants.答案是B。
21.It’s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives themPleasure.A.不填，aB. a,不填C. the , aD. a, the21. 答案B【解析】考查介词。
句意为：“去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐，这是一个非常好的感觉。
”feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。
pleasure作为快乐，欢乐讲为不可数名词。
因此选B项。
22.When you introduce me to M r. Johnson, could you please say for me ?A. everythingB. anythingC.somethingD. nothing23.——volunteering is becoming popular in China .——yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly23. 答案D【解析】考查副词。
福建高三高中英语高考真卷带答案解析
福建高三高中英语高考真卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.After the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletics have gone home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletics and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, oneof the greatest Paralympics will not be taking part.She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thormpson. Born with spine hifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed from the waist down. Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. at first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back. Indeed, Tanni’s athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the100metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved she first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.Tanni’s enduring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race…. I am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.In spite of ups and downs, she never take her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in series of Paralympics- a top lever athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.What advice does she have for young athletes? “Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”【1】Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?A．Basketball B．Swimming.C．Tennis.D．Horse-riding.【2】 When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?A．In 1984.B．In 1988.C．In 1992.D．In 2007.【3】The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.A．fifty weeks’ training B．being a good sprinterC．training almost every day D．part motivation and part preparation【4】What’s the right order of the events related to Tanni?a. She works as a coach.b. She took up athletics.c. She won four gold medals in Barcelona.d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games.e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.A．b, d, c, e a B．a, d, b, c ,e C．A,d,c,e,b D．b.d.a.e.c【5】What can we learn from Tanni’s success?A．Union is strength.B．Never too late to learn.C．Well begun is half done.D．No pains, no gains.2.For years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success in life. But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-sholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.The implication(含义) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she succeed but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, scores she highest, achieves the most. And this carries over to the classroom.Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University. She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.“Praising attributes(品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They figure they’s better quit while they’re ahead.”【1】The underlined words “Praise-sholic kids” refers to kids who are ______.A．tired of being praised B．worthy of being praisedC．very proud of being praised D．extremely fond of being praised【2】The author quoted(引用) Dr. Dweck’s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article_____.A．better-known B．better-organized C．more percussive D．more interesting 【3】We can infer from the passage that _____.A．praise for efforts should be more encouragedB．praise for results works better than praise for effortsC．praising a child’s achievements benefits his or her success in lifeD．praising a child’s abilities encourage him or her to take on challenges3.We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest ServicecardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft(透支) to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee(担保) card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK. How to use your NatWest ChshcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Sulo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw(提取) what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your card abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you’re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a commission charge(手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to ￡4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your NatWest Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:＊Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days’ interest-free credit.＊ Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Maestrocard or Visa logos.＊ Collect one AIR MILE for every ￡20 of spending that appears on your statement(结算单).(This does not include foreign currency or traveler’s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)【1】If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _______.A．you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB．you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC．you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD．you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK【2】If you withdraw ￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ______.A．￡4B．￡4.5C．￡5.25D．￡5.3【3】Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A．You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.B．You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C．You can use the card in any shop across the world.D．You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller’s cheques.【4】 The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ______.A．play your cards right B．use your cards abroadC．draw cash with your cards D．pay for goods with your cards4. The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do? Here are some steps you can take.Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid(电网). Just as t tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replaces filters monthly or as needed.For central air conditioning systems and room air conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal government’s symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Raton. (SEER)Use energy-efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat(恒温器) and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave; turn off the ceiling fan.Let a programmable thermostat! “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and cresting pollution all day while you are at work.Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.Gut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯), which provide bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent less heat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs(白炽灯).Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 mils per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than ￡65 per year.Carpool. The average U.S. commuter(乘车上班族) could save about ￡260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg---assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.【1】According to the passage, the thermostat is used to ______.A．make rooms quieter B．control room temperatureC．turn off the air conditioner D．reduce room air pollution【2】We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages ______.A．planting leafy trees around your homeB．turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your houseC．keeping your south-facing windows open during the dayD．using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs【3】According to the passage, you can save fuel by ______.A．using energy-efficient ceiling fans B．sharing cars with others on workdays C．turning off everything not in use D．