2019-2020同步新教材外研英语必修一新突破课时分层作业18+Developing+ideas+

课时分层作业(十八)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With his attention concentrated(concentrate) on his homework，John didn't notice me come in.
2．The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination (imagine)．
3．Before someone publishes(publish)a book or an article that they have written，they must have it edited.
4．He fell into sleep with all the windows closed(close)．
5．The old lady spent the whole day looking(look) after her backyard garden.
6．Where there is John，there is laughter all the time.
7．Many people will rent a room in which to store their goods.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我认为最好的居住地点是云南丽江。

(to do 作定语)
I think the best place to live in would be Lijiang in Yunnan.
2．中国正在开发一些公众可以参与的项目。

(in which)
China is developing some programs in which the public can take part．
3．西汉普斯特德有各种各样不错的店铺和超级市场。

(a variety of)
West Hampstead has a variety of good shops and supermarkets．
4．老师在教室里的言行都会深远地影响学生。

(have an effect on)
Whatever a teacher says and does in the classroom will have a profound effect on the students．
5．中国课堂的问题就是学生主动性差。

(the problem with...is that)
The problem with the class in China is that the students are less positive.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Welcome to Los Angeles(LA)．Here are some best things to do in Los Angeles with your kids.
Fun at the beach
Thanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year，a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with kids.While they enjoy themselves nearby，you can simply relax and have a good rest in the sun.
Trip to Disneyland
A trip to the City of Angeles with your little angels is incomplete(不完整的)without a visit to the Magic Kingdom.The joy they'll feel from being around all those Disney characters will light up your day，too.
Visit to the museums
If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids，you should visit the museums.Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County，or the California Science Center，or even the Kidspace Children's Museum in Pasadena，you have many choices.I'm sure a visit to all these places will make your kids feel smarter.
Visit to the Universal Studios Hollywood
Your kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever.From the theme park of Jurassic Park to Wisteria Lane from the TV play Desperate House w i v es，the Universal Studios Hollywood is a place that we all find wonderful.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了和孩子一起到洛杉矶旅行时可以参观的一些景点。

1．The passage is written for those who ．
A．will go on a business trip to Los Angeles
B．plan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kids
C．want to educate their children by travelling abroad
D．are interested in the history and culture of
Los Angeles
B[细节理解题。

根据文中第一段的“Welcome to Los Angeles(LA)．Here are some best things to do in Los Angeles with your kids”可知，这篇文章是写给那些想
和孩子一起到洛杉矶旅行的父母的，故选B。

]
2．Parents who prefer their kids to learn should
choose .
A．the Universal Studios Hollywood
B．the Magic Kingdom
C．the museums
D．the beach
C[细节理解题。

根据文中第四段的“If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids，you should visit the museums”可知，如果父母想让孩子学习应该选择到博物馆，故选C。

]
3．The writer suggests visiting the beach because ．
A．children can learn a lot there
B．parents can take a rest there
C．it provides different sports equipment
D．it's the best beach in the world
B[细节理解题。

根据文中第二段的“While they enjoy themselves nearby，you can simply relax and have a good rest in the sun”可知，作者建议参观沙滩是因为父母能够在那里休息，故选B。

]
Ⅱ.完形填空
My aunt came to my home with her six­year­old daughter Alice this morning.While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 1 ．So I suggested that I go out with her.My aunt happily 2 ．So we went to the park near my home together.There we bought two 3 and started flying them.While we were doing that, Alice couldn't help 4 ．She jumped up and down and I knew she was 5 having great fun.And I must 6 that I hadn't enjoyed myself like that for a long time.
Afterwards, we sat down on a bench, looking at the gardens.As we were 7 there, Alice looked up at me and said，“What a 8 day today！”I smiled at her and
agreed.I then started 9 what we had done that day.We did something quite 10 ，yet we were very happy.
Many people wait for their“best days” .But I think today is our 11 day.That's a lesson I 12 today.As adults, we often make plans 13 in order to have a great day.Some people think that they can have a nice day through spending a lot of 14 ．I think we should be more like 15 ．They don't think about money or 16 will happen tomorrow.They really live in the moment and enjoy the 17 ！
We often hear the expression that we should live in the 18 ．How do we do that? We're not doing such a good job.Remember today is important as we are exchanging(交换) a day of our life for it.Yesterday is 19 .Tomorrow is a mystery.Today is a gift.That's why it is called present，20 seize (抓住) the day!
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章讲述了一个人生哲理：把握现在，活在当下，快乐生活。

1．A.tired B．bored
C．hungry D．sleepy
B[根据“So I suggested that I go out with her.”可知，表妹在家中感到无聊。

] 2．A.explained B．followed
C．replied D．agreed
D[根据“So we went to the park...”可知，姑妈同意了作者带表妹出门。

]
3．A.birds B．balloons
C．kites D．planes
C[ 根据“bought”和“started flying them”可知这里指风筝。

]
4．ughing B．crying
C．complaining D．running
D[根据下文中的“She jumped up and down”可知，此处指Alice情不自禁地跑来跑去，因此选D。

]
5．A.willingly B．truly
C．gradually D．hopefully
B[根据语境可知，表妹玩得很高兴。

truly“确实”。

]
6．A.wonder B．suggest
C．realize D．admit
D[此处表示作者承认自己很久没有玩得这么高兴了。

]
7．A.eating B．jumping
C．sitting D．walking
C[根据“we sat down on a bench”可知，两个人坐在那里。

]
8．A.sunny B．great
C．warm D．long
B[根据第一段中的“having great fun”可知，表妹玩得很高兴。

“What a great day today！”是感叹句，意为“今天是多美好的一天！”。

]
9．A.thinking about B．looking for
C．arguing with D．dreaming about
A[后来作者开始思考那一天他们做的事情。

think about“思考，考虑”。

] 10．A.brave B．strange
C．common D．interesting
C[上文提到带着表妹放风筝。

这是一件很平常的事，故选C。

]
11．st B．different
C．ordinary D．perfect
D[许多人在等待他们最好的日子，但作者认为今天是完美的一天。

]
12．A.needed B．taught
C．learned D．gave
C[作者从今天的事情中学到了重要的一课。

]
13．A.quickly B．carefully
C．worriedly D．sadly
B[根据句中的“in order to have a great day”可知，此处指人们仔细地制定计
划。

]
14．A.money B．energy
C．time D．experience
A[根据“They don't think about money”可知，一些人认为他们能从花钱中得到快乐。

]
15．A.parents B．teachers
C．friends D．children
D[这里指作者认为我们应该更像孩子一样。

]
16．A.that B．what
C．which D．how
B[分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，故选B。

] 17．A.moment B．process
C．expression D．journey
A[通读全文可知，作者鼓励人们把握现在，活在当下，再根据“They really live in the moment”可知，此处选moment。

]
18．A.morning B．present
C．past D．future
B[此处指我们应该活在当下，故选B。

]
19．A.success B．failure
C．dream D．history
D[根据“Tomorrow is a mystery.”可知，明天是一个未知数，那么昨天则已成为历史。

]
20．A.but B．or
C．so D．for
C[根据语境可知，前后分句之间是因果关系，故选so。

]。