新课堂英语选修七译林版讲义Unit4-3

Period Three Task
Part ⅠLanguage Focus
Ⅰ.单词自测
1．reservation n．预订，预约；保留意见
reserve v．预订；保留
2．timetable n．时间表，时刻表
3．departure n．离开，出发；背离，违反
depart v i.离开
4．ferry n．渡船；摆渡；v t.渡运，摆渡
5．port n．港口；(计算机)端口
6．punctual adj.准时的，守时的
Ⅱ.短语自测
1．speed_up(使)加速
2．wash_away冲垮，冲走
3．under_repair在修理中
4．in_addition_to除……之外(还)
1．reservation
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P59)There are many flights to Dalian，and the city has good air connections with most large cities in China，but you need to make reservations in advance.
有很多航班飞往大连，大连与中国大多数大城市之间都有航线，但你得提前订票。

(2)I have serious reservations about his ability to do the job.我非常怀疑他有没有能力胜任这项工作。

(3)Please allow me to speak out the truth without reservation.
请允许我直言不讳地说出事实。

[归纳拓展]
(1)reservation n．预订，预约；保留意见；疑惑
make a reservation/reservations预订
have/express reservations about...对……表示疑问，对……保留意见
without reservation毫无保留地
(2)reserve v．预订；保留
①I have_reserved a table at the restaurant，so there's no need to wait.
②As the family did not make a reservation ahead of time，they had to wait at the restaurant in order to get a table.
③我完全相信你的话。

I accept your statement without_reservation.
④我想预订一间客房住三个晚上。

I'd like to make_a_reservation_for_a_room for three nights.
2．departure
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P59)Check timetables for departure and arrival times.
核对(列车运行)时刻表来获取(列车)离开和到达的时间。

(2)We ought not to depart from that principle.
我们不应违背那个原则。

[归纳拓展]
(1)departure n．离开，启程，出发；背离，违反
(2)depart v．离开，启程
depart from从……离开；背离，违反
depart for动身去……
[即时跟踪]单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is unwilling to depart from regular practice.
②Mary went to her home when she was ready to depart for the city.
③火车离站的时间被延误了。

The_departure_of_the_train was delayed.
3．punctual
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P59)Sometimes the slow ferries are not very punctual and there may be long delays.
有时这些慢船并不是那么准时，可能有延误。

(2)I expect you to be punctual for meetings.
我希望你准时到会。

(3)They always pay punctually.
他们一向按时付款。

[归纳拓展]
punctual adj.准时的，准点的，守时的
be punctual for sth.在某方面准时
punctually ad v.准时地
[即时跟踪]完成句子
①不守时是他最大的缺点。

Not_being_punctual is his greatest shortcoming.
②约会时一定要准时。

Be sure to_be_punctual_for every appointment.
1．speed up
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P59)A new service has just opened between Beijing and Dalian and this has speeded up travel between the two cities.
北京与大连之间刚刚开通了一条新的(火车)交通线，这样就大大提高了两市间的旅行速度。

(2)The train is going at high speed.
火车正在以高速行进。

(3)The train began to pick up speed about two miles out of the station.
火车出站约两英里后开始加速。

[归纳拓展]
speed up ?使?加速
at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速
at a/the speed of...以……速度
with all speed全速
pick up/reduce speed加/减速
①如果您有这样的处理器，那么您肯定看到您的程序加速了。

If you have such a processor you have certainly seen your_programs_speed_up.
②我认为你根本就没在全力工作。

I don't think you've_been_working_at_full_speed at all.
③美洲野牛的奔跑速度可达每小时近75千米。

The American buffalo could_run_at_a_speed_of almost 75 kilometers an hour.
2．wash away
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P59)The floods washed away soil along the road.
洪水冲走了沿途的土壤。

(2)Wash that mud off your boots before you come in.
先把你靴子上的泥冲洗掉再进来。

(3)Will you help me to wash up all these pots and pans?
帮我洗洗这些锅碗瓢盆好吗？
①桥在洪水中被冲走了。

The bridge was_washed_away in the flood.
②我已经彻底洗手不干那种肮脏的勾当了。

I've_washed_my_hands_of the whole sordid business.
3．under repair
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P59)Part of the road is still under repair.
部分道路仍在修复中。

