小学英语《I went there last year(4)》优质教案、教学设计
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M6 U1 I went there last year 教学设计
一、教材分析
《英语(新标准)》第六册Module 6 的主题是Travel, 第一单元为I went there last year,语言功能是运用一般过去时谈论旅游见闻。
能用When did you go to…? Did you go with…? 自由地做出问答。
二、学情分析
【学生学习优势分析】
1. 学生生理等要素分析:这些学生中,大约25%属于视觉类型学习者,20%属于触觉、动觉类学习者,15%属于听觉类的学习者,其余为综合类学习者。
2. 学生经历要素优势:本节课以travel 为话题,孩子们都有出游经历,并且对于自己过去的经历都有很深刻的印象,对本节课的讨论能够提供足够的素材。
3. 学生心理要素优势:在前期的学习中学生已初步形成了一定
的学习态度,部分学生随着自主、自律能力的增强,出现了意识较强
的学习动机。
【语言知识储备分析】
五年级的学生通过前两年的学习已经有了一定的语言知识储备,对于一般过去时有了学习的体验,在四年级下册学过了动词一般过
去式的规则变化,如phoned, walked, talked 等。
这些学习经历已经让学生大脑中有了关于一般过去时的知识储备。
班里大约80%以
上的学生能基本掌握动词过去式的变化,比如你问go 的一般过去式,孩子们都知道是went,但这种知识是没有意义的知识。
大约有20%的孩子能初步用一般过去时表达相对完整的、有意义的句子。
他们的问答仅仅局限于课本中刚学的几个句子,而不能把以前学过的知识
整合运用。
比如,在描述过去发生的事情时,往往还会出现语法上的
错误,比如, I play football last week.因此,在本课教学中,我
的重要任务就是通过设计贴近现实情境的活动,给学生搭建实现语言运用的支架,让学生充分联系已学知识,实现从语言知识到语言运用的目的。
三、教学目标
(一)知识目标
1.100%的学生能听懂、会说并认读单词:photo, stay, week, parents
2.90%的孩子能听懂、会说并认读下列句子:When did you go to…? We went there …. Did you go with …? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 其余的孩子能听懂、会读以上句子。
(二)能力目标
1.80%的学生在情景中运用When did you go to…? We went there …. Did you go with …? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.来谈论旅游经历。
2.40%的学生能听懂别人的介绍。
(三)情感目标
1. 开拓学生视野,增长人文地理知识,激发学生热爱祖国大好河山、增强民族自豪感等的情感意识。
2. 培养学生珍视亲情、传承中华美德这一情感意识。
四、教学重、难点
(一)教学重点
1. 认读和运用句子: When did you go to …? We went there last year. Did you go with your mother and father? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
2. 借助教师搭建的支架,获取信息、加工信息,并在真实的语境中输出信息。
(二)教学难点
在真实的语境中熟练运用所学重点句型来谈论自己和他人的旅
行经历。
五、教学策略
在本课的教学中,将以学生为主体,以真实的生活情境为学生搭建文本阅读支架、情境支架、情感之架,便于学生深层次挖掘文本里
隐含的信息。
灵活运用多种教学方法,引导学生在参与、体验、合作与
交流中,主动获取知识,提高语言运用能力,达成语言运用的目标。
六、教学准备
多媒体课件、教师自己的彩色卡纸、家庭照片等。
七、教学过程
1. Greetings
2. T:OK,children,lets enjoy a song《Where did you go?》(用旧知带动新知,)
T:There are four questions and answers in this song. What are they?
S1: W here did Lingling go? She went to park/London.
S2: What did Lingling do? She saw lots of places.
S3: Who did Lingling mee ? She met John.
S4: What did you buy in London . She didin’t buy any thing at all.
(教师提示张贴travel 以及三个特殊疑问词where/what/how.)【设计意图】从学生已学过的歌曲和教材的故事情节, 自然引出本节课的词汇及句型。
根据学生已有的知识经验搭建支架,学生更容易接受。
二.Presentation
Step1. Leading –in (课文导入)
T: Boys and girls .We Lingling went to London with Amy ,Sam and Ms Smart. What are they talking about?
T:Open your book, turn to page 32, activity2.Then read and have a choose.
1.Learn Part1.
出示问题:Lingling has got some .并播放录音。
A.interesting books
B.interesting photos.
T:Who can answer this question ,A or B?
S:B
T:Let’s check it .Yes ,the answer is B .Lingling has got some interesting photos.(出示其他旅行的照片)教授单词photo.出示课文中的玲玲的两张照片,让学生找出照片的拍摄地。
Picture1 Hainan
Picture2 Xinjiang
【设计意图】看图,读图,提出问题让学生带着任务感知课文,学习总领单词photo/photos。
在学习photo 的基础上让学生找出书中的两张照片,分别是在哪里拍摄的,让学生整体感知课文。
教师为学生提供词汇学习的情景支架,让学生通过情景来理解单词并多次练习。
2.Learn Part 2(学习文本第二段内容).
T:Read and judge.
1. Xinjiang is in the west of China. ( )
2.Lingling stayed in Xinjiang for two weeks. ( )
3. Lingling went to Xinjiang in June . ( )
(播放第二遍视频,带着问题学习文本第二部分。
)
T: No.1. Who can ?
S:No.1 is T .学习方位west,以及in
T:Look at this word: stay.(教授stay)幻灯片出示
way→say→day→stay.
