2020江苏专版高考英语二轮复习讲义：专题1语法知识第九节

第九节特殊句式
塁考点分析
【设题方法】 1.
江苏高考对特殊句式的考查主要集中在强调、倒装、反意疑问句、主谓一致等。

2•注重考查知识点的交叉和语法知识的力度和句式的变化。

【能力要求】
1. 熟悉各类倒装句的基本结构，包括全部倒装和部分倒装。

2. 熟悉各类强调句的基本结构及用法。

3. 熟悉祈使句、省略句、感叹句、反意疑问句、主谓一致和 there be 句型等特殊句式的基本
结构和基本用法。

【审题指导】
1. 在解题过程中根据备选项看出是否在考查与倒装相关的考点，然后再寻找与倒装相关的一 些标志，最后可把倒装句恢复成正常的语序来加以验证。

2. 判断主谓一致应注意句子的主语， 尤其是定语从句中关系代词指代的先行词是单数还是复数。

P •真题诊断
I. The professor warned the
students that on no account use mobile phones in his
class.（2019 天津，12） A.
should they
C.dare they 答案 A
3」n any un safe situati on , simply _______ the butt on and a highly-tra ined age nt will get you the help you need.（2018 北京• 8） A.
press
B.to press
C.press ing
D.pressed
答案 A
解析 根据空后的and 可知应该选 A 项。

这是一个固定句式，其构成是
“祈使句+ and +陈
述句”。

句意为：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按一下按钮，训练有素的工作人员就会给予 你所需要的帮助。

4」t was when I got back to my apartment _______ I first came across my new neighbors.
（2017 天津，11）
A. who B .where C.which D.that
答案 D
解析 考查强调句型的判定。

句意为：正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻 居们。

强调句的判断方法是将 It is/was 与that/who 去掉，然后看剩余的部分是不是一个成分
完整的句子。

经判断，
“ When I got back to my apartment , I first came across my new
B.they should D.they dare
解析考查倒装和情态动词。

句意为：教授警告学生说在他的课上绝对不应该使用手机。

on no
account （绝不）具有否定意义, 置于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装结构； 再结合句意“不应该”
可知，应选A 。

2.It was only whe n the car pulled up in front of our house seat.（2018 天津，14） we saw Lily in the passe nger
A.which
B.that
C.whe
n
D.where
答案 B
解析 句意为：直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。

分析题干可知 本句是一个强调句，被强调的是only when 引导的时间状语从句。

根据强调句的结构 “It is/was
+被强调的部分+ that +剩余部分”可知选B 项。

neighbors.”句子成分完整，由此可断定本句是强调句，并且强调的是时间状语从句，故空格处应用that。

5.0nly whe n Lily walked into the office _________ that she had left the con tract at home.
（2015 天津，3）A.she realized B.has she realized
C.she has realized
D.did she realize
答案D
解析考查倒装及动词的时态。

句意为：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。

“only +状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。

根据时间状语从句
whe n Lily walked into the office 可知要用一般过去时。

故答案为D。

6.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
（2015 湖南，31）A.to keep B.to have kept
C.keep
D.have kept
答案C
解析考查祈使句。

句意为：一直要记住：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。

祈使句一
般以动词原形开头，故用keep。

keep in mind记住，是固定搭配。

7.If _______ for the job , you ' ll be in formed soon .（2015 北京，31）
A.to accept
B.accept
C.accept ing
D.accepted
答案D
解析考查状语从句的省略。

句意为：如果你被录用做这份工作的话，你将会很快得到通知。

本题中if之后省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：If you are accepted for the job，所以选D。

