贵阳市小学英语语文小升初阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

贵阳市小学英语语文小升初阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.
（1）Ted and I are good ________.
（2）Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?
（3）Can Ted play badminton?
（4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?
（5）When will Ted play computer games?
【答案】（1）friends
（2）The bookstore.
（3）Yes, he can.
（4）No, he won't.
（5）This Sunday evening.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。

（1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友，故答案为 friends .
（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore.
（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.
（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he won't.
（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错
One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." At last they found their friend's home with the
help of a policeman.
（1）Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.
（2）They spoke English very well.
（3）The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.
（4）They didn't see any policeman in London.
（5）The man near the shod couldn't speak English.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。

（1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。

根据One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们英语说得很好。

根据They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。

根据At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。

根据 At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。

根据 Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解⑴-⑸判断正误，⑹-⑽回答问题。

Hello, I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older than me. But I'm taller than her. I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.
Sarah visited me last weekend. We had a good weekend together. On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike and we read books there. In the afternoon, we saw a film about
space travel together. In the evening, we cleaned my room together, then we slept. On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. In the afternoon, we went swimming together. How bad! I had a cold in the evening! I was not happy, but Sarah sang songs and danced for me. So I feel better and became happy then.
What a great weekend!
（1）Sarah is 12 years old.
（2）Sarah is taller than Lily.
（3）Lily is 1.63 metres tall.
（4）They saw a film about space travel on Saturday.
（5）Sarah had a cold after going swimming.
（6）How old is Sarah?
________
（7）What did they do last Saturday afternoon?
________
（8）How did they go to the park?
________
（9）Did they stay at home on Sunday?
________
（10）How was their weekend?
________
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
（6）She is 13 years old
（7）They saw a film.
（8）They went to the park by bike.
（9）Yes, they did.
（10）It was great.
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Lily和Sarah上周末的活动。

（1）根据Hello, I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old.可知，主人公Lily是12岁。

故选错误。

（2）根据I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Sarah比Lily个子矮。

故选错误。

（3）根据I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Lily确实是1.63米高。

故选正确。

（4）根据we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们确实观看了一部关于太空的电影。

故选正确。

（5）根据How bad! I had a cold in the evening!可知，主人公Lily感冒了。

而不是Sarah。

故选错误。

（6）根据I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older than me.可知，主人公12岁，Sarah比她大一岁，应该是13岁。

故填写She is 13 years
（7）根据In the afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们下午一起去看电影了。

故填写They saw a film。

（8）根据On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike 可知，主人公们骑自行车去公园。

故填写They went to the park by bike。

（9）根据On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. 可知，主人公确实待在家里。

故填写Yes, they did。

（10）根据What a great weekend!可知，主人公们的周末是非常好的。

故填写It was great。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次根据相关句子找出关键信息进行判断和回答。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday. Every day he had fun with his parents. They went boating. They saw some elephants. They went swimming. They ate lots of delicious food. They also took many beautiful pictures. They will come back tomorrow. He enjoys his holiday.
（1）Tom went to Beijing by .
A. bus
B. train
C. plane
（2）Tom had fun with every day.
A. his uncle
B. his parents
C. his friends
（3）Tom and his parents in Beijing.
A. went boating
B. saw some tigers
C. went shopping
（4）—Did Tom eat lots of delicious food?
—
A. No, he didn't.
B. Yes, he did.
C. Yes, they did.
（5）Tom and his parents also .
A. took pictures
B. watched TV
C. went camping
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是汤姆介绍他去北京度假的情景，度假过程中都做了哪些事情。

