2024届浙江省杭州市余杭区国际校中考英语押题卷含答案

2024届浙江省杭州市余杭区国际校中考英语押题卷含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、I'm afraid Tony can't use the new cell phone ____________.
A．probably B．especially
C．naturally D．properly
2、I don't understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to _______ farming?
A．take up B．set up C．turn up D．look up
3、–_____ to the United States?
–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.
A．Have you been B．Have you gone
C．Did you go D．Will you go
4、Mike visited his teacher with his classmates______.
A．last Sunday B．on Sunday C．every Sunday D．next Sunday
5、I won’t go to see the film tonight, because I __________ my ticket.
A．lost B．have lost C．will lose D．didn’t have
6、--- Which is the biggest number of the four?
--- ______.
A．One third B．A half C．Two thirds D．A quarter
7、I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A．will cook B．have cooked
C．cook D．cooked
8、In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
9、I will go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.
A．don’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．didn't rain
10、Tony is a quiet student，____ he is active in class.
A．so B．and C．but
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、The best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is 1
in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words 2 up and people will not 3 you. Sometimes people will 4 things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But 5 you keep your sense
of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you 6 . Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing 7 your mistakes. It’s 8 for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, 9 they don’t understand what you we saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be 10 of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
1．A．listening B．talking C．reading D．writing
2．A．mix B．mixing C．to mix D．mixed
3．A．like B．know C．help D．understand
4．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak
5．A．if B．when C．since D．although
6．A．have B．make C．take D．product
7．A．at B．on C．in D．for
8．A．good B．better C．best D．well
9．A．unless B．because C．as soon as D．as long as
10．A．sad B．worry C．afraid D．unhappy
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1．(die) of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2．yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3．yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the 4．(favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.
The big church is 5．(important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 6．(him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7．university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8．(see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).
9．one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10．(one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting power from the holder's body heat is going home
today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.
Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google's international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.
Winning the science and technology competition was "a surprise". Ann said, "I think it will have a great influence on my future."
Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).
Ann's prize includes $ 25,000 and a "once in a-lifetime expericnce" from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.
The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend's experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldn't study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.
In her project, Ann wrote "I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the holder's body and the environment around to produce light."
A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet. Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.
The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.
1．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Technology. D．Advertisement.
2．The first paragraph is written to be a(n) ________.
A．introduction B．warning C．argument D．discussion
3．Paragraph 6 mainly tells us ________.
A．what Ann saw in the Philippines B．why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight
C．how Ann's family encouraged her interest D．what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight
4．According to the passage, we learn ________.
A．easy to win the international science competition
B．Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energy
C．Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future
D．few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight
B
14、Have you ever been in the situation when you really didn’t believe what someone was saying? Perhaps they were saying “yes” but their heads were shaking “no”. The difference between the words people say and our understanding of what they are saying comes from body language. By knowing more signs of body language, you can more easily understand other people, and more effectively communicate with them. Movements, gestures, and facial expressions all say that something is going on. What’s more, the way we talk, walk, sit and stand all give messages to pe ople. As you watch others, confident people will stand still with shoulders back, give slow and clear speech and always give eye contact. Otherwise, the person seems to have little confidence. If a person speaks to you with his body turning away from you, arms crossed or very small facial expressions, this person is giving his “dead ears”. He usually doesn’t listen to you. And it’s crucial to know when people are lying. Some of the typical signs that a person is lying include: A person gives little or no eye contact, or there may be fast eye movements. Hand or fingers are in front of his or her mouth when speaking. His skin changes in color, red in face or neck area. Voice changes, etc. However, one size does not fit all. When you watch others, you need to try to guess what they are saying or guess what is going on. but it is also important to recognize that body language may vary between individuals, and between different cultures and nationalities. Understand the signs that you are reading, and have a conversation more easily with people around you.
1．The following are all signs of body language except____________.
A．what we talk about
B．facial expressions
C．movements and gesture
D．how we talk and walk
2．The sign of speaking with arms crossed shows that a person___________.
A．is lying B．is giving “dead ears”
C．has little confidence D．has a lot of gestures
3．When someone is lying, he or she will probably______________.
A．turn the body away B．move hands fast
C．give little eye contact D．stand still with shoulders back
4．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Body language helps you know if others are lying.
B．Body language is different in different countries.
C．Body language is sometimes irresponsible.
D．Body language helps communicate.
C
15、Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens(青少年) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
1．Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them are ______. A．children and drivers B．old people and children
C．old people and blind people D．teens and drivers
2．To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldn’t ______.
A．run quickly
B．walk quickly
C．be sure that the road is clear
D．look left, look right and look left again
3．According to the passage, we know that ______ will be safe.
A．driving too fast B．running across the road
C．walking alone the pavements D．playing in the street
