高中英语写作高级句型练习题40题

高中英语写作高级句型练习题40题
1.It was in the park that I met my old friend.
A.It was at the park that I met my old friend.
B.It was on the park that I met my old friend.
C.It was in park that I met my old friend.
答案：A 选项正确，“in the park”表示在公园里，强调地点用“it is/was...that...”句型；B 选项“on the park”用法错误；C 选项缺少定冠词“the”。

2.It is English that he is good at.
A.It is an English that he is good at.
B.It is the English that he is good at.
C.It is Englishs that he is good at.
答案：A 选项错误，“English”表示英语，不可用“an”修饰；B 选项错误，没有“the English”这种说法；C 选项错误，“English”不可加“s”。

3.It was yesterday that he came back.
A.It was in yesterday that he came back.
B.It was on yesterday that he came back.
C.It was yesterday when he came back.
答案：A 选项“in yesterday”错误；B 选项“on yesterday”错误；C 选项“when”不能用于强调句型，应该用“that”。

4.It is he who/that is responsible for this.
A.It is him who/that is responsible for this.
B.It is his who/that is responsible for this.
C.It is he which is responsible for this.
答案：A 选项用人称代词宾格“him”错误，强调句型中强调主语用主格；B 选项“his”是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，不能做主语；C 选项“which”不能用于强调人。

5.It was not until midnight that he finished his work.
A.It was not until midnight when he finished his work.
B.It was until midnight that he finished his work.
C.It was not until the midnight that he finished his work.
答案：A 选项“when”错误，应该用“that”；B 选项意思错误，“until”表示一直持续到某个时间，“not until”才表示直到……才；C 选项“the midnight”前面一般不加“the”。

6.It is because of his hard work that he succeeded.
A.It is because his hard work that he succeeded.
B.It is because for his hard work that he succeeded.
C.It is because by his hard work that he succeeded.
答案：A 选项缺少“of”；B 选项“because for”错误搭配；C 选项“because by”错误搭配。

7.It was only when I read the book a second time that I understood it.
A.It was only when I read the book a second time when I understood it.
B.It was only when I read the book the second time that I understood it.
C.It was only when I read book a second time that I understood it.
答案：A 选项第二个“when”错误，应该用“that”；B 选项“the second time”表示第二次，这里“a second time”表示又一次，意思不同；
C 选项“book”前缺少定冠词“the”。

8.It was with great excitement that we received the news.
A.It was in great excitement that we received the news.
B.It was on great excitement that we received the news.
C.It was with great excited that we received the news.
答案：A 选项“in great excitement”错误；B 选项“on great excitement”错误；C 选项“excited”是形容词，应该用名词“excitement”。

9.It is not what you say but what you do that matters.
A.It is not what you say and what you do that matters.
B.It is not what you say or what you do that matters.
C.It is not what you say but that what you do matters.
答案：A 选项“and”错误，应该用“but”表示转折；B 选项“or”错误，这里是“不是……而是……”的意思；C 选项结构错误。

10.It was after he had finished his homework that he went to bed.
A.It was after he had finished his homework when he went to bed.
B.It was after he had finished his homework then he went to bed.
C.It was after he had finished homework that he went to bed.
答案：A 选项“when”错误，应该用“that”；B 选项“then”不能连接强调句型；C 选项“homework”前缺少限定词“his”。

11.Not only ______ to school on time, but also he studies hard.
A.does he go
B.he goes
C.goes he
D.he go
答案：A。

解析：not only 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将助动词提前。

he 是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面跟动词原形go。

B 选项不是倒装语序；C 选项虽然是倒装语序，但语序错误；D 选项动词形式错误。

12.Hardly ______ when the rain started.
A.had he left
B.he had left
C.did he leave
D.he left
答案：A。

解析：hardly...when...句型中，hardly 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，且通常用过去完成时。

B 选项不是倒装语序；C 选项时态错误；D 选项既不是倒装语序也时态错误。

13.Seldom ______ seen such a beautiful sunset.
A.have I
B.I have
C.do I
D.I do
答案：A。

解析：seldom 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

seen 是过去分词，前面要用have 构成现在完成时。

B 选项不是倒装语序；
C 选项时态错误；
D 选项既不是倒装语序也时态错误。

14.No sooner ______ than he realized his mistake.
A.had he left
B.he had left
C.did he leave
D.he left
答案：A。

解析：no sooner...than...句型中，no sooner 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，且通常用过去完成时。

B 选项不是倒装语序；C 选项时态错误；D 选项既不是倒装语序也时态错误。

15.Only in this way ______ solve the problem.
A.we can
B.can we
C.we do
D.do we
答案：B。

解析：only 位于句首修饰状语时，句子要部分倒装。

A 选项不是倒装语序；C 选项不是倒装语序且时态错误；D 选项不是倒装语序且时态错误。

16.Only after he had finished his homework ______ to watch TV.
A.he was allowed
B.was he allowed
C.he allowed
D.did he allow
答案：B。

解析：only 位于句首修饰状语从句时，句子要部分倒装。

he 与allow 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。

A 选项不是倒装语序；C 选项不是倒装语序且不是被动语态；D 选项不是倒装语序且不是被动语态。

17.Under no circumstances ______ give up.
A.we should
B.should we
C.we will
D.will we
答案：B。