reducing 10% of your car trips every year【4】This passage is mainly about ______.A．energy-saving tips B．fuel-saving tipsC．do-it-yourself tips D．environment-protecting tips5.A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma (黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanomaMost health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States. But questions has been raised about sunscreen and whether it may has opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer--- people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example--- are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.【1】72. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means ______.A．evidence B．facts C．faults D．failures【2】73. People with fair skin and freckles .A．seldom use sunscreen B．are more in danger of skin cancerC．can be free from the harm of the sun D．often expose themselves to the sun【3】74. We can learn from the passage that ______.A．sunscreen users get skin cancer more oftenB．the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreenC．the new study was based on the experiences of volunteersD．the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America【4】75. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?A．Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer B．Sunscreen to Increase Skin CancerC．Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen D．Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles二、短文改错第一节短文改错（共10小题：第小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
普通高等学校招生国统一考试英语试题福建卷,含答案 试题
2021年普通高等招生全国统一考试英语试题〔卷，含答案〕本套试卷分第Ⅰ卷〔选择题〕和第Ⅱ卷〔非选择题〕两局部。
第一卷1至14页，第二卷15至16，满分是150分。
第一卷考前须知：1.在答题之前，考生在答题卡上必须用直径0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓、名准考证号填写上清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名〞与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.第一卷每一小题在选出答案以后，需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。
第Ⅱ卷用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写答题。
在试题卷上答题，答案无效。
3.在考试完毕之后，考生必须将试题卷和答案卡一起交回。
第一卷〔选择题一共115分〕第一局部，听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将你之答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
一、听力〔一共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的A.B.C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How mony is the shirt?答案是 B1.What dose the man like about the play?A.The storyB. The endingC. The actor2.Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotel.B.A bankC.A reastnurant.3.At what time will the two speakers meet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.4.What will the man do?A.Change the planB.Wait for a phone call.C.Sort things out.5.What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C.listen to some great music.第二节〔一共15小题：每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
福建省高考英语试卷及答案
福建省高考英语试卷及答案福建省高考英语试卷第I 卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.151. What sport does the man like at present?A. BasketballB. FootballC. Table tennis2. What is the woman going to do?A. Watch TVB. Go shoppingC. Stay at home3. What gift should the woman first buy in the mans opinion?A. Olympic FuwaB. A pictureC. A CD4. What did the man see last night?A. A strange and noisy birdB. A red-colored birdC. A bird that flew very quietly5. Why does the woman ask for help?A. She is unable to read her mapB. She has lost her city mapC. She cant find the museum in map第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
福建高考英语试题及答案
福建高考英语试题及答案(5) 福建高考英语试题及答案(5)「篇一」20xx年高考英语专题模拟试题及答案1.For more information about Cambridge，________our website at 。
A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited答案：A解析：句意为：要想得到更多关于剑桥的信息，根据句意及句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，所以用动词原形visit。
2.________ she is not so cheerful ________ she used to be?A.How it is that;asB.How is it that;asC.Is it why;thatD.Why is it that;what答案：B解析：句意为：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢?强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/was it that+原句剩余部分?D项中的what不正确。
3.—Nothing wrong with it，________?—No.Yours is a specially built model.Drive carefully，though。
A.is thereB.does itC.is itD.has it答案：A解析：句意为：——没什么问题，对吗?——是的。
你的车是特制的一种型号。
但是还得小心驾驶。
根据句意可知，第一句是一个省略句，其完整形式为：There is nothing wrong with it，所以其反意疑问部分为is there。
4.—Michael has changed beyond recognition。
—________!How did he manage to lose so much weight?A.So has heB.Neither has heC.So he hasD.Neither he has答案：C解析：句意为：——迈克尔变得都认不出来了。
福建高三高中英语高考真卷带答案解析
福建高三高中英语高考真卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The "Chinese Dream" is ____dream to improve people's well-being and ____dream of harmony, peace and development.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the2._____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A．Known B．Having known C．Knowing D．Being known3.The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A．were invited B．was invited C．have been invited D．has been invited 4.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students. A．enjoys B．involves C．practices D．suggests5.The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A．constant B．main C．powerful D．shallow6.The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A．took B．is taking C．takes D．has been taking7.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A．whose B．that C．who D．which8.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _____in disasters.A．turn down B．turn out C．break down D．break out9.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ whenever she tries to.A．in the way B．on watch C．in sight D．on the line 10.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A．would drive B．droveC．would have driven D．had driven11.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.A．competitively B．recently C．reasonably D．affordably12.Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A．to be tested B．being tested C．tested D．to test13.—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?— ________.A．Yes, with great pleasure B．No, I am afraid I can't make itC．Yes, it is worth the time D．No, as long as it doesn't take long14.Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.A．had he realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized15.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ____if we do something to stop progress.A．either B．neither C．too D．also二、完形填空We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. "There is my grandmother's house," I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水). Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says, " So this is where I 51 ; where I belong. "She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 To be rooted is "to have an origin". We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of "I". We must all go home again—in reality or memory.【1】A．appearing B．moving C．exposing D．expanding【2】A．referring B．travelling C．pointing D．coming【3】A．shared B．short C．fresh D．treasured【4】A．passed B．raised C．moved D．sent【5】A．home B．duty C．reality D．relief【6】A．built B．lived C．remained D．explored【7】A．catch up B．pull up C．step down D．come down【8】A．falling B．turning C．rushing D．bringing【9】A．yard B．village C．room D．house【10】A．adapts to B．appeals to C．belongs to D．occurs to 【11】A．across B．through C．along D．past 【12】A．lay B．played C．stood D．sat【13】A．marching B．looking C．breaking D．pouring 【14】A．between B．with C．near D．behind 【15】A．wonders B．listens C．reacts D．agrees 【16】A．began B．grew C．studied D．stayed 【17】A．deepened B．recognized C．accepted D．found 【18】A．heart B．rights C．interest D．behaviors 【19】A．one B．its C．that D．every 【20】A．meaning B．expression C．connection D．