Lesson 9 China’s Most Famous “Farmer”

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China's Most Famous “Farmer”
Unit 2 Great People
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在20世纪60年代
致力于……
作为……而出名
杂·交水稻之父
花费……做某事
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”
句型在线
1. 在梦里,他种植了一种像花生一样大的新型水稻。In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was ________________ ________ a peanut.2. 20世纪60年代,在他完成了大学的农业学习之后的几,他提出了杂·交水稻的想法。In the 1960s, a few years ________ he finished his studies inagriculture at university, he ________ ________ ________________ ________ for hybrid rice.
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”
[辨析] spend, take, pay与cost
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”
spend
意为“花费”。sb. spends some time/money (in) doing/on sth.意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。主语是人。
[探究] produce既可用作_________动词,也可用作_________动词。当它用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作________语。
及物/不及物
不及物/及物
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”

[拓展] produce 还可用作不可数名词,意为“产品”,尤指“农产品”。
since then
together with…
come up with
allow sb. to do sth.
在某人的业余时间
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”
短语互译
6. Father of Hybrid Rice ________________7. in the 1960s ________________8. work on… ________________9. become known as __________________10. spend…(in) doing sth. ________________
从那时开始
现在完成
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”

省略
[拓展] since既可作介词,也可作连词。后面接表示过去的时间点,可以是单词、短语,也可以是句子,句子常用现在完成时态。He has been in this school since last year. 自从去年以来他一直在这所学校。I have learned English since I was five. 自从我五岁以来我一直学习英语。
2 Since then, he has spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties. 从那时开始,他花费大量时间来研究和开发新品种。
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”
[探究] (1)since then意为“________________”,句子常用________________ 时态。Since then, the boy has made a lot of progress. 从那时开始,那个男孩已经取得了很大进步。(2)spend 意为“花费”,常用结构为“spend time/money on sth.”和“spend time/money in doing sth.”, spend的主语是________, 其中in可以________。
allow sb. to do sth.
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”
[拓展] allow后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。It's not good to go to the Internet bar. We don't allow that in our school. 去网吧不好。我们学校不允许。
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”
[探究] introduction 还可译为“介绍,引见”,用作_______名词。
可数
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”
[拓展] introduction的动词形式为introduce。 introduce是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,表示“把自己介绍给别人时”,后面接反身代词。“introduce+宾语+介词to”表示“向某人介绍……,把……介绍给某人”;接介词into时,表示“传入,引进,采用”。它可以用于被动结构。
活学活用
1.First please allow me to make a short __________ (introduce).
introducton
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”
2 produce v. 生产;出产
[观察] China now produces enough rice every year to feed its people.如今中国每年都能生产足够的水稻来养活它的人·民。This is an oil that no longer produces.这是一种不再生产的油。
Since
the
then
spent
was
introduced
around
to
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”
world
句型在线
5. 由于袁博士的努力工作,如今中国每年都能生产足够多的水稻来养活它的人·民。________ ________ Dr. Yuan's hard work, China now producesenough rice every year to________ its people.6. 在业余时间,袁博士喜欢拉小提琴和听音乐。________ ________ ________ ________, Dr. Yuan lovesPlaying the violin and listening to music.
introduction
leader
lead
produce
花生
introduce
production
品种;变化
超级的
短语互译
1. 从那时开始________________2. 同……一起________________3. 想出;提出________________4. 允许某人做某事________________5. in one's spare time ________________
Because
spare
of
feed
In
his
time
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”
课堂互动探究
词汇点睛
1 introduction n. 采用;引进;推行
[观察] The introduction of this new product made China a leader in rice production.这种新品种的推行使得中国成为水稻生产的领导者。He makes introductions all round with a smile.他微笑着将在场的人一一做了介绍。
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”
[辨析] produce, product与productionproduce指农业生产的产品;product指工业生产的产品;production 指产量或生产的动作,特指诗歌、雕刻、绘画等文学艺术作品(可数)。
2.(1)This factory ______________ (produce) this kind of engine. (2)Silk is ___________ (生产) in the south of China.
produces/produced
produced
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”
句型透视
1 The plant allowed farmers to rest in its shade. 这种植物可以让农民在它的阴凉处休息。
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”
活学活用
1. 2023•南充 My parents don't allow me________ late. A.stay up B.to stay up C.stays up D.staying up
B
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”
[探究] allow作动词,意为“允许”, 后面可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语,即________________,意为“允许某人做某事”。My child is only allowed to watch TV for up to an hour a day.我的孩子每天只被允许最多看一个小时的电视。
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”
单词闯关
1. 采用;引进;推行__________→(v.)__________2. 领导者;领袖________→(v.)________3. 生产;出产________→生产,制造;产量(n.) _______4. peanut________5. variety __________6. super ________
after
asቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
an
with
big
as
came
up
idea
Lesson 9 China's Most Famous “Farmer”
句型在线
3. 从那时开始,他花费大量时间来研究和开发新品种。________ ________, he has________ much of his timeresearching and developing new varieties.4. 在1980年,杂·交水稻这项技术被引进到美国,后来(被引进到世界上许多其他国家。In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice________ ________________ the United States and, later, to many other countries________ ________ ________.
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