【同步练习卷】沪教版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 Traditional skills

Unit 3 Traditional skills 同步卷1
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．﹣How is your grandma？
﹣She's fine．She used to____TV at home after supper．But now she is used to___out for a walk．（）
A．watch；go B．watching；go
C．watching；going D．watch；going
2．Tony never spends money on buying books he doesn't like reading．（）A．but B．because C．though D．until
3．﹣﹣The boy can speak both English and Japanese ______ he is only ten．﹣﹣Wow，what a clever boy!（）
A．if B．because C．though
4．﹣﹣﹣What was Jim wearing at the party？
﹣﹣﹣Nothing _______．He was in his usual shirt and jeans．（）
A．special B．simple
C．important D．interesting
5．﹣Does she like singing English songs？
﹣Yes．She _______ to sing English songs in her room．（）
A．often does B．is often heard
C．often hears
6．Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world．It's really time for us to do something．（）
A．was wasted B．is wasted
C．wasted D．will be wasted
7．﹣﹣﹣Excuse me．I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry．The book you ask for ______ out．（）
A．is selling B．is sold
C．was selling D．will be sold
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．﹣Thank you very much．
﹣You're w．
9．I want to i my English，especially reading．
10．今天没有什么有趣的事情．
There is today．
11．当你在阅读中遇到一个新单词，你可以查字典．
When you meet a new word in your reading，you can in the dictionary．
12．我想要用我的零花钱帮助贫困地区的孩子们．
．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
13．The Japanese Macaca monkey （猕猴）has been studied in the wild for over 50 years．In 1952，on one small Japanese island，scientists dropped some （41）in the dirt for the monkeys．The monkeys liked their taste，but they found the dirt （42）．
One clever 18﹣month﹣old monkey found she could （43）the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river．She taught this to her mother．Her （44）also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too．
All the younger monkeys （45）learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them （46）to eat．But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the （47）sweet potatoes．
Then something very strange （48）．In the autumn of 1958，scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby （49）began washing their sweet potatoes too．Scientists still don't fully understand how this knowledge was （50）from one island to another．
41．A．sweet potatoes B．green plants C．hard stones D．fresh nuts
42．A．beautiful B．terrible C．difficult D．interesting
43．A．find B．reach C．solve D．understand
44．A．children B．brothers C．sisters D．friends
45．A．quietly B．easily C．angrily D．awfully
46．A．nicer B．smaller C．lighter D．drier
47．A．small B．large C．new D．dirty
48．A．took on B．took off C．took place D．took away
49．A．trees B．islands C．beaches D．rivers
50．A．lost B．stopped C．passed D．left
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
14．A famous foreign company in China wanted a Clerk for its public relation department.
A beautiful girl with a master's degree went through a lot of challenges and her name was
on the list.In the final stage she faced an interview together with another girl.Both of them were outstanding，not only in looks but also in education.
The girl was successful in the interview.It seemed that she would get the chance.At last the examiner asked her，"Can you come to the office next Monday？" Shocked by the unexpected question，the beautiful girl couldn't make a decision at the moment，so she said，"I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer." The examiner felt surprised but said calmly，"If so，let's wait till you are ready."
The next day，the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin work next Monday.But the examiner said regretfully（遗憾地）. "Sorry，another suitable candidate （选手）has got the job.You had better try another place." The beautiful girl was surprised.She asked for an explanation and was told，"What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind."
That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away.
（1）The beautiful girl wanted to ask her parents for advice because .
A.she didn't like the job
B.she didn't expect the examiner would ask such a question
C.she didn't want to answer the question
D.her parents would be angry if she didn't ask them
（2）We can learn from the passage that .
A.the company lost its best clerk
B.no girl got the job
C.the other girl who failed at the last interview might get the job
D.the examiner was very pleased with the girl
（3）The examiner regarded as the most important.
A.one's own decision
B.one's knowledge
C.a person's age
D.a person's beautiful looks
（4）The underlined phrase "right under the nose of" probably means .
A.就在鼻子前
B.想要得到的
C.没有把握的
D.就在眼前的
（5）The best title for the passage above might be .
A.Make Decisions With Your Parents
B.A Successful Interview
e Your Own Mind
D.A Good Opportunity
五．书面表达（共1小题）
15．假如你是李明，你想向你的英国朋友Tom介绍你的家庭情况。

