Germany 德国国家概况解析

other time
与德国人打交道，守时绝对重要， 迟到是 无法让人接受的（除非真 有特殊情况），但提前则被认为 是侵犯了对方的时间。
The fourth point Language Features
• Accuracy is one of the characteristics of the German. German structured, many of the provisions of the grammar rules of sentence structure, which is very natural in the German expression patterns reflected.
The history of Germany
——高金姊
• 1.Germanic tribes and Frankish Empire(日耳 曼部落及法兰克王国) • 2.Holy Roman Empire (神圣罗马帝国) • 3.German Confederation and Empire(德意志 邦联及德意志帝国) • 4.Weimar Republic and the Third Reich(魏玛 共和及纳粹德国) • 5.East and West Germany(西德和东德) • 6.German reunification and the EU(两德统一 与欧盟)ant to deal with the German punctuality, being late is unacceptable (unless there are special circumstances), but the advance is considered a violation of the
Germany‘s culture
——张汇玉
The first point Germany's music
• Music is the indispensable component in their life. Germany made different period of the master of music, such as Beethoven, Bach, Mendelssohn, Wagner, etc. Berlin philharmonic is famous in the world.
阿道夫· 希特勒，1933至1945年德国元首兼总理
5.East and West Germany(西德和东德)
• After the surrender of Germany, the remaining German territory and Berlin were partitioned by the Allies into four military occupation zones. The western sectors, controlled by France, the United Kingdom, and the United States to form the Federal Republic of Germany； the Soviet Zone became the German Democratic Republic.They were informally known as "West Germany" and "East Germany". East Germany selected East Berlin as its capital, while West Germany chose Bonn as a provisional capital, to emphasise its stance that the two-state solution was an artificial and temporary status quo. 于德国投降后，德国领土及柏林由同盟国 划分为四个军事占领区分区占领.法国、英 国及美国占领区合并，成立德意志联邦共 和国,苏联占领区成立德意志民主共和国， 一般也以西德及东德称之。东德首都设于 柏林，西德将波恩设为临时首都，以强调 两国分治仅为暂时性的现状.
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6.German reunification (两德统一)
• Based on the Berlin/Bonn Act, adopted on 10 March 1994, Berlin once again became the capital of the reunified Germany, while Bonn obtained the unique status of a federal city retaining some federal ministries. The relocation of the government was completed in 1999. • 根据《柏林/波恩法令》，柏 林于1994年3月10日再次成为 德国首都，而波恩获得联邦城 市地位，并留有部分联邦机关， 至1999年，政府搬迁全部完成 .
阿道夫· 希特勒，1933至1945年德国元首兼总理
4.Weimar Republic and the Third Reich(魏玛共和国及纳粹德国)
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At the beginning of the German Revolution in November 1918, Germany was declared a republic. By 1932, the German Communist Party and the Nazi Party controlled the majority of Parliament, fuelled by discontent with the Weimar government. After a series of unsuccessful cabinets, the President appointed Adolf Hitler as Chancellor of Germany on 30 January 1933. 德国革命时，德国改行共和制， 德国共产党及纳粹党于1932年掌 握议会多数。在连续数个政府内 阁失败后，总统保罗· 冯· 兴登堡任 命阿道夫· 希特勒为总理.
The Federal Republic of Germany
德意志联邦共和国
组长：陈鑫 组员：李云涛、李峪莹、张琴、刘芳、高金姊、张汇玉
Structure
1.History 2.Culture nguage 4. Physical Geography 5.Politics 6.Economy 7.Football team
2.Holy Roman Empire (神圣罗马帝国)
• On 25 December 800, the Frankish king Charlemagne was crowned emperor and founded the Carolingian Empire, which was divided in 843 becoming the origin of Roman Empire. • From 1740 onwards, dualism between the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy and the Kingdom of Prussia dominated German history. In 1806, the Imperium was overrun and dissolved as a result of the Napoleonic Wars. • 查理大帝于800年圣诞节于罗马接受教 宗利奥三世加冕，并建立卡洛林帝国， 后于843年分裂，分裂后出现的东法兰 克王国为神圣罗马帝国的雏型。 • 自1740年起，奥地利哈布斯堡君主国 及普鲁士王国主导日耳曼地区。1806 年，神圣罗马帝国皇帝弗朗茨二世由 于拿破仑战争被迫退位,也宣告神圣罗 马帝国解散。
Germany’s literature
• By the Italian Renaissance influences, Germany's 18th century literature went to the top. Goethe, Heine, Schiller, Lessing and the brothers Grimm are outstanding representatives. The 20th century most famous writers are that Thomas Mann、Heinrich Mann and Bertolt Brecht. Heinrich Burr and Gunther Grass respectively in 1972 and 1999 received the Nobel Prize for literature.
1.Germanic tribes and Frankish Empire(日耳曼部落及法兰克王 国)
• 日耳曼尼亚（绿色区域)及罗马帝国（红色区域)
• The Germanic tribes are thought to date from the Nordic Bronze Age or the Pre-Roman Iron Age. From southern Scandinavia and north Germany, they expanded south, east and west from the 1st century BC, coming into contact with the Celtic tribes of Gaul as well as Iranian, Baltic, and Slavic tribes in Central and Eastern Europe. • 日耳曼部落最早可追溯至北欧铜器时代或者 最晚是前罗马铁器时代。西元前1世纪，部 落开始从斯堪的纳维亚半岛南部和德国北部 逐渐向南、向东和向西扩散，与伊朗人、波 罗的人、凯尔特人的高卢部落以及东欧的斯 拉夫人发生接触。
• 准确是德语的特点之一。德语结构严谨，有很多规定句子 结构的语法规则，这很自然在德语的表达模式上反映出来。 • Germans often use "have to", "must" vocabulary, easily gives the impression left orders, in fact, this is the German seriously, rigorous performance.
3.German Confederation and Empire( 德意志邦联及德意志帝国)
• Following the fall of Napoleon, the Congress of Vienna convened in 1814 and founded the German Confederation, a loose league of 39 sovereign states. • After the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War, the German Empire was proclaimed in 1871 in Versailles, uniting all scattered parts of Germany. • 拿破仑一世战争失败后，欧洲各 国于1814召开维也纳会议，并建 立由39个主权邦组成的松散联盟 －德意志邦联。 • 法国于普法战争失利后，威廉一 世在凡尔赛宫加冕为德意志皇帝， 德意志帝国宣布成立.