初三英语介词易错点汇总专项测试卷(译林版)答案
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初三英语介词易错点汇总专项测试卷(译林版)答案
一、选择题
1.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
A.over B.against C.beyond D.through
2.— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?
— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.
A.over B.above C.across D.into 3.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A.with B.like C.to D.as
4.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t gi ve up because following the dream is valuable.
A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond 5.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A.near B.past C.along D.beyond
6.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A.past B.above C.upon D.behind 7.—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A.After B.In C.Since D.Before 8.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A.between B.among C.against D.beyond 9.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A.At B.Across C.By D.On
10.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—Y ou’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; through
C.beyond; by D.beyond; through
11.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A.with B.to C.at D.from
12.New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.
A.as B.by C.for D.to
13.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A.in B.on C.against D.over
14.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in
15.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.
—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.
A.among B.between C.against D.without 16.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 17.—The earthquake in Ya’an t ook place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on
18.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
19.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?
—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.
A.except B.till C.between D.after 20.—What about the roller coaster in Shanghai Disneyland, Tommy?
—Fantastic. I couldn’t stop screaming and laug hing ________ the whole ride.
A.for B.on C.with D.through
21.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above
22.The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 23.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.
A.well known as; for B.well-know as; to
C.well known as; to D.best known for; for
24.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 25.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
26.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.
A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across
27.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.
A.above B.behind C.against D.through 28.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A.across B.on C.over D.beyond 29.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.
A.on B.in C.for D.at
30.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
31.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A.by B.over C.from D.on
32.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 33.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A.at B.in C.to D.on
34.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind 35.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A.on B.at C.in D.for
36.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
37.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless 38.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A.through B.across C.off D.into
39.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A.over B.along C.beyond D.across 40.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A.beyond B.under C.of D.in
41.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to
42.— Yo u look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A.along B.away C.through D.in
43.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A.across B.over C.through D.beyond
44.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.
A.at B.with C.in D.for
45.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A.At B.In C.On D.For
46.Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A.with B.to C.about D.on
47.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A.for B.by C.with D.from
48.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A.over B.above C.beyond D.without
49.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along
50.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against
二、选择题
51.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 52.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out 53.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out 54.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.
A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down 55.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 56.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign.I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on 57.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 58.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out 59.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 60.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.
