2025届浙江省浙南联盟英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

2025届浙江省浙南联盟英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视试题
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．— I am worn out. —Me too, all work and no play. So it’s time to ________.
A．burn the midnight oil B．push the limits
C．go with the flow D．call it a day
2．Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .
A．to deliver B．delivered C．to be delivered D．delivering
3．The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.
A．which B．that
C．where D．what
4．As things didn’t work out the way we ________, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.
A．plan B．are planning C．had planned D．will be planning
5．He’s as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something. A．who is known B．whom is known
C．what is known D．which is known
6．---Do you think Peter is a good partner?
--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.
A．put aside B．put up with
C．think of D．get along with
7．Enter our prize ______and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.
A．draw B．search C．match D．collection
8．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________ has made him what he is today.
A．what B．which
C．where D．that
9．Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of
A．inspiration B．composition C．occupation D．combination
10．Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.
A．start off B．have started off
C．started off D．will start off
11．We need a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should include this truth: if you choose to find the positive in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is ________your decision to make.
A．absolutely B．totally
C．exactly D．largely
12．Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.
A．pick up B．pick out
C．turn up D．show out
13．A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.
A．when B．that
C．as D．where
14．--- I can’t think why he_____ so angry. I meant no offence.
---It’s typical of him to be sensitive.
A．should have been B．must have been
C．might have been D．can have been
15．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.
A．I hope not B．I think so
C．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ
16．I________________ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate. A．caught up B．picked up
C．took up D．brought up
17．For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.
A．is B．has been C．was D．will be
18．（2018·海淀二模）—Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar ________ I can buy
—Sure, no problem.
A．for B．so
C．but D．or
19．These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have ________ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.
A．built up B．packed up C．brought up D．took up
20．A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ______ was practical. A．nothing B．none
C．neither D．no one
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分） A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to "read" human personalities.
The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated（复杂的）artificial intelligence algorithms（算法）may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.
"Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality," wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits（特点）with "well-established questionnaires" for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.
The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person's major personality traits, such as "neuroticism, extraversion（外向），agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual（感知的）curiosity", the scientists wrote.
"The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines," Loetscher said.
"People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today's robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information," Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals."
The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper.
1、What do the underlined words "peer into" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．understand B．stare at
C．search for D．concern about
2、How did the researchers conduct the research?
A．It was carried out in a lab.
B．42 subjects' eye movements were recorded.
C．The students' daily movements were tracked.
D．Its subjects' personalities were determined by computer.
3、According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?
A．Robots and computers are socially conscious.
B．People care less about improved, personalized services.
C．Today's robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.
D．The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines. 4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Human Personality Traits
B．What Human Eye Movements Are
C．Tell Personalities by Eye Movements.
D．How Humans and Machines Interact
22．（8分）Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a restaurant. It was not a success. They found success in America, however, in computers and engineering. In part because of their own experiences, Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer or doctor. They wanted financial security for their child.
Growing up, Ma considered many professions – writer, fireman, even president.
But he had a sense early on... ―I didn't want to be an engineer. However, Ma did well in math and science classes in high school and he ended up choosing to study electrical engineering in college.
Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a change of heart. He wanted to leave the engineering world behind and enter the restaurant business. It was in his blood. After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant in Arkansas. His uncle also owned one in New York.
His parents, Ma says, could not understand why he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours but their own restaurant still fail ed. They kept asking, ―Why?
But Ma remained certain. He was going to do things differently than his parents. He was able to learn from their one major mistake as restaurant owners – they knew very little about the art of cooking. So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school – cooking school.
Ma soon learned that he enjoyed cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant
in Virginia. It is called Maple Avenue. At Maple Avenue, Ma cooked, cleaned the ovens, fixed equipment and paid bills. He worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours paid off. Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D．C．
Kyirisan's success is due to the creative menu and food, Ma says. But mostly it just comes from completely hard work. ―I thi nk in this country you can create your own success, just by working hard. Not because you're smarter than anybody, not because you're more creative than anybody, just by working hard. And I think that's why a lot of people end up coming to America.
