2019届高考英语江苏版高考复习练习真题预测一轮复习练习语法部分3随堂巩固Word版含答案

1．(2018·江苏大丰学情检测)________ into a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English.
A．Having been admitted
B．To be admitted
C．Being admitted
D．Admitted
B解析：句意：为了被英国的学院或大学录取，我们必须证明我们自己有很强的英语口语和写作的能力。

此处用不定式作状语表示目的。

2．(2018·江苏运河中学调研)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert.
A．to canceling B．not to canceling
C．not to cancel D．to not canceling
D解析：句意：尽管台风要来了，人们仍然盼望不要取消户外晚会。

look forward to 表示“盼望”，其中to为介词，后面跟动名词形式。

3．(2018·扬州中学月考)With the little ________ money, the child told me in a ________ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.
A．remained; trembled
B．remained; trembling
C．remaining; trembled
D．remaining; trembling
D解析：句意：还剩下很少的钱，那个孩子用颤抖的声音告诉我，在回家的路上他大部分钱被偷了。

remaining表示“剩下的”，作前置定语；trembling表示“颤抖的”。

4．________in the country means that I can get up at 6：00 in the morning and enjoy the nice fresh air.
A．Living B．Having lived
C．Lived D．Live
A解析：考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，means是谓语，所填的词在句中作主语，故应用动名词形式，再加上表述的为一般事实情况，所以选Living。

5．Father’s Day, ________in the early part of the 20th century, is to show love for our fathers in the same way that people do to mothers on Mother’s Day.
A．introducing B．to be introduced
C．introduced D．being introduced
C解析：考查非谓语动词。

introduce和Father’s Day是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。

6．(2018·镇江模拟)Mr. Johnson, ________as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.
A．having worked B．worked
C．to have worked D．working
A解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：由于已经当经理很多年了，Mr.Johnson发现重新做回一名普通职员很难。

主语Mr.Johnson与work之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式，由空后的时间状语“for many years”可知，应该用完成式。

7．________ into many languages, the book is popular in many countries.
A．Being translated
B．Having translated
C．To be translated
D．Having been translated
D解析：考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，所填词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the book, 非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且translate在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，故用过去分词或现在分词的完成被动式，故选D。

8．________ with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.
A．Filled B．Filling
C．To fill D．To have filled
A解析：句意：男孩低着头，满是羞愧地等着父亲的惩罚。

根据短语“be filled with”可知，此处用Filled with shame充当伴随状语。

9．(2018·北京高三质检)In the end I made myself understood, ________ the reason to the assistant several times.
A．explaining B．having explained
C．to explain D．explained
B解析：考查非谓语动词。

在题干中，逗号之后为非谓语动词短语作时间状语，且explain与其逻辑主语I是主动关系，空格处的动作发生在谓语动词之前，因此应用现在分
词完成式的主动形式，故选B。

10．(2018·北京西城区模拟)Every morning I get up at 6：00 because I have two dogs ________ at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk.
A．to wait B．wait
C．waited D．waiting
D解析：句意：我每天早上6点起床，因为我有两条狗在门口等着我带它们出去进行例行散步。

这里用现在分词作宾语补足语。

11．It is silly of me ________all eggs in one basket. That is the worst mistake I have made.
A．to put B．to have put
C．put D．putting
B解析：考查“It is＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.”句型，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，由“I have made”可以看出put所表示的动作已经发生，所以不定式用完成式，故选B。

12．(2018·天津高三质检)________ another 10 days, we are sure to complete repairing the machine.
A．Give B．Giving
C．Given D．To give
C解析：此处为过去分词短语作状语，因为“再给10天时间”和句子主语“我们”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语表示被动，故选C。

13．After being painted and furnished, ________．
A．I think the flat will look bigger and more beautiful
B．you will feel more comfortable living in the house
C．the house will be used for a nursery
D．we can sell the apartment for much more money
C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。

非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语应和句子主语一致，而本题所给的四个选项中只有C项的主语(the house)可以和being painted搭配，句意：这所房子被粉刷、配备家具之后将被用作托儿所。

故选C。

14．________ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.
A．Realizing B．To realize
C．Having realized D．To have realized
B解析：句意：为了实现她成为一名职业歌手的夙愿，她从小就一直在刻苦训练。

从句子成分和句意看，这里用不定式的一般式作目的状语，故选B。

15．(2018·苏州模拟)—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?
—Yes. You have to wear another pair.
A．washing
B．having washed
C．being washed
D．having been washed
C解析：考查非谓语动词。

此处非谓语动词作“the pair of gloves”的后置定语，因为现在分词的完成式一般不作定语，首先排除B和D; the pair of gloves与wash构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除A; 根据答语中的“You have to wear another pair.”可知，手套正在被洗，故选C。