写作主题句
作文写作中的主题句选择要点
作文写作中的主题句选择要点在写作中,主题句是整篇文章的核心所在。
一个好的主题句能够准确地概括文章的中心思想,引导读者理解文章的主旨。
因此,在作文写作中,选择合适的主题句非常重要。
下面将从几个要点来探讨作文写作中的主题句选择。
一、明确文章的中心思想在选择主题句之前,我们需要明确文章的中心思想。
这个中心思想可以是一个观点、一个问题或者一个主题。
只有明确了中心思想,才能更好地选择主题句。
例如,如果我们要写一篇关于环境保护的文章,中心思想可能是“环境保护是我们每个人的责任”。
二、简明扼要主题句应该简明扼要地概括整个文章的中心思想。
它应该是一个简洁而有力的陈述,能够引起读者的兴趣。
过长的主题句会让读者感到困惑,而过于简单的主题句则会让读者觉得文章缺乏深度。
因此,在选择主题句时,我们要注意保持简明扼要的原则。
三、突出重点主题句应该突出文章的重点,让读者一目了然。
通过主题句,读者可以迅速了解到文章的核心内容,而不需要浪费时间在琐碎的细节上。
因此,在选择主题句时,我们要将重点放在最重要的信息上,突出文章的核心。
四、与段落结构相呼应主题句不仅仅是整篇文章的核心,也是每个段落的核心。
每个段落的主题句应该与整篇文章的主题句相呼应,共同构成一个完整的结构。
段落的主题句应该承接上一个段落的内容,同时引出下一个段落的内容。
这样,文章的结构就会更加清晰,读者也能更好地理解文章的逻辑关系。
五、灵活运用在选择主题句时,我们要根据不同的写作目的和写作风格进行灵活运用。
有时候,我们可以选择一个直接明了的主题句,以引起读者的兴趣;有时候,我们也可以选择一个悬念性的主题句,以吸引读者的注意力。
不同的主题句选择会给文章带来不同的效果,我们要根据具体情况进行选择。
总之,作文写作中的主题句选择要点有:明确文章的中心思想、简明扼要、突出重点、与段落结构相呼应、灵活运用。
选择一个合适的主题句能够帮助我们更好地组织文章,引导读者理解文章的主旨。
通过不断练习和积累,我们可以掌握选择主题句的技巧,提高写作水平。
公文写作中的主题句和段落开头的技巧
公文写作中的主题句和段落开头的技巧在公文写作中,主题句和段落开头的技巧是至关重要的。
它们能够在短时间内给读者一个清晰的概念,帮助他们快速了解文本的主题和内容。
本文将为您介绍公文写作中使用主题句和段落开头的技巧。
一、主题句的重要性及应用主题句是公文中最重要的一句话,它承担着引领整篇文章内容的重要任务。
一个好的主题句应该简洁明了,能够准确概括文章的主要内容和立场观点。
在公文中,主题句通常出现在文章的开头,可以帮助读者迅速了解文章的主题。
它可以是一句话或者一个短语,但一定要注意避免冗长和繁杂的描述。
另外,主题句还可以用于划分段落和篇章结构。
每一个段落的主题句应该与上下文有机衔接,形成逻辑的思路链条。
通过主题句的引导,读者可以迅速抓住每一段落的核心要点,提高阅读效率。
二、主题句的撰写技巧1. 简洁明了:主题句应该简洁明了,尽量避免使用复杂的句式和术语,以确保读者能够迅速理解和接受。
例如,如果我们要写一份关于减少垃圾污染的公文,主题句可以写成:“加强垃圾分类管理,减少环境污染”。
2. 前后呼应:主题句应与全文内容紧密呼应。
在写作过程中,我们应该提前确定好主题句,并在全文中不断回顾、呼应,确保主题的连贯性和一致性。
例如,如果我们的主题句是“加强垃圾分类管理,减少环境污染”,那么在全文中应该围绕这个主题展开讨论,提供相关的政策、措施和案例等内容,以增强主题的可信度和说服力。
三、段落开头的技巧段落开头是引领读者进入新的内容的关键。
一个好的段落开头能够在短时间内激发读者的兴趣,帮助他们更好地理解和接受后续的内容。
在公文写作中,段落开头可以使用以下技巧:1. 引用事实:通过引用客观事实来引入话题,增加可信度和说服力。
例如,“根据最新统计数据显示,全球气温持续上升,气候变化已经成为全世界关注的重点问题。
”2. 提出问题:通过提问的方式引入话题,激发读者的思考和兴趣。
例如,“您知道每年全球因垃圾污染导致的环境问题有多严重吗?您想知道怎样减少垃圾污染,保护我们的环境吗?”3. 给出观点:直接给出自己的观点和立场,引导读者进入相关讨论。
英语写作的主题句和段落
在另外一篇作文Part of My Childhood中,作者开头是这样写 的: In my childhood, there were so many things that were worth calling to mind. Some made me happy, some made me excited, and some made me sad. But among them was an unforgettable thing, when I think of it, my good friend Tong Tong will occur to me. 作为汉语读者来说,首先用抒情的笔法奠定一种氛围,然后引导 读者逐渐进入对于往事的回忆,这样的开头是非常自然而且感人 的。但是美国编者显然不这样认为: This is a moving story about friends who have quarreled. It needs a good topic sentence to bring the reader into the feelings and message the writer wants to convey. 这位美国编者提供了这样的开头:
A little girl taught me, and a busful of people, an important lesson about the importance of thinking more of other people than of ourselves. One day I took a very crowded bus to school…
Even when we are very careful in the things we do each day, the risk of loss and injury is always with us. Starting the day with a shower, we risk slipping and falling through the glass door. Riding to work, we risk collision. While we are away from our homes, the risk of fire and burglary is greater. Going to school, our children risk being injured. We also loss through unintentional actions of our own that might injure others. Such events may occur regardless of how careful we may try to be, and they can cost us a lot of money. Rather than taking the chance of being wiped out financially, we transfer some or our risks to others, we buy insurance.
