江西省抚州七校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含听力)

2022—2023学年度下学期期中联考
南丰一中黎川一中宜黄一中南城二中金溪一中广
昌一中乐安县实验学校
高一英语试卷
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who plays the best in the football team?
A. Karen.
B. John.
C. Mike.
2. How many people took part in the race?
A. 60.
B. 40.
C. 20.
3. What is the man probably?
A. A teacher.
B. A student.
C. A headmaster.
4. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In the supermarket.
B. At home.
C. In a park.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Hong Kong Disneyland.
B. Their schoolwork.
C. Their vacation plan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Waiter and customer.
C. Doctor and patient.
7. What can we know about James?
A. He will work in a bank.
B. He will lend money to others.
C. He can’t afford a house in London.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. What does the woman like doing?
A. Sailing.
B. Swimming.
C. Fishing.
9. How does the man feel about camping?
A. Great.
B. Interesting.
C. Uncomfortable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. Where does this conversation take place?
A. On the phone.
B. In a cinema.
C. In a hospital.
11. What will Judy do before she visits a doctor on Saturday?
A. Watch a movie.
B. Clean her room.
C. Go boating.
12. When will Judy reach Monica’s house?
A. At 1：00 p. m.
B. At 1：30 p. m.
C. At 2：00 p. m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. How does Cindy go to work every day?
A. By bus.
B. By subway.
C. By car.
14. When does Cindy read her book?
A. On her way to work.
B. When waiting to act.
C. At work.
15. What percent of the time will an actor spend on acting?
A. About 10%.
B. About 50%.
C. About 90%.
16. Why does Cindy love her job?
A. For money.
B. For fame.
C. For interest.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. Whose birthday was celebrated last Sunday?
A. Anna’s.
B. Jason’s.
C. The waiter’s.
18. What kind of food did Anna choose?
A. Italian food.
B. French food.
C. Japanese food.
19. What was the environment like at the restaurant?
A. Relaxing.
B. Terrible.
C. Noisy.
20. What does the speaker think of the meal?
A. Unfresh.
B. Great.
C. Tasteless.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
London, with countless famous sites and all manner of food, drink, shopping, history, and culture, is definitely a wonderful city to visit.
Time Zone
Greenwich Mean Time during the winter, British Summer Time during the rest of the year (starting at Daylight Saving Time).
Best Time to Go
The best time to visit London overall is in spring, when the temperatures have warmed up, the sun has started to shine and London’s gardens and parks are looking their best. However, the reality is that the best time to travel to London depends a lot on what you’re looking for. If you’re all about taking a look inside Queen Liz’s palace, you’d better make it in summer, while winter is beautiful and festive for those looking to get their fill of Christmas markets and traditional cheer.
Things to Know
Londoners, and English people in general, have a much more different manner of interacting with one another than Americans do while an American might think nothing of smiling at a stranger passing on the sidewalk or asking about work in the first few minutes of a conversation. Londoners might consider it impolite or strange. Don’t mistake this for unfriendliness; it’s just a cultural difference. Instead, talk about things like movies, TV shows, books, your travels, and the like, instead of work or family.
How to Get Around
Getting around London is unbelievably easy thanks to the well-maintained and extensive Underground. The underground, unlike American transportation systems which often pay per ride or pay per length of trip, are paid in zones. Fare also varies based on time of day and the method you use to pay. It’s worth getting an Oyster card to make your life that much simpler.
21. What is the best season to visit Queen Liz’s palace?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
22. Which is a suitable topic for starting a conversation with Londoners?
A. A football match.
B. A work plan.
C. A family issue.
D. A company rule.
23. What is this text?
A. A survey.
B. A travel diary.
C. A research paper.
D. A guidebook.
B
In a working site near Paris, several people are busy cleaning a canvas (画布), trying to correct the pains of time: The repairing of 22 paintings of Notre-Dame (巴黎圣母院), which were damaged by a fire in April 2019, is “a race against time”.
The project of repairing these works, which must be returned to the building for its reopening in 2024, is a unique one compared to others.
“Two years may seem like a long time? but that’s the time it takes to do the job of simply one canvas like The Triumph of Job, which is behind us,” one expert Laurence said, pointing out the huge work several meters high by the Italian artist Guido Reni, which was hung behind her back.
“You do not touch a canvas without knowing its medical history”, underlines Lavit, heritage curator (馆长) at the Center of research and repair of the Museums of France.
Once this history is known, the paintings move on to cleaning. The protector-repairer Pasquali stresses that it is a team effort.
Opposite her is Hulot, an expert in repair. One object of his attention is The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew by French artist Lubin Baugin. His job is to make sure that the canvases do not break.
Meanwhile, another team takes care of the frames (边框). “The heat of the fire dried and weakened the wood,” comments Galopin.
Once all these steps have been completed, the paintings are stored in a special room. It takes between 8 and 10 people to move them safely. They will remain there until the reopening of the church.
24. What do we know about the repair work?
A. Its focus is on cleaning a canvas.
B. It is considered as the pains of time.
C. It is different from all other projects.
D. Its working site is in the city of Paris.
25. Why does the writer say the repair work is “a race against time”?
A. The paintings were badly damaged in the 2019 fire.
B. Workers need to spend two years studying one canvas.
C. The huge work of an Italian artist should be returned soon.
D. The project is to be completed by the reopening of the church.
26. How many paintings are mentioned in the text?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
27. Which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken from?
A. Travel and Experience.
B. Art and Culture.
C. Science and Technology.
D. History and Legend.
C
Humans use words to talk to each other. But we also point, nod, and use our hands to show what we mean. We’ve been doing this for tens of thousands of years.
Apes (猿) have their own system of gestures to show what they mean. They use about 80 different gestures to show what they mean. For example, a gesture the researchers call “big loud scratch” means “help pick insects off of me”.
Scientists have learned the meanings of these gestures by studying chimpanzees and bonobos (two kinds of apes) for years. Though the two groups of apes use different signs in a few cases, they share over 90% of the same gestures.
The researchers created a game for people to play online. The game was simple. People watched short videos of apes making a gesture. Then they had to choose the correct meaning of the gesture out of four possible answers. For the videos, the researchers chose 10 of the most common gestures used by chimpanzees and bonobos. Thousands of people played the game.
The researchers were surprised to find that people were able to choose the correct meaning of the gestures over 50% of the time. That’s twice as good as people would be expected to do by chance. For some of the gestures, people were able to choose the correct meaning about 80% of the time. One example of this was the gesture of wiping the mouth, which people correctly guessed meant “give me that food”.
The scientists believe that humans may have a natural ability to understand the gestures of apes. But it’s not clear why. Humans and other apes all developed from an earlier kind of ape that lived long ago. One possibility is that the body language of these gestures has been passed down from this shared ancestor. The researchers say that they need to study how humans are able to understand the gestures of apes. They’re also curious about how humans understand other animals, like dogs.
28. What does the underlined word “gestures” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Defence.
B. Thoughts.
C. Knowledge.
D. Movements.
29. What were people asked to do in this study?
A. Answer questions about apes.
B. Watch videos and choose answers.
C. Teach apes to make body movements.
D. Communicate with two kinds of apes.
30. What will scientists do in the future according to the last paragraph?
A. Study how humans understand animals.
B. Find out effective ways to protect apes.
C. Help people to better understand animals.
D. Figure out what humans and apes have in common.
31. What can be the best title of this text?
A. Humans and Apes Share an Ancestor
B. Apes Have Well-developed Language
C. Humans Can Understand Apes’ Signals
D. Apes Can Communicate Freely With Humans
D
Migraine is a disease that has a number of symptoms (症状), including head pain that can stick around from four hours to several days. While migraines can happen partly because of genetic (基因的) problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment.
One common cause is food, and some common dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more. Last year, for example, a Brazilian study found that watermelons brought on a headache within minutes in about 30 percent of the participants.
Some new researches are looking at which foods and what kinds of diets can prevent or lessen migraines. A new study published last year by a team of researchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches. In the study, those on a diet lower in vegetable oil and higher in fatty fish had a 30 to 40 percent reduction in total headache hours per day, serious headache hours per day, and overall headache days per month compared to the control group.
Tanya Kamka had suffered weekly migraines for most of her life. Then, in her 50s, she joined the NIH diet experiment and increased her intake of fish. After only a few months, “I haven’t had a migraine, not even a mild one, in over two years.” she says.
For others, the solution comes from plants, not fish. A 60-year-old man joined a study on the food-migraine link and turned to a diet, which includes a lot of dark, leafy greens. After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a month instead of the 18 to 24 a month he’d suffered before.
Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another.
32. What do we know about migraine from paragraph 1?
A. It is related to sleep time.
B. It never runs in the family.
C. It lasts for at least three hours.
D. It can be caused by the environment.
33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The length of migraine.
B. Foods that lead to migraine.
C. The most common cause of migraine.
D. A Brazilian study about migraine.
34. What can lessen migraines according to a new study published last year?
A. Fish oils.
B. Vegetable oils.
C. All kinds of fat.
D. Various Vegetables.
35. Which is the author’s opinion about the effect of food on migraines?
A. It varies from person to person.
B. It can only stay for a short time.
C. It depends on the age of a patient.
D. It is connected to how much one
takes.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