(2)The dam is still under construction.
大坝仍在修建之中。

(3)She is now under treatment in a local hospital.
她现在在当地一家医院接受治疗。

①由州议会提出的几点建议正在讨论中。

Several proposals are_under_consideration by the state assembly.
②现在很多疾病，像肺炎和天花都得到了控制或已经被彻底消灭了。

Many diseases，such as pneumonia and smallpox，are now under_control or wiped out entirely.
③你现在不可能打通他的手机——他的手机仍然在维修中。

You can't reach him on his mobile now—his mobile is_still_under_repair.
④他们的健康正受到威胁。

Their health is_under_threat.
4．in addition to
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P59)In addition to the frequent rapid ferries to ports in Weihai and Yantai，there are also slower ferries to Shanghai and Qinhuangdao.
除了常见的快速轮渡到达威海及烟台港外，还有许多更慢速的轮渡到达上海和秦皇岛。

(2)There was an earthquake and，in addition，there were tidal waves.
除了地震之外，还有海啸。

[归纳拓展]
in addition to?＝besides?除……之外?还?
in addition另外，此外
注意：in addition有副词作用；而in addition to为介词短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词。

[即时跟踪]完成句子/单句改错
①除了价格公道外，这家旅馆的服务也很好。

In_addition_to_the_reasonable_price，the service of the hotel is very good.
②如果付现金买电脑，你可以享受5%的折扣，此外，我们还可以免费送货。

If you pay for the computer in cash，you could have a 5% discount；in_addition，we can deliver it to you for free.
③In addition to
give
giving me some advice, he gave me some money.
④In addition ∧
to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone(外激素) to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict.
2．His sudden departure(depart)threw the office into chaos.
3．Mary arrived punctually(punctual) at ten o'clock.
4．Customers are advised to make seat reservations(reserve) well in advance.
5．What made you decide on a career as a doctor?
Ⅱ.选词填空
speed up，in advance，wash away，make a reservation，under repair
1．They have sped_up their construction of the new building.It will be completed soon.
2．The highway is still under_repair.You must choose another one to Nanjing.
3．I'd like to_make_a_reservation of the ticket flying to London for July 5.
4．If you are worried that the tickets will be sold out，you can buy one in_advance.
5．Part of the path had been washed_away by the sea.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．整个事情我已不再过问了。

I have_washed_my_hands_of the whole affair.
2．不能保证我们会成功。

There_is_no_guarantee_that we will succeed.
3．如果我们想要准时赶到，最好是加快速度。

We'd_better_speed_up if we want to be on time.
4．这辆车不值得修理。

The car isn't worth_repairing.
5．除了买东西，我们还看了场电影。

In_addition_to_going_shopping，we watched a movie.
Part ⅡWriting
如何写信息告知类电子邮件
【文体指导】
一、电子邮件的写法
电子邮件即e-mail，是人们在因特网上沟通的一种常见形式，其写法跟书信基本一致，它的显着特点就是简单明了。

一般来说，电子邮件可分为以下几部分：
1．收件人地址：在标题栏的“收件人(To)”框中输入收信人的e-mail地址如Li Ping@ 等，顶格写在邮件的第一行。

2．主题：“主题(Subject)”框的内容应简明地概括信的内容。

3．称呼：e-mail一般使用非正式的文体，因此正文前的称呼通常无需使用诸如Dear Mr.John之类的表达。

在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名，如Hi，Tom；但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔并使用姓。

4．正文：写e-mail和写英文书信差不多。

5．信尾客套话：信尾客套话通常也很简明。

常常只需一个词，如：Thanks，Best，Cheers等；不需要用一般信函中的Sincerely yours，Best regards等。

6．签名：其写法和书信的签名一样，指发件人的姓名，写在客套结束语的下面一行(或两行)。

二、信息告知类电子邮件一般包括三部分
1．开头要表明写作目的，即明确要告知的信息。

2．主体部分应详细告知相关问题的细节，以使接收者能明白所告知信息的相关内容。

3．最后通常表达期盼和祝愿。

【常用句式】
1．邮件开头常见用语：
I am delighted to receive your letter.
It was a great pleasure to learn that...
I'm writing to you to...
I'm writing to you about...
I'm so pleased to hear from you and writing to tell you something about...
2．邮件结尾常见用语：
Thank you once again for your...
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
Hoping that you'll get well soon.
Looking forward to meeting you.
Remember me to your whole family.
【写作任务】
假设你是天津晨光中学学生会主席李华。