4．Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?
A．Because they don’t look and listen.
B．Because they walk too fast.
C．Because they are not careful.
D．Beca use they can’t see or hear very well.
5．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Never play in the street.
B．Being safe in the street.
C．Look and listen before we cross the road
D．.Stop and look both ways before crossing the road.
D
16、When you meet someone for the first time, you will get a quick idea in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your feelings about other people, however, are really just show the way that you look at yourself.
So you can allow others to be the mirror to see your own feelings of self-worth more clearly. And,you can see the people you don’t like as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.
To live peacefully with others, you will need to learn patience. A big challenge is to let your judgment of others be a lifelong research of yourself. Your task is to consider all the judgments you make onto others carefully and to begin to see whether you can use them to help yourself to become better.
Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who showed objectionable table manners. My first feeling was that he was impolite. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was nervous to be seen with someone who was eating with his mouth open.I was very surprised to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant judged me.
Remember that your judgment of someone will not stop you from becoming like him. Just because I think my lunch partner impolite, it does not prevent me from looking or acting like him. In the same way, my patience to him would not make me eat food with my mouth open.
When you get close to life in this way, those whom you hate and those whom you love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you dislike and to accept your greatest personalities you are proud of.
1．When we judge others, we are really .
A．beginning to know them B．treating them in a polite way
C．showing what we ourselves are D．telling them what they should do
2．The writer felt nervous when he was with his lunch partner because .
A．he was afraid to be influenced by his lunch partner
B．he was too angry to go on with his lunch any more
C．he was afraid he might be thought badly of by others
D．he was too surprised at the manners of his lunch partner
3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “objectionable”?
A．unknown B．unacceptable C．unfair D．unreasonable
4．What is the best title for this passage?
A．An Impolite Lunch Partner B．Pay Attention to Our Manners
C．How to Judge Others Properly D．Know Ourselves by Judging Others
E
17、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
1．Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A．Let their guests be convenient during their traveling.
B．Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C．Wish their guests to save money.
2．Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with .
A．cheap food and drink B．disposable things C．good service
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B．Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C．Plastic breaks down easily.
4．What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A．Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B．Do not throw away paper cups.
C．Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品) if possible.
5．We can tell from the story that .
A．people don't like disposable things at all
B．we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C．we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
F
18、
Over seven years ago when I first started rock climbing I was frustrated(挫败的). I thought I would be natural for climbing. I was alway s an athlete and naturally good at sports. So, I didn’t understand why I was so bad at rock climbing.
I went to the rock gym and climbed all the time, and everyone kept telling me “just climb more and you’ll get better.” “Well, however, nothing I did was w orking. It felt like the harder I worked at it, the less progress I was actually making. After a while, I even started hating any climber who was stronger and better than me---especially the climbers who made it look so easy.
After a long time, I started m aking friends with some of the most experienced climbers around… professionals(专业人员)and full-timers. In fact, I felt so comfortable with them that one afternoon I just came out and simply asked for help. There is a saying, “If you want a shortcut to succes s, find someone who is successful and ask them to show you how to get there.” It is true in just a few short months. I learned far more from these climbing professionals than what I had learned during the previous(之前的) years of struggle on my own. My climb ing changed…my strength, skills, mental toughness, formwork, confidence, everything.
I was no longer the average climber that no one knew. I discovered that climbing like the experts is more about working smarter, not harder(no training 7 days a week). What I discovered is so simple that, looking back now, I realized the biggest thing holding me back from being a better climber and having more fun doing it…was Me!
1．According to the passage, we can learn that _____.
A．the writer had no gift for rock climbing
B．the writer didn’t get the skill of rock climbing at first
C．the writer didn’t work hard at rocking climbing
D．the writer thought too much of himself
2．The writer once hated other good rock climbers because _____.
A．they didn’t want to teach him B．they always made fun of him
C．he envied their good skills D．he began to dislike rock climbing
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The writer never lost heart when he studied rock climbing.
B．It took several years for the writer to become a good climber.
C．The writer felt uncomfortable staying with those climbing experts.
D．The writer hated to learn from those better than him.
4．What the writer wants to tell us is that _____
A．the more you climb, the better you’ll be.B．mends always make you progress
C．the way of learning is important D．it’s not necessary to work hard
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、深圳机动车数量进入300万时代，密度全国第一。

针对交通拥堵的现状，深圳市交委于2015年发布了汽车限购令，并进行一些限行规定。

此外政府积极的发展公共交通（public transportation）。

深圳地铁现已开通5条线路，另有11 条线路在规划中。

请你结合实际谈谈地铁给我们的生活、交通和环境带了怎样的变化，你对地铁又有怎样的期待？请你以此为话题，写一篇英语短文。

要求：
1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；
3.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书面整洁。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、A
3、A
4、A
5、B
6、C
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．D
3．D
4．A
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．died
2．with
3．why
4．favorites
5．the most important 6．himself
7．the
8．be seen
9．As
10．ones
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．B
14、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
15、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
16、1．C
2．C
3．B
4．D
17、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．C
18、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Shenzhen came into the age of underground. It has broug ht great changes to people’s life in Shenzhen.
First of all, it does make our life more convenient because it is fast and easy to take. Secondly, it is safe and on time as well. It can hold a great many people at a time so it is of great help to avoid traffic jams and accidents. Last but not the least, it is helpful for reducing air pollution and noise pollution, for it runs underground and it makes less noise.
I hope it can provide better service for us and the ticket price can be lower. And I’m sure it w ill make our life better and better.。