请根据以下信息提示，给他写一封电子邮件，并表达对家人的感情。

写作要点：
（1）家庭成员（爸爸、妈妈、你）；
（2）介绍家人情况。

职业：爸爸是教师，妈妈是医生，我是学生；
上班方式：爸爸乘公交车，妈妈开车，我步行；
爱好：爸爸喜欢看书，妈妈喜欢旅游，我喜欢运动。

（3）表达对家人的爱。

写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

（4）至少80词。

Dear Tom，
I'm glad to get your letter.
Best wishes to you!
Yours，
Li Ming
Unit 3 Traditional skills 同步卷1
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．﹣How is your grandma？
﹣She's fine．She used to____TV at home after supper．But now she is used to___out for a walk．（）
A．watch；go B．watching；go
C．watching；going D．watch；going
【分析】﹣﹣你的奶奶怎么样？
﹣﹣她很好．她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视．但是现在她习惯了出去散步．
【解答】答案：D．used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；
be used to doing sth习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语．故选D．【点评】本题考查了情态动词及动名词的用法．解答时注意：used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事．注意这两个短语后面所跟的动词的形式．2．Tony never spends money on buying books he doesn't like reading．（）A．but B．because C．though D．until
【分析】Tony从不花钱买书，因为他不喜欢阅读．
【解答】答案：B；
根据语境推测句意是"Tony从不花钱买书，因为他不喜欢阅读．"，可知设空处连词引导的从句是主句动作行为产生的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境；
故选：B。

【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．
3．﹣﹣The boy can speak both English and Japanese ______ he is only ten．﹣﹣Wow，what a clever boy!（）
A．if B．because C．though
【分析】﹣虽然这个男孩只有十岁，但是他既能说英语又能说日语．
﹣﹣哇呜，多么聪明的孩子啊！
【解答】答案：C；if，是否，如果；because因为；though虽然，尽管；根据句意，"The boy can speak both English and Japanese这个男孩既能说英语又能说日语"和"he is only ten 他只有十岁"，可知前后句之间是转折关系，though引导让步状语从句；故选C．
【点评】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．
4．﹣﹣﹣What was Jim wearing at the party？
﹣﹣﹣Nothing _______．He was in his usual shirt and jeans．（）
A．special B．simple
C．important D．interesting
【分析】﹣﹣Jim在派对上穿的什么衣服？
﹣﹣没有什么特殊的．他穿了平常的衬衣和牛仔裤．
【解答】答案：A 此题考查形容词词义的辨析．special特殊的，专门的；simple 简单的，天真的；important重要的；interesting有趣的．根据下文，他穿着平常的衬衫和牛仔裤．可知前文意思是，没什么特殊的．
故选：A。