1、Why d id Ma’s parents want him to become an engineer or doctor?
A．Their family had found success in engineering for generations.
B．They were tired of running a restaurant.
C．They thought it financially secure to be an engineer or doctor.
D．They wanted him to try a career different from theirs.
2、Why do a lot of people come to America?
A．They can learn many things. B．They can run their business creatively. C．They can choose jobs freely. D．They can succeed through hard work.
3、What can be the best title for the text?
A．A suitable job B．Follow your heart
C．A successful business D．Create your own business
23．（8分）EXPERIENCE COLUMBIA
HOT ATTRACTIONS
◆RIVERBANKS ZOO&GARDEN
It is home to more than 2.000 animals and one of the nation's most beautiful botanical gardens.With more than 350 species from around the world,Riverbanks is one of the largest mid— sized zoos in the country.
Hours:9:00a.m．一5:00p.m.daily.
Admission:Adults(13—61)一$19.95
Children(2—12)——$16.95
◆EDVENTURE
The Soutll's largest children's museum has 300 exhibits to mspire children to expenence the joy of learning. where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck, anchor the news or visit another country?
Hours : Monday - Sunday :9 a. m. -5 p. m.
Admission : Members Free
Children and Adults - $ 11. 95
◆SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUM
The stories of South Carolina come alive through the exhibits and collections of the State Museum. Plus, a new 4-D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages. Museum members are invited to night-sky observing and more on Tuesday nights !
Hours : Mon. ,Wed. - Fri. :10 a. m. -5 p. m. ,Tues. :10 a. m. -10 p. m. ,
Sat. :10 a. m. -6 p. m. ,Sun. :Noon -5 p. m.
Admission:Adults (13 -61) : $ 8.95
Children (3 - 12) : $ 6. 95
◆SALUDA SHOALS PARK
Saluda Shoals Park is a sensitive riverfront park that invites visitors to experience the treasures of the Saluda River through exceptional educational and cultural opportunities.
Fun-filled Family Activities Nightly! ( except Thanksgiving, Chnstmas Eve and
Christmas night)
Free for activities : apply with Holiday Lights admission ( $ 20/car;
$ 40/15-passenger vehicle; $ 60/bus) .
1、Which attraction best suits a child interested in broadcasting news? A．EdVenture. B．The State Museum.
C．Saluda Shoals Park. D．Riverbanks Zoo & garden.
2、How much should a young couple with a 4-year-old son pay to enjoy various plants and animals?
A．$ 24.85. B．$ 20.
C．$ 56.85. D．$ 35.85.
3、Which of the following is available to all tourists in the State Museum?
A．Having a fantastic visual feast at l : 00 p. m.
B．Visiting the exhibits on Sunday morning.
C．Enjoying free family activities every night.
D．Observing the amazing night sky on Tuesday nights.
24．（8分）Scientists fear rising energy bills may lead to an increase in obesity （肥胖）after discovering a link between poorly-heated homes and higher body -fat．Researchers from the University of Stirling’s Behavioural Science Centre set out to explore claims that warm indoor temperatures have contributed to rising obesity levels in winter．Instead, the team found that people who live in well-heated homes are more likely to have low body mass index （体重指数）levels while those who keep their heating turned down or off tend to be heavier．
Dr Michael Daly, behavioral scientist and senior lecturer, said: "We set out to investigate the scientific claims that cooler indoor temperatures help us maintain a healthy weight by pushing our bodies to use up more energy. In fact, the research suggests people may eat less and burn more energy when in a warmer indoor environment．
The 13-year study, published in the journal Obesity, involved more than 100,000 adults across England．
Researchers found reduced weight levels among people living in homes heated to above 23°C（73F）, which involved about 15,000 of the households studied．Dr Daly said: "As national gas bills continue to rise faster than the rate of inflation,
this research suggests the obesity could worsen where heating is turned down below comfortable levels or off for long periods to cut costs．"
This is not just about people who live in well-heated homes being in the financial position to afford more expensive low-calorie foods, exercise classes and sporting activities, and therefore finding it easier to maintain a low BMI level．The study took age, sex, social class and other factors into account．
"The comfortable temperature of 20°C -23°C is where we feel comfortable in our clothes and are neither hot nor cold．At temperatures above this, we use more energy and we eat less because our appetite is affected．"
1、The findings of the research can be described as ．
A．horrible B．surprising
C．funny D．encouraging
2、According to the passage, with rising gas bills, people may turn down or off their heating to______.