英语考试作文-什么是主题句-详解写好托福写作主题句的方法
英语考试作文什么是主题句?详解写好托福写作主题句的方法什么是主题句?所谓主题句(topic sentence, 也有人叫它中心句),就是独立写作主体段中统领全文的那个句子,也就是表述在独立写作头脑风暴和谋篇布局时候想到的“主要理由”或者“论点”的那个句子。
通常一篇独立写作有三个主题句。
下面就带大家托福写作主题句写作要求,大家一起来学习一下吧。
例如在题目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is betterto work in large companies than in small ones.”,选择agree,三个主题句可以是:The first reason is that a large company can provide more opportunities to develop one’s abilityAnother reason for choosing a big company involves welfare.A third reason is that one who appreciates the unique culture of abig enterprise will become a more responsibleperson to the society.在托福写作中,三个主题句可以说是作文中最重要的一组句子,因为主题句对段落起到“提纲挈领”的作用,同时对整篇文章的结构清晰度和文章逻辑性也至关重要。
如何将这个理由“完整”“清晰”“出彩”的表达出来就是本文讨论的话题。
首先,每段主题句通常都位于段首,紧跟于“first, second, third”这些“信号词”之后。
除此之外还需要注意以下几点。
丨简明扼要主题句需要让读者看到之后能够快速、准确地把握本段的主要内容。
这要求我们在写主题句的时候,一方面内容要简单,另一方面用语要凝练。
英文写作中的主题句编写技巧
英文写作中的主题句编写技巧在英文写作中,主题句(topic sentence)起着至关重要的作用。
它为整篇文章提供了一个明确的中心思想,帮助读者更好地理解作者的意图和观点。
一个好的主题句不仅要能够概括段落的主题,还要具有清晰明了的表达和逻辑连贯的结构。
以下是几种常用的主题句编写技巧,帮助提高英文写作的流畅度和逻辑性。
1. 使用明确的论点一个好的主题句应该直接指出段落的论点或主题,避免含糊不清或模棱两可的表述。
例如,如果段落的内容是关于环境保护的重要性,一个明确的主题句可以是:“环境保护是我们应该关注和采取行动的重要议题。
”此句明确指出了段落的主题,并且给读者一个清晰的引导。
2. 结合具体的例子或证据一个好的主题句应该包含具体的例子或证据来支持主题。
这样做不仅能够增加文章的可信度,还能够使读者更好地理解作者的观点。
例如,在讨论科技对教育的影响时,一个好的主题句可以是:“科技在教育中的广泛应用,如在线学习和智能教具,为学生提供了更多的学习机会和资源。
”此句使用了具体的例子,使主题更加生动。
3. 引出论据或解释原因一个好的主题句应该引出后续段落中即将提出的支持论据或解释原因。
这样做可以帮助读者更好地理解文章的逻辑和结构。
例如,在讨论减少塑料污染的解决方案时,一个好的主题句可以是:“减少使用塑料袋是减少塑料污染的有效措施之一。
”此句引出了后续段落中将会提到的关于塑料袋使用减少的论据。
4. 利用转折或对比一个好的主题句可以通过使用转折或对比来吸引读者的注意力,并且提升文章的逻辑性。
例如,在讨论旅游对环境的影响时,一个好的主题句可以是:“尽管旅游业对环境造成了一些负面影响,但它也为经济和社会带来了巨大的益处。
”此句通过使用转折,使主题句更加有争议性和吸引力。
5. 使用问题或反问一个好的主题句可以通过使用问题或反问来引发读者的思考,并且加强文章的观点和论证。
例如,在讨论是选择传统学习还是在线学习时,一个好的主题句可以是:“是传统学习还是在线学习能够更好地满足学生的学习需求?”此句通过使用问题,引发读者思考并为后续段落提供了方向。
写作万能功能句型总结:主题句+承启句
写作万能功能句型总结:主题句1. 不用说,…it goes without saying that子句= (it is) needless to say (that)子句= it is obvious that子句 = obviously, s. + v.例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。
it goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. …是不可能的; 无法…there is no ving = there is no way of ving.= there is no possibility of ving.= it is impossible to v.= it is out of the question to v.= no one can v.= we cannot v.例:不可否认的,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
there is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信…i am greatly convinced (that)子句= i am greatly assured (that)子句例:我深信预防是于治疗。
i am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各种…之中,…among various [点击发音] kinds of …, …= of all the …, …例:在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。
among various kinds of sports, i like jogging in particular.5. …是很容易证明的。
it can be easily proved (that)子句例:时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
英语写作万能句:主题句
主题句(topic sentence)是表达段落主题的句⼦。
它⽤以概括段落⼤意,要求全段其他⽂字都围绕它展开。
请看下例: My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue. 主题句中提出的 "certain rules" 指的是什么?展开句中通过四个 "Don't argue --" 逐⼀加以交代。
从结构来看,这是⼀个⽐较典型的段落,它包括了主题句,推展句和结论句(即本段中的末句)。
1.1 主题句的位置 主题句通常放在段落的开端,其特点是开门见⼭地摆出问题,然后加以详细说明。
其作⽤是使⽂章的结构更清晰,更具说服⼒,便于读者迅速地把握主题和想象全段的内容。
主题句可以放在段中起到承上启下的作⽤,或放在段尾起概括全段的作⽤。
但初学者⽐较难于掌握,因⽽在四级考试中,考⽣应尽量采⽤将主题句放在段落开头的写作⼿法。
, 例1: Our life today depends very much on energy. In towns and in villages, on farms and in factories, machines have made life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods -- everything. Factories and industrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell., 这段⽂字所讲的主要是能源问题。
段落写作(主题句+扩展句)
国 学 生
But it is a lesson I have drawn from one of my own 作
experience. So now, I would like to share that
文
experience with you, my dear reader.
