2018年中考英语试题分类动词词义辨析动词时态动词非为用法

2018年中考英语试题分类动词词义辨析、动词时态、动词非谓语用
法
一、句意选词
1.（山东东营）I’ve tried hard at my school work but still ______.
Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you rally tried.
A.failed
B.worried
C.improved
D.succeeded
2.（山东东营）Jack, the Maldives（马尔代夫）may _____ because of the rising sea levels. God! We must do something to stop that happening.
A.rise
B.move
C.grow
D.disappear
3.（重庆B卷）The cake ________ delicious . I’d like to have another one.
A.tastes
B.looks
C.sounds
D.feels
4.（四川乐山）What do you think of the fish soup?
Well, it a bit salty.
A. looks
B. smells
C. tastes
5.（连云港）The total number of online literature website users had _____ to
352million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.
A.increased
B.influenced
C.included
D.introduced
6.（山西）If a student is able to ______somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well.
A.post
B.lend
C.teach
7.（湖北孝感）With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every corner of the world quickly.
A. get
B.raise
C.reach
D.turn
8.（湖北武汉） Who______the puter?
Sorry, I've no idea. But it has changed the world greatly
A. invented
B. discovered
C. made
D. played
9.（湖北武汉） He said he wanted to own a big farm
who____what he says? He is such a big mouth.
A.knows B wonders C. cares D. remembers
10.（湖北宜昌）In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.
It has__________ many nations a great chance to municate.
A. offered
B. supported
C. included
D. directed
11.（湖北宜昌）A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.
A. remains
B. separates
C. returns
D. depends
12.（湖北襄阳）Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.
Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I a message for him?
A.find
B. give
C. take
D. tell
13.（湖北襄阳）China has great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困)in the past five years.
That’s true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.
A. done
B. made
C. offered
D. caught
14.（天津）I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead
A. refuse
B. afford
C. forget
D. fall
15.（甘肃白银市）I can’t find my English textbook.
Is it possible that you _____ it at home ?
A.lost
B.saw
C.left
D.gave
16.（江苏扬州）I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.
Maybe she can manage herself
A. received
B. returned
C. refused
D. rewarded
17.（浙江温州）The cheese cake ______ so good that i cant wait to eat it.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. sounds
D. smells
18.（山东青岛）I can’t find my mobile phone.
Don’t worry. Maybe you ______ it at home.
A. forgot
B.missed
C.lost
D.left
19.（福建A卷）Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
Yes, the folk songs nice.
A.sound
B. smell
C. look
20（贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南）The soup would_______________ better with more salt.
A. eat
B. sound
C. taste
D. feel
21.（湖北恩施） Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?
Yes. The music in it ________.
A.looks great
B. sounds great
C. feels great
22.（安徽）－I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
－Don’t worry. I will ______ you then.
A. notice
B. allow
C. remind
D. promise
23.（江西） The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it?
A. sell
B. help
C. produce
D. try
24.（甘肃武威）I can’ find my English textbook.
Is it possible that you ________ it at home?
A. lost
B. saw
C. left
D. gave
25.（河南）Hey, Jeremy, Tony and I want to ______the new Italian restaurant tonight.
e and with us!
Why not ?
26.（四川达州）I've no idea where to go next month．
Why not____visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there．A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard
27.（广东深圳）I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.
That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.
A. gets
B. has
C. needs
28.（广东深圳） Jack usually_______ to help at the underground station on
weekends.
Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.
A. offers
B. refuses
C. forgets
29.（内蒙呼和浩特）— The price of vegetables so quickly these days．
— Oh，no，but I don’ t think so．
A．afford B．rises C．improves D．raise
30.（江苏连云港）The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.
A. increased
B. influenced
C. included
D. introduced
31.（四川乐山）What do you think of the fish soup?
Well, it ______ a bit salty.
A. looks
B. smells
C. tastes
32.（江苏盐城）Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A. produce
B. recycle
C. require
D. protect
33.（四川凉山）Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?
With pleasure. What does he look like?
He of medium height and he small eyes.
