浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年初升高暑假英语学情调研测试含解析

杭州暑假英语学情调研(试卷)
英语（答案在最后）
考生须知：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。

作文课后完成，暂不计入总分。

答题时，应该在答题卷上写明校名，姓名和准考证号。

所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号对应。

考试结束后，请竖拍答卷纸上交。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like at noon?
A.It will be rainy.
B.It will be sunny.
C.It will be windy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:I left my umbrella at home.I need to go back to get it.
M:I think you needn't do it.The weather report said it would clear up by noon.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will Frank finish his homework?
A.At9:35.
B.At10:05.
C.At9:45.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Have you finished your homework yet?It is already a quarter past nine,Frank.
M:Not yet.I need twenty more minutes.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was David late?
A.He missed the bus
B.He caught the wrong bus.
C.He got up late.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:You are late,David.
M:Oh,sorry,Mister Lee.When I got to the bus station,it had just left.So I had to wait for another one.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Jack do this afternoon?
A.To buy a new racket.
B.To play volleyball.
C.To play tennis.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:Hey Jack,it is so boring.What about playing tennis this afternoon?
M:I couldn’t agree more.I’m tired of playing volleyball and I just bought a new racket.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How often does Jerry email his friends?
A.Once a month.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:Jerry,how often do you contact your friends?
M:Twice a month by email?What about you,Wendy?
W:Once a week over the phone.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面2段对话和1段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.When will the English test be?
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Monday.
7.How long does Peter spend on the words?
A.An hour.
B.Half an hour.
C.One and a half hours.
8.How many suggestions does Lily give?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
【答案】6.A7.B8.C
【解析】
【原文】W:Peter,you look worried what happened?
M:I am weak in English and the English test will be on tuesday next week.What should I do?
W:Do you memorize the words?
M:Of course,I do it very hard.I spend half an hour memorizing the words every day,but it doesn't work well. W:You can try to listen to songs.Try to catch the lyrics and it can be much fun.
M:Good idea.Any more advice?
W:You can also make cards.Ask teacher for help and take notes.Don't be upset.You can do it.
M:Thank you,lily.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9.Where did the dialogue take place?
A.On the train.
B.On the subway.
C.On the bus.
10.What was the guy doing?
A.Talking on the phone.
B.Talking to himself.
C.Eating dinner.
11.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Strangers.
B.Friends.
C.Passenger and worker.
【答案】9.B10.A11.A
【解析】
【原文】W:You can’t believe what I experienced last month.
M:Yes?
W:I was taking the underground train last month when the guy sat down next to me.As soon as he sat down he said,hey,it’s Kevin,how are you doing?
M:Did you know him?
W:No,I didn’t.But he was very nice.So I said I’m pretty good thanks.How about you Kevin?
M:And what did he say?
W:Well,he didn’t answer,so I stood up and started to walk away.Just then I heard him say let’s have dinner,so I turned to the guy and said sorry,I don’t think I know you.He just looked at me and said do you mind I’m on the phone.
M:Wow,amazing.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12.Why has traveling to different places become much easier?
A.Because people have much more money.
B.Because traffic becomes more convenient.
C.Because people have much interest in it.
13.What should you do before leaving for a trip?
A.Take a rest.
B.Wear warm clothes.
C.Get some medicine.
14.How many suggestions does it mention?
A.Six
B.Five
C.Four
15.What can you do to make your trip happier?
A.Do some exercise for weeks.
B.Keep yourself healthy.
C.Eat fresh fruit and food.
【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B
【解析】
【原文】Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast,so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?The following information may be useful for you.Before leaving,one,wear comfortable shoes,a hat and sunglasses.Two,take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.Three,if you do lots of sports like walking or climbing on your trip,you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While travelling,one,be sure not to eat dirty food or about fruit.Two,have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Three,tap water is not safe,so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A
Job Application Form
Name Alice Miller phone(826)732-7869
address22oak Street,Arizona793E7
Email Alicemiller@ Education Rampoo College,Arlington,Virginia
Computer skills Good at office software,such as Microsoft Word,Excel and Powerpoint.
experience
Title Company Time
Manager Charles Worth July2015-Present
Assistant manager Montblanc April2013-June2015
Sales associate Nordstorm April2010-April2013
16.We can’t find Alice Miller’s________in the form.
cation.
B.address.
C.age.
D.experience.
17.Which of the following is NOT Alice Miller’s strong point?
A.Microsoft.
B.Excel.
C.Powerpoint.
D.Photoshop.
18.Alice Miller is working at________.
A.Nordstorm.
B.Montblanc.
C.Rampoo.
D.Charles Worth.
【答案】16.C17.D18.D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。