background三、阅读理解1.When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the "in" thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn't being "replaced". We'd been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the " new" stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what we'd lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents' when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn't my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. " You'll recognize this one," she said, smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. They'd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.【1】The underlined word "in" in the first paragraph probably means "_____".A．fashionable B．available C．practical D．renewable【2】When she got the ring back, the writer was about _____.A．13 years old B．15 years old C．26 years old D．28 years old【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A． The writer's family moved several times.B． The writer never stopped looking for her ring.C． The writer's ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.D． The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.【4】What would be the best title for the passage?A．My New Ring B．Lost and FoundC．Lost and Replaced D．An Expensive Ring2.Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can't wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include. " I'd use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open," said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one's surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you." As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn't something anybody needs," said Sam Biddle, who writes for . " We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things," he added, "and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars. "9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones."It's just like smartphones 10 years ago," Weintraub said. "A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it's unnatural," he said. " There's gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there. " 【1】One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to ____.A． program the opening hours of a barB． supply you with a picture of the futureC． provide information about your surroundingsD． update the maps and GPS in your smartphones【2】The underlined phrase "pop up" in the third paragraph probably means " ____".A．develop rapidly B．get round quicklyC．appear immediately D．go over automatically【3】According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are ____.A．necessary for teenagersB．attractive to New YorkersC．available to people worldwideD．expensive for average consumers【4】We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses ____.A．may have a potential marketB．are as common as smartphonesC．are popular among young adultsD．will be improved by a new technology3.This is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks LikeIf you trust in the yen, the euro, and the dollar... stop reading.Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants.You read the headlines. You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster ( ride. But millions have found a smarter way to build long-term value with high-grade collectable silver. And rightnow, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles, America's Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line. Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!You Can't Afford to LoseWhy are we releasing (发行) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984—New York Mint is the place to find the world's finest high-grade coins. That's why we're offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 U. S. Silver Eagle for as little as $37.45 (plus s/h).Timing is EverythingOur advice? Keep this to yourself. Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you. Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records. Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again. Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to(受...影响) change without notice. Supplies are limited. Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it's too late.Offer Limited to 40 per household 2012 American Silver Eagle CoinYour cost1-4 Coins $38.95 each + s/h5-9 Coins $38.45each + s/h10-19 Coins $37. 95 each + s/h20-40 Coins $37.45 each + s/hNote: $10 s/h (shipping and handling) for each purchaseFor fastest service, call toll-free 24 hours a day1-888-201-7143Offer Code (代码) ASE177-04Please mention this code when you call.New York Mint 14101Southcross Drive W.,Dept. ASE177-04Burnsville, Minnesota 55337www. NewYorkMint. com【1】What is stressed in the ad?A．The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.B．The coin can be circulated as a currency.C．Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.D．Demand for the coin is bound to break records.【2】If you buy six 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least ____.A．$230.7B．$233.7C．$240.7D．$243.7【3】The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by ____.A．shopping onlineB．making a phone callC．lining up in front of the storesD．writing to the company4.Pride and Prejudice for the Modern WomanLet us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen's most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on. Austen's popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Here's my own suggestion. . .It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism." My dear husband," said his hopeful wife one day, " have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?"Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not. "But it is, it is," she replied excitedly. Mr Dull-Husband made no reply."Don't you want to know her plans?" she cried with some impatience."Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head. .. so I'd better listen. ""Well, my dear, the rumour (传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though how a woman can know anything about that is beyond me. She will move in herself next month." "What is her name?" "Bingley. ""Is she married or single?""What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys. " "How so? How can it possibly affect them? ""My dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are bound to be jobs going. "" Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place. "" Nonsense, my love, how little you've noticed the world has changed. She's got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualification, I'm told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call. " " Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job. " "Oh, that's not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I'll go along all the same. "And Mrs Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSE-listed company. ... It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more "female" dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the city's business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, she'd no doubt have enjoyed Davos—and might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures.【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Austen was born 200 years ago.B．Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.C．Austen's success lies in her wisdom.D．Austen's updated work gains popularity.【2】The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet ____.A．had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about BingleyB．felt kind of worried and doubtful about BingleyC．was extremely anxious to meet BingleyD．had a great curiosity about Bingley【3】In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to ____.A．get married to B．work for herC．help her move in D．take over her store【4】What does the writer intend to tell us?A．Women with brains can also be as successful as men.B．Women have to pay a high price for success.C．A judgment must be made free from prejudice.D．Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.5.A MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the program's founder, said; "We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook."We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example,we've secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda."At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures. " Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛).The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK schoolpupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. " Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop, it was amazing," he said, " We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon. "The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.Kieran said: " It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. "The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit.【1】The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _____.A．train staff for world-famous firms B．offer job opportunities to young adults C．provide youth with unique experiences D．equip the unemployed with different skills【2】According to Alex Goldberg, it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _____.A．the lack of support from firms B．the cultural differencesC．the effect of unemployment D．the shortage of money【3】According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can ____.A．build up their confidence at school B．find work experience opportunitiesC．improve their social skills for the future D．play an active role in the change of society【4】We can learn from the passage that _____.A． the visit to the United Kingdom was amazingB． Kieran has made great progress in many aspectsC． the youth have found a way to solve their problemsD． the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday【5】What would be the best tide for the passage?A． Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young InspirationsB． Young People Find a World of OpportunityC． Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to ParisD． Debates Help Youth with Their Grades四、其他短文填词（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Every individual is a member of a group called the community, and itis the duty of every citizen _____ ask what he can do for his community.【1】_____A good citizen _____(相信) that he should serve the community【2】_____and not the community serve h_____. As students, there are many ways【3】_____in _____ you can serve the community. Above all, however, you have to【4】_____acquire a certain amount of skill and experience b_____ you can be of【5】_____service to others. Your school has lots of_____(活动) which prepare【6】_____you ____ good citizenship. Many school societies train students to【7】_____become good citizens who later p____ in volunteer work and serve the【8】_____public in t____ of need. If you serve your community, you will grow【9】_________ to be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility.【10】_____五、书面表达孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。
福建高三高中英语高考真卷带答案解析
福建高三高中英语高考真卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but________ contained any useful suggestions. A．all B．none C．either D．Neither2._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A．of B．on C．to D．With3.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A．careless B．considerate C．patient D．Generous4.The failure was a big ________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. A．blow B．issue C．excuse D．Factor5.It is said that body language________55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with6.To my delight, I________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A．was chosen B．was being chosen C．would choose D．had chosen 7.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．Should8.________more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A．Learn B．Learned C．To learn D．To be learning9.—I wonder________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A．where B．how C．why D．If10.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.A．wrote B．had written C．has been writing D．is writing11. the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A．While B．Unless C．Since D．Until12.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is tolive_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with13.In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense o f “information” and " atmosphere".A．combine B．combined C．combing D．being combined14.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whom C．that D．Which15.—Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside?—No. ________.A．That's right B．My pleasureC．Come on in D．Take it easy二、完形填空One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be ________when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I________a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-classfault-finder, almost always ________by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and________was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really ________person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her ________Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost ________to deal with was that the day before the ________, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her ________ of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to ________It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became ________her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to________ everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts ofher________as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, ________ when we're honest, we can be sharply________of the world. I'm not suggesting you________ problems, or that you pretend things are ________than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—________most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big ________ .Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little ________, you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.【1】A．lonely B．great C．quiet D．uneasy【2】A．received B．answered C．expected D．rejected【3】A．threatened B．interrupted C．bothered D．spoiled【4】A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing【5】A．caring B．boring C．interesting D．surprising【6】A．attitude B．plan C．measure D．explanation【7】A．urgent B．unnecessary C．certain D．impossible【8】A．occasion B．event C．accident D．adventure【9】A．memory B．notice C．evidence D．choice【10】A．hear B．contribute C．express D．admit【11】A．aware of B．afraid of C．curious about D．confused about 【12】A．discuss B．realize C．judge D．settle【13】A．family B．life C．career D．education 【14】A．so B．or C．but D．for【15】A．proud B．sure C．hopeful D．critical【16】A．face B．create C．solve D．ignore【17】A．rarer B．better C．stranger D．worse【18】A．at least B．at last C．by far D．so far【19】A．task B．deal C．result D．duty【20】A．practice B．speech C．rest D．pity三、阅读理解1.Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. "There's so much to learn," he'd say. "Though we're born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. " He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.Then came the moment—the time to share the day's new learning.Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen. "Felice," he'd say, "tell me what you learned today. ""I learned that the population of Nepal is .... "Silence.Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. "The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well . . . . " he'd say. "Get the map; let's see where Nepal is. " And the whole familywent on a search for Nepal.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another's education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher. Later during my training as a future teacher /1 studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.【1】What do we know from the first paragraph?A．The author's father was born in a worker's family.B．Those born stupid could not change their life.C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world.D．The poor could hardly afford school education.