A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 61.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 62.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 63.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 64.—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 65.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on 66.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up 67.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 68.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?
—Certainly.
A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 69.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in 70.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.
A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 71.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 72.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 73.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 74.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up 75.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
76.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But wo uld you please reply to my question right away?
A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up
77.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off
78.It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A.runs out B.breaks out C.hands out D.turns out
79.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off
80.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 81.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in
82.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for 83.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays with
C.deals with D.agrees with
84.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help it
C.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more
85.—All rig ht, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up
86.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up
87.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down
88.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up
89.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 90.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out
91.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 92.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up
93.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A.put up B.take up C.give up D.make up 94.—Why did Linda come to China?
—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.
A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out
95.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up
96.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away
97.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of yo ur time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 98.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 99.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio down
C.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up
100.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这个练习超出了我的能力,我很难做出来。
考查介词辨析。
over越过;against对抗;beyond超出;through穿过,根据后面的“my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out”可知,应该是这个练习超出了我的能力,故选C。
2.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗?——穿过桥然后直走,在你的左边你将会看到它。
考查介词辨析。
over在上方(正上方,不接触);above在上方(不一定正上方,不接触); across穿过(横穿);into进去。
bridge桥,可知是横穿过桥;故选C。
3.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海军,并当了三年飞行员。
考查介词辨析。
with伴随;like像;to到;as作为。
根据Armstrong joined the navy in 1949及serve…a pilot,可知,阿姆斯特朗在海军当了三年飞行员,固定搭配:serv e as“担任……”,所以空格处填as。
故选D。
4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。
考查介词词义辨析。
through通过;towards朝,向;against对抗,碰撞;beyond超过。
根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违,against our will对抗,违背我们的意愿。
故选C。
5.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。
——我非常同意。
那儿的变化超出我的想象。
考查介词。
near附近;past走过;along沿着;beyond超过。
此处用短语beyond one’ imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。
故选D。
6.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:让我高兴的是,我的家人总是支持我,所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。
考查介词的词义辨析。
past经过,路过,超过;above在……上,多于;upon在……之上;behind在……后面,支持。
根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想,可知我的家人总是支持我。
故选D。
7.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你在新大楼住了多久了?——自从2010年以来。
考查介词。
在表示时间时,In表示在某个时间范围,或者一段时间,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般将来时;After接时间点,表示“在某时之后”;Since接时间点,表示“自从……以来”,回答完成时的时间;Before接时间点,表示“在……以前”。
根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building?”,以及答语中“2010”是个时间点,所以应用since,故选C。
8.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。
考查介词。
between在……之间,多用于两者之间;among在……之间,多用于三者或三者以上;against反对,靠着;beyond超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,英语中用between,表示每两个之间的相互关系,在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构,故选A。
9.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,我如何可以更迅速地提高英语?——通过多听和多说。
考查介词辨析。
at后接小地点或具体时刻;across穿过;by通过某种方式或手段;on后接具体某一天。
根据问句How can I improve my English more quickly,可知,下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式,所以空格处填by。
故选C。
10.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。
——你说对了,她的美是无法用语言形容的,并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。
考查介词辨析。
over在……上面;beyond超过;by通过;through通过(具体的过程,手段)。
beyond words表示“无法语言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hard work是具体的过程,因此第二空填through。
故选D。
11.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:任何能找到案件线索的人将获得5000元的奖励。
考查介词辨析。
with和……一起;to对于;at在;from从。
根据短语“the clue to...”可知,此处应用介词to,表示“是……的线索”的意思。