文章是Alice Miller的个人简历，提到了一些个人信息和工作经历。

【16题详解】
细节理解题。

根据表格中提到了“address(地址)”、“Education(教育)”以及“experience(经历)”可知，没有提到爱丽丝·米勒的年龄。

故选C。

【17题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Computer skills部分中“Good at office software,such as Microsoft Word,Excel and Powerpoint.(熟练使用office办公软件，如Microsoft Word,Excel,Powerpoint)”可知，Photoshop不是爱丽丝·米勒的强项。

故选D。

【18题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Company部分中“Charles Worth(查尔斯·沃斯)”以及Time中“July2015-Present(2015
年7月至今)”可知，爱丽丝·米勒现在查尔斯·沃斯工作。

故选D。

B
Children running to school are now more likely to get a table device(平板设备)than a pencil case,according to a study.
Researchers found that55percent of children are given a new iPad as they head back to school,compared to only45percent who get a new pencil case.
It also showed fewer kids walk to school now,dropping from81percent in their parents’schooldays to just63 percent now,with a third of kids preferring to use a scooter(滑板车)to make it to the school gates.
And most children now listen to music on the way to school instead of chatting with friends as their parents used to.However,one thing that hasn’t changed about going to school is the excitement.
68percent of parents said they rushed back to school to be friends they hadn’t seen for the six-week break. Only23percent of children rush back to school to chat with friends now.
This is because modern kids chat with friends during the holiday on WeChat or QQ,so they already know what their schoolmates have been up to.
Clothes are another big area for change.Children like to choose clothes on their own now.What’s more,their clothes are always in style.
The after-school life has also changed.More than half of parents had a daily bedtime story in their childhood, while a third of modern children watch daily cartoons on the Internet instead now.
19.How do students feel about returning to school now?
A.Upset.
B.Excited.
C.Sad.
D.Disappointed.
20.Why don’t students rush back to school to chat with their friends now?
A.They don’t miss their friends.
B.They have seen their friends during the holiday.
C.It is not the right time for them to chat with each other.
D.Children get in touch with their friends during the holiday.
21.Which of the following is true?
A.More children walk to school now.
B.Children’s clothes are always in style now.
C.Most children now chat with their friends on the way to school.
D.Children don’t know about their friends’life during the holiday.
22.What do many children do after school according to the passage?
A.Talk with their parents.
B.Watch cartoons.
C.Listen to bedtime stories.
D.Do their homework.
【答案】19.B20.D21.B22.B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了如今孩子的日常生活和学校生活发生了哪些变化。

【19题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段“However,one thing that hasn’t changed about going to school is the excitement.(然而，关于上学，有一件事没有改变，那就是兴奋)”可知，学生们现在对返校感到兴奋。

故选B。

【20题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段“This is because modern kids chat with friends during the holiday on WeChat or QQ,so they already know what their schoolmates have been up to.(这是因为现在的孩子们在假期里会用微信或QQ和朋友聊天，所以他们已经知道他们的同学都在做什么)”可知，学生们现在不赶回学校和他们的朋友聊天是因为孩子们在假期里和他们的朋友联系。

故选D。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“What’s more,their clothes are always in style.(更重要的是，他们的衣服总是很流行)”可知，B选项“现在童装总是很流行”正确。

故选B。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段“More than half of parents had a daily bedtime story in their childhood,while a third of modern children watch daily cartoons on the Internet instead now.(超过一半的父母在童年时每天都会给孩子讲睡前故事，而现在三分之一的孩子每天都在网上看动画片)”可知，许多孩子放学后看动画片。