批
美国编者认为:This is essentially a solid(不错的) essay.改
作
think of it, my good friend Tong Tong will occur to 文
me.
批
美国编者认为:This is a moving story about friends 改
who have quarreled. It needs a good topic sentence to
The writer uses an anecdote(轶事) to make a point…
Now we just need to give it a good, strong topic
sentence using the writer’s own ideas to form it.
美国编者给这个开头段拟了下面的主题句: A little girl taught me an important lesson about the importance of thinking more of other people than of ourselves. One day I took a very crowded bus to school…
2)主题句在段落中间 Californians and New Englanders are both American. They speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.
论文写作中的主题句
论文写作中的主题句主题句是论文中非常重要的组成部分,它能够准确地概括出每个段落或每个章节的核心内容,起到引导读者理解全文的作用。
在论文写作过程中,合理运用主题句可以使文章结构清晰,逻辑严密,增强文章的可读性和说服力。
本文将从什么是主题句、主题句的作用以及主题句的写作技巧等三个方面来阐述论文写作中的主题句的重要性。
一、什么是主题句主题句是一个段落或一篇文章中最重要的句子,它能够概括该段或该篇文章的主题或中心思想。
一个好的主题句应该简明扼要、准确明确,能够引导读者理解和预期接下来要讨论的内容。
主题句通常出现在段落的开头或结尾,有时也出现在段落的中间。
它起到承上启下的作用,使读者能够迅速抓住文章的主题,从而更好地拟定阅读策略。
二、主题句的作用1. 概括文章内容:主题句可以简洁地概括出文章的中心思想,让读者在阅读前能够对全文有一个整体的把握,提高阅读效率和理解能力。
2. 引导文章结构:主题句能够起到承上启下的作用,使得整篇论文的结构更加清晰,逻辑更加严密。
每个主题句都应该与上个段落的主题有所关联,同时与下个段落的主题相呼应,形成紧密的衔接。
3. 提升可读性:主题句应该简明扼要,能够准确传达文章的主旨。
这样一来,读者能够在浏览时快速获取文章的核心内容,提高阅读的效率和愉悦度。
三、主题句的写作技巧1. 突出关键词:在写主题句时,应该注重选择关键词,并通过突出这些关键词来准确表达中心思想。
关键词的选择应该与整个段落或文章的主题紧密相关,能够准确概括该段或该篇文章的中心内容。
2. 简洁明了:主题句应该简明扼要,避免使用过于复杂的句子结构和冗长的表达方式。
读者在阅读时需要一目了然地理解主题句的意思,以便更好地把握文章的主旨。
3. 遵循逻辑顺序:主题句的编排应该符合文章的逻辑顺序,使得每个主题句与前后段落的主题句之间产生逻辑上的衔接。
这样一来,读者在阅读时能够更好地理解和熟悉论文的思路和结构。
4. 避免重复:在论文中,每个主题句应该涉及到新的内容或新的观点,避免主题句之间的重复。
可供参考的常用主题句(英语写作)
可供参考的常用主题句Time and place and number:1. Nowadays, supermarket (fast food / PDP TV / Internet surfing / imported goods / green food/ traveling / football / private cars / sports and games / scientists and inventors / cell phones/ cotton clothes / count ry music /…) is (are) gaining popularity in China.2.Nowadays, college students are facing three major challenges.3.In China, water shortages (population explosion / environmental pollution / traffic jam/high rate of crimes / high unemployment rate /…) are (is) a serious problem, especially inbig cities.4.Nowadays college graduates have many job options. (Computer / Internet / Private cars / Environmental pollution / Plastic electronics /Accession to WTO /…) affects our life in at least three ways.6. My automobile is one of the best vehicles in my neighborhood.7. There are quite a few unusual superstitions in China about marriage.Cause: 1. Alcoholic beverages should be banned from college campuses for two reasons.2. We do not trust hospitals as we did before for obvious reasons.3. There are many reasons in favor of owning a private car. (However, there are more reasonsagainst it.)4.Part-time job (Internet / Going abroad to study / Joint ventures and private companies /Government jobs / The reconstruc tion of the West in China /…) attract (s) college studentsfor two reasons.5.Several factors explain (account for / are responsible for / affect / have major impact on/…) water shortages (environmental pollution / population explosion / desertification /widespread corruption / the great economic success / the increasing popularity of mobilephones / the destruction of virgin forests / high rate of employment / the rapid growth ofscience and technology /…) in China.6.Part-time jobs attract college students for three main reasons.7.People oppose firecrackers (drug abuse / imported goods / corruption / private car / fakeproduct / tobacco industry / nuclear power station/ personal cult /…) for three majorreasons.Effect: Excessive drinking (Smoking / Drug abuse / Living in polluted areas / Exposure to radioactive irradiation / …) causes health problems.Similarity and Difference:1. There are a great deal similarities and differences between (English and Chinese / the cityand country lives / man and anim als / men and women/…).6.People have different attitudes towards private cars (China access to WTO / thebrain-drain problem in China ? trade protection / e-business / popularization