A．stay in shape B．maintain a low BMI level
C．save money D．avoid eating more
3、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Obesity links to poorly-heated homes
B．Well-heated home's contribute to obesity
C．Obesity--- A weighty problem in England
D．Rising energy bills help maintain a healthy weight
25．（10分）Community Service Award
What do you do make your community a better place?How has volunteering changed you and he way you view he world?Write an essay describing your experiences and be recognized for all that you do.You can also give a description of the special person you meet during your volunteering and you’ll always remember and give
him/her the chance to be recognized in a national magazine,Teen Ink!
Prizes
Each year at least two teens are honored for outstanding service to their community by Teen Ink.Contest winners receive $100 for their favorite charity and a copy of the magazine featuring their winning essay.Plus,they’ll have the opportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen Ink merchandise（商品）—clothing and other
items—available only from Teen Ink.
Guidelines
Teen Ink will only consider original essays written by teens.Essays should be between 150 and 1,000 words.
Share a moving experience.Tell us about someone special you met through volunteer work.Describe what you do and why it’s important to you.Give examples and remember to use as much detail as possible.For more suggestions on how to write a winning essay,see our Community Service Writing Tips.
Submit entries through our website.All community service-related pieces submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest.See our submission guidelines for more information.
Deadlines
There are no deadlines for this contest.Entries are considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine and online throughout the year.Winners will be announced after the June issue is published.
Here’s how you can reach us:
Our mailing address: Teen In box 30 Newton,Ma 02461
Phone number: (617) 964-6800.
Main email address:
******************
***********************
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1、Who can have the chance to win Community Service Award?
A．Volunteers for the community service.
B．Special people organizing the contest.
C．All the readers of a national magazine.
D．Somebody viewing the world differently.
2、What can we know about the awards from the text?
A．The awards are randomly distributed.
B．The awards are offered by the magazine.
C．Winners can get a copy of the magazine every year.
D．The merchandise in Teen Ink is only available to the winners.
3、What is the requirement of the essay for the contest?
A．It should be originally written by teens in England.
B．It should tell readers a special volunteer.
C．It should give examples and details.
D．It should be submitted before June.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分） A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.
Without a 1 , the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with 2 and placed each on a high 3 . In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in the last coffee beans. The daughter sucked her teeth and waited
4 , wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He
5 the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup.
He asked 6 , “Darling, what do you see?”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” she replied.
He asked her to 7 the carrots. She did and said they were 8 . Then he asked her to take an egg and 9 it. After pulling off the shell, she 10 the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 11 , as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香).
“What does it 12 , Father?” She asked.
He explained that each of them had 13 the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but each reacted 14 . The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15 . The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its 16 became hardened. The coffee beans were 17 , however, after they were in the boiling water, they had 18 the water.
“Which are you?” Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if 19
in thought.
When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 20 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?