A.has; has
B. is; is
C. has; is
D. is; has
KEY: 15:ADACA; 610:CCACA; 1115:DCBBC ; 1620:CADAC ; 2125:BCDCA ; 2630: CCABA ; 3133: CBD
二、动词时态
（一）一般现在时
1.（山东东营）There _______ six countries ion SCO（上合组织）at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.will be
2.（四川南充）When is the school art festival ?
It will be held on time if it _____ next Monday.
A.don’t rain
B.won’t rain
C.doesn’t rain
D.didn’t rain
3.（湖北武汉）My Sister______ the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently
A. will play
B. has played
C. played
D. plays
4.（河北）Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A. sings
B. sang
C. will sing
D. is singing
5.（湖南郴州）I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.
A .enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed
6.（湖北恩施） Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?
I think he will go if he ________ too much homework
A.don't have
B. won't have
C. doesn't have
7.（北京）Jill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.
A. read
B. reads
C. is reading
D. has read
8.（安徽）Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set
B. sets
C. is setting
D. will set
9.（江苏宿迁）This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well
B. writes good
C. is written well
D. is written good
10.（新疆乌鲁木齐）John told his little daughter the earth from the west to
the east.
A. moved
B. moving
C. moves
D. move
11.（黑龙江绥化）.Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.
A. are
B. is C be
12.（长春）Nowadays, there__________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
KEY:16:CCDABC ; 712:BBACBB
（二）一般将来时
1.（上海） Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A.teach
B.taught
C.will teach
D.was teaching
2.（山东临沂）The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow
A. is
B. was
C. will be
D. has be
3.（贵州安顺）The weather report says that it___ tomorrow in most parts of
Anshun city.
If it , the school sports meet will be canceled．
A. will rain; will rain
B. will rain; rains
C. rains; will rain
D. rains; rains
4.（新疆乌鲁木齐）There_____a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next
month.
A. is going to have
B. will have
C. is
D. i s going to be
5.（江苏南京） We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this ing summer holiday.
That’s amazing!
A. went
B. go
C. have gone
D. will go
KEY:CCBDD
（三）现在进行时
1.（重庆B卷）Listen! Mr.Black_________ a talk on robots in the hall.
A.gives
B.is giving
C.will give
D.gave
2.（四川宜宾）I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?
He in the garden at the moment.
A. works
B. will work
C. is working
3（江西） We ________ a party for Kate It's supposed to be a surprise.
A. were having
B. had
C. will have
D. have had
4.（河南）Honey, where are you ?
I ______. Just let me put on my shoes.
A e B.came C.am ing D.have e
5.（内蒙呼和浩特）Diana can’ t go to the farm with her classmates because she
a bad cold．
A．will catch B．is catching C．has caught D．is caught
6.（海南）－May I use your puter?
－Sorry. I on it.
A. Work
B. am working
C. have worked
7.（湖南邵阳）Where is Jim?
Look! He _______ under the tree.
A. is standing
B. stood
C. stands
KEY: 15:BCCCB; 67:BA
（四）一般过去时
1.（重庆A卷）They don’t live here any longer. They _____ to Chengdu last month.
A.move
B.moved
C.will move
D.are moving
2.（四川乐山）There is someone knocking at the door.
t must be the repairman. I him to e to fix our fridge two hours ago.
A. Call
B. have called
C. called
3.（湖北武汉） I still don' t know what____ while I was away from home.
You' ll know it all some day, l believe.
A. had happened
B. would happen
C. has happened
D. happened
4.（上海） The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
st
sted
C.will last
D.has lasted
5.（湖北宜昌） ________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
Yes. It was really a great success.
A.Are…attending
B. Will…attend
C. Do…attend
D. Did…attend
6.（湖北襄阳）The second C919 large passenger plane its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 201
7.
A. pletes
B. pleted
C. has pleted
D. was pleting
7.（河北）–The bread is really delicious.
Thank you I ________ it myself.
A. make
B. made
C. will make
D. am making
8.（天津）Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
Yes. I______ there with my parents last year
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
9.（湖南郴州）Have you ever been to South Tower Park?
Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.
A. went
B. have been
C. have gone
10.（江苏扬州）. Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project.
A. learned
B. are learning
C. have learned
D. learn
11.（北京）David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.
A. begins
B. will begin
C. began
D. has begun
12.（哈尔滨）I have seen the film The Jurassic WorldⅡ《侏罗纪世界m).It' s very interesting.
