高中英语 Unit 14 Careers Section Ⅵ Grammar 课时作业 北师大版必修5

Unit 14 Careers Section Ⅵ Grammar
Ⅰ.完成直接引语或间接引语的互换(每空一词)
1．He said，“I am living with my old brother.”
→He said that________ ________ ________with________old brother.
答案：he was living；his
2．She asked us，“Do you want to go on a picnic？”
→She asked us________ ________ ________to go on a picnic.
答案：if we wanted
3．“How much have we spent on petrol this year，”Susan asked her husband.
→Susan asked her husband how much they________ ________on petrol________year.
答案：had spent；that
4．I asked her，“What are you goin g to do tomorrow？”
→I asked her what________ ________going to do________ ________ ________.
答案：she was；the next day
5．My friend Linda said to me，“I saw the film three days ago.”
→My friend Linda________me that________ ________ ________the film three days________.
答案：told；she had seen；before
6．She said，“My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.”
→She said that________mother________ ________ ________to an exhibition__________ __________ ________.
答案：her；had taken her；the day before
7．My sister said to me，“I will come here next week.”
→My sister________me that________ ________ ________ ________ ________next week.
答案：told；she would go there the
8．“Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant？” the woman asked the policeman.
→The woman asked the policeman________ ________ ________tell________how to get to the nearest restaurant.
答案：if/whether he could；her
9．The commander ordered his soldiers，“Put up your hands.”
→The commander ordered his soldiers________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：to put up their hands
10．“Don’t play computer games all day，” Mother told us.
→Mother told us________ ________ ________ ________ ________all day.
答案：not to play computer games
11．She said to the boys，“Be quiet.The baby is sleeping！”
→She told the boys________ ________ ________because the baby________ ________.
答案：to be quiet；was sleeping
12．She asked me whether I would wait for her the next day.
→“________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______？” she asked me.
答案：Will you wait for me tomorrow
13．She ordered the children not to draw pictures on the wall.
→“________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______！” she ordered the children.
答案：Don’t draw pictures on the wall
14．The young man asked his boss to let him go home earlier that day.
→The young man said to his boss，“________ ________go home earlier________，please.”
答案：Let me；today
15．“Do some shopping for me，please，” he said to her.
→He________her to do some shopping for________.
答案：asked；him
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．老板命令(我们)在中午之前完成任务。

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The boss ordered that the task (should) be completed by noon.
2．玛丽让我走时不要忘了关灯。

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Mary asked me not to forget to turn off the lights when I left.
3．妈妈问我怎么处理公司与顾客之间的歧见。

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Mum asked me how I dealt with the disagreement between the company and the customers.
4．我的医生建议我多锻炼并多吃一些蔬菜和水果。

________________________________________________________________________
答案：My doctor advised me to take more exercise and eat more fruit and vegetables.
5．数学老师告诉调皮的孩子课上不要制造那么多噪音。

________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The maths teacher told the naughty boys not to make so much noise in class.
Ⅲ.完形填空
As the year begins I find myself coming across lists of things I want to do，should have done，must do and would really like to do.On all of them there is usually a memo (备忘录) that relates to__1__.
I try to make some sort of__2__creation.Painting is something that I have to do.I paint every day and I don’t want to beat myself up.__3__for the past 2 weeks I have taken a total break from my studios__4__self recriminations (自责)．I want to__5__myself.
It was hard for the first 2 or 3 days，__6__it was necessary.Most often my__7__involve a vacation of some sort or even a day trip.The best breaks I have ever had are on my 250－mile break.
A 250－mile break to me is when I am in the car，sometimes not__8__myself，but sitting there watching the__9__fly by.And I will let my mind wander (走神)—__10__thinking about things until I start getting flashes of__11__.These inspirational moments__12__occur at the 250－mile marker and that is when the pen and pad (便签纸) come out and another list is__13__.
Taking breaks is something that can make me__14__better in the coming workdays.Taking breaks also means__15__breaks sometimes only for 15 to 30 minutes each day by myself without__16__.It may mean nodding off (打盹) in the chair.
The pleasure of giving up work or__17__from a day job is the fact that one can enjoy oneself in the art of taking breaks.
Towards the end of the year as the air gets__18__and the weather becomes colder I fied myself inside doing a lot of painting again and I believe I will truly need more breaks.I am__19__the lovely breaks in the__20__year.
语篇解读适当的放松休息有利于更好的工作。

1．A.happiness B．painting
C．trouble D．surprise
解析：根据下文的“I try to make some sort of________creation...I paint every
day...”一年当中，作者要做很多的事情，其中一个就是绘画。

指这一项也在作者需要做的事情之中。

答案： B
2．A.political B．musical
C．artistic D．literary
解析：根据下文的“Painting is something that I have to do.”可知，绘画是作者必须要做的事，而绘画是属于艺术创作。