1、A．comment B．joy C．result D．word
2、A．milk B．water C．sand D．oil
3、A．place B．roof C．fire D．stove
4、A．angrily B．impatiently C．quietly D．nervously
5、A．fished B．handed C．picked D．pulled
6、A．coldly B．eagerly C．gently D．slowly
7、A．feel B．eat C．get D．wash
8、A．red B．hot C．soft D．fresh
9、A．draw B．see C．try D．break
10、A．cut B．observed C．touched D．hold
11、A．agreed B．hesitated C．smiled D．cried
12、A．become B．mean C．have D．want
13、A．escaped B．found C．realized D．faced
14、A．differently B．quickly C．immediately D．positively
15、A．small B．bad C．weak D．mild
16、A．heart B．inside C．content D．surface
17、A．black B．tasty C．solid D．unique
18、A．mixed B．dyed C．change D．ruined
19、A．absorbed B．trapped C．got D．pushed
20、A．do B．respond C．explain D．behave
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below. fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word. fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Moods and Emotions
Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, 1．(influence) one's outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That's great 2．your mood is a pleasant one, which is likely to motivate you, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry3．simply lonely.
Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes , though, there is no one 4．(listen) when you need audience. Modern medicine offers an abundance of tranquilizers(镇静剂)，antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. 5．many people don't realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of
several non-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous, So next time you feel out of sorts, don't head for the drug-store but 6．(try) the following approach.
Of all the mood altering self-help techniques, aerobic -exercise seems to be 7．(efficient)cure for a bad mood. "If you 8．keep the exercise, you would be in high spirits, "says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.
Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compare favorably to drugs 9．a mood-raiser. Physical efforts such as housework, however, do little. The key is aerobic exercise ---running , cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities 10．boost the heart rate, increase circulation and improve the body's utilization of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session three to five times a week.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）Dear Jenny,
I’m so worried when I see that you’re not a little tired and nervous about the coming College Entrance Examination; Here is some advices to help you prepare the coming exam、
Have enough sleep, whatever much work you have to do，or you’ll feel sleepy on an occasion in class、A balanced diet will certainly help a lot、Having more fresh fruit and vegetables every day are good for you、Which you know, a proper method of learning will
enable you to learn more and faster、To get better results, that is wise to be attentive and make
every effort to gain knowledge、And you were supposed to review your notes taking down after
class every day、Always remember to stay happily and optimistic so that you can be energetic
while doing the revision、I hope you’ll no longer feel tired and nervous、
Best wishes、
Yours,
Li Ming
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，在上海举办的“国际进口博览会”的志愿服务中，结识了加
拿大人Terry，他回国后发邮件向你询问有关中文及中文学习方法。

请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1、简介中文的国际地位。

2、学中文的建议（重视听、说、读、看、写......）。

3、望学好。

注意：1、词数100左右。

2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：International Import Exposition
Dear Terry,
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、A
13、D
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、B
18、B
19、A
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
22、1、C
2、D
3、B
23、1、 A
2、 C
3、 A
24、1、B
2、C
3、A
25、1、A
2、B
3、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、A
17、D
18、C
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．influencing
2．if
3．or
4．to listen
5．what
6．try
7．the most efficient
8．could
9．as
10．which
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】advices→advice
【小题2】prepare后加for
【小题3】whatever→however
【小题4】删去an
【小题5】are→is
【小题6】which→as
【小题7】that →it
【小题8】were→are
【小题9】taking→taken
【小题10】happily→happy
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Terry,
How is everything going recently? Glad to know that you are taking an intense interest in Chinese on returning from Shanghai International Import Exposition, I am writing with sincerity to give you some advice as follows.
As you know, Chinese is gaining the global popularity. Therefore, having a superb command of Chinese matters a lot. Not only will it help to make friends and broaden horizons but also it will promote bilateral and multilateral trade. In terms of how to learn Chinese well, great importance should be attached to listening, speaking, reading, viewing and writing. Practice makes perfect, as a result of which, the more you practice, the better you will be. Moreover, only by communicating with your friends in Chinese will you create the profound Chinese deposit. Surely, you will learn Chinese as well as expected. Hopefully. the advice given above will be of great help to you to some extent.
Please feel free to ask if I am of further assistance. Your getting on well with Chinese study is what I am hoping eagerly for . Looking forward to hearing from you as promptly as possible.
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua。