2010年职称英语考试综合B级阅读理解教材原文及答案-推荐下载

2010年职称英语考试综合B级阅读理解教材原文及答案
综合B
阅读理解：immigration and Problems
原文再现
Immigration and Problems
Hundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006. Many held signs and American flags and asked to be tre ated as citizens ---- not criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the cou ntry illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures - incl uding rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countri es.
Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to kee p the doors open. They need the labor. About 400,000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005, according to the Canadian Government statistics. However, all this growt h means that cities need to adapt. Newcomers don't always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are using mentoring programs to help new i mmigrants find proper jobs.
With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Isl ands and showing no sign of abating, the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. There will be no more mass amnesties for illegal, and anyone coming to Spain without p ermission will be sent back, the government has announced. About 23,000 migrants landed on the islands in 2006, and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers. This ha s promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.
France's new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to enc ourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2007. The new law authorizes the govern ment to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the gover nment will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or q ualifications. The selected foreign employees will be granted "skills and talents" visas, vali d for three years. But some concern that it'll cause brain drain3 in developing countries.
练习：
1. Many immigrants swarmed into streets in the US in early 2006, demanding that the y should be treated as
A) animals.
B) citizens.
C) civilians:
D) criminals.
2. Some Canadian officials want to keep the door open because
A) Canada is in desperate need of talented people.
B) Canada can feed a much larger population.
C) Canada is suffering from labor shortage.
D) Canada is a multicultural country.
3. What has the Spanish Government decided to do?
A) Help immigrants find proper jobs.
B) Let immigrants freely enter the country.
C) Integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture.
D) Take tough measures against illegal immigration.
4. After France's new immigration and integration law takes effect, it will
A) lure overseas students back home.
B) undermine the unity of the country.
C) drain developing countries of talent.
D) induce resentment among the French workers.
5. The phrasal verb rounding up in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by
A) capturing.
B) encircling.
C) separating.
D) frightening.
答案：BCDCA
2010年职称英语考试综合B级完型填空教材原文及答案
综合B
完形填空：How a Terrible Battle Helped to Change Europe
原文再现
How a Terrible Battle helped to Change Europe
Ninety years ago on a sunny morning in Northern France, something happened that cha nged Britain and Europe for ever. At half past seven on the morning of July 1, 1916, wh istles blew and thousands of British soldiers left their positions to attack their German ene mies. By the end of the day, 20,000 of them were dead, and another 30,000 wounded or missing. The Battle of the Somme, 1 it is called, lasted for six months1. When it en ded, 125,000 British soldiers were dead. They had gained five kilometers of ground.
This was one of a series of great battles during the WWI. The attack on the Somme was staged to relieve 2_ _ on the French, who were engaged in a great battle of their own at a place called Verdun. By the time the battle ended, over a million French and G erman troops had been killed.
About 17 million people were killed in WWI. There have been wars with greater num bers of dead. But there has never been one 3 most of the dead were concentrated i n such a small area. On the Somme battlefield, two men died for every meter of space.
2010年职称英语综合类B级真题答案专题网址：
Local farmers working in the land still 4 the bodies of those who died in that bat tle. The dead of all nations were buried in a series of giant graveyards along the line of the border 5 France and Belgium. Relatives and descendants of those who died still visit these graveyards today. What the French call the "tourism of death" 6 an impo rtant contribution to the local economy.
It took a second great conflict before Europe was to turn 7 war itself.
Twenty-eight years after the Somme battle, a liberating army of British. American and Canadian troops took back 8 from another German invasion. More than 500,000 people were killed. New 9 were built.
Two great conflicts across two generations helped to change the European mind about war. Germany, once the most warlike country in Europe, is now probably more in __ 10 of peace than any other. One major cause of war in Europe was rivalry between France a nd Germany. The European Union was specifically formed to end that 11
According to US commentator William Pfaff, "Europeans are interested in a slow devel opment of civilized and tolerant international relations, 12 on problems while avoiding catastrophes along the way. They have themselves only recently 13 from the catastroph es of the WWI and WWII, when tens of millions of people were destroyed. They don't want 14 "
The last British veteran of the Somme battle died in 2005, aged 108. And the WWI is passing out of memory and into history2. But for anyone who wants to understand how E uropeans 15 , it is still important to know a little about the terrible events of July 1, 1916.
练习：
1. A) since
B) because
C) as
D) for
2. A) oppression
B) anxiety
C) pressure
D) resistance
3. A) which
B) where
C) why
D) that
4. A) find
B) look for
C) seek
D) look at
5. A) among
B) on
C) in
D) between
6. A) makes
B) brings
C) gives
D) adds
7. A) into
B) to
C) in
D) against
8. A) America
B) Britain
C) Canada　
D) France
9. A) monuments　
B) graveyards
C) tablets
D) gravestones
10. A) hatred
B) suspicion
C) favor
D) fear
11. A) war
B) rivalry
C) battle
D) revenge
12. A) compromising
B) confronting
C) attacking
D) fighting
13. A) restored
B) recovered
C) rebuilt
D) relaxed
14. A) much
B) many
C) more
D) less
15. A) believe
B) consider
C) know
D) think
答案：CCBAD ADDBC BABCD
2010年职称英语考试综合类B级真题试题答案。