故选B。
12.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:纽约市,也被称为大苹果,是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。
考查介词。
as作为;by通过;for为,给;to到,去。
根据句意可知,本题考查known
as“被称为”。
故选A。
13.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——外面雨下得很大。
我可以把自行车推进你家吗?——当然可以。
但是请把它靠墙放,这样不会占太多空间。
考查介词辨析。
in在……里面;on在……上;against紧靠;over在……之上。
根据“so that it won’t take up too much space”可知,应是靠墙放。
故选C。
14.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚,接受接下来的痛苦生活。
考查介词辨析。
against反对;with和;by通过;in在……中。
根据“…her mind to receive the following painful life”可知,是违背意愿,接受接下来的痛苦生活。
故选A。
15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。
——我完全同意。
所以我们也应该学好数学。
考查介词辨析。
among在……之间(三者及以上);between在……之间(两者);against 反对;without没有。
根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知,想学好物理也要学好数学,所以没有一些数学知识,就不可能认真地学习物理。
故选D。
16.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:这条小溪从高山中流出,穿过许多村庄和森林。
考查介词辨析。
across穿过(平面);against倚,靠;beyond超过;through穿过(内部)。
根据“…many villages and forests”可知,是穿过村庄和森林内部,故选D。
17.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。
——是的,因为是周末,有些人还在睡觉。
考查介词辨析。
in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前;on用在星期/具体某天的时间前;at用在点钟等词前。
第一处用在点钟“two past eigh”前,用at;第二处用在具体某一天的时间“the morning of April 20th”前,用on。
故选D。
18.B
解析:B
句意:这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。
考查介词辨析。
on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;of……的。
in service在服务中,固定搭配;结合语境,故选B。
19.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我想去参观辽宁历史博物馆。
今天开放了吗?——没有,它除了星期一每天都开放。
考查介词辨析。
except除了……之外;till直到;between在……之间(两者);after在……之后。
根据“No. It opens every day…Monday.”可知,博物馆不是每天都营业,因此是除了星期一都营业。
故选A。
20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Tommy,上海迪斯尼乐园的过山车怎么样?——棒极了。
整个过程我都忍不住尖叫和大笑。
考查介词辨析。
for为了;on在……上面;with和……一起;through从头到尾;根据“I couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ... the whole ride.”及结合选项可知,整个过程我都忍不住尖叫和大笑。
此处使用through,表示“从头到尾”符合语境;through the whole ride整个过程。
故选D。
21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——据报道何鸿燊于5月26日去世,享年98岁。
——整个国家为此感到难过。
作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。
考查介词辨析。
beside在旁边,over从一边到另一边,beyond超出,above以上。
根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,go far beyond意为“远远超越”,故选C。
22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:筷子是用木头做的。
考查介词辨析。
be made of由……制造,可看出原材料,be made from由……制造,看不出原材料;be made in,在……地方制造;be made with 指“制作中用了什么东西”,看不出原材料。
根据“The chopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知,能看出原材料,应该用be made of。
故选A。
23.A
【详解】
句意:这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。
考查固定短语。
be known as表示“以……知名”,as后接表职业或身份的名词,第一个空后a singer为职业,排除B和D;“对某人来说”用介词for。
故选A。
24.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。
考查动词短语及介词辨析。
be well known as作为……出名,as后接表示身份或职业的名词;be best known for以……而闻名。
根据“The girl is…a singer”可知,此处指女孩作为歌手出名,C选项中的well-know表述有误,应是well-known,故第一空应为well known as。
根据“…everyone in her hometown”可知,此处指对每个人来说,她……,表示当事人对某事的主观看法,应用介词to而不用for。
故选B。
25.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在一个春天的早晨,一只鸟飞进了我们的教室,我们看到它非常兴奋。
考查介词。
In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;On用于指具体某一天,如星期几,节日以及具体某一天的早中晚;At用于指某一特定的时刻;For用于指时间的长度。
空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选B。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:如果成功是一扇门,通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。
考查介词辨析。
beyond超越;opposite对面;towards朝向;across穿过;从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难;故选C。
27.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:不管我决定做什么,我的家人总是在我身后支持我。
这让我很开心。
考查介词。
above在……上面;behind在……后面;against反对;through通过。
根据“no ma tter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此处用behind sb.表示“在某人身后支持”。
故选B。
28.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——对不起,我不能按时完成练习了。
——不要紧。
这超出了班上大多数人的能
力。
考查介词辨析。
across穿过;on 在……之上;over在……上面;beyond超出;根据“I can’t finish the exercise on time”和“...the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多数人的能力,用beyond最合适。
故选D。
29.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:由于新冠病毒,这个暑假将于7月18日开始。
考查介词辨析。
on用于具体某一天;in用在年,季节和月份等前面;for用于一段时间之前;at用在具体几点钟前面,结合题干“July 18”,可知是在具体某一天前,故选A。
30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们在10月31日晚上有一个聚会。
考查介词辨析。
in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体钟表时刻;on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等;by到……为止。
根据“the evening of October 31”可知表示在10月31日的晚上,用介词on符合语境。
故选C。
31.D
解析:D
【详解】
考查介词的辨析运用。
句意:令我们开心的是:Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。
由于做方式状语,所以答案应在A和D之间产生。
又由于后面跟的是two legs,所以只能用on,选D。
32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,躲避了四月的阵雨。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
among在……之中;with和……一起;from来自;in在……里面;on在……上面。
根据语境可知,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,应用介词among;它们躲避了四月的阵雨,hide from躲避,固定短语,故第二个空为介词from。
故选A。
33.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。
考查介词辨析。
at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。
句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。
故选D。
34.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:家人总是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。
考查介词辨析。
beyond超过,越过;forward向前;past 经过,路过;behind在……后面。
根据句意“I can follow my dreams with great courage”可知,这里表示在背后有家人的支持,D选项符合语境,故选D。
35.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Jack,你应该把东西放进你的房间里,真的是太乱了。
——好的,我就来了,妈妈!