（1）根据Tom went to Beijing by plane on his holiday.知汤姆坐飞机去北京，故答案为C。

（2）根据Every day he had fun with his parents.知汤姆和父母玩的很高兴，故答案为B。

（3）根据 They went boating.知他们去划船，故答案为A。

（4）根据They ate lots of delicious food.知他们吃了很多美味的食物，故答案为B。

（5）根据They also took many beautiful pictures.知他们还拍了许多照片，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做阅读理解时先浏览文章大意，根据问题深读文章，在原文找答
5．阅读理解阅读理解
You may know the names of the sportsmen. You may also know what sports they are good at. Let me tell you more about them.
Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. Tian Liang is older than the other three, but he is shorter than them.
Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. Wang Hao is a little younger and shorter than Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.
（1）Yao Ming is ________ of them.
A. the tallest
B. taller
C. much taller
（2）Yao Ming is ________ than Wang Hao.
A. older
B. younger
C. shorter
（3）Tian Liang is ________ than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao.
A. younger
B. taller
C. older
（4）4. ________ were born in the same year.
A. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang
B. Liu Xiang and Wang Hao
C. Tian Liang and Liu Xiang
（5）Liu Xiang runs ________ than the other three.
A. slowly
B. fastest
C. faster
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍姚明等著名运动员情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. (姚明2.26米, 比其他人都高.)可知他是最高的. B选项和C选项都是比较级, 不适合题意, 只有A 选项是最高级, 适合题意. 故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. (姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大.) 可知应选older, younger"较年轻", 和shorter"较矮"意思不适合. 故答案为: A.
（3）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. (姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大. 可是他比田亮年龄小.)可知田亮年龄最大. 因此选older. 故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. (刘翔和王皓同年出生.) 可知应选B. 故答案为: B.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.(刘翔比其他人都跑得快.)可知应选faster"较快", A选项是"慢",意思不适合 B选项是最高级, 这是比较级的句子, 不适合. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 短文中主要运用了比较级, 要掌握比较级, 并能够通过句子叙述, 理解正确的意思.
6．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

Hi．I'm Jenny．Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt．I went there by bus．I got to Hangzhou at about 10：00 in the morning．Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake(西湖)．We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver．We rowed(划)the boat on the lake．It was a hot day．The sun was shining in the sky．We felt hot and hungry．We sat under a big tree and had our lunch．Tony saw a fish in the lake．So we fed (喂养)the fish with bread．More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths．We were very happy that day．
（1）Jenny's aunt lives in Hangzhou．
（2）Jenny went to the West Lake by train．
（3）Jenny's uncle is a taxi driver．
（4）They had lunch on the lake．
（5）They fed fish with bread．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题，根据Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt可知珍妮的阿姨住在杭州，故正确。

（2）细节理解题，根据Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake可知他们坐出租车去西湖，不是坐火车，故错误。

（3）细节理解题，根据We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver可知珍妮的叔叔是个出租车司机，故正确。

（4）细节理解题，根据We sat under a big tree and had our lunch可知我们坐在树下吃午饭，不是在湖上，故错误。

（5）细节理解题，根据So we fed (喂养)the fish with bread可知我们用面包喂鱼，故正确。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。

7．阅读理解阅读短文, 判断正误。

彼得的周末
Peter was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and waited. He was so tired that he went to sleep. When he woke up, he got a big fish! On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. In the evening, he watched TV with his parents.
（1）What did Peter do on Saturday morning?
A. He went fishing.
B. He went hiking.
C. He went camping.
（2）Who did Peter go hiking with?
A. His cat.
B. His dog.
C. His friend.
（3）What did Peter do on Saturday afternoon?
A. He went to a park.
B. He went fishing.
C. He watched TV.
（4）Did Peter get a big fish?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. We don't know.
（5）What did Peter do on Sunday morning?
A. He did his homework and washed his clothes.
B. He went hiking and washed his clothes.
C. He saw a film with his parents.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了彼得的周末生活.
（1）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知他去远足了. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知是他的狗和他去的. 故答案为: B.
（3）根据短文On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. 可知他去钓鱼了. 故答案为: B.
（4）根据短文When he woke up, he got a big fish! 可知他抓了一条大鱼. 故答案为: A.
（5）根据短文On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. 可知他做作业和洗衣服. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
8．阅读理解阅读理解
Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.
（1）Golden monkeys live only in _________.
A. Japan
B. China
C. the USA
（2）Their fur is golden and a bit _______.
A. yellow
B. green
C. grey
（3）Their tails are _______ their bodies.
A. as long as
B. longer than
C. shorter than
（4）They eat _______ and so on.
A. flowers, leaves
B. meat, fish
C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves
（5）We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.
A. more and more people
B. a few people
C. less and less people
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。

（1）根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B.
（2）根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C.
（3）根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.（4）根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C.
（5）根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.
（1）Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.
（2）Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.
（3）Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold.
（4）Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him.
（5）Li Dong is in hospital now.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。

（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。

根据短文叙述He often goes to school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。

)可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为: 正确。

（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。

根据短文叙述He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为: 正确。

（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。

根据短文叙述This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他起床晚了。

)可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为: 错误。

（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。

根据短文叙述After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（放学后，张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。

）可知是买鲜花。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为: 错误。

（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。

根据短文叙述So he has to stay at home for a few days.（因此他必须在家待几天。

）可知在家。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。

要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。

10．阅读理解阅读理解
The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.
（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?
（2）How is Sherry going there?
（3）What is Sherry going to do there?
（4）How long is Tina going to stay in London?
【答案】（1）Tina is going to London.
（2）By car.
（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.
（4）Six days.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。

（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.
（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.
（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.
（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