你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。

你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动。

请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封100词左右的电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。

◇上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等)；
◇中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等)；
◇下午与我校学生游览海河。

【审题谋篇】
第一步明确要求
本写作是一篇告知类的电子邮件，要求根据提示，用英语给Smith先生写一封100词左右的电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。

第二步确定段落
该电子邮件包括三部分：
1．开头要表明写作目的，即明确要告知的信息；
2．主体部分应详细告知相关问题的细节，以使接收者能明白所告知信息的相关内容；
3．最后征求对方意见并表达期盼和祝愿。

第三步词汇热身
1．礼堂，大会堂auditorium
2．文化差异cultural_difference
3．自助餐厅cafeteria
4．水饺dumpling
5．领着某人参观……show_sb.around...
6．安排arrangement
第四步扩点成句
1．我是晨光中学学生会主席李华。

I am Li Hua，chairman_of_the_Student_Union，from Chenguang High School.
2．得知你们将于6月26日来我校参观我感到非常高兴。

I am very_pleased_to_learn_that you are coming to visit our school on June 26.
3．在学校礼堂将有一场座谈会，在那里来访者将与我校的学生进行交流，谈论校园生活、文化差异等。

There will be a talk in the school auditorium，where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other，talking_about_school_life and cultural differences.
【连句成篇】
Dear Mr.Smith，
I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union，from Chenguang High School.I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26.I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.
In the morning，there will be a talk in the school auditorium，where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other，talking about school life and cultural differences.At noon，you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school.You can taste dumplings，noodles and other Chinese foods.In the afternoon，the students in our school will show you around the Haihe River.
How do you like the arrangements？I hope you'll have a nice time in Tianjin.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词
1．Look up the time of the next train in the timetable.
2．All the arrangements should have been completed before our departure.
3．London used to be Britain's largest port(港口)．
4．We can not guarantee the punctual(准时的)arrival of trains in foggy weather.
5．They had recrossed the River Gambia by ferry(渡船)．
B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或提供单词的正确形式
6．I forgot to tell you I have made a reservation(reserve) for you.
7．The guests didn't arrive punctually(punctual) this time.
8．In addition to native plants，this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.
9．How to get so much money in such a short time is still under consideration.
10．Production of this new model must be speeded up.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
“Hurry and finish breakfast，honey，” I urge my daughter.“We have some new music to learn today.”
The sun is not up，yet here we sit on the piano bench，mother and daughter，welcoming the new day in some.
“Are your fingers in a good position？” I gently instruct.
Blue eyes rolling,7-year-old Emily sighs before repeating the song，adding a little “forte(强音)” to stress that this she does hit correct note.
“Be careful not to be too hard on her，” I tell myself.“Stress the positive and make it fun.”
“That was much better！” I say.
I think back to my own mother,30 year ago，sitting beside me as I practiced the piano before sunrise.We were 6：30 people，meeting in the early morning each day.Despite(尽管) working a second-shift job and getting only six hours of sleep，Mom never missed a practice session(训练课)．Her instruction was always subtle(巧妙的)，her gentle manner filling me with love.
I give Emily a hug.She plays not perfectly at first，but eventually with much harmony and rhythm.
“Let's play it again，Mom！” Emily's eyes，the same pair that were rolling with frustration(挫败) just 20 minutes earlier，are now lit with the glow(光辉) of achievement.I，too，feel a love between generations strengthened years earlier on a piano bench in the early light of the day.
“Mom，you should have heard her play at the concert！” I say.“She didn't miss a note！” It is a week later，and I'm feeling the need to praise my young musician.I know exactly whom to call first.
“Well，of course she did a great job！You tell Emily that Grandma is proud of her.And don't forget to give her a big，sweet kiss.”
Hanging up the phone，I walk into my bedroom，checking that the alarm is set for the next morning.We are，as we always have been,6：30 people，mother and daughter，playing our instrument of love.
11．At first，it seemed that Emily ________.
A．was very sleepy
B．was in high spirits
C．felt a bit upset
D．showed great interest in music
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据短文第四段中的“Blue eyes rolling,7-year-old Emily sighs before repeating the song...”可知Emily一开始有点心烦。

