高二英语月考试题及答案-临沂市某重点中学-学年高二12月月考44

第I卷（共105分）
第一部分：听力（30分，本次月考不考听力）
第二部分：英语基础知识运用（每小题1分，共35分）
第一节：单词辨音（每小题1分，共5分）
从A、B、C、D划线部分中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词。

21.appeal A. tease B. sweat C. steady D. breathless
22.bunch A. technique B. scholar C. chemist D. branch
23.shadow A. reputation B. librarian C. average D. alcohol
24.carve A. cigar B. awkward D. warmth D. particular
25.bungalow A. anxious B. range C. exchange D. nursery
第二节：单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）
26.—They are quiet, aren’t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.
A. to talk
B. to not talk
C. to talking
D. to not talking
27.Father is strongly opposed ______ shopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets
are full of people.
A. to do
B. to doing
C. of doing
D. with doing
28.—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ________.
A. have polluted
B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted
29.The clothes don’t ______ me at all. They are tight in the sleeve.
A. satisfy
B. meet
C. fit
D. suit
30.The scientist was rewarded by the government for ______ such a great contribution to the
country.
A. make
B. making
C. being made
D. having made
31.—Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win.
—__________!
A. Congratulations
B. Cheer up
C. Best wishes
D. Good luck
32.She is organized, friendly to people, hardworking and clever.______, I can’t speak too highly
of her.
A. In other words
B. In a word
C.As a result
D. In addition
33.It is said that dogs will keep you _____ when you are feeling lonely.
A. safety
B. company
C. house
D. friend
34.Those young people will start their project _____ at helping the poor children to be educated
in the west.
A. aims
B. aiming
C. being aimed
D. aimed
35.—How did you _____ the old valuable house?
—It used to be ______ my uncle. He left it to me in his will.(遗嘱)
A. take possession of; in possession of
B. take the possession of; in the possession of
C. take possession of; in the possession of
D. take the possession of; in possession of
第三节：完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us —in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our 36 have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 37 everything to their kindness and love.
When we 38 them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 39 them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 40 our own love and gratitude to them. 41 , elders have also been through all the years you are 42 and know a little more about the world than you do.
It is 43 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always 44 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 45 . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their 46 .
With changing times and 47 influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted （被解读）as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should 48 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 49 their voices.
If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 50 their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are 51 to give up their places to older people. This is not a 52 of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 53 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 54 disadvantage.
When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become 55 that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.
36. A. youngsters B. elders C. parents D. juniors
37. A. devote B. owe C. pay D. contribute
38. A. show B. explain C. exhibit D. point
39. A. greeting B. receiving C. declaring D. showing
40. A. expressing B. describing C. sending D. suggesting
41. A. However B.Therefore C.Besides D. Though
42. A. experiencing with B. going through C. suffering from D. worrying out
43. A. maybe B. likely C. possible D. probably
44. A .quarreled B. dealt C. lived D. disagreed
45. A. community B. organization C. society D. public
46. A. experience B. reality C. emotion D. information
47. A. cultural B. special C. environmental D. position
48. A. quietly B. slightly C. silently D. coldly
49. A. rise B. raise C. support D. force
50. A. give away B. get rid of C. give up D. send out
51. A. expected B. forced C. needed D. reminded
52. A. doubt B. question C. wonder D. challenge
53. A. suffering B. upset C. trouble D. discomfort
54. A. serious B. light C. heavy D. slight
55. A. aware B. alive C. knowing D. sensible
第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.
He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock（闹钟）. He tried to shave（刮脸）quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing（熨）, so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（表）. He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldn’t go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.
In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 o’clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.
56. Harry had.
A. a lucky day
B. an unlucky day
C. a busy day
D. a good day
57. Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.
a. The man who read the electricity meter came.
b. Harry ironed his shirt.
c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.
d. There was a knock at the door.
e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it.
A. a, b, c, d, e
B. b, a, d, c, e
C. b, a, c, d, e
D. c, b, d, a, e
58. Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?