11．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park. In the afternoon, they ate delicious food. Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. Yesterday he came here. He sang and danced. Oh, he also bought gifts. We had a good time.
（1）Yesterday it was birthday.
A. Bai Ling's mother's
B. Bai Ling's
C. Bai Ling's father's
（2）Bai Ling bought for her father.
A. gifts
B. books
C. cakes
（3）Bai Ling with her father in the park.
A. took pictures
B. went fishing
C. went boating
（4） lives in the US.
A. Bai Ling's father
B. Pat
C. Bai Ling
（5）In the afternoon, Bai Ling .
A. went shopping
B. watched TV
C. ate delicious food
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公白灵昨天一天的活动。

（1）根据 Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her father's birthday.可知昨天是主人公白灵父亲的生日。

故选C。

（2）根据She boughtgifts for him.可知白灵给他的爸爸买礼物可知，故选A。

（3）根据 Because it was her father's birthday. She boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures in the park.可知白灵和父亲在公园里拍照片。

故选A。

（4）根据Bai Ling has a pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US. 可知白灵的笔友帕特住在美国。

故选B。

（5）根据In the afternoon, they ate delicious food.可知下午主人公们吃美味的食物。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合理的选择。

12．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world.
（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.
（2）There are 26 girls in our class.
（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.
（4）There isn't a photo on the door.
（5）There are two maps on the wall.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。

（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。

根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。

根据There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。

根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：门上没有照片。

根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在
前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：墙上有两张地图。

根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

13．阅读理解阅读理解
My Wonderful Holiday in China
In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.
Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.
Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos.
Questions:
（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?
（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?
（3）What is Sichuan famous for?
（4）What did they see on Mount Emei?
【答案】（1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.
（2）Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.
（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。

（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.
（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there. 可知上周，特德去了西安。

他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案
为Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.
（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

14．阅读理解阅读理解
It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!' "
（1）The weather is ________ that morning.
A. snow
B. windy
C. warm
（2）Jack sees an old man with ________.
A. a red coat
B. a black umbrella
C. a black coat
（3）The old man's legs are ________.
A. strong
B. weak
C. long
（4）The old man carries an umbrella to ________.
A. help himself
B. avoid the rain
C. play with
（5）Is the old man foolish?
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. He can walk.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

（1）根据短文叙述It's warm but not hot.（天气暖和但是不热。

）可知天气温暖。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.（Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。

）可知带着把雨伞。

故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述My legs are not strong.（我的腿不强壮。

）可知B选项“虚弱的”合
适。

故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述So I carry an umbrella to help me.（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。

）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this.（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。

）和they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' "（他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。

15．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.
Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.
（1）There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family.
A. three
B. four
C. five
（2）The Smiths often go camping on _____.
A. weekends
B. Saturdays
C. Sundays
（3）Daniel and Lucy like _____.
A. going fishing
B. going swimming
C. going boating
（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____.
A. people
B. places
C. flowers
（5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____.
A. small, boat
B. big, bed
C. big, house
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。

（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。

故答案为B.
（2）根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。

故答案为A.
（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。

故答案为A.
（4）根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。

故答案为B.
（5）根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。

就像一座房子。

故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

16．阅读理解阅读理解
Dear John,
I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your pen friend.
I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I have a lot of beautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school.
I'd like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is gaoshan@.
Best wishes,
Gao Shan （1）How old is Gao Shan?
A. Ten.
B. Twelve.
C. Eleven
（2）Which school does Gao Shan study at?
A. Jingling Primary School.
B. Pudong Primary School.
C. a middle school
（3）What are Gao Shan's favourite subjects?
A. Chinese and English.
B. English and maths.
C. Maths and PE.
（4）Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps?
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn't.
C. Sorry, I don't know.
（5）What's Gao Shan's e-mail address?
A. It's gaoshan@.
B. It's gaoshan@.
C. It's gaoshan@.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。

（1）根据短文叙述I am twelve years old.（我12岁了。

）可知B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（2）根据短文叙述I am a student at Pudong Primary School.（我是浦东中学的一名学
生。

）可知B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述My favourite subjects are PE and maths.（我最喜欢的学科是体育和数学。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述I like collecting stamps, too.（我还喜欢集邮。

）可知用肯定回答，A 选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述My e-mail address is gaoshan@.（我的邮箱地址是gaoshan@）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的选项。

17．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals and so on.
At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in the water.
However, there isn't much water on the earth. We must save it.
（1）Water isn't important to people.
（2）People can't live without water.
（3）Vegetables don't need water.
（4）There is much water on the earth.
（5）We must save water.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。

（1）句意：水对人不重要。

根据 Water is very important to people. 可知水对人很重要。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。

根据 We can't live without water. 可知没有水我们就活不下去。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。

根据At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：地球上有很多水。

根据However, there isn't much water on the earth. 可知然而，地球上的水并不多。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们必须节约用水。

根据We must save it. 可知我们必须节约用水。

故答案为正确。