故选B。

C
Australia is a country of immigrants(people who comes from other countries).Around50percent of students in Melbourne come from other countries.Therefore,we read many articles about foreigners’lives in Australia. Teachers ask us to find our own identity from these articles.In the course English as an Additional Language,we read a picture book called Tales from Outer Suburbia by Australian writer Shaun Tan.
The book has lots of short stories.Among them,I like Inner Courtyard best.It is about an Italian family.They moved to Australia,but they couldn’t fit into the new environment and complained a lot.However,one day they found an inner courtyard(院子)by accident.The things in it were from their home country.Then the secret courtyard became a little paradise(天堂)for them.They relaxed,played games and had a picnic there.
As an international student,I totally understand the value of the inner courtyard for every family,especially an immigrant family.I face the same problems when I study and live in Melbourne.Everything is different,including
language and habit,and I have to fit into all of it.it’s so painful that sometimes I miss China very much.That’s why we need the inner courtyard to have a rest and escape from reality(现实)for a while.For me,it’s my bedroom.I decorate it with postcards of China and Chinese books.I collect some Australian souvenirs(纪念品)which makes my inner courtyard colorful.
23.From the first paragraph,we know that________.
A.there are lots of immigrants in Australia
B.students in Australia know many different languages
C.it is hard for overseas(海外的)students to get used to life in Australia
D.English as an Additional Language only opens to overseas students
24.At the end of the story called Inner Courtyard,the Indian family________.
A.still found it hard to fit in
B.went back to their country
plained a lot
D.found a place to relax
25.What do we know about the writer from the last paragraph?
A.She can easily get used to a new environment.
B.She has thought of giving up her studies in Australia.
C.She suggested escaping from reality when in difficult.
D.She tried her best to do something to fit into a new environment.
【答案】23.A24.D25.D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者在澳大利亚读了很多关于外国人在澳大利亚生活的文章，理解了内院对每个家庭，尤其是移民家庭的价值。

【23题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“Australia is a country of immigrants(people who comes from other countries). Around50percent of students in Melbourne come from other countries.(澳大利亚是一个移民国家（来自其他国家的人）。

墨尔本大约50%的学生来自其他国家)”可知，澳大利亚有很多移民。

故选A。

【24题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“Then the secret courtyard became a little paradise(天堂)for them.They relaxed, played games and had a picnic there.(于是，这个秘密的院子成了他们的小天堂。

他们在那里放松，玩游戏，野餐)”可知，在故事的最后，这个印度家庭找到了一个放松的地方。

故选D。

【25题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Everything is different,including language and habit,and I have to fit into all of it.
it’s so painful that sometimes I miss China very much.That’s why we need the inner courtyard to have a rest and escape from reality(现实)for a while.For me,it’s my bedroom.I decorate it with postcards of China and Chinese books.I collect some Australian souvenirs(纪念品)which makes my inner courtyard colorful.(一切都是不同的，包括语言和习惯，我必须适应这一切。

有时候我很想念中国，这是很痛苦的。

这就是为什么我们需要内庭来休息一下，暂时逃离现实。

对我来说，这是我的卧室。

我用中国明信片和中国书籍来装饰它。

我收集了一些澳大利亚的纪念品，使我的内院五彩缤纷)”可知，作者尽了最大的努力去适应一个新环境。

故选D。

D
Why you may wonder,should spiders be our friends?Because they destroy so many insects,including some of the greatest enemies of the human race.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world;they would devour(吞食)all our crops and kill our cattle,if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. We owe a lot to the birds and beast who eat insects,but all of them put together kill only a very small amount of the number destroyed by spiders.Moreover,unlike some of the insect eaters,spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongings.
Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related to them.One can tell the difference almost at a glance,for a spider always has eight legs and an insect never more than six.
How many spiders are engaged in the work on our behalf?One authority on spiders made a research on spiders and found that there were more than2,250,000in one acre;that is something like6,000,000spiders of different kinds on a football field.Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects.It is impossible to make more than the wildest guess at how many they kill,but they are hungry creatures,not content with only three meals a day.It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by the spiders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all human beings in the country.
26.Spiders should be our friends,because________.
A.they only eat harmful insects
B.they are great insect-eating animals
C.they destroy insects without hurting us in any way
D.they include some of the greatest enemies of the human race
27.One authority on spiders estimated________.
A.that there were more than2,250,000insects in a grass field in the south of England
B.that every football field in England had6,000,000spiders of different kinds
C.the number of different spiders in England was very big
D.that the weight of all the insects destroyed by the spiders is more than the weight of human.
28.What does the underlined word“content”mean in the article?It means________.
A.fed
B.discouraged
C.disappointed
D.satisfied
29.Spiders are active in killing insects________.
A.all the year
B.for most of the year.
C.in the summer month.
D.for more than six months of each year.
30.Which one of the following statements is the main idea?
A.Spiders,the greatest insects-eating animals,protect us from being destroyed by harmful insects and they should be our friends.
B.Spiders are not insects but in fact animals.
C.There are great numbers of spiders engaged in destroying harmful insects on behalf of the human race.
D.Birds and beasts can’t compare with spiders as destroyers of insects.
【答案】26.C27.C28.D29.D30.A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友，因为它们消灭昆虫而不伤害我们，介绍了蜘蛛的一些习性。