考查介词的用法。
on在……上;at在,后跟具体时间或地点;in在……里面;for为了,给,关于。
根据句意表示真的很杂乱,固定搭配in a mess杂乱。
故选C。
36.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这个练习超出了大多数学生的能力,所以很少有人能做出来。
考查介词辨析。
beyond超越,一般指的是超出某人的能力范围;over超过、多于,后一般加数量词;against对抗;through通过;根据下文“so very few could work it out”推断空格指超出大多数学生的能力,故选A。
37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。
因为它会影响你的食欲。
考查介词。
A. except除……之外;B. through穿过;C. between在……之间;D. unless除非。
根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。
38.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开,让你对自己感觉良好。
考查介词辨析。
through穿过(内部);across穿过(平面);off离开;into到……里面。
根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind…matters”可知,是take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”,故选C。
39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。
考查介词辨析。
over在……之上;along沿着;beyond超出;across穿过。
根据“running … the lake”可知,此处指沿着湖边跑,故选B。
40.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。
李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。
考查介词辨析。
beyond超越;under在……下面;of……的;in在……里面。
根据“Almost everyone was touched...words”,可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”;“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。
故选A。
41.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:在西方国家,孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。
考查介词辨析。
at其后加时间点等;in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;to到。
根据“the evening of October 31st”可知,此处表示具体的时间,要用on。
故选C。
42.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你看起来很害怕,怎么了?——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。
一辆卡车开得很快,这时一位老人正要过马路。
我打赌他活不过今晚了。
考查介词辨析。
along沿着;away离开;through度过;in在……里。
根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知,这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚,故选C。
43.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:电影《恐龙日记》的结局如此令人惊讶,完全超出了我的想象。
考查介词辨析。
across穿过,指从……一边到另一边;over横跨;through通过,指从内部穿过;beyond超过/超出。
根据上文“The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising”可知,此处表示电影的结局超出想象,故选D。
44.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。
考查介词辨析。
at在;with用;in用;for为,给。
根据English可知,此处用“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”的意思。
故选C。
45.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——史密斯先生什么时候到?——9月6日。
考查介词。
At用于指某一特定的时刻;In用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);On 用于指具体某一天;For用于指时间的长度,后常接一段时间。
根据空格后“September 6th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选C。
46.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉·温弗瑞的采访。
考查介词。
with和……一起;to到……;about关于;on在……上。
have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”,符合句意,故选A。
47.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。
考查介词。
for为了;by在旁边;with和……一起;from来自。
根据“my grandma often reads a novel ”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,by the window在窗边,故选B。
48.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:很遗憾,这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。
over在……上(正上方);above在……上(上方);beyond超出;without 没有。
根据“It’s a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多人的能力范围,这很遗憾。
故选C。
49.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。
考查介词。
through从内部穿过;over在……上;on在……上面;along沿着;根据句意可知,桥是在河流上方的,应该用介词over,表示在正上方,与物体表面不接触,故选B。
50.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:通过一些小的行动,比如重新利用水,我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。
考查介词辨析。
Across在……对面,穿过(外部);Beyond超出,超过;Through通过,
用,凭借(方式或行为),穿过(内部);Against反对,紧靠。
根据空格后“small actions”可知是,凭借小的行动,故选C。
二、选择题
51.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:毫无疑问,联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。
考查动词短语辨析。
look for寻找;care for关注;hope for希望;push for推动。
根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知,此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体,故选D。
52.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起来很兴奋。
发生了什么事?——我们赢得了足球比赛,结果比预期的还要好。
考查动词短语。
turn out结果是;find out查明;work out算出;come out出现;根据“to be better than expected”可知,此处说的是结果是……,用turn out to be表示,故选A。
53.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Amy,你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹?——信不信由你,结果是四分之一。
考查动词短语辨析。
takes out取出;breaks out爆发;turns out结果是;finds out发现。
根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知,告诉对方,结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹,故选C。
54.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。
恐怕您得在下一站下车,换乘快速公交1号线。
考查动词短语。
get out出去;get off下车;get through通过;get down下来。
根据“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车,用get off。
故选B。
55.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。
——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。
考查动词短语。
taken out去除;carried out实施,执行;turned out结果是;worked out计算出。
根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知,此处表示进行调查。
故选B。
56.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——对不起,先生,医院里不允许吸烟。
——对不起,我没看到标志。
我要把烟灭了。
考查动词短语。
put in安装;put up张贴;put out熄灭;put on穿上。
根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。
故选C。
57.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑,取得了巨大的成功。
——我完全同意。
考查动词短语。
turns out最后是,结果是;puts out熄灭;takes out取出;breaks out爆发。
根据“to be a big success”可知,此处使用turn out,表示“取得巨大成功”。
故选A。
58.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在执行计划之前,一定要把一切都准备好。
考查动词短语。
carry out执行,实施;break out爆发;turn out结果是;put out扑灭。
根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划,其他选项不能使句子通顺。
故选A。
59.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:Up系列的导演去世了,同事们都在想,没有他,这部纪录片能否继续下去。
考查动词短语。
carry on继续、坚持、开展;carry out实施、执行、实行;take on承担、接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任);take out取出、把……带出去。
根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知,此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”,应用carry on。
故选A。
60.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:真遗憾!天下雨了。
我们不得不取消运动会。
考查动词短语。
ran out耗尽;broke out爆发;found out找出;turned out最后是,结果是。
根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果,用D选项最合语境。
故选D。
61.A
解析:A
【详解】。