A. The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.
B. The only other needed ironing.
C. He had only one shirt.
D. He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.
59. Harry was taken to the police station because.
A. his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be there
B. there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi
C. a man killed a woman with a knife
D. the murdererwas seen to run away in a taxi
60. His boss told him to go away and find another job because.
A. he had been kept by the police
B. there was blood on his shirt
C. he was late for work
D. he had killed a woman
B
The British policeman has several nicknames , but the most frequently used are “copper” and “bobby”. The first name comes from the verb “cop” meaning “ to take” or “capture”, and the
second comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel, a 19th century politician, who was the founder of the police force. An early nickname for the policemen was “peeler”, but this name has died out. \
Visitors to England seem, nearly always, to be very impressed by the English police. In fact, it has become a joke that the visitors to Britain, when asked for his views of the country, will always say, at some point or other, “I think your policemen are wonderful.”
Well, the British bobby may not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful character.
A music-hall song of some years ago was called, “If you want to know the time, ask a policeman.” Nowadays, most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of othe r questions to ask the policeman. In London, the policemen spend so much of their time directing visitors about city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else!
61. _________ nicknames for the British policeman have been mentioned in the passage.
A. Two
B. Three
C.Several
D. Many
62. One of the nicknames for the policeman “peeler” _________.
A. is most frequently used
B. has not been used any more
C. was Sir Robert Peel’s
D. is still used as m uch as “ bobby”
63. The main idea of the second paragraph is that ________.
A. visitors to England are kind to the British policemen
B. the English policemen have become a joke to visitors
C. visitors to Britain are very grateful to the policemen for their help
D. the British policemen tell the visitors the views of their country
64. “If you want to know the time, ask a policeman.”This means _______.
A.the British policemen like to tell the time to the visitors
B.most people’s watches don’t go w ell
C.the British policemen are friendly and helpful
D.the British policemen know the time correctly
65. From the whole passage, we know that __________.
A.the British policemen spend a lot of time directing the visitors in England
B.the British policemen’s nicknames may not always be wonderful
C.the British policemen can’t find any time to do anything else but help the visitors all day
D.the British policemen’s nicknames have died out.
C
Sydney— Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned（禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students want them.
Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction（分心）to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
66. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ____.
A. because they are students
B. when they are free
C. because they are young
D. when they are at school
67. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t during school hours.
A. get in touch with their children
B. leave their mobile phones
C. help the teachers with their work
D. use their mobile phones
68. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ____________.
A. the makers and sellers
B. some other strangers
C. their parents and friends
D. some mobile phone users
69. The underlined word “they” in th e fifth paragraph refers to ____________.
A. many teachers
B. mobile phones
C. some messages
D. some students
70. The topic mainly talked about in the text is ____________.
A. when the students of some Australian schools can use their mobile phones
B. why the students should not use mobile phones in some Australian schools
C. whether the Australian students can have mobile phones at school
D. how some parents feel when their children should not carry mobile phones
D
Dick was a twenty-year-old man. His father was a teacher and taught chemistry in a middle school and his mother worked in a shop. They lived a happy life until his parents died one night when suddenly an earthquake broke out. Luckily his sister took him to see their aunt in the city and they did not stay at home. Everything was destroyed in the earthquake and the two children got into trouble. Thanks to their aunt who was not rich enough, they grew up but they lived a hard life. His sister was so sad that she became a nun (修女). After he finished middle school, he was introduced to an owner of a hotel and began to work there.
One day the young man fell to the ground while he was cleaning a window on the second floor. He was sent to the hospital and the doctor looked him over. One of his legs was broken and he had to be in hospital. He said to the nurse, “I’m a poor man, madam. Arrange a third-class ward (病房) for me, please.”
“Can’t anybody help you?”
“No, madam,” answered Dick. “I have only a sister. She’s a nun and she’s poor, too.”
“I don’t think so,” the nurse said angrily. “Nuns usually marry God. And God is the richest in the world, you know!”
“Well, then,” Dick said with a smile. “Please arrange a first-class ward for me and post the bill (账单) to my brother-in-law.”