Really? When ______ you ________ it?
A. have, seen
B. did , see
C. will, see
13.（四川乐山）There is someone knocking at the door.
It must be the repairman. I ______ him to e to fix our fridge two hours ago.
A. call
B. have called
C. called
14.（黑龙江绥化）He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.
A .visits B. visit C. visited
KEY: 15:BCDBD; 610:BBBAA; 1114:CBCC
（五）现在完成时
1.（连云港）Look! Somebody the lights.
Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．turns off B．is turning off C．was turning off D．has turned off
2.（湖北武汉） Do you still play basketball?
0h, no. I____ it for the past two years.
A.haven’t played
B. didn't play
C. won't play
D. hadn't played
3.（上海） The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A.wins
B.win
C.will win
D.has won
4.（湖北黄冈） Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
In April. I _____ it for two months.
A. have had
B. had
C. have bought
D. bought
5.（河北）I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive
B. will receive
C. was receiving
D. have received
6.（江苏扬州）When will your sister go to England?
She London since four months ago.
A.went to
B. has gone to
C. has been to
D. has been in
7.（山东青岛）It’s time to work now.
OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He _____ for an hour.
A.has fallen asleep
B.has been asleep
C.fell asleep
D.falls asleep
8.（福建A卷）China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A. makes
B. made
C. has made
9.（湖北恩施） Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.
Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.
A. has appeared
B. appeared
C. will appear
10.（北京）——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches
B. has taught
C. is teaching
D. will teach
11.（江苏宿迁）Liu Changjian, the mand pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully ______down the plane last month.
A has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring
12.（四川达州）Please look at these stamps．I_____them for five years．
Wow，they are fantastic!
A．have kept B．have bought C.borrowed D．kept
13.（贵州安顺）Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by
them.
A. have gone to; will do
B. has gone to; will be done
C. have been to ; will do
D. has been to; do
14.（新疆乌鲁木齐）My friend’s new restaurant in Wanda Plaza( 万达广场 )____two
years ago, but I ______there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t been
B. was open; haven’t been
C. opened; haven’t gone
D. has been open; haven’t gone
15.（江苏连云港）—Look! Somebody the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. turns off
B. is turning off
C. was turning off
D. has turned off
16.（江苏盐城） I _______ my card. I want to report it.
You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.
A. lose
B. was losing
C. will lose
D. have lost
17.（四川眉山）—Are you a basketball player in you school?
—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.
A.joined, was
B.was joined, am
C.have joined,have been
D. joined, have been
18.（四川凉山） Paris is a wonderful place.
So it is. I there twice.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. went
D. will go
19.（黑龙江绥化）.I ___________this magazine for three months.
A .have bought
B .have had
C .have borrowed
KEY: 15:DADAD; 610:DBCAB; 1115:CABBD;1619:DDAB
（六）过去进行时
1.（四川乐山）Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?
I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program.
A.watched
B. was watching
C. watches
2.（四川成都）Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A. took
B. was taking
C. had taken
3.（甘肃白银市）She _____ an English magazine when I came in.
A.reads
B.has read
C.will read
D.was reading
4.（山东临沂）They ______ about a edy this time yesterday.
A. were talking
B. are talking
C. have talked
D. will talk
5.（浙江温州）John _______ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.
A. works
B. has worked
C. was working
D. will work
6.（贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南） Mary____ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.
A. has discussed
B. was discussed
C. was discussing
D. discusses
7.（北京）——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?
——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching
B. watch
C. have watched
D. will watch
8.（江西） Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I pletely forgot the time.
A. Talk
B. am talking
C. was talking
D. will talk
9.（甘肃武威）She _____ an English magazine when I came in.
A. reads
B. has read
C. will read
D. was reading
10.（新疆乌鲁木齐）While Nick ______CCTV News, someone knocked at the door.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. watch
D. watches
11.（四川乐山）Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?
I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. watches
12.（四川凉山）. Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?
No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.
A. listen
B. listened to
C. was listening to
D. am listening to
KEY:15:BBDAC; 610:CACDB;1112:BC
三、动词非谓语
（一）动词不定式
1.（重庆A卷）It was raining .My father asked me ______ a raincoat.