【26题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“Why you may wonder,should spiders be our friends?Because they destroy so many insects,including some of the greatest enemies of the human race.(你可能会想，蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友吗？因为它们消灭了很多昆虫，包括一些人类最大的敌人)”以及“Moreover,unlike some of the insect eaters,spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongings.(此外，与一些食虫动物不同，蜘蛛对我们或我们的财物不会造成丝毫伤害)”可知，蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友，因为它们消灭昆虫而不伤害我们。

故选C。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段“One authority on spiders made a research on spiders and found that there were more than2,250,000in one acre;that is something like6,000,000spiders of different kinds on a football field.(一位研究蜘蛛的权威对蜘蛛进行了研究，发现每英亩有225万只蜘蛛;这相当于600万只不同种类的蜘蛛聚集在一个足球场上)”可知，一位研究蜘蛛的权威估计，英国不同种类的蜘蛛数量非常多。

故选C。

【28题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据划线词上文“they are hungry creatures,not(他们是饥饿的生物，不……)”以及后文“with only three meals a day(只有一日三餐)”以及“It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed by the spiders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all human beings in the country.(据估
计，在英国蜘蛛一年所消灭的昆虫的重量比这个国家所有人的总重量还要重)”可知，蜘蛛一年所消灭的昆虫的重量比这个国家所有人的总重量还要重，说明他们是饥饿的生物，不满足于只有一日三餐。

故划线词意思是“满足的”。

故选D。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects.(蜘蛛至少有半年的时间都在忙着捕杀昆虫)”可知，蜘蛛每年有6个月以上的时间活跃于捕杀昆虫。

故选D。

【30题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段“Why you may wonder,should spiders be our friends?Because they destroy so many insects,including some of the greatest enemies of the human race.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world;they would devour(吞食)all our crops and kill our cattle,if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.(你可能会想，蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友吗？因为它们消灭了很多昆虫，包括一些人类最大的敌人。

昆虫会使我们无法在这个世界上生存；如果我们没有受到以昆虫为食的动物的保护，它们就会吞噬我们所有的庄稼，杀死我们的牲畜)”结合文章主要介绍了蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友，因为它们消灭昆虫而不伤害我们，介绍了蜘蛛的一些习性。

可知，文章主旨是蜘蛛是最大的食虫动物，它保护我们不受害虫的伤害，它们应该是我们的朋友。

故选A。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，请从A-F选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处（第31-35题），使短文内容完整正确。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

“USA?Britain?Which country is better to study in?”We often have such discussions.As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad.They want to learn the outside world.
It is true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves:
____31____After two years’study and live abroad,most of the students can speak English very well.
____32____The students become more confident and knowledgeable,and some of even graduate from the most famous universities in the world,so they are welcomed by many companies.
But there are problems that should be considered:
____33____Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
____34____There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally.When they have to take care of themselves,it is harder for students to learn well at the same time.
____35____For most Chinese parents,the cost of studying abroad is very high.But is it worth it?
So when you wonder which country is better to study in,think it twice.
A.It may be easier to find a job.
B.It’s not easy to learn the language.
C.Their foreign language skills will be improved.
D.Studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担)to the family.
E.Students sometimes have problems understanding foreign cultures.
F.Students have to live without parents’care and deal with all kinds of things by themselves.
【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.F35.D
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁是议论文。

文章围绕“去美国还是英国留学更好？”这一问题展开讨论，首先提出了
许多中国学生梦想出国留学的现象，然后分析了出国留学的利与弊，最后给出了建议。

【31题详解】
根据上文“It is true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves(的确，出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己。

)”可知，上文提到出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己，本空要谈论学生发展的具体表现，根据后文“After two years’study and live abroad,most of the students can speak English very well.(经过两年的国外学习和生活，大多数学生都能说一口流利的英语。

)”可知，本空应谈论出国留学可以提高他们的外语能力，因此选项C“Their foreign language skills will be improved.(他们的外语能力会得到提高)”能承上启下，符合语境。

故选C。

【32题详解】
根据下文“The students become more confident and knowledgeable,and some of even graduate from the most famous universities in the world,so they are welcomed by many companies.(学生们变得更加自信和知识渊博，有些人甚至毕业于世界上最著名的大学，所以他们受到许多公司的欢迎。