71. Dick’s parents died ______.
A. in an accident
B. in the war
C. from the disease
D. in the earthquake
72. Dick and his sister escaped from the earthquake because ______.
A. they played outside
B. they were in a safe place
C. their parents saved them
D. the aunt saved them
73. The sister and brother lived a hard life because ______.
A. they lost all in the earthquake
B. they were too young
C. they were hurt in the earthquake
D. they had to look after themselves
74. After Dick finished middle school, ______.
A. he stayed at home
B. he began to work in the hotel
C. he began to look for a job
D. he broke his leg
75. Which of the following is true?
A. The nurse would arrange a first-class ward for Dick.
B. The nurse would post Dick’s bill to God.
C. The nurse would arrange a third-class ward for Dick.
D. Dick had a rich brother-in-law.
第II卷（共45分）
第一节：阅读表达（共15分）
People who drink a little, exercise, quit smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who adopt none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday. A collection of evidence has shown that these things contribute to healthier and longer lives, but the new study actually qualified their mixed effect, the British team said.
“These results may provide further support for the idea that even small differences in lifestyle may make a big difference to health, ” the researchers wrote in the journal PLOS Medicine.
Between 1993 and 1997 the researchers questioned 20, 000 healthy British men and woman about their lifestyles. They also tested every participant’s blood to measure vitamin C in take. an indicator（指标）of how much fruit and vegetables people ate.
Then they assigned the participants-aged 45-79 a score of between 0 and 4, giving one point for each of the healthy behaviors. After allowing for age and other factors that could affect the likelihood of dying.the researchers found people with a score of 0 four times as likely to die.
The researchers, who tracked deaths among the participants until 2006, also said a person with a health score of 0 had the same risk of dying as someone with score of 4 who was 14 years older.
The lifestyle change with the biggest benefit was _____________________ ,which led to an 80 percent improvement in health．the study found．This was followed by eating fruits and vegetables. Drinking a little and keeping active brought the same benefits,Kay-Tee Khaw at the University of Cambridge said. Do you have the four healthy living habits?
1.What is the best title of the passage?（within 10 words）
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
It is well known that each living habit is good for health，but now the study has made it clear how nice the four habits cooperate.
___________________________________________________________________________
3.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper sentences.（within 10 words）
___________________________________________________________________________
4.What should be encouraged according to the result of the research?（within 10 words）
___________________________________________________________________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
你的英国朋友Tom通过电子邮件想知道你校最近举行的各种活动，你把最近你校举办的
注意：1.词数：120--150词；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3. 电子邮件的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。

Dear Tom,
I am delighted to get your email and tell you something about the activity of reading a good book for the students in our school.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
高二英语12月份月考试题
参考答案
第一部分：听力（30分）（本次月考不考听力）
第二部分：英语基础知识运用（35分）
第一节：单词辨音及单项填空
21—25 ADDAA 26—30 DBDCD 31—35 DBBDC
第二节：完形填空
36—40 BBAAA 41—45 CBBDC 46—50 AAABC 51—55 ABDDA
第三部分：阅读理解（40分）
56—60BDABC 61—65 BBCCA 66—70 DACBB 71—75 DBABC
阅读表达
1. Four health changes can prolong life 14 years/ Four health habits are helpful to longer lives
2. A collection of evidences has shown that these things contribute to healthier and longer lives, but the new study actually quantified their mixed effect·
3. giving up smoking／quitting smoke
4. Developing a good living habit．
5. 研究结果进一步证明，生活方式的微小变化会对人们的身体健康产生很大影响。

书面表达
Dear Tom,
I am delighted to get your email and tell you something about the activity of reading a good book among our students.
In order to develop our interests and help us form the good habit of reading a good book, our Students’ Union has launched/sponsored a campaign about reading a good book recently. We all got involved in this activity. Some of us read some books about the Chinese literature, which will help to improve our ability to appreciate literary works. Others read about natural science，which will encourage us to devote ourselves to science.
For me, I prefer reading some biology books, because I want very much to become a biologist in the future and make a good study of all kinds of living things on our planet. So we can take some effective measures to protect them and call on people to live in harmony with all the living creatures.
In my view, we have benefited a lot from this activity, not only broadening our horizons but also developing our interest in science. Meanwhile, we can build up our confidence on how to do things better.
Yours ever,
Li Hua。