【诊断报告】
【解题方法】
固定句式很重要，标志词汇要记牢。

强调句中看句式，出现it is/was要盯梢。

倒装结构细分
辨，副词置于句最前，否定意义风向标。

1. 还原法
一般说来，对于一些特殊的句型，我们可以把它们还原为正常的句型，如把倒装句还原为陈
述句等。

2•结构分析法
在一些试题中要注意区别一些特殊的句型，如倒装句、强调句、反意疑问句、祈使句等。

3•固定句型判断法
在平时的学习中，要掌握各种句型，注意积累一些经典的句型，把它们运用到日常写作中，以达到真正掌握的目的。

M考点突破
考点1强调句
1. Joh n' s success has nothing to do with good luck .It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today.
A.why
B.whe n
C.whe n
D.that
答案D
解析原句为：Years of hard work has made him what he is today.对原句中的主语“years of
hard work ”进行强调，故用that。

句意为：约翰的成功与好运无关。

是多年来的努力工作才铸就了今天的他。

2. You are wait ing at a wrong place .It is at the hotel ______ the coach picks up tourists.
（2016 天津，13）
B. which
D.that 解析 考查强调句型的判定。

句意为：你等错地方了。

长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。

从
理解思路上先看本句是不是强调句型：
It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +剩余部分。

强调
句
的判断方法是将It is/was 与that/who 去掉后，句子意思依然清楚，结构依然完整。

经判断，
“The coach picks up tourists at the hotel. ”句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。

因强 调的内容是地点，故空格处应填
that 。

【考点归纳1 强调句型中的6个考查重点： 1. 强调句型的疑问句
在强调句中，无论被强调部分是什么句子成分，变为疑问句时，都须将主句改为疑问语序， 即将"It is/was +被强调部分+
that/who +其他成分.”改为"Is/Was it +被强调部分+
that/who +其他成分？ ”或"疑问词+
is/was + it + that +其他成分？”结构。

(1) Was it her being ill that made her parents unhappy ?是不是她生病使她的父母不高兴？ (2) Whe n was it that she cha nged her mind? 她什么时候改变主意的？
2. 在对not...until 结构中的until 时间状语或时间状语从句进行强调时，
要将句中的not 移至until
之前，构成It is/was notuntil...that...结构。

注意that 从句中的谓语动词要变成肯定形式，而且 不再采用倒装语序。

I didn ' t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. =It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜我才意识到她是个著名影星。

3. 如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用 疑问语序。

He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的伞。

4. 强调句型结构与定语从句的混合使用。

在高考试题中，为了增加试题的难度，命题人常将强调句型与定语从句混合起来，使句子结 构更加复杂。

我们要注意从语法角度来分析句子，理清结构。

It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning. 正是在他住的那间旅馆我今天早晨遇到的他。

5. 强调句型与时间状语从句的辨析。

当用强调句型强调时间状语时，去掉“ it is/was ”和“ that ”原句仍然完整。

而在时间状语从 句中，若去掉"it is/was ”和连词“ when/before "，原句则不完整。

A.who
C.where 答案 D
(1) It was at 14 : 28 that the terrible earthquake broke out.(强调句型)是在14 点28 分强烈的地震爆发的。

(2) It was 14 : 28 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(时间状语从句)当强烈的地震爆发时是14点28分。

6. 强调句型中的反意疑问句式。

在强调句型中，其反意疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主句It is/was…保持一致。

It is Mary not you who wants to ask me about that matter ，isn ' t it?
是玛丽而不是你想问我那件事，是吗？
【考点归纳2
1. 强调句的基本句型是"It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”。

被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语或状语等。

判断句子是否为强调句型可以将It is/was和that/who去掉，如果剩余部分的结构依然完整，
则该句为强调句型。

否则不是。

It was Lao Yu that I met at the New Orien tal School yesterday.
T I met Lao Yu at the New Orien tal School yesterday.
昨天我在新东方学校碰到了老于。

2. 强调句的特殊句式
(1) How was it that your brother man aged to pass the math exam last week? He ' s always so lazy. 你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的？他总是那么懒。

(2) It wasn ' t until nearly a month later that I received the manager ' s reply.
直到将近一个月后，我才收到了经理的回信。

