国际货物买卖合同练习试卷1题后含答案及解析

国际货物买卖合同练习试卷1题后含答案及
解析
题目一：
假设你是中国A公司的销售经理，正在与美国B公司洽谈一笔货物买卖合同。

请你根据以下信息，用英文起草一份合同草案。

1. 买方：美国B公司
2. 卖方：中国A公司
3. 货物名称：玩具
4. 交货地点：中国A公司工厂
5. 交货方式：海运
6. 付款方式：信用证方式
7. 价格及货币：每件5美元，货币单位为美元
8. 交货时间：买方希望货物在2022年3月1日前抵达美国港口
9. 保险：卖方负责投保货物一切险，保险费用由卖方承担
10. 违约责任：一方违约时，应向对方支付违约金，违约金金额为合同总金额的30%
Contract Draft
Contract No.: CC20220101
Date: January 15, 2022
Buyer: Company B, United States
Seller: Company A, China
1. Parties to the Contract
Buyer: Company B, a legally registered company in the United States
Seller: Company A, a legally registered company in China
2. Subject of the Contract
The subject of this contract is the sale and purchase of the following goods:
Goods: Toys
3. Quantity and Price
The buyer agrees to purchase and the seller agrees to sell a total quantity of [insert quantity] units of toys. The unit price of each toy is USD 5 (five US dollars).
4. Delivery
4.1 Delivery Place: The goods shall be delivered at the premises of Company A's factory in China.
4.2 Delivery Method: The goods shall be delivered by ocean freight.
5. Payment
5.1 Payment Method: The buyer shall provide an irrevocable letter of credit (L/C) for the total contract value within [insert number of days] days after the contract signing date.
5.2 Currency: The currency of payment shall be in US dollars (USD).
6. Delivery Time
The seller agrees to deliver the goods to the buyer's designated port in the United States no later than March 1, 2022.
7. Insurance
The seller shall be responsible for arranging and bearing the cost of all risks insurance for the goods during the transportation.
8. Breach of Contract
8.1 In case of breach of contract by either party, the breaching party shall compensate the non-breaching party with a penalty equal to 30% of the total contract value.
9. Force Majeure
9.1 Neither party shall be held liable for any delay or failure to perform its obligations under this contract if such delay or failure is caused by force majeure events beyond the control of the affected party.
10. Jurisdiction
Any disputes arising from or in connection with this contract shall be settled through friendly negotiations. If no settlement can be reached, the case shall be submitted to the [insert relevant arbitration institution, e.g.,
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)] for arbitration in [insert arbitration city and country].
This contract is made in duplicate, with each party holding one copy.
Buyer: Seller:
Company B Company A
Signature: Signature:
Date: Date:
解析：
这份合同草案是基于国际货物买卖合同的常用格式来起草的。

根据
题目提供的信息，合同中包括了合同编号、合同双方信息、货物名称、交货地点和方式、付款方式、价格及货币、交货时间、保险、违约责
任等内容。

在起草合同时，我使用了数字和英文表示内容，使用了段落和编号
来使合同结构清晰，保证了合同的整洁美观。

此外，合同中使用了英
文表达，以满足国际贸易中的通用语言要求。

合同除了详细条款外，还对违约责任和争议解决进行了约定，以确
保合同的有效执行和争议的合理解决。

同时，通过双方签名确认，确
保了合同的法律效力和双方的权益保障。

总的来说，这份合同草案全面满足了题目要求，符合国际货物买卖
合同的格式要求，并通过清晰的表达和逻辑结构，确保了合同的准确
性和可读性。