答案： C
3．A.Because B．Unless
C．Though D．So
解析：根据上文的“I paint every day and I don’t want to beat myself up.”可知，作者整天都在作画，所以作者想要休息。

答案： D
4．A.without B．with
C．for D．including
解析：根据上文的“...I don’t want to beat myself up.”可知，作者不想把自己弄得太累，主观愿意离开工作，故作者不会自责。

答案： A
5．A.relax B．help
C．introduce D．understand
解析：根据上文的“I have taken a total break...”可知，作者想要好好放松下。

答案： A
6．A.after B．before
C．or D．but
解析：尽管休息的前两天会感觉不适应，但这种做法却是很必要的，前后应该有一定的转折关系，故用but。

答案： D
7．A.jobs B．interests
C．breaks D．plans
解析：根据下文的“...involve a vacation of some sort or even a day trip.”可知此处表示作者的休息。

答案： C
8．A.enjoying B．driving
C．feeling D．remembering
解析：根据本句中的“A 250－mile break to me is when I am in the car，...but sitting there”可知，作者有时自己不去开车，仅是坐在车里。

答案： B
9．A.smoke B．storm
C．burden D．scenery
解析：有时自己不开车而只是坐在那里看着外面的风景掠过。

此时因为是休假，看的是窗外的风景。

答案： D
10．A.remember B．forget
C．stop D．keep
解析：根据上文的“And I will let my mind wander”可知，作者的大脑在漫游。

答案： C
11．A.inspiration B．lightning
C．memory D．appreciation
解析：根据下文的“These inspirational moments...”可知，作者的大脑在漫游，直到又出现了灵感火花。

答案： A
12．ually B．seldom
C．never D．hardly
解析：根据上文的“The best breaks I have ever had are on my 250－mile break.”可知，作者最好的放松就是去往250公里的路上，因为在那里常常有灵感出现。

答案： A
13．A.ordered B．born
C．destroyed D．lost
解析：根据上文的“when the pen and pad come out”可知，作者拿出了笔和纸，要记录下新的工作安排或者计划。

答案： B
14．A.sleep B．look
C．perform D．change
解析：适当的休息会让作者在随后的工作中表现得更好。

答案： C
15．A.well－earned B．short
C．tiring D．long－term
解析：根据下文的“...only for 15 to 30 minutes each day...”可知，此处指短
暂的休息。

答案： B
16．A.suggestions B．comparisons
C．improvements D．interruptions
解析：根据下文的“It may mean nodding off in the chair.”可知，作者也会享受每天15到30分钟的不被打扰的片刻的休息。

答案： D
17．A.retiring B．suffering
C．benefiting D．learning
解析：根据上文的“giving up work”可知，此处强调从工作当中解脱出来。

答案： A
18．A.thicker B．cooler
C．hotter D．weaker
解析：根据下文的“and the weather becomes colder”可知，年终岁尾，空气更加凉爽了，天变冷了。

答案： B
19．A.looking forward to B．putting up with
C．looking back on D．looking up to
解析：根据上文的“Towards the end of the year...”可知，在接下来的一年当中，作者期待着工作当中的更好的放松休假。

答案： A
20．ing B．difficult
C．whole D．previous
答案： A
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Keep skid chains on your tongue; always say less than you think.Develop a low，persuasive voice.__1__
Make promises carefully，and keep them faithfully，no matter what it costs.
Never let an opportunity pass to say a kind and encouraging word to or about somebody.Praise good work，regardless of who did it.If criticism is needed，criticize helpfully，never spitefully (怀有恶意地)．
Be interested in others，their pursuits (追求)，their work，their homes and families.Make merry with those who cheer; with those who weep，mourn.__2__ Be cheerful.Don’t burden or depress those around you by dwelling (细说) on your
minor aches and pains and small disappointments.__3__
Keep an open mind.Discuss but don’t argue.It is a mark of a superior mind to be able to disagree without being disagreeable.
Let your virtues speak for themselves.Refuse to talk of another’s vices (缺点)．Discourage gossip.__4__
Be careful of another’s feelings.Wit and humor at the other person’s expense are rarely worth it and may hurt when least expected.
Pay no attention to ill－natured remarks about you.Remember，the person who carried the message may notbe the most accurate reporter in the world.Simply live so that nobody will believe them.Disordered nerves and bad digestion are a common cause of unkind remarks.
Don’t be too anxious about the credit due you.__5__ Forget about yourself，and let others “remember”．Success is much sweeter that way.
A．Remember，everyone is carrying some kind of a load.
B．How you say it counts more than what you say.
C．It is also necessary to explain such matter to avoid misunderstanding，but never hurt others.
D．It is a waste of valuable time and can be extremely destructive.
E．Let everyone you meet，however humble，feel that you regard him as a person of importance.
F．Do your best，and be patient.
G．Keep your attitude as positive as possible，whatever your circumstances.
答案： 1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.F。