of MandarinChinese /…)Others:1.Money is a good servant but a bad master.2.Good conversation opens the door to friendship.3.Without Internet it is difficult to imagine modern life.4.United we stand, divided we fall.5.The disaster (scandal / robbery / kidnap / smuggling case /…) exposed only the tip of anugly iceberg of organized crime.6.Fake product (Drug abuse / Terrorism / Corruption / Violence /…) is dangerous to oursociety.7.Man is guilty of wildlife extinction (environmental pollution / depletion of naturalresources / green-house effect / destruction of virgin forests / world-wide desertification/…).8.One can never exaggerate the deceptive nature of superstition (the importance ofinnovation / the significance of genetics advances / disastrous nature of corruption /…)9.To lend or not to lend money to a friend depends on specific situations.10.Science and technology (The wise policy of opening up and reform / Internet / Computers/ the innovation program ? Private enterprises / Information industry / High-techindustries /…)energize(s) our economy.11.A successful interview depends on three factors: job requirements, the qualification andmanners of the applicant.12.When it comes to recycling in China, there is still much room for improvement.13.There are at least three ways to fight crime (to save water / to stop desertification / to getpopulation under control / to reduce energy consumption / to eliminate fake products /…).14.Corruption is invading every pore of our society.15.There are many things we can do to save water (to fight against crimes / to live inharmony with wildlife / to wipe out corruption / to help the handicapped /…)/16.Honesty (Thrift / Self-dependence / Saving food / Industry / Modesty / Loving and caringfor the young and the old /…) is a good virtue.17.Job hunting by students (Internet / Tuition increase / The market economy / Part-time job/..) is having a big impact on campuses.18.In the race for quality (knowledge / happiness / understanding nature / democracy / betterlife / …), there is no finish line.19.Internet (Microelectronics / Computer / Private car / Electricity /…) revolutionizes ourlife.20.Briefly, here is how a mobile phone (a computer / a printer / tape recorder /…) works.21.It is not in the spirit of reverence for the children that education is conducted.22.Food is the source of energy for the body.23.Salt is the most useful and most amazing minerals on earth.24.Good manner is knowing the right things to do and say at the right times.25.Social skills (Good habits / Good manners / Environmental awareness / Sense ofresponsibility / Friendship / Mastery of English ?…) need(s) constant development.26.Mastery of English vocabulary (Eradication of superstition / Fighting corruption / Wipingout fake products / Wildlife preservation / Giving up smoking /…) is no picnic.27.As we proceed through life, we are faced with a variety of challenges and opportunities.28.Our problematic fire fighting (education / legal telecom / garbage recycling / water control/ disaster prevention/…) system is open to criticism.29.Water (Air / Oxygen / Food / Salt / Vitamin /…) is indispensable to life.30.Learning English affords a person many benefits.31.Causal reasoning may go from cause to effect or from effect to cause.32.Art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs.33.Wise use of natural resources is an urgent concern of all countries.34.The most serious problem in Chi na’s economy is the growing number of state enterprisesthat suffer operational losses.35.Living in a place where the weather is always warm has its advantages.36.Natural resources are precious and limited.37. The problem of food supply can be solved by technological means.FORM FOR SELF-EV ALUATION:FOUR BASES FOR REVISING PARAGRAPHS / ESSAYS Title of your paper : ________________________________________________________________ Your name: ______________________________________________________________________ Base 1: Unity• Is there a clear opening statement of the point of the paper?