A.take
B.takes
C.took
D.to take
2.（重庆B卷）Their parents don’t allow them ______in the river because it’s really dangerous.
3.（四川南充）Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? Yes, our teacher often advises us _____ more meaningful traditional books.
A.reading
B.reads
C.read
D.to read
4.（四川乐山）Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
Wait a minute. It’s dangerous it while crossing the street.
A. answering
B. answer
C. to answer
5.（湖北孝感）Attention, please! Without permission,children are not allowed _____alone here.
A.to swim
B.swimming
C.swim
D.swam
6.（上海）Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A.open
B.opened
C.to open
D.opening
7.（湖北宜昌）Were you told ________to arrive at the train station?
.Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.
A.how
B. why
C. when
D. where
8.（四川成都） I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.
A. to pick up
B. picking up
C. picked up
9.（天津）Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay
B. staved
C. staying
D. to stay
10.（湖南郴州）You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.
I will.
A. return
B. returning
C. to return
11.（甘肃白银市）My two cousins decide _____ a business together.
A.to start
B.starting
C.start
D.started
12.（江苏扬州）Mr. Wu has remended many books. Have you decided first?
Yes. The Little Prince.
A. how to read
B. which to read
C. when to read
D. where to read
13.（山东临沂） I didn't see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.
A. es
B. to e
C. e
D. have e
14.（山东青岛）Larry hopes _____ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A.to solve
B.solving
C.to improve
D.improving
15.（贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南） Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers.
A. not to talk
B. not talking
C. to not talk
D. not talk
16.（甘肃武威） My two cousins decide ______ a business together.
A. to start
B. starting
C. start
D. started
17.（四川达州）I have a bad cold, mum.
Oh, dear!You’d better ______ a doctor with me in a minute.
A.will see
B.see
C.not see
D.seeing
18.（四川达州）Jack, remember ______ off the light when ______your bedroom.
OK. I won’t forget, Mom.
A.turning,leaving
B.to turn, leave
C.turning, left
D.to turn, leaving
19.（贵州安顺） You should do what you can_______your English, Li Ming.
Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.
A. improve
B. to improve
C. improving
D. improved
20.（海南） The policeman warned the man after drinking.
A. not to drive
B. to drive
C. driving
21.（四川乐山）Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering
B. answer
C. to answer
22.（湖南邵阳） Remember _______ some fruit when you e back.
A. buying
B. to buy
C. buy
23.（黑龙江绥化）People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking
B. to shake C, shake
24.（黑龙江绥化）My mother doesn't allow me_ _______outside too late on school nights.
A. to stay
B. stay
C. staying
25.（黑龙江绥化）Nowadays,most people prefer to________ puter games rather
than___________books.
A. play；reading B play；read C .playing; reading
26.（长春）I go to my grandparents’ home__________ wit h their housework every Sunday.
A. help
B. helped
C. to help
D. helping
KEY:1=5:DCDCA; 610:CDADC; 1115:ABCAA; 1620:ABDBA; 2126:CBBAB,C.
（二）动词v—ing形式
1.（四川宜宾） We all look forward to you again soon.
A. see
B. seeing
C. seen
2.（上海） Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A.play
B.played
C.to play
D.playing
3.（湖北襄阳）The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid in the center of the city.
A. Drive
B. driving
C. to drive
D. driven
4.（贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南） Please stop _________ and go out for a walk. Remember _________ warm clothes.
A. to study; wearing
B. studying; to wear
C. to study: to wear
D. studying: wearing
5.（哈尔滨） I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.
You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.
A. going
B. to go
C. go
6.（江苏南京）Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A. to send
B. send
C. sending
D. sent
7.（四川眉山）Miss.Brown prefers_______at home to_______outside.
A. read, walk
B. reading, walk
C. reading, walking
D. read, walking
8.（黑龙江绥化）Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.
A. to turn
B. turning
C. turn
KEY:15:BDBBA; 68:CCB
（三）动词v—ed用法
1.（贵州安顺）Yes ,I finished reading it last winter vocation．
A. wrote
B. to write
C. writing
D. written
2.（新疆乌鲁木齐）My bike is broken. I will have it tomorrow morning.
A. fix up
B. fixed up
C. repairing
D. to repair KEY: DB。