【2】The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to "A．one new thing B．a request C．the news D．some comment【3】It can be learned from the passage that the author .A．enjoyed talking about newsB．knew very well about NepalC．felt regret about those wasted daysD．appreciated his father's educational technique【4】What is the greatest value of "dinner time" to the author?A．Continual learning.B．Showing talents. C．Family get-together.D．Winning Papa's approval.【5】The author's father can be best described as .A．an educator expert at training future teachersB．a parent insistent on his children's educationC．a participant willing to share his knowledgeD．a teacher strict about everything his students did2.SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR "FLY TO THE MOON CLUB"AND ENJOY A FREE * FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!With a registration fee of just $50 per child,children under the age of 12can join Eagle Airways'FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.They can then enjoy the same benefitsonboard Eagle Airways' newest Boeing-797to any destination in the world!BENEFITS YOU CAN'T MISS!• A free * flight to any destination in Asia• 30% off any course at Tanya Language School• 20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore• A free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight Stationery• A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don's Dinersdinner ordered• A birthday gift on your child's birthday• A free album containing pictures taken during the journeyAll bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance forthe entire family! ** Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group.10% OFF ALL BOOKINGSfor departures from 5 to 11 September* Child must be accompanied by twopaying adults.** Terms and conditions apply.【1】One of the benefits mentioned in, the advertisement is .A．a free flight to any destination in the worldB．30% off any book purchased at Ruby BookstoreC．a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airportD．a discount on any course at Tanya Language School【2】Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits?A．Booking dateDeparture dateSeptember 13September 18B．Booking dateDeparture dateSeptember 2September 12C．Booking dateDeparture dateAugust 15September 4D．Booking dateDeparture dateAugust 16September 8【3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?A．You need to pay$50 to sign up a child for the club.B．Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.C．The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.D．Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.3.Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and "what were seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us. It's the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little "dead" inside because you're dropping "you".So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns? Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't. That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It's all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way.【1】It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should .A．slow down and live a simple lifeB．be careful when we choose to changeC．stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD．be content with what we already have【2】What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A．To focus on every detail.B．To decide and take immediate action.C．To listen to those close to us.D．To think twice before we act.【3】Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A．Escape from your punishmentB．Realization of your dreams.C．Freedom from your tension.D．Reduction of your expectations.【4】What does the author intend to tell us?A．It's easier than we think to get what we want.B．It's important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C．It's impractical to change our way of thinking.D．It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.4.Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthylifestyle.Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It's an opportunity to be social, release endorphins , and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, !you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workouton track. Don't letfitness frighten you!If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don't let negativity ruin your motivation. 【1】The first paragraph focuses on .A．the greatest challenge of group exerciseB．the most effective way to improve physical fitnessC．the contribution of group exercise to psychological healthD．the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups【2】The underlined word "upbeat" in the second paragraph probably means "A．cheerful B．average C．serious D．temporal【3】 When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessaryA．to sustain a colorful lifestyleB．to party on weekends with positive peopleC．to try a fun healthy restaurant regularlyD．to surround yourself with supportive people【4】What would be the best title for the passage?A．Seeking Support B．Supporting HealthC．Improving Your Strength D．Building Up Fitness四、单词拼写Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this【1】 h , the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here【2】 my tips for you.The【3】 f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat【4】 another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework. If you say, "Look, you never do your share of the housework.【5】 are you going to do about it?", the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. It's much more 【6】______ (有帮助)to say something like, "I think we had【7】b _____ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it. "My second piece of【8】 a is simple. If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an【9】 (道歉)， and move on. The other person will have more respect for you【10】 the future if you do that.五、书面表达请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。
高考真题——英语(福建卷) 精校版Word版含解析[ 高考]
![高考真题——英语(福建卷) 精校版Word版含解析[ 高考]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2c0eeb28964bcf84b9d57b76.png)
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride..C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult..B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2023年福建高考英语真题及答案
2023年福建高考英语真题及答案本试卷共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABike Rental&Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike!Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost30years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over2,500bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offerthe newest bicycles in a wide variety,including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车),bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡),bikes with child seats,and children’s bikes.PricesHand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€1100€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Each additional day€8.00€600Guided City ToursThe2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at1:00pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1.What is an advantage of MacBike?A.It gives children a discount.B.It of offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over2,500rental shops.2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.3.Where does the guided city tour start?A.The Gooyer,Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)?Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥).First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks,John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks it had all been digested,andall that was left was pure water.Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse—like facility that treated sewage(污水)from1,600homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.“Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,”he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A.He was fond of traveling.B.He enjoyed being alone.C.He had an inquiring mind.D.He longed to be a doctor.5.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A.To feed the animals.B.To build an ecosystem.C.To protect the plants.D.To test the eco-machine.6.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A.To review John’s research plans.B.To show an application of John’s idea.C.To compare John’s different jobs.D.To erase doubts about John’s invention.7.What is the basis for John’s work?A.Nature can repair itself.anisms need water to survive.C.Life on Earth is diverse.D.Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one,I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so,I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in2018in which over1,600people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You’ll hear these participants’stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养)a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处)and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8.What is the book aimed at?A.Teaching critical thinking skills.B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C.Solving philosophical problems.D.Promoting the use of a digital device.9.What does the underlined word“declutter”in paragraph3mean?A.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C.Check-in.D.Take-over.10.What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A.Theoretical models.B.Statistical methods.C.Practical examples.D.Historical analyses.11.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?e them as needed.B.Recommend them to friends.C.Evaluate their effects.D.Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds”effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors,those errors aren’t always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate,and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors,then their errors won’t cancel each other out.In more technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons,people’s errors become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折)on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance,the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the averageobtained from20independent individuals.In a follow-up study with100university students,the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates?Did they follow those least willing to change their minds?This happened some of the time,but it wasn’t the dominant response.Most frequently,the groups reported that they“shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12.What is paragraph2of the text mainly about?A.The methods of estimation.B.The underlying logic of the effect.C.The causes of people’s errors.D.The design of Galton’s experiment.13.Navajas’study found that the average accuracy could increase even if________.A.the crowds were relatively smallB.there were occasional underestimatesC.individuals did not communicateD.estimates were not fully independent14.What did the follow-up study focus on?A.The size of the groups.B.The dominant members.C.The discussion process.D.The individual estimates.15.What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’studies?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（福建卷，解析版）(1)
虚拟条件句的大体类型与结构。一、与此刻事实相反。假设与此刻事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通经常使用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。二、与过去事实相反。假设与过去事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。三、与以后事实相反。假设与以后事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通经常使用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
窍门，因此选D。句意：上文，你能告知我做如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？下文，好吧，我确实是依照烹饪书上的说明做的。
考点：考查名词词义辨析及语境明白得。
27．_________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
试题分析：那个地址意思是“夏天的温度很少达到30度”。if not 要不；If ever很少；if any若是真有的话；if so假设如此的话。因此选B。句意：那个地址的气候超级好，夏天的温度很少达到30度。
考点：考查短语词义辨析及语境明白得。
29．It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad
考点：考查短语词义辨析及语境明白得。
23．—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
2023年福建省高考英语真题及答案解析
2023年福建省高考英语真题及答案解析本试卷共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABike Rental&Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical,sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals,parks,squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost30years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over2,500bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车),bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡),bikes with child seats,and children’s bikes.PricesHand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€1100€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Each additional day€8.00€600Guided City ToursThe2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at1:00pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1.What is an advantage of MacBike?A.It gives children a discount.B.It of offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over2,500rental shops.2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.3.Where does the guided city tour start?A.The Gooyer,Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(细菌)?Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥). First,he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited.Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.After a few weeks,John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse—like facility that treated sewage(污水)from1,600homes in South Burlington.He also designed aneco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.“Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,”he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A.He was fond of traveling.B.He enjoyed being alone.C.He had an inquiring mind.D.He longed to be a doctor.5.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A.To feed the animals.B.To build an ecosystem.C.To protect the plants.D.To test the eco-machine.6.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A.To review John’s research plans.B.To show an application of John’s idea.C.To compare John’s different jobs.D.To erase doubts about John’s invention.7.What is the basis for John’s work?A.Nature can repair itself.anisms need water to survive.C.Life on Earth is diverse.D.Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one,I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so,I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in2018in which over1,600people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You’ll hear these participants’stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养)a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处)and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8.What is the book aimed at?A.Teaching critical thinking skills.B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C.Solving philosophical problems.D.Promoting the use of a digital device.9.What does the underlined word“declutter”in paragraph3mean?A.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C.Check-in.D.Take-over.10.What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A.Theoretical models.B.Statistical methods.C.Practical examples.D.Historical analyses.11.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?e them as needed.B.Recommend them to friends.C.Evaluate their effects.D.Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March7,1907,the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the“wisdom of crowds”effect.The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases,the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors,those errors aren’t always the same.Some people will tend to overestimate,and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.If people are similar and tend to make the same errors,then their errors won’t cancel each other out.In more technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons,people’s errors become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折)on this classic phenomenon.