中考中考英语总复习 书面表达技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

中考中考英语总复习必备英语书面表达技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、中考英语书面表达汇编
1．（·四川中考模拟）书面表达
时间对每个人来说都是宝贵的，那么怎样才能更好地利用时间呢?请用英语写一篇题目为“How to save time”的作文。

内容包括：1. 时间的意义和重要性；
2.人们浪费时间的现象（至少3种）；
3. 节省时间的方法（至少3个）；
4. 号召大家节约时间。

作文要求：1. 语句连贯，条理清楚，不得抄袭原文，书写工整；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数80左右。

How to save time
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________
【答案】How to save time
We have ever heard of “Time is money. Time is life”.
Time is very important to everyone. But we can see people waste their time everywhere. They spend much time playing computer games, drinking, sleeping late in the morning and so on. It’s necessary for us to save our valuable time. We have to listen to our teachers carefully in class so that we can save more time to learn others after class. We should make a plan to study at home so that we can learn more with less time. We should spend more time reading instead of playing games.
If we can make good use of time we are sure to get more. To save time is to save life. Let’s save time from now on.
【解析】本文内容应包含题目中所提供的所有信息。

灵活运用各种句式，采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。

语言力求准确，简洁。

最后必须认真查验是否有漏写，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

点睛：这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如It’s necessary for us to save our valuable time.。

spend doing sth； make a plan;；from now on;；make good use of time.等。

But；so that ；If,等的运用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文。

2．（·长沙麓山国际实验学校中考模拟）书面表达
75. 初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。

请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。

包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想
要求：（1）应包含以上全部的信息，可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（2）词数：80字左右
（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。

_____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】How time flies! I have studied in my school for three years. And I will graduate from middle school in a month. I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you. I had so many memories in three years’ life. One of them impressed me very much. I st ill remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it. I think I am so lucky to become one of her students. I’ve learned a lot from her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. I think it is a happy thing to help others。

【解析】英语作文写出的句子要达意，完整，语法正确，合乎习惯，特别是句式，谓语动词形式要有根有据，选用比较有把握的词汇，用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。

英语作文要注意人称和时态，注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。

英语作文，要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。

get on well with相处融洽；help each other and learn from each other互相帮助，互相学习；with one’s help在某人的帮助下；in the future. 在未来；come true.（梦想）成真
3．（·甘肃中考模拟）（年浙江绍兴）书面表达。

76.某英语教育网站正在开展主题为“How can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论，为此你采访了一些同学（结果见下表）。

请据上经用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，并阐述你的观点。

注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
（2）你的观点至少两条；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：尊重respect
短文首句：I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.
【答案】I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.
Most students believe it’s necessary to study hard. After all, study plays a key role in their life. They also agree they should respect their parents, who look after them every day. Besides, they’re ready to serve the society and in their opinion it’s really meaningful. What’s more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.
From my point of view, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because it’s important to a successful life.
【解析】
试题分析：英语教育网站开展主题为“How can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论，采访了一些同学参与讨论，写出他们的观点及自己的观点。

因为是叙述同学的现在的观点，所以句子应该用一般现在时，叙述同学的观点用第三人称，叙述自己的观点用第一人称。

注意不要遗漏要点，所写的句子应该符合英语语法，不能是汉语式的句子，要使用一些高级词汇及句式。

写作亮点：短文用了一些短语和句式，如：do a survey about sth关于某事做调查；respect their parents,尊敬他们的父母；look after照顾；make a good plan for sth为某事做一个好的计划；make some good friends交一些好朋友；keep healthy保持健康。

用了宾语从句，
如：Most students believe it’s necessary to study hard. What’s more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.用了because引导的原因状语从句，如：Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because it’s important to a successful life.增加了文章的亮点，也是提分的经典句子。

考点：材料作文。

4．（·北京中考模拟）我区正在全力创建全国文明城区。

假如你是李华，上周日参加了学
校组织的志愿活动。

请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你们去了哪里，你做了什么，以及你的感受。

提示词语：Muhu Park, pick up, water, put up posters, tired，proud
提示问题：● Where did you go?
● What did you do?
● How did you feel?
Last Sunday
【答案】Last Sunday I participated in “build a civilized city”activitity in Muhu Park. It's a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Don't throw litter or spit about. It's good manners to say "Thank you" and "Please" and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus,we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And we'd better not talk or laugh loudly in public. I think we should put up posters to tell people how to behave well to build a civilized city. If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.Though we are tired,we had a good time.
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，介绍周日参加的学校组织的志愿活动。