• Does all the material in the paper support the opening point?Your comments:Score (up to 1 point): ________ Base 2: Support• Is there specific evidence?• Is there plenty of it?Your comments:Score (up to 1 point): ________ Base 3: Coherence• Is there a clear method of organization? (List of items or time order?)• Are transitions used to connect sentences and ideas?Your comments:Score (up to 1 point): ________ Base 4: Sentence Skills• Are there any rough spots where the sentences do not flow smoothly and clearly?• Have you checked carefully for mistakes in sp elling, grammar, punctuation, or usage? Your comments:Score (up to 1 point): ________TOTAL SCORE (up to 4 points): ________ Less than 2 points = rewrite2 - 2.7 = C2.8 -3.4 = B3.5 - 4 = A。
作文写作中的主题句与段首句的重要性
作文写作中的主题句与段首句的重要性作文是学生在学习过程中常常遇到的任务之一,无论是在中小学还是在大学阶段,作文都占据着重要的地位。
在写作过程中,主题句和段首句作为文章的引子,对于整篇作文的流畅度和逻辑性起着重要的作用。
本文将探讨主题句与段首句在作文写作中的重要性,并从理论和实践两个方面进行阐述。
一、主题句的作用主题句是作文的核心句,它概括了整段文章的主题和观点。
主题句位于段落的开头,通过简洁明了的表述引出文章要讨论的话题,为读者提供清晰的导向,使读者能够迅速理解到文章的中心思想。
一个优秀的主题句能够引起读者的兴趣,激发他们的阅读欲望,帮助读者快速理解作者要表达的意思。
此外,主题句还起到承上启下的作用,它将上一段的内容与下一段的内容进行了衔接,保持了文章思路的连贯性,使读者在阅读过程中不会感到突兀或断裂。
因此,主题句的准确性和简洁性尤为重要,它直接影响到读者对整篇文章的理解和接受程度。
二、段首句的作用段首句是每个段落的开头句,它在作文结构中扮演着重要的角色。
段首句通常承接上一段落的主题句,并通过细化、扩展或引出新的论点来推动文章的发展。
段首句的作用在于引入下一段要讨论的具体内容,使读者逐步了解整篇文章的论证过程。
合理使用段首句能够提高作文的条理性和逻辑性,使文章结构分明,脉络清晰,内容有序,更易于读者理解。
同时,段首句还能起到过渡的作用,使文章各段之间的衔接更加自然,减少跳跃造成的阅读障碍。
因此,段首句的准确性和流畅性对于整篇文章的连贯性和阅读体验至关重要。
三、主题句与段首句的关系主题句与段首句在作文写作中密切相关,它们共同构成了文章的骨架。
主题句用于总结段落的主题和观点,而段首句则用于推动文章的发展和衔接各段之间的内容。
二者相辅相成,共同承担着引导读者思路、保持文章结构连贯性的任务。
可以说,主题句是段首句的延伸和补充,而段首句是主题句的细化和引申。
二者需要紧密配合,主题句为段首句提供了一个明确的起点,而段首句则将主题句的主旨进一步展开,丰富内容。
写作小标题常用诗句
在写作中,常用诗句作为小标题来表达文章的主题或情感。
以下是一些常用的诗句,以及它们所表达的含义:
1. “千磨万击还坚劲,任尔东西南北风”:强调坚韧不拔、不屈不挠的精神。
2. “会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”:表达追求卓越、高瞻远瞩的志向。
3. “人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”:强调忠诚、奉献和英雄主义的精神。
4. “长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”:表达对未来的乐观和信心。
5. “纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行”:强调实践、行动的重要性。
6. “问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来”:表达不断学习、充实自己的重要性。
7. “山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”:表达困境中的希望和转折。
8. “宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来”:强调努力、坚持和付出才能取得成功。
9. “但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”:表达对远方亲人的思念和美好祝愿。
10. “不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中”:强调跳出局外看问题的必要性。
这些诗句可以在写作中作为小标题或主题句,以增加文章的文学性和深刻性。
中文写作中的主题句和承接句的运用技巧
中文写作中的主题句和承接句的运用技巧中文写作是一门艺术,运用得当的主题句和承接句可以增加文章的层次感和逻辑性,使读者更好地理解文章的内容。
在中文写作中,掌握主题句和承接句的运用技巧,对于提高文章的质量和吸引读者的注意力至关重要。
本文将介绍中文写作中主题句和承接句的定义、功能以及运用技巧,并分析其中有趣的例子。
一、主题句的定义与功能1.1 主题句的定义主题句是指在段落或篇章中能够概括表达出该段或篇章中心思想的句子。
它通常位于段落或篇章的开头部分,通过简洁明了的语言,直接点明文章的中心思想。
1.2 主题句的功能主题句的功能主要有三个方面:首先,主题句可以概括表达出文章的中心思想,使读者在开头部分就能够清晰明了地了解到文章的核心内容,起到引领读者阅读的作用。
其次,主题句可以帮助读者理解和解读文章的其他段落或句子。
一个清晰、明确的主题句能够为读者提供一个正确的阅读导向,帮助读者更好地理解文章的内容。
最后,主题句可以起到提纲挈领的作用,使文章的结构更加完整有序。
通过主题句,读者可以清晰地了解到每个段落的中心思想,整个文章就会呈现出一种条理清晰的结构,使读者更容易把握文章的主旨。
二、主题句的运用技巧2.1 结构简洁明了主题句通常采用简洁明了的语言,避免冗长和复杂的表达方式。
主题句不需要过多修饰,尽量用简短的语句表达出文章的核心思想。
例如,对于一篇关于环境保护的文章,可以使用如下的主题句:- "保护环境,人人有责。
"- "环境污染问题亟待解决。
"- "构建绿色家园,我们共同努力。
"2.2 突出重点信息主题句应该突出文章的重点信息,体现出文章的独特性和独到见解。
通过准确选择合适的词语和短语,使主题句更具有吸引力和说服力,引起读者的兴趣。
例如,对于一篇描述家乡的文章,可以使用如下的主题句:- "独特的自然风景和悠久的历史文化使我的家乡成为一个旅游胜地。
英文写作中的主题句和支持句选取
英文写作中的主题句和支持句选取英文写作是许多学生和专业人士所需要面对的任务。
无论是写作一份学术论文,还是发表一篇专业报告,主题句和支持句的选取都是至关重要的。
在英语写作中,主题句起到引导文章内容和结构的作用,而支持句则负责证明主题句的观点和论据。
那么,在写作中如何选择合适的主题句和支持句呢?首先,选择主题句时要从整个文章的内容出发。
主题句应该扼要而明确地概括整个段落或文章的核心观点。
它应该是独立、完整和可靠的,能够为读者提供一个清晰的导向。
例如,在写一篇关于气候变化影响的文章中,一个好的主题句可以是:“气候变化对环境的影响已经对全球生态系统产生了深远的影响。
” 这个主题句清楚地指明了文章的中心思想。
接下来,选择支持句时需要考虑到主题句所表达的观点和论据。
支持句应该能够有力地支撑主题句,并提供足够的证据和细节来支持主题句的观点。
因此,在选择支持句时,应该选择那些能够呼应主题句的内容,并提供相应的支持。
在前面的例子中,支持句可以包括:“森林面积的减少导致了土地侵蚀和水资源短缺。
” “全球变暖引发了频繁的自然灾害,如洪水和干旱。
” 这些支持句能够为主题句提供具体的例子和数据,从而使观点更加可信和有说服力。
此外,为了加强文章的连贯性和逻辑性,选择支持句时还可以考虑使用过渡词汇和短语。
过渡词汇和短语可以在段落和句子之间建立起连接,使得文章的各个部分有机地联系在一起。
例如,使用“另外”、“此外”、“相反地”等词语来引入不同的论点,以及使用“因此”、“由此可见”等词语来总结论点和提出结论。
这样的过渡词汇和短语可以使文章的结构与内容更加连贯和流畅。