In our modern world, high pressure of work and life has led to the practice of social distancing, creating feelings of stress and isolation (孤独) in many of us. Some people have been hit particularly hard, including the elderly, parents busy with work and child care, and students who have lots of homework.____36____.
New research suggests that volunteers aren’t just helping the communities. ____37____. Compared to people who didn’t volunteer, people who had volunteered were more satisfied with their lives and thought their overall health as better. Additionally, people who volunteered more often experienced greater benefits.
____38____, the researchers compared it to the effects of people’s income. For a participant earning an average middle-class salary, volunteering was basically “worth” about $ 1, 100 per year. That means volunteering would make someone as happy as having an extra $ 1,100.
Why does volunteering support our mental (精神的) health? Firstly, volunteering appears to be really beneficial—when we help others, we are likely to experience what researchers call a “warm glow.” Secondly, volunteering is likely to help increase our sense of social connection, which is particularly true for older adults. ____39____. You are doing something new and you will gain new skills in other parts of life, and the young adults can try out leadership opportunities in various practices.
____40____. So, if you’ve been feeling upset or out of sorts lately, join some volunteering activities, which will definitely bring you a sense of control and comfort no matter the frequency or the type of work.
A. Instead of stressing its mental advantages
B. To get a sense of how large the benefits are
C. They also experience improvement in their mental health
D. V olunteering can be a way to benefit our whole well-being
E. Thirdly, people who started to volunteer became happier over time
F. Finally, volunteering can help build professional skills and leadership
G. To relieve the pressure, many people turn to volunteering to make a difference
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Some years ago, I was invited to give a keynote speech at a high-level meeting. It was a great
chance for me. I was ____41____ when I heard the news. ____42____, since I gave a keynote speech for the first time, I ____43____ I wouldn’t perform well as expected.
When I sat in the back waiting for my ____44____, I felt nervous about how people would see me. I fixed my mind totally on “me”. I felt very uncomfortable. While looking through websites online, I read an interview with a famous psychologist ____45____. He spoke about the pleasure of wishing others well and a wave of ____46____ swept over me. I recognized that the kindest thing I could do for myself was to ____47____ concentrating totally on “me” and instead try to be ____48____ to others. So I stayed focused on what could be useful to other people rather than how I was ____49____. Surprisingly, my speech received great _____50_____. I understand that to get admiration, stop _____51_____ it, to take care of yourself, you need to take care of others first. This _____52_____ works for many people. It’s also _____53_____ that you need to be kind to yourself because if your sense of being happy _____54_____, you’re more likely to be patient, supportive, forgiving, and loving.
Nowadays, it seems as if people are _____55_____ in a vast web since each person doesn’t live alone. No matter how good or bad it is, what you do to others certainly comes back to yourself.
41. A. positive B. disappointed C. excited D. sad
42. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However
43. A. feared B. expected C. decided D. promised
44. A. chance B. turn C. dream D. choice
45. A. in exchange B. on purpose C. by accident D. for nothing
46. A. regret B. warmth C. pride D. relaxation
47. A. practise B. stop C. imagine D. consider
48. A. polite B. blind C. helpful D. known
49. A. coming across B. giving up C. figuring out D. putting down
50. A. praise B. benefit C. guidance D. challenge
51. A. changing B. making C. improving D. finding
52. A. habit B. rule C. result D. story
53. A. true B. easy C. surprising D. interesting
54. A. struggles B. changes C. matters D. increases
55. A. trapped B. controlled C. connected D. arranged 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Three Chinese spacemen on board the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned to Earth
____56____ (safe) on Sunday. It ____57____ (announce) that the spacemen were all in good physical condition, and the Shenzhou-14 manned task was ____58____ huge achievement.
The team is the third group of ____59____ (visitor) to the Chinese station. During their six- month journey, they watched over the ____60____ (arrive) of the Wentian and Mengtian space lab modules (太空舱). They completed many tasks during ____61____ (they) mission, including giving a live science lecture, ____62____ (perform) three activities outside the modules and doing several sci-tech experiments.
The three spacemen on Shenzhou-15 spaceship came into the ____63____ (country) space station and met with another three spacemen on Wednesday. This is a great gathering ____64____ added the manpower at the space lab to six _____65_____ the first time.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 上周末你校举行了体育节。