动笔前要先认真阅读要点，尽量将提示的内容利用上；以提示的问题作为写作的主线，重点从三个方面去写作：1.你去了什么地方？2.你在活动中做了什么？3.你感觉怎么样？结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第一人称，运用一般过去时态进行叙述。

在谈到自己感受的时候用一般现在时态。

语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。

适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

5．（·江苏中考模拟）书面表达
某英语教育网站正在举办有关分享的主题征文活动，请你根据图示内容，结合自己的经历写一篇题为“Sharing”的英语短文。

注意：
1.短文需包括图示内容，并适当发挥。

2.词数80左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Sharing
It’s very important for us to learn to share with each other.
【答案】It’s very important for us to learn to share with each other. There’re many things to share in our lives. We can share our happiness or trouble. Some of us like sharing face to face while others prefer to share online like QQ or Wechat.
Once, I failed in a Math test. I had difficulty cheering myself up, but I realized keeping worries to myself would make it worse. After sharing it with my friend, I felt much better. Moreover, his words encouraged me a lot.
In my opinion, sharing is really helpful. It can bring us more joy and provide us with useful suggestions.
【解析】
此篇书面表达的话题是“分享”。

首先我们根据给出的图表确定要写的内容的提纲，包括：分享什么？为什么分享？怎么分享？然后根据每个提纲给出的一些关键词，列出写作要点及每个要点可能用到的表达，拓展思维，写出自己的看法。

最后，我们还要注意“分享”的情感教育，让我们学有所获。

文章时态要用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称主要用第一人称。

在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。

同时要注意准确运用时态，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。

最后必须认真检查是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

6．（·浙江中考模拟）书面表达
假如你是Amy，德国的交换生Sara下周即将来你家寄宿，昨天你收到她的来信，在信中，她询问如下信息：1．你家情况；2.有关餐桌礼仪；3. 她要承担的家务劳动；4. …现在，你就她提出的问题给她回信，也预祝她在你家过得开心！
要求：1. 文章必须包括图片中主要内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 字数约110词。

Dear Sara，
I’m glad to hear from you yesterday._____________________________________________ Love，
Amy
【答案】Dear Sara，
I’m glad to hear from you yesterday. Welcome to my family next week.
I have a small family. There are three people in my family, my parents and me. In China, unlike in the West, plates are placed on the table and shared by everyone. And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how delicious it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say "thank you |"in politely and leave the food there.
As for housework, I think it's our duty to help our parents do some housework. So you can help my parents wash the dishes, clean the room and make the bed. I hope you can take care of yourself and your family by doing housework.
Of course, if you like, I will teach you how to cook delicious dishes.
Love,
Amy
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如be glad to，hear from，unlike in the West，on the table，a sign of，help sb. do，do some housework，wash the dishes，clean the room，make the bed，take care of，how to do等。

而复杂并列结构In China, unlike in the West, plates are placed on the table and shared by everyone.和If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there./ I hope you can take care of yourself and your family by doing housework./ if you like, I will teach you how to cook delicious dishes.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。

在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

7．（·北京初三）题目1：
假如你是李华，你们班打算去“希望之家（Hope House）”孤儿院做志愿服务，你打算邀请你们学校的留学生Peter参加这次活动。

请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，你们将在孤儿院做什么，以及他可以做什么准备。

提示词语：gate，play，tell stories，gift
提示问题：
．When and where will you meet?
．What will you do there?
．What do you advise Peter to prepare for the activity
【答案】例文How is it going?
I am writing to invite you to take part in the volunteer activity at the Hope House. We will meet at the school gate at eight this Sunday morning. We will play games with the children and tell them some interesting stories.
We will also give them some gifts. Would you like to tell the children something about your hometown? You can prepare some photos and videos to show.
I am sure we will have an unforgettable time at the Hope House.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇邀请信，注意邀请信的格式，开头问候，中间部分说正事，最后询问他的回答。

本材料给的提示比较多，学生可以按照提示，进行问题的回答即可。

注意把相关内容用连接词连接起来，使文章通顺。

【详解】
文章为邀请信，开头问候，点明写信内容，写信是为了邀请你和我们一起参加希望之家的志愿活动。

我们将会在周日8点在校门口集合，主要活动有和孩子们玩耍，讲故事，赠送礼物等。

同时，建议对方做一些事情，可以向孩子们展示一下你的家乡。

希望你能和我们一起参加。

【点睛】
本书面表达：这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，时态运用正确，叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思
连贯，文章具有条理性，思维缜密。