最后,选取主题句和支持句时还需要注意语言的准确性和表达的恰当性。
主题句和支持句应该使用正确的语法和词汇,以及适当的句子结构和表达方式。
避免使用过于复杂或含糊的表达,以免使读者产生困惑。
同时,可以尝试使用一些多样化的表达方式,如使用不同的动词、形容词和副词来增加文章的变化性和吸引力。
论文写作中的段落主题句和主旨句编写技巧
论文写作中的段落主题句和主旨句编写技巧段落是论文写作中的基本单位,它们通过有机的组合,构成了一篇完整的论文。
然而,在撰写段落时,很多学生经常困惑于如何表达段落的主题和主旨。
本文将介绍论文写作中关于段落主题句和主旨句的编写技巧,并提供一些实用的指导原则和示例,帮助学生更好地撰写段落。
一、段落主题句的重要性在写作中,段落主题句(Topic Sentence)扮演着引领段落内容和结构的重要角色。
它通常位于段落的开头,旨在概括整个段落的主题,并为读者提供一个明确的导向。
一个好的主题句应该简明扼要地传达段落的核心思想,并与论文的主题紧密相关。
主题句的编写原则如下:1. 突出中心思想:主题句应该明确表达段落的中心思想,从而帮助读者理解段落的目的和内容。
2. 简明扼要:主题句应该简洁明了,避免使用过于复杂或晦涩的词汇,以确保读者能够快速理解段落的主旨。
3. 与上下文衔接:主题句应该与前一段的结论或主题句进行衔接,以保持段落之间的连贯性。
4. 限定范围:主题句应该明确界定段落的范围和重点,避免涉及过多的内容,以免模糊段落的焦点。
二、如何编写段落主题句1. 引入段落内容:例如:“就......而言,”“一种常见的观点是”,“......有多种解释。
”这种引入方式可以帮助读者明确段落的核心议题。
2. 提出争论或论点:例如:“然而,有人认为......”,“相反,另一种观点认为......”这种方式可以引导读者深入探讨论文的不同观点,并为接下来的段落做好铺垫。
3. 引用数据或事实:例如:“据统计数据显示......”“研究表明,......”这种方式可以为段落提供客观的证据和支持,增加其可信度。
4. 引用权威观点或学者观点:例如:“根据X教授的研究结果,......”“Y学者认为......”这种引用方式可以为段落提供专业的观点和权威性。
示例:假设我们要撰写一篇关于环境污染的论文,下面是一个段落主题句的例子:1. 引入段落内容:“就环境污染的影响而言,全球变暖是一个非常严重且紧迫的问题。
小学生写作中如何运用主题句和支持句
小学生写作中如何运用主题句和支持句主题句和支持句是写作中非常重要的组成部分,尤其对小学生来说更加关键,因为它们可以帮助小学生的写作更有逻辑性和连贯性。
本文将探讨小学生写作中如何正确运用主题句和支持句。
一、主题句的作用主题句是文章或段落的核心句子,它概括了整个文章或段落的主题和中心思想。
在写作时,小学生应该慎重选择适当的主题句,以确保文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
例如,如果我们要写关于“我的假期”这个主题的文章,我们可以选择一个适当的主题句,比如“我的假期过得非常快乐”。
二、主题句的写作技巧1.简洁明了:主题句应该简洁明了,能够准确地表达出整个文章或段落的主题和中心思想。
不要使用过于复杂的句子结构或词汇,以免给小学生造成困扰。
2.概括全文:主题句应该能够概括全文的主要内容,让读者在阅读主题句后能够对文章的内容有一个整体的认识。
同时,主题句还应该与文章的标题相呼应,形成统一的整体效果。
三、支持句的作用支持句是主题句的延伸和证明,它们提供了关于主题的进一步细节和论据。
支持句不仅可以帮助小学生扩展文章内容,还可以提供更多的信息和观点,增强文章的说服力。
例如,在主题句“我的假期过得非常快乐”中,我们可以用支持句来具体描述我们假期中的快乐时刻,比如“我和家人一起去了海边玩耍”、“我和朋友们一起参加了夏令营活动”。
四、支持句的写作技巧1.逻辑有序:支持句应该按照逻辑顺序进行排列,从而构建起文章的逻辑框架。
小学生可以使用一些过渡词或短语,如“首先”、“其次”、“最后”等来连接不同的支持句,使文章更加连贯。
2.具体详细:支持句应该提供具体而详细的信息和例子,以增强文章的可读性和说服力。
小学生可以通过描述自己的亲身经历、观察和想象来丰富支持句的内容。
3.合理有力:支持句应该有说服力,能够引起读者的兴趣和共鸣。
小学生可以运用比喻、对比或者列举事实等手法来加强支持句的效果,让读者更容易理解和接受。
总结:通过正确运用主题句和支持句,小学生可以提升自己的写作水平。
写作主题句——精选推荐
写作主题句主题句的写作要求1.完整的结构Fragment: Teaching a child good manners.Complete: Teaching a child good manners is fun. / Teaching a child good manners is no easy task. (分别以这两句为主题句的段落,其发展⽅向肯定会不同。
) Fragment: The importance of blood.Complete: Blood serves our body in three important ways.2.明确的观点Unclear: I know Smith.Clear: Smith has a good sense of humor.Smith is the meanest man I ever know.Unclear: People care about sports. /Sports influence our life.Clear: Sports can keep people healthy and strong.Sports benefit us in many ways.Sports have their negative aspects.Sports sometimes can do some harm to people.3.具体的内容General: Electricity is important.Specific: Electricity has become an essential part of modern life. /If there were no electric power, our modern world would be in trouble.练习:I 选出与下列主题句不符的扩展句:1.. The sense of humor is mysteriously bound up with nationalcharacteristics. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears.A. There are always different jokes.B. My brother often makes jokes.C. Jokes, despite their differences, have the same humor.D. Whether we find a joke funny or not depends on where we have been brought up.2.. Retirement gives one a feeling of uselessness. Such apsychological problem often brings physical problems. It is the feeling of emptiness that gradually kills the retired. With retirement there will be a decrease in income. Unless they plan carefully, the retired will get into economic problems.A. The retired are a problem of our society.B. People should not retire until unable to work.C. Retirement can bring many problems for the retired.D. We should do something for the retired.3.. They now can do most of the things people can do, thoughmost scientists agree that computers cannot take the place of humans. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like? Will they make life better, or will they bring suffering to people? People today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow.A. Computers are a great helper.B. Computers compete with man for jobs.C. Recently there have been great changes in computers.D. We need greater efforts to develop computers.4.. For example, there are so many idioms in English. Anotherexample is the spelling. Learners have to spend a lot of time learning them by heart. And they must put practice into the first place. The more they practice, the more they would benefit. So English learners are required to speak more and read more. English becomes easy only in practice.A. You have to make greater efforts to learn English well.B. To learn English well, you should practice more.C. English, as a language, has its difficult points to learn.D. English is a special language.5.The human brain is at least 10.000 times more complex than a computer. What’s more,computers cannot make decisions on their own. They need detailed instructions from human beings in order to operate. .A. So computers are great inventions.B. So a computer is a computer.C. So they need further development.D. So computers can never replace human brains altogether.(说明:本例中主题句在段尾,与段尾句重合。
论文写作中的段落主题句和主旨句编写要点
论文写作中的段落主题句和主旨句编写要点段落主题句和主旨句在论文写作中起到了关键的作用,它们不仅有助于组织文章结构,使内容更具逻辑性和条理性,同时也能帮助读者更好地理解和掌握文章的核心内容。
本文将探讨在论文写作中编写段落主题句和主旨句的要点,并提供一些实用的技巧。
一、段落主题句的作用和要求段落主题句是一个段落的核心句子,它概括了整个段落的主要观点或主题。
一个好的段落主题句应该具备以下要求:1.明确表达段落的中心思想:段落主题句应直接说明该段落要传达的主要观点或想法,使读者能够迅速了解该段的主题。
2.简明扼要:段落主题句应尽量简洁明了,避免使用过于复杂或晦涩的词语,以便读者能够迅速理解。
3.与全文主题一致:段落主题句应与论文的整体主题一致,并且能够与前后段落的主题句形成连贯性,使文章结构更加紧凑和有条理。
二、主旨句的作用和要求主旨句是整篇文章的核心句子,它概括了整篇文章的主要观点或主题。
一个好的主旨句应具备以下要求:1.明确表达文章的中心思想:主旨句应直接说明文章的主要观点或想法,使读者在快速阅读时能够掌握文章的核心内容。
2.简洁明了:主旨句应尽量简洁明了,避免使用过多的修饰词语或长句子,以便读者能够迅速理解。
3.与段落主题句形成连贯性:主旨句应能够与各个段落的主题句形成一定的连贯性,使文章在结构上更加紧凑和有层次感。
三、编写段落主题句和主旨句的技巧1.审题明确,把握核心观点:在编写段落主题句和主旨句之前,应先审题明确,确保自己对文章的核心观点和主题有清晰的认识。
2.结合逻辑关系:在编写段落主题句和主旨句时,应考虑该段或文章的逻辑关系,合理安排段落的先后顺序,确保观点的递进和衔接。
3.使用并列和转折词语:在编写段落主题句和主旨句时,可以通过使用并列或转折的词语来表达观点的转变或补充,增加文章的表达力和层次感。
4.注意语言风格和语法准确性:在编写段落主题句和主旨句时,要注意语言的风格和语法的准确性,避免出现模糊不清或容易产生歧义的表达方式。
英语主题句
英语主题句在英语写作中,主题句是段落中的重要句子,用于表达段落的中心思想或主题。
以下是一些常见的英语主题句的例子:1. In my opinion, exercise is the key to a healthy life.(在我看来,锻炼是健康生活的关键。
)2. Technology has revolutionized the way we live and work.(技术已经彻底改变了我们生活和工作的方式。
)3. The importance of education cannot be overstated.(教育的重要性不可高估。
)4. Pollution is a great threat to the environment.(污染对环境构成了巨大威胁。
)5. Learning a second language is essential in today's globalized world.(在当今全球化的世界中,学习第二语言是必要的。
)6. The Internet has made it possible for people to connect regardless of distance.(互联网使人们无论距离远近都能相互连接。
)7. Travel broadens the mind and enriches our life experience.(旅行开阔眼界,丰富我们的生活经历。
)8. Being kind to others is one of the most important values we can possess.(善待他人是我们可以拥有的最重要的价值之一。
)9. The impact of climate change is an urgent global challenge that requires immediate action.(气候变化的影响是一个紧迫的全球性挑战,需要立即采取行动。
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主题句的写作要求1.完整的结构Fragment: Teaching a child good manners.Complete: Teaching a child good manners is fun. / Teaching a child good manners is no easy task. (分别以这两句为主题句的段落,其发展方向肯定会不同。
) Fragment: The importance of blood.Complete: Blood serves our body in three important ways.2.明确的观点Unclear: I know Smith.Clear: Smith has a good sense of humor.Smith is the meanest man I ever know.Unclear: People care about sports. /Sports influence our life.Clear: Sports can keep people healthy and strong.Sports benefit us in many ways.Sports have their negative aspects.Sports sometimes can do some harm to people.3.具体的内容General: Electricity is important.Specific: Electricity has become an essential part of modern life. /If there were no electric power, our modern world would be in trouble.练习:I 选出与下列主题句不符的扩展句:1.. The sense of humor is mysteriously bound up with nationalcharacteristics. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears.A. There are always different jokes.B. My brother often makes jokes.C. Jokes, despite their differences, have the same humor.D. Whether we find a joke funny or not depends on where we have been brought up.2.. Retirement gives one a feeling of uselessness. Such apsychological problem often brings physical problems. It is the feeling of emptiness that gradually kills the retired. With retirement there will be a decrease in income. Unless they plan carefully, the retired will get into economic problems.A. The retired are a problem of our society.B. People should not retire until unable to work.C. Retirement can bring many problems for the retired.D. We should do something for the retired.3.. They now can do most of the things people can do, thoughmost scientists agree that computers cannot take the place of humans. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like? Will they make life better, or will they bring suffering to people? People today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow.A. Computers are a great helper.B. Computers compete with man for jobs.C. Recently there have been great changes in computers.D. We need greater efforts to develop computers.4.. For example, there are so many idioms in English. Anotherexample is the spelling. Learners have to spend a lot of time learning them by heart. And they must put practice into the first place. The more they practice, the more they would benefit. So English learners are required to speak more and read more. English becomes easy only in practice.A. You have to make greater efforts to learn English well.B. To learn English well, you should practice more.C. English, as a language, has its difficult points to learn.D. English is a special language.5.The human brain is at least 10.000 times more complex than a computer. What’s more,computers cannot make decisions on their own. They need detailed instructions from human beings in order to operate. .A. So computers are great inventions.B. So a computer is a computer.C. So they need further development.D. So computers can never replace human brains altogether.(说明:本例中主题句在段尾,与段尾句重合。
如果将主题句至于段首,则可以写成:Despite all their advantages, computers can never replace the human brain.)II 改写下列句子,使其成为合适的主题句:1.Poor: I am going to talk about advertisements.Improved:2.Poor: We are dependent upon the sun.Improved:3.Poor: Water is necessary.Improved:4.Poor: I like sports.Improved:5.Poor: Learning a foreign language is difficult.Improved:III 给下列段落加上主题句:1.. One factor is the amount of sunlight received. Altitude,or the height above sea level, also determines climate. The oceans have an effect on the climate of adjacent land. In addition, climate is influenced by general circulation of theatmosphere.2.. You should plan your time carefully in order to haveadequate time form both work and play. When you begin to work, you should find a good place to concentrate on your study. Before you begin to read more carefully, it is better to skim first. You should take notes and go over them regularly to make reading material more meaningful. You should develop a good attitude about tests. Improving you study habits will improve your grades.3.. In towns and in villages, on farms and in factories,machines have made life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods –everything. Factories and industrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.4.. For one thing, the food is generally cheap. Ahamburger at McDonald’s, for example, costs about one half as much as a similar meal at a regular “sit down”restaurant. Another advantage of the chains is their convenience. For busy working couples who don’t want to spend the time or effort cooking, fast-food restaurants offer an attractive alternative. And, judging by the fact that customers return in increasing numbers, many Americans like the taste of the food.5.Albert Einstein, one of the world’s geniuses, failed his university entrance examinations onhis first attempt. William Faulkner, one of America’s noted writers, never finished college because he could not pass his English courses. Sir Winston Churchill, who is considered on of the masters of the English language, had to have special tutoring in English during elementary school. .IV 给下列段落加上主题句和结尾句:结尾句特点:1.在逻辑意义上,与主题句和争端思想内容一脉相承。