成考专升本英语历年真题及答案归类汇总冠词

成考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编—冠词
Ⅱ.冠词
重点:定冠词、不定冠词的用法,不加冠词的基本规则.
1. What’s ______ matter ______ David today?
A. a; with
B. a; to
C. the; with
D. the; to
2. ______ number of cars is increasing.
A. a
B. A
C. the
D. The
3. Please come the downstairs for breakfast after you have finished washing.
4. They left for work immediately after the breakfast.
5. Without any news from Tom for long time his father flew 10,000 miles to see him.
6. It was suggested that a honest man be sent there to take over the work.
7. As we know, ______ most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be ______ friends.
A. 不填;不填
B. the; the
C. the ;不填
D. 不填; the
8. We walked ______ whole day that day; however, by 5:30 we had only covered ______ quarter of the distance.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
9. ______ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of ______ World War Ⅱ.
A. The; the
B. A; the
C. The; 不填
D. A; 不填
10. Can you play ______?
A. piano
B. pianos
C. a piano
D. the piano
11. Have you ever seen ______ as tall as this one?
A. a tree
B. the tree
C. an tree
D. such tree
12. May I have ______ look at ______ dictionary you bought at the bookstore?
A. \; the
B. a; the
C. a; \
D. the; a
II. 答案
1. C
2.D
3.A: /
4.D: /
5.C: a long time
6.B: an
7.C
8.D
9.C 10.D 11.A 12. B
成考专升本英语重点语法二：冠词
二、冠词
1、不定冠词a、an：表泛指，用于单数可数名词前，表示任何一个/类。

1.1以辅音音素开头的名词或词组前用a；以元音音素开头的名词或词组前用an
a university a European a book an umbrella an hour an error
***不可数名词用作可数名词时，可用a/an，如：She was inspired with a new courage.
1.2常见使用不定冠词的固定搭配：
have a cold 患感冒as a result因此，结果as a rule 通常have a good time
have a word with与…谈话have a rest休息一会in a hurry匆忙地in a word 总之
once in a while偶尔take a walk 散步come to an end 结束all of a sudden 突然
make a living谋生make a fire生火make a fortune发财
a couple of 一对 a great deal of大量的 a lot of 许多
2、定冠词the：表特指，意为这（些）、那（些）。

1）第二次提到，或双方都已知道的人或事物：
There is some water in the cup. The water is hot. Close the door，please.（已知）
2）单数可数名词前，表示种类：
The telephone was invented by Bell. The early bird catches the worms.捷足先登
3）世界上独一无二的事物，以及表示江河、海洋、山脉等地理名称：
the earth the Bible圣经the Universe 宇宙the Yangtze River长江
the sun the Lord 上帝the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠
4）限定意味较强的定语：the book you bought yesterday the history of China
5）用于具有鉴别意义的普通名词前，如：the planet Mercury水星the play "King Lear"剧本《李尔王》
6）其他用法：
①西洋乐器前，表示演奏某种乐器：play the violin （piano）
②某些形容词前，使其名词化，表示这一类人或事物：the poor，the true
③姓氏的复数形式和民族名称前，表示全家和整个民族：the Turners，the Chinese
④逢十的年份前，表示几十年代：in the 1980s
⑤形容词最高级和序数词前：the biggest，the second
⑥某些计量单位的名词前：Apples are sold by the pound.
7）常见使用定冠词的固定搭配：
by the way 顺便说一句in the future 未来in the morning在上午in the end 最终
in the meanwhile同时in the sun在阳光下on the average平均on the alert警惕
on the contrary相反on the right在右边on the increase增
长on the spot 当场
play the fool 做傻事keep the house居家不外出in the dark 在暗处at the cost of 以…为代价
3、零冠词
1）不可数名词表示泛指时：Without water man cannot live.
2）复数可数名词表示泛指时：Teachers generally like diligent students.
3）专有名词前一般用零冠词：China，Asia，Beijing University，Hyde Park （海德公园）
4）其他用法：①季节名称前：Summer is coming.
②法定节日前：National Day New Year’s Day
③球类运动和棋类游戏前：play football，play chess（bridge）下棋（打桥牌）
④餐名前：When will lunch be ready？
5）零冠词固定短语：
at first at desk（table）在办公（吃饭）at last on purpose故意on foot徒步in debt负债
in trouble陷入困境at night at sea在海上at home by accident 偶然in bed 卧床
by chance碰巧in order of 以…的次序go to school go to bed in common 相同的
in detail详细地in hospital住院in/ after class take place 发生in return作为回敬
in sight of 看见on fire在燃烧make friends with keep in mind记在心里。