（1）学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。

（2）列好提纲和要点及需要的重要短语或句型。

（3）切忌堆砌词语、句子，注意运用适当的连词使句子流畅、连贯。

注意表达的顺序。

（4）注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。

（5）注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。

8．（·天津中考模拟）书面表达
生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？请根据以下提示点谈谈你的想法。

1. 上周日，你的好友Lisa，弄丢了你最心爱的图书，这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物；
2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉，你很难过；
3. 你喜欢阅读，认为读书可以开阔眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍；
4. 接下来你打算……参考词汇：cherish珍惜open up one’s eyes开阔眼界
要求：
1. 字数80-100个；
2. 开头已经给出不计入总词数；
3. 要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥。

When I have trouble with my best friend
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday.
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I have trouble with my best friend
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday my best friend Lisa lost my favourite book that was a birthday present from my mother. The book is very meaningful for me. What’s more, she didn’t apologize to me about this, I felt quite sad. I love reading, because it can open up our eyes and increase our knowledge. I cherish every book of mine and they are my treasure.
So I am going to have a serious talk with Lisa in order to tell her my true feelings. I think we can buy a new one and read it together. In fact, understanding is the most important thing between friends.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇材料作文。

【详解】
根据题干“生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？”要求可知，本文用一般过去时，人称用第一人称。

英语作文一般分为三个部分：
第一部分：开篇点题——我将介绍和好友闹矛盾的一件事情。

第二部分：文章主体——具体介绍这件事情的始末。

根据事情发展顺序，从先到后交代事情的经过，我做了什么，为什么会和好友有矛盾。

这些内容用一般过去时，注意动词的过去式变形。

1. 上周日，你的好友Lisa，弄丢了你最心爱的图书，这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物；
2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉，你很难过；
3. 你喜欢阅读，认为读书可以开阔眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍；
4. 接下来你打算……
第三部分：总结全文——好友之间应该互相理解。

9．（·广东南方求实教育集团中考模拟）《朗读者》、《中国诗词大会》等文化类节目唤醒了中国人的阅读情结。

为了激发市民们的阅读兴趣,广州开展了“书香羊城”活动。

请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对阅读的看法,并对如何培养阅读习惯和开展班级阅读活动提出建议。

注意:1.参考词汇:《朗读者》（Readers）: 作品: works （n.）
2.文章应包括所有要点:
3.词数80词以上（文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数）:
4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.
The activity of “Reading in Guangzhou “has been held in Guangzhou for quite a while.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
【答案】The activity of “Reading in Guangzhou” has been held in Guangzhou for quite a while. Reading makes us wise . It can not only help us learn more about the world but also bring us happiness. Keeping reading every day is a good habit. We should spend at least twenty minutes in reading after class. What’s more, try to make notes for good points while reading. We can also hold some reading activities in our class. For example, watch some good programs such as Readers and then share some good books introduced by the readers. Also, a book corner can be
set up in our classroom so that we can read at any time after class.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文，内容包括提示内容以及谈谈自己对阅读的看法，并对培养阅读习惯和开展班级阅读活动方面提出建议，人称为第一人称，时态主要为一般现在时，同时注意恰当使用连词使文章逻辑关系更为紧密。

高分句型：1. It can not only help us learn more about the world but also bring us happiness. 它不仅能帮助我们更多地了解这个世界，而且能带给我们幸福。

not only …but also… 不但……而且……，并列连词短语。

2. Keeping reading every day is a good habit. 每天坚持阅读是一个好习惯。

Keeping reading every day动名词短语作主语。

3. Also, a book corner can be set up in our classroom so that we can read at any time after class.另外，我们的教室里还可以设置一个读书角，以便课后随时阅读。

此句是一个复合句，主句是含有情态动词的被动语态，so that引导的是目的状语从句。

10．（·天津中考模拟）书面表达
86. 如今，中学生的学习时间长，压力大。

上周我班学生对如何减压、放松进行了讨论。

大家提出了许多种减压、放松的方法。

请根据提示，以How Can We get relaxed为题，写一篇短文。

词汇：压力pressure
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。

（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥
How Can We Get Relaxed
These days, many students study too long every day and suffer from great pressure. Last week, my class had a discussion on how to get relaxed and reduce the pressure.
【答案】These days, many students study too long every day and suffer from great pressure. Last week, my class had a discussion on how to get relaxed and reduce the pressure。