)”可知，出国留学可能会让人们更容易找到工作，选项A“It may be easier to find a job.(找工作可能更容易)”能引起下文，符合语境。

故选A。

【33题详解】
根据下文“Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.(学生必须花很多时间学习另一种语言)”可知，学习语言不是件容易的事，选项B“It’s not easy to learn the language.(学习语言并不容易)”能引起下文，符合语境。

故选B。

【34题详解】
根据下文“There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally.When they have to take care of themselves,it is harder for students to learn well at the same time.(有报道称，中国留学生在海外遇到了重重困难，最终放弃了。

当他们不得不照顾自己时，学生很难同时学好。

)”可知，学生在国外留学时需要独立生活和处理各种事情，因此选项F“Students have to live without parents’
care and deal with all kinds of things by themselves.(学生必须没有父母的照顾，自己处理各种事情)”能引起下文，符合语境。

故选F。

【35题详解】
根据下文“For most Chinese parents,the cost of studying abroad is very high.But is it worth it?(对于大多数中
国父母来说，出国留学的成本非常高。

但这值得吗？)”可知，出国留学的成本非常高，给家庭带来了沉重的经济负担，选项D“Studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担)to the family.(出国留学给家庭带来了沉重的负担)”能引起下文，符合语境。

故选D。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

I was a little nervous when I was walking into my first school in America.I had travelled a long way from India to America in order to____36____my mother who had been here for three years.She thought American education would help my____37____.
I was afraid about____38____I would manage.I didn’t know anybody in my class.On the first day,I went to my second class because I had____39____my first.I knocked on the door and opened it____40____.Everyone’s eyes were____41____me as I entered the room.Without paying attention to them,I went____42____to the teacher and asked if this was the right class.And he answered,“Yes.”He gave me a piece of paper called Course Introduction.Then he asked me to choose____43____I wanted to sit.I chose the seat closest to the door. ____44____I didn’t want to pick a seat.In India we had assigned(指定的)seats,so I never needed to____45____ about that.
I spent the rest of the class taking____46____from the screen at the front of the classroom.In Indian schools teachers didn’t use____47____.We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.
School ended at2:30p.m.It was much____48____than in India.
After a day of school life I found the teachers in America had a fun way of____49____difficult things much easier.The teachers in India were____50____in the way they said things.I was thinking that my first day wasn’t so bad.
36.A.join B.share C.take D.care
37.A.feeling B.future C.health D.trouble
38.A.why B.that C.when D.how
39.A.trained B.allowed C.missed D.started
40.A.angrily B.slowly C.closely pletely
41.A.on B.from C.for D.against
42.A.ready B.direct C.straight D.close
43.A.who B.when C.where D.whether
44.A.Mostly B.Actually C.Luckily D.Certainly
45.A.worry B.know C.search D.copy
46.A.pictures B.notes C.marks D.signs
47.A.pens puters C.words D.cameras
48.A.earlier B.quicker ter D.stronger
49.A.making B.giving C.sending D.driving
50.A.cleverer B.kinder C.stranger D.stricter
【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.A42.C43.C44.B45.A46. B47.B48.A49.A50.D
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁为记叙文。

文章通过叙述作者在美国上学的第一天的经历和感受，展现了作者对新环境的适应过程和对不同教育方式的观察与比较。

【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我从印度长途跋涉来到美国，以便与在这里已经三年的母亲汇合。

A.join汇合，成为……的一员；B.share分享；C.take拿；D.visit拜访，看望。

根据后文“my mother who had been here for three years.She thought American education would help my2.”可知，妈妈认为美国的教育能帮助作者，作者来到美国是为了与在这里已经三年的母亲汇合。

故选A。

【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：她认为美国的教育会对我的未来有帮助。

A.feeling感觉；B.future未来；C.health 健康；D.trouble麻烦。

根据前文“I had travelled a long way from India to America in order to1my mother who had been here for three years.She thought American education would help my”可知，作者从印度长途跋涉来到美国，以便与母亲汇合，这是因为母亲认为美国的教育会对作者的未来有帮助。

故选B。

【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。

句意：我担心我如何应付。

A.why为什么；B.that引导宾语从句无实意；C.when当……什么时候；D.how如何。

根据后文的“I would manage.I didn’t know anybody in my class.”可知，作者在班上谁也不认识，所以担心如何应付。

故选D。

【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：第一天，我去了第二节课，因为我错过了第一节。

A.trained训练；B.allowed
允许；C.missed错过；D.started开始。

根据前文的“On the first day,I went to my second class because I had”和后文的“my first”可知，作者因为错过了第一节课，所以去上第二节课。