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.For instance,the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from20independent individuals.In a follow-up study with100university students,the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates?Did they follow those least willing to change their minds?This happened some of the time,but it wasn’t the dominant response.Most frequently,the groups reported that they“shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12.What is paragraph2of the text mainly about?A.The methods of estimation.B.The underlying logic of the effect.C.The causes of people’s errors.D.The design of Galton’s experiment.13.Navajas’study found that the average accuracy could increase even if________.A.the crowds were relatively smallB.there were occasional underestimatesC.individuals did not communicateD.estimates were not fully independent14.What did the follow-up study focus on?A.The size of the groups.B.The dominant members.C.The discussion process.D.The individual estimates.15.What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’studies?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it22. good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. instead ofD. Regardless of23. Tsinghua University, in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who25.-Shall has a gift for creat an atmosphere for her students allow them to communicate freely with each other.-I am afraid you ,in case he comes late for the mooting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection27.The difference in thinkness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .28.I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.passD.reserve29.-It’s nice.Never before such a special drink!-I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I30.Nowedays, increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their tilents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest31.Born into a family with three brothers,David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held backst month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they From China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received33.It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.berore34.——Play you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。
——I it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would sttendD.would have attended35.——My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.——.You were looking forwars to it.A.It doesn’t matterB.It’s very unwise of herC.Don’t worry about it C.You must be disappointed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Diana Velex does everythings with maximum effore—and at maximum speed.That 36 learning a new languague,completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one 37 ;to have what she had back Home in Colombia.”I didn’t want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .”I 39 to op en a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.”Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop owership in Canada a 41 Meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification.”My experience of Owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me43 in my abilities. But I Cound’t speak the language and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to. 45 all over again,”said Diana46 ，she found just the help she needed for relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the image Consulting Certificate in May 2009.49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college.By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Center. She was on th e fast-track to 53 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion（时装）designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.36. A. requires B. encourages C. interduce D. advises37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem38. A. aontinue B. choose C. change D. lose39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder42. A. phyaical B. private C. primary D. necessary43. A. pressure B. judgement C. influence D. confidence44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly47. A. through B. for C. before D. with48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses49. A. Though B. AS C. Since D. Once50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out51. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant53. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ADriving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected , When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant （抑制药），damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination （协调），slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving link , driving well be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is :● 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood ;or● 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath ;or● 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液)Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK﹩25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applices to failing to provide speciments(样本) far breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.Drink driving is a criminal offebce.Be a responsible,driver,think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.56.The first paragraph is mainly about_____________.A. the introductions of driving skillsB. the dangaga of drinking to your bodyC. the effect of drinking on drivingD. the process of alcohol being absorbed57.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”.A. alcoholB. absorptionC. bloodD. process58 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D.50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit59.A drive suspeced of drink driving_________.A.Should provide specimens for testing.B.be forbidden to drive for 3yearsC.Will be punished for 10 driving-offence pointsD.Should pay a maximum fine of HK＄25,000BFor five days,Edmonton's Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents, and where people are able to celebrate and enjoy themselves .Since is beginning in 1980,the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has been commemorating(念）the ture feeling of what folk music is all about and that's the traditional togetherness(友爱）that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through song.This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival. "People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation ," Riedel said. "It's really east to relax, and it's great seeing family and friends have fun together." These families and friends come from all different kinds of musical tastes. People who take pleasure in Blues are there, so are people who love Bluegrass. This festival does its best to develop everyone's musical interests.With so many years of expenence .the festival has become a well-oiled machine, and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as possible. There are free water stations throughout the venue(举办地）for people to fill up their travel cups. When people buy food, reusable ashes are given a $2 plate fee, but that is returned when the plate is brought back.The festival has completely sold out of tickets, and in record time. But with big names such as Van Morrison and Jakob Dylan, it’s easy to see how that was going to happen. The re is no parking area during the festival, so using the Park & Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended. A bike lock-up area is provided and will be available Thursday until Sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes after the gates close.The Edmonton Folk Music Festival begins on Wednesday, Aug.4 with Van