The students offered different good suggestions. As well as going to the movie, listening to music,
even going sightseeing at the weekends, some students think it a good way to take exercise between lessons. After all, too long study without exercise is harmful to our health. Other students feel it important to communicate with our parents. We can get help from them when we are in trouble.
In my opinion, we should spend a little time developing our hobbies like reading or doing sports while working hard. In this way, we can get relaxed and reduce the pressure.
【解析】
【详解】
本文属于话题作文，主要讲述如何减压放松。

根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。

亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如as well as，a good way to，take exercise，after all，be harmful to，communicate with，get help from，be in trouble，in my opinion，spend+时间+（in）doing以及in this way，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。

【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。

审好题是写好书面表达的关键。

审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。

构思提纲。

有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。

通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。

一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。

使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。

同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。

修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。

这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
The Secret Soldier
A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.
"I think this young man has 2 ," one man said.
"I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other.
Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. "
The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! "
It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was
she？
Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.
One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier.
After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.
1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong
2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost
3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh
4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save
5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father
6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However
7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed
8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since
9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived
10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach
11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom
12. A. she B. he C. it D. they
13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret
14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
15. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要记叙了一个叫Deborah Sampson的妇人很喜欢冒险，在战争爆发时她女扮男装到战场上作战，后来被子弹射击后才被医生发现她是个妇人，而不是男人。

（1）考查形容词辨析。

句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动。

A忙碌的，B虚弱的，C 惊讶的，D强壮的. 根据下文I think this young man has …以及I'll take his jacket and boots，可知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误会他过世了，故选B。

（2）考查动词辨析。

句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了。

A起床，B没爱心，C过世，D迷失。

根据"I'll take his jacket and boots"有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是
以为他过世了才带走他的东西，故选C。

（3）考查动词辨析。

句意：Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地说。

A悄悄说，B哭喊，C大喊，D嘲笑。

根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文I…I'm alive可知他几乎讲不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄地说的，故选A。

（4）考查动词辨析。

句意：我们可以救他。

A接受，B杀害，C支持，D救。

根据下文as he examined the young soldier医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空中的can可知是可以去救这个士兵，故选D。

（5）考查名词辨析。

句意：他是一个妇女。

A士兵，B妈妈，C妇人，D爸爸。

根据下文It was true. The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson. …w ho was she 中的she可知这个士兵是个女的，故选C。

（6）考查连词辨析。

句意：但她是谁呢？A尽管，B但是，C或者，D然而。

根据下文…who was she？中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁，所以此处是转折关系，转折连词，结合选项，故选B。

（7）考查动词辨析。

句意：她梦想着去冒险。

A死了，B谈话，C听见，D梦想。

根据下午…of having great adventures （冒险）中dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵，故选D。

（8）考查副词辨析。

句意：1775年，当革命战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的。

A在..的时候，B当..时，C知道，D自从。

根据下文women were not allowed to serve in the army可知这两句话中缺少连词，when当……的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故用when而不用while，故选A。

（9）考查动词辨析。

句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵。

A工作，B穿着，C表演，D居住。

根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文herself as a man中的herself和man，可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，故选B。

（10）考查名词辨析。

句意：在一次射击中，Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。

A手臂，B 手，C腿，D胃。

根据下文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg可知她的腿也是受伤的，故选C。

（11）考查名词辨析。

句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹马上，然后载她到医院。

A 医院，B图书馆，C录音室，D卧室。

根据下文A doctor treated the wound 有医生给她治疗，可知是把她载到了医院，故选A。

（12）考查代词辨析。

句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他的伤口。

A她，B他，C它，D他们，根据上文treated the wound on her back and asked if 中的her，她的，可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她，故选A。

（13）考查名词辨析。

句意：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口，那他会发现她的秘密的。

A外貌，B能力，C美，D秘密。

根据上文She was afraid 中她很担心，是因为她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场，故选D。

（14）考查动词辨析。

句意：她继续像一名士兵一样作战。

上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中枪了，抢救过来后，A失败，B继续，C同意，D计划。

下文提到fight as a soldier又像个士兵一样去打战了，可知她是伤好了后又继续上战场了，故选B。

（15）考查名词辨析。

句意：但她依然想冒险。

A家，B潮流，C安静，D冒险。

上文讲。