【点评】掌握好形容词的含义是做好这个题的关键．
5．﹣Does she like singing English songs？
﹣Yes．She _______ to sing English songs in her room．（）
A．often does B．is often heard
C．often hears
【分析】﹣她喜欢唱英文歌吗？﹣﹣是的．她经常被别人听见在房间里唱英文歌．【解答】答案：B 根据其后的to sing，可知排除A与C．hear只有在被动语态中才会接to do形式．故本句应用被动语态（be+done）．根据often可知应用一般现在时．故本处需要一般现在时的被动语态．主语she，故谓语动词用is．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态．本题我用的是排除法．根据hear的用法：主
动语态中hear+do/doing、在被动语态中hear+to do．
6．Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world．It's really time for us to do something．（）
A．was wasted B．is wasted
C．wasted D．will be wasted
【分析】每年全世界许多食物被浪费．我们该做些事情了．
【解答】答案：B 根据这句话的主语quite a lot of food是动词waste的承受者，从而构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．，根据句中的时间each year可知，应该用一般现在时．也就是一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，
故选：B．
【点评】在做此类谓语动词的题目时，首先要找出时间标志或隐含的语境，判断时态，然后根据主语和谓语动词的关系，判断其语态是主动还是被动，若能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快选出正确答案
7．﹣﹣﹣Excuse me．I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry．The book you ask for ______ out．（）
A．is selling B．is sold
C．was selling D．will be sold
【分析】打扰了，我正在找《做最好的自己》这本书．抱歉，你要的这本书卖完了．【解答】答案：B 根据The book you ask for ______ out．可知这句话的主语是book，是动作的承受者，它和动词sell构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．结合语境可知书已售罄是现在的一个客观事实，应该用一般现在时．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．故选：B．
【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词
二．填空题（共5小题）
8．﹣Thank you very much．
﹣You're w elcome．
【分析】﹣﹣非常感谢．
﹣﹣不客气．
【解答】答案：welcome．考查搭配．句意"﹣﹣非常感谢．﹣﹣不客气．"．结合语境"
﹣﹣非常感谢．﹣﹣___．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是You're welcome不客气．填welcome．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
9．I want to i mprove my English，especially reading．
【分析】我想提高我的英语水平，尤其是阅读．
【解答】答案：improve．考查动词．句意"我想提高我的英语水平，尤其是阅读．"．结合语境"我想__我的英语水平，尤其是阅读．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提高"improve 动词．不定式to后用动词原形improve．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
10．今天没有什么有趣的事情．
There is nothing interesting today．
【分析】There is nothing interesting today．
【解答】答案：nothing interesting
根据句意，没有什么事情nothing，不定代词．有趣的interesting，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故没有有趣的事情可以为nothing interesting．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．11．当你在阅读中遇到一个新单词，你可以查字典．
When you meet a new word in your reading，you can look it up in the dictionary．【分析】When you meet a new word in your reading，you can look it up in the dictionary．【解答】答案：look it up
查阅look up，前面有情态动词，后面用动词原形，宾语如果是代词，要放在动词短语中间，结合句意可知，答案为look it up．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．12．我想要用我的零花钱帮助贫困地区的孩子们．
I want to use my pocket money to help children in poor areas．
【分析】I want to use my pocket money to help children in poor areas．
【解答】答案：I want to use my pocket money to help children in poor areas．
根据题干中英文对比，可知，此句为简单句，考查句型want to do sth想做某事；children in poor areas贫困地区的孩子们，to help children in poor areas是不定式表目的；结合时态为一般现在时，故答案为I want to use my pocket money to help children in poor areas．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
三．完形填空（共1小题）
13．The Japanese Macaca monkey （猕猴）has been studied in the wild for over 50 years．In 1952，on one small Japanese island，scientists dropped some （41）A in the dirt for the monkeys．The monkeys liked their taste，but they found the dirt （42）B．
One clever 18﹣month﹣old monkey found she could （43）C the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river．She taught this to her mother．Her （44）D also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too．
All the younger monkeys （45）B learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them （46）A to eat．But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the （47）D sweet potatoes．
Then something very strange （48）C．In the autumn of 1958，scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby （49）B began washing their sweet potatoes too．Scientists still don't fully understand how this knowledge was （50）C from one island to another．
41．A．sweet potatoes B．green plants C．hard stones D．fresh nuts
42．A．beautiful B．terrible C．difficult D．interesting
43．A．find B．reach C．solve D．understand
44．A．children B．brothers C．sisters D．friends
45．A．quietly B．easily C．angrily D．awfully
46．A．nicer B．smaller C．lighter D．drier
47．A．small B．large C．new D．dirty
48．A．took on B．took off C．took place D．took away 49．A．trees B．islands C．beaches D．rivers
50．A．lost B．stopped C．passed D．left
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了科学家将带有泥土的甘薯放到有着日本猕猴的地方，猕猴们发现甘薯上有泥土吃着不太好，于是一只猴子发现可以在河里将泥土洗去，这一行为迅速的传播开来，甚至隔壁岛屿上的猴子也学会了这一行为．
【解答】41．A 考查名词辨析．A表示甘薯；B表示绿色植物；C表示硬石头；D表示新鲜的坚果．由下文的washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river可知此处表示科学家们投给猕猴们的是甘薯，选A．
42．B 考查形容词辨析．A表示漂亮的；B表示糟糕的；C表示难的；D表示有趣的．由下文一只猕猴想到了办法解决这一问题可知，此处表示它们发现甘薯上有泥土是糟糕的，选B．
43．C 考查动词辨析．A表示找到，发现；B表示到达；C表示解决；D表示明白．由下文说在附近的河里将泥土洗净可知此处表示解决了这一问题，选C．
44．D 考查名词辨析．A表示孩子们；B表示兄弟们；C表示姐妹们；D表示朋友们．结合语境可知此处表示她的朋友们也学到了这个方法，它们又教它们的妈妈，选D．45．B 考查副词辨析．A表示安静地；B表示容易地；C表示生气地；D表示难吃地．下文的but表示转折关系，许多老猴子发现学习这个方法很难，可知此处表示年轻地猴子可以很容易地学会，选B．
46．A 考查形容词辨析．四个选项都是比较级．A表示更不错的；B表示更小的；C表示更轻的；D表示更脏的．结合语境可知此处表示将甘薯洗净后吃起来更好，选A．47．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示小的；B表示大的；C表示新的；D表示脏的．由许多老猴子发现学习洗甘薯很难可知，此处表示它们仍然吃脏的甘薯，选D．
48．C 考查短语辨析．A表示承担，呈现；B表示脱下，起飞；C表示发生；D表示拿走．结合语境可知此处表示然后奇怪的事发生了，选C．
49．B 考查名词辨析．A表示树；B表示岛；C表示沙滩；D表示河．由from one island to another可知此处表示邻近岛屿的猴子们也开始洗它们的甘薯了，选B．
50．C 考查动词辨析．A表示失去；B表示停止；C表示通过，传播；D表示离开．结
合语境可知此处表示科学家们仍然不明白这个知识是如何从一个岛传到另一个岛的．选C
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四．阅读理解（共1小题）
14．A famous foreign company in China wanted a Clerk for its public relation department.
A beautiful girl with a master's degree went through a lot of challenges and her name was
on the list.In the final stage she faced an interview together with another girl.Both of them were outstanding，not only in looks but also in education.
The girl was successful in the interview.It seemed that she would get the chance.At last the examiner asked her，"Can you come to the office next Monday？" Shocked by the unexpected question，the beautiful girl couldn't make a decision at the moment，so she said，"I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer." The examiner felt surprised but said calmly，"If so，let's wait till you are ready."
The next day，the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin work next Monday.But the examiner said regretfully（遗憾地）. "Sorry，another suitable candidate （选手）has got the job.You had better try another place." The beautiful girl was surprised.She asked for an explanation and was told，"What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind."
That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away.
（1）The beautiful girl wanted to ask her parents for advice because B.
A.she didn't like the job
B.she didn't expect the examiner would ask such a question
C.she didn't want to answer the question
D.her parents would be angry if she didn't ask them
（2）We can learn from the passage that C.
A.the company lost its best clerk
B.no girl got the job
C.the other girl who failed at the last interview might get the job
D.the examiner was very pleased with the girl
（3）The examiner regarded A as the most important.
A.one's own decision
B.one's knowledge
C.a person's age
D.a person's beautiful looks
（4）The underlined phrase "right under the nose of" probably means D.
A.就在鼻子前
B.想要得到的
C.没有把握的
D.就在眼前的
（5）The best title for the passage above might be C.
A.Make Decisions With Your Parents
B.A Successful Interview
e Your Own Mind
D.A Good Opportunity
【分析】一家著名的外资公司想在它的公共关系部招聘一位接待秘书．经过激烈的竞争，一位拥有硕士学位的漂亮女孩成功地成为了候选人．在最后的阶段，由于她缺乏自信，不能独立做出决定，她失去了一个好机会．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。