解析：under no circumstances 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

A 选项不是倒装语序；C 选项不是倒装语序且时态错误；D 选项不是倒装语序且时态错误。

18.Little ______ know about the accident.
A.did he
B.he did
C.does he
D.he does
答案：A。

解析：little 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

句子是过
去的事情，用过去时。

B 选项不是倒装语序；C 选项时态错误；D 选项既不是倒装语序也时态错误。

19.Never before ______ such a beautiful place.
A.have I seen
B.I have seen
C.did I see
D.I did see
答案：A。

解析：never before 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

seen 是过去分词，前面要用have 构成现在完成时。

B 选项不是倒装语序；
C 选项时态错误；
D 选项既不是倒装语序也时态错误。

20.In no way ______ responsible for this accident.
A.am I
B.I am
C.are I
D.I are
答案：A。

解析：in no way 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

I 后面跟am。

B 选项不是倒装语序；C 选项人称和be 动词不一致；D 选项人称和be 动词不一致且语法错误。

21.If I had known his phone number,I would have called him.
Had I known his phone number,I would have called him.
If I should know his phone number,I would call him.
If I were to know his phone number,I would call him.
答案：第一句。

本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，结构为“If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+would have+过去分词”。

第二句是第一句的倒装形式，意思相同。

第三句和第四句是对将来情况的虚拟，但本题是与过去事实相反，所以不符合。

22.If he had taken my advice,he would not be in trouble now.
If he took my advice,he would not be in trouble now.
If he should take my advice,he would not be in trouble now.
If he were to take my advice,he would not be in trouble now.
答案：第一句。

本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气对现在情况的影响，结构为“If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+would+动词原形+now”。

第二句是对现在情况的虚拟，但与本题语境不符。

第三句和第四句是对将来情况的虚拟，也不符合本题要求。

23.If I were you,I would study harder.
If I am you,I would study harder.
If I was you,I would study harder.
If I have been you,I would study harder.
答案：第一句。

本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，结构为“If+主语+were+其他，主语+would+动词原形”。

第二句和第四句语法错误。

第三句“was”在虚拟语气中一般用于非正式场合，正式场合用“were”。

24.If it should rain tomorrow,we would stay at home.
If it rained tomorrow,we would stay at home.
If it were to rain tomorrow,we would stay at home.
If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home.
答案：第一、二、三句均可。

本题考查对将来情况的虚拟，结构为“If+主语+should+动词原形/If+主语+过去式/If+主语+were to+动词原形，主语+would+动词原形”。

第四句是对将来情况的真实假设，不符合本题要求。

25.If he had been more careful,he would not have made such a mistake.
If he were more careful,he would not make such a mistake.
If he had been more careful,he would not make such a mistake now.
If he were more careful,he would not have made such a mistake now.
答案：第一句。

本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，结构为“If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+would have+过去分词”。

第二句是对现在情况的虚拟，不符合。

第三句和第四句混合了过去和现在的虚拟语气，表达不清晰。

26.If I had time,I would go shopping with you.
If I have time,I will go shopping with you.
If I had had time,I would have gone shopping with you.
If I should have time,I would go shopping with you.
答案：第一句。

本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，结构为“If+主语+过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would+动词原形”。

第二句是对现在情况的真实假设，不符合本题要求。

第三句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，不符合本题语境。

第四句表达不自然。

27.If it were not for your help,I would not have succeeded.
If it had not been for your help,I would not have succeeded.
If it was not for your help,I would not succeed.
If it is not for your help,I will not succeed.
答案：第一、二句均可。

本题考查“if it were not for/if it had not been for”表示“要不是……”的虚拟语气，其后的主句要用“would have done”。

第三句和第四句语法错误且不符合虚拟语气的要求。

28.If he had known the truth,he would have told you.
If he knew the truth,he would tell you.
If he should know the truth,he would tell you.
If he were to know the truth,he would tell you.
答案：第一句。

本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，结构为“If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+would have+过去分词”。

第二句是对现在情况的虚拟，不符合。

第三句和第四句是对将来情况的虚拟，也不符合本题要求。

29.If I were a bird,I could fly freely.
If I am a bird,I can fly freely.
If I was a bird,I could fly freely.
If I have been a bird,I could fly freely.
答案：第一
31. The book ____ I read last night was very interesting.
A.that
C.who
D.whom
答案：A 或B。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可用that 或which。

32. I will never forget the day ____ I met you.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.where
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。

先行词是day，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词用when。

33. He is the man ____ I believe can help us.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.whose
答案：A 或B。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可用that 或who。

34. The place ____ we had our picnic was very beautiful.
A.where
B.that
D.when
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。

先行词是place，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词用where。

35. She is so kind ____ everyone likes her.
A.that
B.as
C.which
D.who
答案：A。

本题考查结果状语从句。

so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。

36. I will go to the party ____ I am invited.
A.if
B.unless
C.whether
D.though
答案：A。

本题考查条件状语从句。

if 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。

37. He studies hard ____ he can pass the exam.
A.so that
B.as if
C.even though
答案：A。

本题考查目的状语从句。

so that 表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。

38. ____ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A.If
B.Unless
C.Whether
D.Though
答案：A。

本题考查条件状语从句。

if 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。

39. The reason ____ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A.why
B.that
C.which
D.when
答案：A。

本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。

先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，关系副词用why。

40. I like music ____ is quiet and gentle.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案：A 或B。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是music，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可用that 或which。