【特别提醒丨do/does/did强调句型：do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调，且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。

It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking , who smoked for 30 years , but in the end he did man age it.
尽管戒烟对我父亲来说很难，他有30年的烟龄，但最终他确实戒掉了。

3. 注意强调句型与其他句型的区别
(1) 强调句型与定语从句的区别
It was in the factory where he worked that I got to know him.
正是在他工作的那家工厂里我开始认识了他。

(where引导定语从句；that为强调句型中的that)
(2) 强调句型与名词性从句的区别
① It is exciting that we have succeeded in winning the final.( 主语从句)
我们成功地赢得了决赛实在很令人兴奋。

② It is not what he says but what he does that matters.
重要的是他做了什么而不是说了什么。

（强调句型）
考点2倒装句
1. _________________________________ We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work.
A. we thi nk
B.thi nk we
C. we do thi nk
D.do we thi nk
答案D
解析seldom为否定副词，置于句首时句子用部分倒装，故选D。

句意为：我们听了笑话会
大笑，但很少去思考笑话是怎样让我们发笑的。

2.0nly by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _________ properly in this hospital.
A. ca n be the patie nts treated
B. ca n the patie nts be treated
C. the patie nts can be treated
D. treated can be the patie nts
答案B
解析“ only +状语”放于句首，句子应用部分倒装，即将情态动词can放于主语the patients
之前。

句意为：只有医生的数量增加50%，患者在这所医院里才能够得到恰当的治疗。

3. ______________________ Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
（2016 江苏，34）
A. they had en couraged
B. had they en couraged
C. did they en courage
D. they en couraged
答案C
解析考查倒装句。

句意为：直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。

根据时
间状语recently可知本句应用一般过去时。

"notuntil +状语”位于句首时，句子采用部分倒
装语序，因此选C。

【考点归纳丨
1. 部分倒装
(1) Not un til he told me about it aga in did I have any idea of it.
直到他又告诉我一遍我才明白它。

(2) Only after he failed a third time did he admit that his En glish ability was quite limited.
直到他又一次失败，他才承认他的英语能力很有限。

(3) No sooner had he heard some one call ing for help tha n he jumped into the river without hesitati on. 一听见有人呼救，他就毫不犹豫地跳入河中。

2. 完全倒装
考点3其他(祈使句、省略和替代、there be、反意疑问句等)
1. _______ me tomorrow and I ' ll let you know the lab result.(2014 大纲全国，•)
A.Calli ng
B.Call
C.To call
D.Havi ng called
答案B
解析考查祈使句。

句意为：明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果的。

分析句子结构可
知，此处是"祈使句+ and+陈述句”这一固定句式结构，故B项正确。

2. —Do you think it ' s going to rain over the weekend?
A.I don ' t believe
B.l don ' t believe it
C.l believe not
D.I believe not so
答案C
解析为了避免重复，本句中用not代替一个否定意义的宾语从句= I don' t believe that it' s going to rain over the weekend。

句意为： ---- 你认为这个周末要下雨吗？------- 我相信不会。

3. —I spe nt two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay , ____ you ? (2014 重庆，10) A.mustn ' t B.haven' t
C.didn ' t
D.hadn' t
答案C
解析考查反意疑问句。

答句句意为：那你逗留伦敦期间肯定已经去看过大英博物馆了，对
吗？must have done在句中表示对过去事实的推测，当句末有反意疑问的语气时，可分为两
种情况：⑴句中没有明确的过去时间状语时，反意疑问句结构为“ haven' t/hasn' t...? ” ;
(2)句中有明确的过去时间状语时，结构为“didn ' t...? ”。

题中last summer表示的是一个确
定的过去时间，故C项正确。

4. —Look at the flying pige ons in the sky.
—You can' t imagine _______ they played in the battlefields.
A. what crucial a role
B. what role crucial
C. how crucial a role
D. how a crucial role
答案C
解析句意为：一一看天空中那些飞翔的鸽子。

一一你想象不到它们在过去的战场上发挥了
多么关键性的作用。

强调单数可数名词，感叹句可有两种形式：“ What + a/an+形容词+名
词+主语+谓语”或“How +形容词+ a/an+名词+主语+谓语”。

故选C。

【考点归纳丨
一、祈使句
1. 祈使句的否定式在动词前加don' t。

祈使句带主语时，其否定式把don' t放在主语前。

Don' t you speak so loud.你不要那么大声说话。

2. 注意句型：祈使句+ an d/or/otherwise +—般将来时的陈述句。

Close the door of fear behind you , and you will see the door of faith open before you.
关闭你身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信念之门在你的面前打开。

、状语从句的省略
1. 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或主语是
it，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略状语
从句中的主语和be动词。

2. so或n ot代替上文内容，此时可用"if + so/not ”省略句式；其他类似结构还有：if ever, if any , if anything 等。

3.1' m afraid , I think , I believe , I hope, I guess 等作答句，后面跟so 与not 分别表示肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。

We' II take the books when participating in the Summer Camp this July to your school.
我们将于今年7月赴贵校参加夏令营时带去这些书。

三、不定式的省略
I asked him to see the film , but he didn ' t want to.
我叫他去看电影，但是他不想去。

四、常考的反意疑问句的四种情况
（一）陈述部分含有must/may/might的反意疑问句
(1) You must go now , needn' t you?你现在必须走，是吗？
(2) You must have studied English for three years , haven' t you ?你一定学英语三年了，对吗？
(3) He must have finished it yesterday , didn' t he?
他一定是昨天完成的，是吗？
(二) 祈使句的反意疑问句
(1) Don ' t talk any more , will you?
别再说话了，好吗？
(2) Let' s begin the class, shall we?
我们开始上课吧，好吗？
(三) 陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句
(1) He said that he would come to my birthday party , didn ' t he ?他说他要来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？
(2) We believe she can do it better, can' t she?
我们相信她会做得更好的，是吗？
(四) 陈述部分含有否定含义及否定词的反意疑问句
(1) Tom dislikes playing tennis , doesn' t he? 汤姆不喜欢打网球，是吗？
(2) It' s unfair, isn' t it?
那不公平，是吗？
(3) He is never late for school , is he?
他上学从不迟到，是吗？
五、感叹句的基本构成形式:
1. What (+ a/an)+形容词+名词+王语+谓语！
2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
4.How +句子!也可表示对句中动作的感叹。

3. How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
(1) What bad manners it is for the boy to talk with his mouth full!
那个男孩满口食物说话是多么不礼貌啊！
(2) Failing for the first time has made him come to know how important a second chanee is.
第一次失败的教训让他开始明白再一次的机会是多么重要。

工专项训练
1.So absorbed _______ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.
A.Mary was
B.Mary has bee n
C.was Mary
D.has Mary bee n
答案C
解析考查倒装句。

句意为：玛丽全神贯注地练瑜伽，以至于没有注意到外面下着大雨。

so...that..句型中的so位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且根据从句谓语动词took可知应用一般过去时，故选C。

2.lnto the dark classroom __________ , who was surprised and moved when every student sang Happy Birthday to her.
A.did Ci ndy walk
B.walked Cindy
C.Ci ndy walked
D.Ci ndy did walk
答案B
解析将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，句子使用全部倒装。

句意为：辛蒂走进
了黑暗的教室，当每位学生都为她唱《生日歌》时，她感到惊讶和感动。

3. —Have you seen the film Forever Young?
—Of course , I have .It was in our city _______ it was made.
A.whe n
B.where
C.that
D.which
答案C
解析强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was +被强调成分+ that/who +其他成分；其最大的特点
是把It is/was...that/who...去掉，句子仍然成立。

本题强调的是地点状语in our city。

句意为：――你看过《无问西东》这部电影吗？一一当然，我看过了。

它就是在我们市拍摄的。

4. Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents' love for granted.Seldom ________ what they should return them when they are old.
A.do they thi nk
B.they thi nk
C.thi nk they
D.did they thi nk
答案A
解析句意为：现在许多青少年常常认为父母的爱是理所当然的。

他们很少想到在父母年老
时应该用什么来回报父母。

否定词seldom位于句首，主谓应部分倒装；又因说的是客观事实，需用一般现在时。

故答案为A。

5. ______ that I wouldn ' t support myself at that moment.
A. I was weak eno ugh
B.I was too weak
C.So weak was I
D.Such weak was I
答案C
解析考查倒装句。

句意为：那一刻我是如此的虚弱，以至于我无法支撑自己。

so/such...that... “如此 ....................... 以至于... ”，引导结果状语从句，so后跟形容词或副词，such后
跟名词，因此此处用so; so...that引导状语从句，so位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。

故选C o
6. Can you explain ______ the WTO can control the price of oil?
A. how is it that
B.what it is that
C.how it is that
D.what is it that
答案C
解析题干空格后面是动词explain后面的宾语从句，根据句意“如何控制油价”判断应选用how引导，而how又被强调句型所强调。

强调句型的基本结构是“It be +被强调部分+ that（被
强调的是人可以用who）+其他”。

如果被强调的是特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词要放在句首，构成“特殊疑问词+ be it that +其他”，本题中被强调的是how，所以结构是“how is it that... ” 。

此外，由于本句是名词性从句，必须用陈述语序，因此陈述语序为“how it is that ”，故选C。

7. To recognize and respect a country' s own culture does not mean to close the door to the others ,
to sta nd upon a prin ciple of being superior.
A. a nd it means
B.but it means
C.so does it mean
D.n either does it mean
答案D
解析前一分句是否定句，后一分句应用neither或nor倒装，表示前面所说的否定情况也适
用于后者。

句意为：承认和尊重一个国家自己的文化并不意味着闭关锁国，也不意味着妄自
尊大。

8. —What did she want to know , Tom?
—She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.
A.whe n was it
B.it was whe n that
C.it was whe n
D.whe n it was that
答案D
解析考查强调句。

句意为：------- 她想知道什么，汤姆？------ 她想知道我们什么时候才能完
成实验。

分析句意以及句子结构可知，空格部分强调宾语从句引导词when,连接副词必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序。

故D选项正确。

9. — What should I do with this passage? _______ the main idea of each paragraph. A.Finding out C.Fi nd out 答案 C
解析 本题考查在具体语境中的省略，第二句补充完整应为 of each paragraph 。

10. _______ to man age time wisely ，and you can make the most out of each day. A.Lear ning B.To lear n C.Learned D.Learn
答案 D
解析 考查祈使句。

根据句中 and 可知，此处是并列句，所以 and 前面应该是一个简单句。

句意为：学会明智地管理时间，那么你可以充分利用每一天。

强化练（九）
I .单项填空
1.1' ve already forgotte n _______ you put the dict ion ary. A.that it was there B.where was it that C.that where it was D.where it was that
答案 D
解析 句意为：我已经忘记了你把字典放在哪儿了。

本题是经过变形的强调句型用作宾语从 句的体现。

此处引导宾语从句且在从句中作状语，且为陈述语序。

2.1s _____ three hours _____ the boy _______ family is poor to come to school on foot? A.it ; that ; whose
B.it ; that it takes ; whose
C.it for ; that it takes ; whose
D.it ; when ; that 答案 B
解析句意为：那个家里很穷的男孩步行来上学是不是得用三个小时啊？本题结构比较复杂， 是定语从句、强调句型的一般疑问句形式和句式 It takes sb.some time to do sth.的糅合。

分析 句子结构可知，关系词在定语从句中作定语， 与family 为所属关系；又本句为强调时间three
hours 的强调句的一般疑问句形式，故选
B 。

3. — Don ' t be discouraged.One more effort, ______ your efforts will pay off. —Thank you 」'll try my best.
B.F ound out D.To find out
You should find out the main idea
A.a nd
B.or
C.so
D.but
答案A
解析本句为“名词短语+ and/or +简单句”的句型，表示顺承关系用and,表示转折关系
用or。

4. —Did you see who the man was?
—No，so quickly _______ that I couldn ' t get a good look at his face.
A.did he run
B.has he run
C.he has run
D.he ran
答案A
解析此题考查“so +形容词或副词”放在句首时使用部分倒装。

根据上句的时态可知应用
一般过去时，助动词提前。

句意为：一一你看见那个男士是谁了吗？一一没有，他跑得那样
快，结果我没看清他的脸。

5. ——The authority concerned must have take n stricter measures to en sure traffic safety next year ,
it?
—Yes, definitely.（2018 泰州中学高三上期中）
A.didn ' t
B.mustn ' t
C.hasn' t
D.won ' t
答案C
解析考查反意疑问句。

句意为：------- 有关当局一定会在明年实施更严格的交管措施确保交
通安全，是吧？----- 是的，的确。

当must have done强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时
间状语），反意疑问句要用“haven' t/hasn' t+主语？”。

故选C。

6. Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronauts succeeded ______ landing on the moon?
A.when ; on
B.that; on
C.when ; in
D.that; in
答案D
解析原句为：Did the America n astr on auts succeed in landing on the moon in 1969 ?对时间状语“ in 1969 ” 强调后的陈述句就是：It was in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.将陈述句改为一般疑问句形式就是题干。

句意为：美国宇航员成功登上月
球是在1969年吗？
7. —Tom hadn' t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.
A.So Jim was
B.So was Jim
C.Neither had Jim
D.It' s the same with Jim
答案D
解析句意为：------ 汤姆没有通过考试又害怕被训斥。

------ 吉姆也一样。

it' s the same with sb.
表前面出现的两种或两种以上的情况也适合于另一人。

8」t doesn' t matter if Helen brings her cousin to the get-together , _________ ?
A.does it
B.doesn' t it
C.does n' t she
D.does she
答案A
解析句意为：海伦是否带她的表弟来参加聚会没关系，是吗？本句考查的是反义疑问句，
前面是一个主从复合句，反义疑问时应该对主句进行提问。

主句是it doesn' t matter,所以反
义疑问句使用does it。

故A正确。

9. Most green vegetables，such as spinach and cabbage, ___ for too long，will lose nutrition.
A.if to be cooked
B.if cook ing
C.if cooked
D.if being cooked
答案C
解析句意为：像菠菜和洋白菜这类的绿色蔬菜，如果烧的时间过长，就会失去营养。

cook
与vegetables构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。

10. ______ whe n Newt on was sitt ing un der an apple tree.
A.Fell dow n an apple
B.Dow n an apple fell
C.A n apple falls dow n
D.Dow n fell an apple
答案D
解析句意为：当牛顿坐在一棵苹果树下的时候，掉下来一只苹果。

副词置于句首作状语且主语是名词时，句子要完全倒装。

11. By the side of the playground of our school ______ ，which was built in 2012 with the support
of a gen erous bus in essma n.
A.there sta nding the new library
B.does the new library sta nd
C.the new library sta nds
D.sta nds the new library
答案D
解析句意为：我们学校的操场旁边有一个新图书馆，它是由一个慷慨的商人在2012年援建的。

表示地点或方位的介词短语By the side of the playgrou nd of our school位于句首时需完全
倒装。

故选D。

12.11 is not just the size of the Olympic Games but _______ they mean to us all _______ makes them uniq ue.
A.which ；that
B.that ；what
C.that ；because
D.what ；that
答案D
解析第一空的what引导主语从句，what they mean to us all与前面的the size of the Olympic Games是并列结构。