故选C。

【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：我敲了敲门，然后慢慢地打开了它。

A.angrily生气地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.closely 紧密地；pletely完全地。

根据前文的“On the first day,I went to my second class because I had4my first.I knocked on the door and opened it”可知，第一天去上学，作者因为不熟悉环境，所以开门时动作应该是慢慢的。

故选B。

【41题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。

句意：当我进入房间时，所有人的目光都集中在我身上。

A.on在……上；B.from来自；
C.for为了；
D.against反对。

根据前文的“Everyone’s eyes were”和后文的“as I entered the room”可知，所有的目光都集中在作者身上。

故选A。

【42题详解】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。

句意：我没有理会他们，径直走到老师面前，问这是否是正确的班级。

A.ready 准备好的；B.direct直接的；C.straight径直地；D.close近的。

根据后文的“to the teacher and asked if this was the right class.”可知，作者直接走到老师面前，以便知道自己是否来到正确的班级。

故选C。

【43题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。

句意：然后他让我选择我想坐在哪里。

A.who谁；B.when什么时候；C.where哪里；
D.whether是否。

根据后文的“I wanted to sit”可知，老师让作者选择想坐在哪里。

故选C。

【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：实际上，我不想选座位。

A.Mostly主要地；B.Actually实际上；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Certainly当然。

根据后文“I didn’t want to pick a seat.In India we had assigned(指定的)seats,so I never needed to10about that.”可知，在印度学生有指定的座位，所以作者实际上并不想选座位。

故选B。

【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在印度我们有指定的座位，所以我从来不需要担心这个。

A.worry担心；B.know 知道；C.search搜索；D.copy复制。

根据前文的“In India we had assigned(指定的)seats,so I never needed to”可知，印度的学生有指定的座位，作者不需要担心座位的问题。

故选A。

【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我用这节课剩下的时间记录了班级前面多媒体上的内容。

A.pictures图片；B.notes 笔记；C.marks分数；D.signs标志。

根据后文的“from the screen”可知，作者在课堂上做笔记。

故选B。

【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在印度，老师们不使用电脑。

A.pens钢笔；puters电脑；C.words单词；
D.cameras相机。

根据后文“We had to take notes as the teacher spoke”可知，在印度学生根据老师说的话做笔记，印度老师不使用电脑。

故选B。

【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：这比印度早得多。

A.earlier更早的；B.quicker更快的；ter更晚的；D.stronger 更强的。

根据前文的“School ended at2:30p.m”和后文的“than in India”可知，美国学校的放学时间很早，要远早于印度。

故选A。

【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：经过一天的学校生活，我发现美国的老师有一种有趣的方式来使困难的事情变得更容易。

A.making使得；B.giving给；C.sending发送；D.driving驾驶。

根据前文的“the teachers in America had a fun way of”和后文“difficult things much easier”可知，老师有一种方式使困难的事情变得更容易。

故选A。

【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：印度的老师在说话的方式上更严格。

A.cleverer更聪明的；B.kinder更和蔼的；
C.stranger更奇怪的；
D.stricter更严格的。

根据前文的“I found the teachers in America had a fun way of14 difficult things much easier.”和后文的“in the way they said things”可知，作者认为美国的老师比印度的老师更有趣，所以推断出印度的老师更严格。

故选D。

第Ⅱ卷
第二节词语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。

每空一词。

What do you want to do when you are on holiday?Visiting an amusement park may be a good choice.It is a chance___51___family members to enjoy a day together.Before you go to an amusement park,you should have a plan to make your time more flexible(灵活的).
1.Find out when is the___52___(busy)time of year and day of the week at the park.Try to choose a time when not so many people are___53___(visit)the amusement park.
2.Get a park map to organize your day.This can help you visit the park in___54___organized way.Moving back and forth in the park too many times can waste a lot of time.Try to see all the attractions(景点)in one area
___55___moving to another section of the park.
3.Set a budget(预算).Amusement parks can be expensive.Decide how much will be___56___(spend)on food and attractions,and any other possible___57___(cost).Setting a budget will help you to control your spending.
4.Decide___58___are the must-see attractions at the amusement park.If you don’t have much time to visit。