PPT 出示日历,I stay at school from Monday to Friday,and I stay at home form Saturday to Sunday.(讲解stay 的意思并出示汉语)。
然后PPT 出示一个圆圈把Monday 到Sunday 圈起来。
T:It makes a week.(学习week).
T:No.2.who can answer my question?
S:Li n g li n g w e n t t o Xi n ji a n g i n J u l y.(出示实物七月份日历,学习J u l y并传递这本日历,然学生感知J u l y这个单词。
)
(同样的方法学习June)PPT:
(1)Where is Xinjiang?
(2) When did Lingling go to Xinjiang?
(3) Did Lingling go with her parents?
T:Read Part 2 and answers these questions.
T: Who can answer the questions?
S:S: It’s in the west of China.
T: (出示带有方位词的中国地图) Look at the map of China. (PPT 出示海南、北京、新疆、上海的图片及在地图上的位置,教授south 、north、west 、east 引导学生说出,It’s in the of China)
T:Where is Xinjiang? Who can tell me?
S: It’s in the west of China.
T:No.2,Who can answer the questions?
S:She went there last year.
T:(教师手持自己photo)I went there last year.Where did you go?(手指学生的照片询问,引导他们回答I went there ....... ) (板书Where did you go?I went there last year.并领读此重点句型)
T:Please practice in pairs.
T:No.3Who can answer the questions?
S:Yes,she did.
T:(PPT 展示一家三口,遮挡住mother 和father,
引导学生说出这两个单词,教授单词parents).
T:Did you go with your parents?(指着学生的照片)
S:Yes,I did.(引导学生说出这个句子)
S:(两人一组练习并展示)
T:Have you been in Xinjiang?
S:No.
T:Let’s enjoy a video about Xinjiang,OK?
S: OK.
(播放新疆的视频,带领同学们进入新疆,这一神秘的土地感受一下新疆的美丽风光和风土民情。
)
T:How do you feel?
S:The mountains are really beautiful.(引导学生说出这句话用书上的原文。
)
3.Learn Part 3.
Questions:1.Hainan is in the of China.
A. north
B. south
2. Ms Smart met Lingling's uncle in .
A.J un e
B.J u l y
3. Lingling’s uncle is .
A. Li people
B. Han people
S1:No.1Hainan is in the south of China.
S2:M s S m a r t m e t Li n g li n g's un c l e i n J u l y.
S3: Lingling’s uncle is Li people.
T:Do you know Li people?
S:No.
T:Look at this picture,they are Li people.We are a big family. They live in Hainan.
Have you been in Xinjiang?
T:Let’s enjoy a video about Hainan. (播放海南视频,领略海南的风光)
【设计意图】用视频带领学生领略一段海南风情的旅行,感受一下天涯海角,热带风光,了解一下黎族、苗族等各民族的特殊的舞蹈和装束,体验民族融合的感情。
4. R ole-play.Listen, point and imitate.
Practice in group.
Read in role.三人一组分角色读课文。
三. Drills
T: Wonderful! Now, please read the text and fill the blanks. You can talk in your groups.
(给出小组自学任务)阅读课文回答问题。
T: Who can fill the blanks?
Lingling has got some of China. She went to
last year. It’s in the of China. She went with her
.S h e w i th h e r g r a n d m a f o r a i n J u l y. Lingling’s lives in with his three children. Her cousins Beijing every year.
【设计意图】为学生更好地理解文本提供一个叙述文本的语言支架。
让学生得以更流畅地复述课文。
四. Consolidation and Extension 巩固拓展
PPT 出示几个地点图片, 根据提示完成一个小语篇,锻炼学生运用语言的能力。
课件出示北京,2018,飞机,一家人的图片,用这些关键词写一段话。
My travel
I went to Beijing for the holidays.It’s in the east of China. We went there by plane. I visited my friends. I had a happy time. I want to go there again. Got it? (教师搭建语用支架)
Ss: Yes.
T: OK. Take out your photos. Please talk about your travel. (呈现讨论问题)
1. Where did you go?
2. When did you go there?
3. Who did you go with?
4. Where is
it?
5. How did you go there?
6. What did you do?
7. How did you feel?
T: (让学生小组讨论)Who want to introduce your travel?
(同时提供思维导图)
S :…(拿着自己的照片或者根据PPT 的提示到前面来介绍自己去过的地方)
【设计意图】通过前面几个语言支架的搭建,在本节课的重点词句逐步呈现的基础上,让学生自然输出自己的生活经历,实现本节课的语用目标。
五. Summary
This class we talked so much about travel. In the world there are so many beautiful places. (播放一段中国旅行的视
频)Some of you visited your grandparents. Some of you went to some places of in our country.home is the best place for you. China is our home. Love China, love our family!
【设计意图】根据上个环节学生介绍的自己的旅行经历作为真实的情景支架,教师进行总结,加强情感的升华,让学生加深从个人的小家上升到中华一家的情感体验。
七. Homework
1. Choose your favorite travel photos. And introduce them to your friends.
2. Share your travel experience with your friends, the more the better.
【设计意图】第一个作业让学生选择最喜欢的旅游照片并向好朋友介绍,这是基于学生的生活经验而设置的作业。
第二个作业是根据
学生自身的学习优势,分享旅行经历,输出的句子越多越好。
这个要求可能会激发优等生的挑战欲望,体现作业的层次性。