第二空使用that与it is构成强调句型。

句意为：不是奥运会的规模大小而是奥运会对我们大家的意义让它独一无二。

13.Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.
B. had he begu n
D.he has bega n
答案 A
解析 notun til 所引导的状语（从句）放在句首，主句要用部分倒装。

句意为：直到他离开了家 乡，他才意识到家对他的重要性。

14. ______ in her work that she didn ' t notice me come in. A. So absorbed Nancy was B. So absorbed was Nancy C. So absorbed Nancy had D. So absorbed had Nancy 答案 B
解析 “ so...that ”结构中so 位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装结构。

句意为：南希如此全神 贯注地工作以至于她没注意到我进来了。

故选
B 。

15. ______ ， the girl couldn ' t get the door open. A. Try might as she B. Try as she might C. Might as she try D. Try although she might 答案 B
解析 此处用as 引导让步状语从句，它的特点是，只把强调的内容提至句首， 主谓并不倒装。

比如本句强调动词try ，把它提前到句首，结构是：动词原形+ as +主语+情态动词，A 项和
C 项语序不对；although 引导让步状语从句时句子用陈述语序，即 although she might try 。

句
意为：尽管这个女孩努力了，但她仍没能把门打开。

n .完形填空
（2019 •皋三模）
My daughter and I were walk ing dow n the hill back to my car.
“ What did you just say , Mom ?” asked my youngest daughter.Her question caused me to stop walking as I was 16 that I ' d said anything 」am now at an age when I 17 talk aloud to myself 」knew it happened when I listened to talkback radio , but I hadn ' t 18 it also happe ned whe n I adve ntured with my daughter.
“ Sweet pea , I didn ' t realize you heard me , 19 I was just saying ‘ woooah ' because
of that view at the bottom of the hill. ”
There , in front of us in all of her beauty , was Sydney Harbor.It ' s a sight I never 20
of ;
sometimes I 21 it out because it makes my heart sing.
What is the —22— to happ in ess? There is no simple an swer.However , for me , it mea ns
A.did he beg in C.he bega n
23 the small joys in life.
Too often we 24 time waiting for the “ extraordinary ” and forget to celebrate the _25 mome nts of bliss（幸福）:Things like 26 my girl ' s sandy fin gers as we watch a pink sun set on the beach .In these mome nts my heart 27 , and I' m happy.
Laughter matters too.When I laugh , life is good.So it made me happy to dress up in a green pea suit and surprise my husba nd.
“28 !” I shouted as he walked into our bedroom.There was a 29 silenee, then a
questi on.
“Are you all right ?” asked Peter.
“ Yes! Don ' t you think this is funny ?" I replied , a little annoyed.
30 his nonplussed（困惑的）response, I couldn ' t help laughing about it later with my frien ds.
31 I want to be happy , since beco ming a pare nt I have come to recog nize that I can only ever be as happy as my 32 child.My heart is heavy when my girl has troubles , and no number of harbor sighti ngs will 33 that.
I do my best to 34 that weight on my soul by celebrating moments of joy with my family.When my daughter chats with me about her day at school , it makes me happy.A little thing like this , coming in the middle of the mess and 35 of life , is eno ugh for me to recog nize that the day is a happy day.
16. A. un certa in B.un happy
C. un aware
D.unu sual
答案C
解析根据“I am now at an age when I ________ talk aloud to myself. ”可知这里意思是我未察
觉到我说了什么。

uncertain不确定；unhappy不快乐的；unaware未察觉到的；unusual不
寻常的，故选C。

17. A.te nd to B.happen to
C.attempt to
D.see to
答案A
解析句意为：我现在正处在一个倾向于自言自语的年龄。

tend to倾向于；happen to偶然
发生；attempt to试图；see to注意，故选A。

18. A.felt B.imagi ned。