Morrison playing the special donation fund （基金）concert, and will finish up on Sunday, Aug.8.60. The Edmonton Folk Music Festival is held mainly to ___________.A. gather people with different musical tastesB. remind people of the real sense of folk musicC. exhibitive good voices of great talents in folk musicD. collect old stories of folk music61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Riedel has volunteered for the festival for at least 5years.B. It’s hard for people to appreciate Blues.C. It costs people a little to fill up their cups from water stations.D. People have to pay ﹩2 for a plate of food.62. We can learn from the passenger that____.A. people can get tickets easily for the festivalB. the Edmonton Folk Music Festival is highly recommended.C. driving one’s own car to the festival is highly recommendedD. bikes are available at the festival from Wednesday to Sunday63. What would the best title for the passenger?A. Folk Music of BluesB. One Festival Family GatheringC. Festival for family GatheringD. Edmonton’s Downtown ParkCElixirwritten by Eric WaltersTwelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant, Mr. Best, who are in search of a cure for diabetes （糖尿病）.She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.George Washingtion CarverWritten by Elizabeth MacleodMeet the “Peanut（花生）Specialist”, George Washington Carver, the inventor and professor who made over 325 products out of peanuts. Through his agricultural research, he also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the southern United States. See also Macleod’s Albert Einstein: A Life of Genius.The Inuit Thought of It: Amazing Arctic InnovationsWritten by Alootook Ipellie & David MacDonaldExplore more than 40 ideas necessary to Inuit survival. From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concepts that shaped their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people. Also see other books; The Chinese Thought of It by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of It by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.Made in Canada:101 Amazing AchievermsWritten by Bev SpencerWhat things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection?Here are 101 common things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian,including the Blackberry,alkaline(碱性) batterices and the Blue Box yecycling program.Newton and the Tlme MachineWritten by Michael Me GowanTen-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to see dinesaurs up close.But it disappears on a test run with his two huge friends,King Herbert and Queen Certunde,in can he save them before time runs out?64. Which of the following best describes Roth’s feeling in Book 1?A. PainfulB. CuriousC. FrightenedD. Disappointed65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5.B. Book 3 introduces 40 inventive concepts.C. Alkaline batteries were invented by Dr. Banting.D. George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US.66. In Book 5, King Herbert and Queen Gertrude are_______A. Newton’s human friend sB. the names of the time machineC. two dinosaursD. the inventions of the time machine67. If you are interested in native Americans, you may read the book by _____.A. Elizabeth MacleodB. Eric WaltersC. Rocky London & David MacDonaldD. Bev SpencerDJacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed (展现) herself as she did nowhere else.After the death of her second husband,Greek shipping magnate AristotieOnassis laqueline’s close friend and former White House social ? Letitis Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career in publishing.After consideration,Jacqueline accepted it.Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life .She became not less but more interested in reading.For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher’s editor, first at Viking,the n at Doubleday ,pursuing（追求）a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined.During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 sucessfully marketed books.Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes.She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversation into a book ,The Power of Myth.The book went on to become an international best-seller.She dealt too.with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography(自传)，Moonwalk.Jaequelinered for her name and for her social relations,but she soon provedHer worth.Her shoicas,suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing Since and to Jacqueline herself.In the books she selected for publication,she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.Her books are the autobiofraphy she never wrote,Her role as First lady,in the end,was overshadowed by her performance as an editor.However,few knew that she had achteved so much.68.We can learn from the passage that JecquelineA.because fond of reading after working as an editorB.was in charge of publishing 100 booksC.promoted lier books through social relationsD.gained a lot from her career as an editor69.The underlined sentence in the last paragph probably means thisA.Jscqueline’s ended up as an editor rather than as First LadyB. Jscqueline’s life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editorC. Jscqueline was more successful as an editor than as First LadyD. Jscqueline’s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor70.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Jscqueline’s two marriages lasted more th an 20 yearsB. Jscqueline’s own publishing firm was set up eventuallyC. Jscqueline’s views and beliefs were reflected in the books she editedD. Jscqueline’s achievements were widely known71.The passage is mainlyA.an introduction of jacqueline’s lif e both as Fist Lady and as editor.B.a brief description of jacqueline’s lifelong experiences.C.a brief account of jacqueline’s career as an editor in her last 20 years.D.an analysis of Jscqueline’s social relations in publishingEThe internet will open up new vistas (前景),creat the global village- -you can make new friends all around the world. That,at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that It did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationship than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put You in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.The problem is twofold（双重的）. First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hole in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest （投入）in then. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline （减弱）until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”.This is not, of cour se, to say that the internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to more to the other side of the world.In one sense, that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certai nly you aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn’t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually.72. What is stressed in the first paragraph?A. The present situation of the internet.B. The difficulty in communication on the internet.C. The socially valuable function of the internet.D. The role of the human mind in the internet communication.73. The underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means “____”.A. appointmentB. connectionC. interviewD. agreement74. According to the passenger, the author holds the view that____.A. the internet fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promisedB. the internet determines the quality of social relationshipsC. the internet greatly increases the size of social circlesD. the internet communication is no less effective than theface-to-face talk75. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships?A. He is uncertain about it.B. He is hopeful of it.C. He approves of it.D. He doubts it.第2卷（非选择题共35分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。