请给学校广播站英语栏目写一篇报道。

内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 主要活动(开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目等)；
3. 反响和意义。

注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：开幕式opening ceremony；体育节sports carnival
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother,Keith,were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith,“Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.”
Keith looked at the handphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a handphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.”
He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly,pausing on every word,“I want to take the handphone.”
Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?”
Having made the decision,Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily.
But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell Father about this? He will ask you how you got the handphone.”
Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.”
Mary said, “Now you are lying too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?
Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
Mary was very happy to hear that.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________
2022—2023学年度下学期期中联考
南丰一中黎川一中宜黄一中南城二中金溪一中广
昌一中乐安县实验学校
高一英语试卷
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. C
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. C
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. D
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. safely
57. was announced
58. a 59. visitors
60. arrival
61. their 62. performing
63. country’s
64. that##which
65. for
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【66题答案】
【答案】The School Sports Carnival
In order to help the students have a healthy body, our school held the sports carnival last weekend on the playground.
On the morning of Friday, we had the opening ceremony of the sports Festival. Each class gave a one- minute wonderful performance, after which we had an exciting sports meeting. The relay races were the most exciting games. Everyone cheered for the competitors as their class team performed.
We were pleased to have such activities and it made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence.
第二节(满分25分)
【67题答案】
【答案】That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new handphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to
return the handphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.”
Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone. A girl answered the phone. Kevin asked, “Are you the owner of the handphone? I’m Keith. I have your handphone. Can you come and get it? ” The girl replied ‘Yes’ excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the handphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.。