根据Shocked by the unexpected question，the beautiful girl couldn't make a decision at the moment可知，对于考官问的这样一个没有料到的问题，她感到很震惊，她不能马上做决定，故选B．
（2）C．理解判断题。

根据In the final stage she faced an interview together with another girl.Both of them were outstanding，not only n looks but also in education及Sorry，another suitable candidate has got the job可知：和她一起应聘的另一个同样优秀漂亮的女孩可能得到了工作，故选C．
（3）A．理解判断题。

根据She asked for an explanation（解释）and was told，"What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind. "可知，她询问原因并被告知，"我们所需要的人是清楚自己想法的人．"所以说主考人认为"自己的决定"是最重要的．故选A．
（4）D．词义理解题。

根据That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away并联系漂亮女孩的经历可知这样一个好机会从漂亮女孩…溜走了，一般说机会溜走了，是说从眼皮底下或眼前溜走了，这里是形容唾手可得的工作机会轻易地失去了．故选D．
（5）C．主题归纳题。

根据What's needed here is a person who knows her own mind，我们所需要的人是清楚自己想法的人，结合文章可以推测出，本文主要讲述女孩本可得到这个工作，但是因为没主意而丢掉了．故选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

五．书面表达（共1小题）
15．假如你是李明，你想向你的英国朋友Tom介绍你的家庭情况。

请根据以下信息提示，给他写一封电子邮件，并表达对家人的感情。

写作要点：
（1）家庭成员（爸爸、妈妈、你）；
（2）介绍家人情况。

职业：爸爸是教师，妈妈是医生，我是学生；
上班方式：爸爸乘公交车，妈妈开车，我步行；
爱好：爸爸喜欢看书，妈妈喜欢旅游，我喜欢运动。

（3）表达对家人的爱。

写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

（4）至少80词。

Dear Tom，
I'm glad to get your letter.
Best wishes to you!
Yours，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it's good for my health.我认为对我的健康有好处。

think后加宾语从句，be good for…对……有好处。

【高分句型二】
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!期待您的回复!
look forward to…期待……
【解答】Dear Tom，
I'm glad to get your letter.How is everything going？Now let me introduce me and my family.There are three people in my family.They are my parents and me.I love them very much.
（家庭成员）My father's name is Li Ming.He is thirty﹣six years old.He is a teacher.My mother's name is Zhang Fang.She is 34 years old.She is a doctor.I am a middle school student （职业）.My father likes reading books.My mother likes to travel.I like sports.（爱好）My father goes to work by bus.My mother goes to work by car.I go to school on foot.I think it's good for my health .【高分句型一】（交通方式）We are very happy.My father and mother love us very much and we also love my father and mother.（表达对家人的爱）Looking forward to hearing from you soon!【高分句型二】Best wishes to you!
Yours，Li Ming
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间．写作时要结合表格内容对Tom过去和现在的情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发挥。