故选C。

12．During the morning practice session，the author reminded herself to ________.
A．be strict with her daughter
B．be patient with her daughter
C．be proud of her mother
D．be thankful to her mother
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据文中第五段“‘Be careful not to be too hard on her，’I tell myself.‘Stress the positive and make it fun’．”可知作者提醒自己要对女儿有耐心。

故选B。

13．Who does the underlined word “We” in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A．The author and her daughter.
B．The author and her husband.
C．The author and her teacher.
D．The author and her mother.
答案 D
解析代词指代题。

联系前一句“mother...ack to my own mother...”我想起了我自己的母亲。

可知此处代词指的是作者自己和她的母亲。

故选D。

B
You can purchase Rail passes(乘车券)to travel around.The following are some of the railway systems.
Austrail—An economy class pass that allows you to travel anywhere on the entire rail network.This pass includes all city systems.The Austrail pass has to be used over non-stop days.Durations(持续时间)include 14,21，and 30 day travel plans.This pass must be purchased before you come to travel in Australia.Australian citizens cannot purchase this pass.
Austrail Flexi Pass—A flexible economy class travel pass with time ranges of 8,15,22，or 29 days within 6 months.The only real restriction is with the 8-day pass that does not allow you to travel between Adelaide/Perth or Adelaide/Alice Springs.Again Australian citizens cannot purchase this pass.You must also buy this pass before coming to Australia.
New South Wales Discovery—It includes a one-month economy class on Countrylink.This is good for trains to Canberra.The only disadvantage is that it does not include rails outside the city center.
Sunshine Road Rail—This pass has 10 days of travel in a total of 60 days.It also offers 20 days' travel
within 90 days.This pass is for Queensland Rail long distance and also McCafferty's coach travel within Queensland.
Rail passes can be bought from different travel agencies or online websites.Passes differ in prices as it depends on what type of pass you buy.
14．Who can buy the Austrail Pass?
A．The local Australians.
B．The Australian officials.
C．A couple travelling to Australia.
D．A student studying in Australia.
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

从第二段可知，Austrail是一种经济节俭型的联票。

它允许您在整个铁路网络的任何地方旅行，这将包括所有城市系统。

Austrail必须连续使用多天。

持续时间包括14、21、30天的旅行计划。

这种票必须在到达澳大利亚之前购买。

而且澳大利亚公民不能购买这种票。

15．What is the restriction of New South Wales Discovery?
A．Australian citizens can't buy the Pass.
B．You can only travel in the downtown.
C．It must be purchased ahead of time.
D．It is just for one-way travelling.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

由该部分The only disadvantage is that it does not include rails outside the city center可知，该车票只可以在市中心使用。

16．Which of the Rail Pass has the most types of passes?
A．Austrail.
B．Austrail Flexi Pass.
C．New South Wales Discovery.
D．Sunshine Road Rail.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据四种联票从前到后的顺序，其种类分别是3种、4种、1种、2种，因此Austrail Flexi Pass为正确选项。

17．What feature do the first three passes have in common?
A．They are always high in quality.
B．They are accessible to the locals.
C．They are sometimes discounted.
D．They can help you save money.
答案 D
解析推理判断题。

在对前三种车票的描述中，都提到了economy class字样，可知这些车票在价格方面都是很优惠的，可以帮助你节省费用。

Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear Tom，
It is my greatly pleasure to welcome you to study in our class.It is being said that you have been studying in an English-Chinese school since your early years，so you were able to speak both English and Chinese well.Therefore，I think you will surely keep up us.
Our class is a excellent one.All my classmates are united as one in however we do.All of us make every efforts to study，help each other，and learning from each other.
Let us get together for a common goal in your school life in the coming school year.Meanwhile，though there is anything I can do for you，just let me know.
Yours truly，
Li Hua 答案
Dear Tom，
It is my greatly
great pleasure to welcome you to study in our class.It is being\said that you have been
studying in an English-Chinese school since your early years，so you were
are able to speak both English and
Chinese well.Therefore，I think you will surely keep up
∧
with us.
Our class is a
an excellent one.All my classmates are united as one in
however
whatever we do.All of us make every
efforts
effort to study，help each other，and learning
learn from each other.
Let us get together for a common goal in your
our school life in the coming school year.Meanwhile，
though
if
there is anything I can do for you，just let me know.
Yours truly，
Li Hua Ⅳ.书面表达
假定你住在一个涉外小区。

社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。

要点：
时间：下周六上午8：00至11：00
内容：采摘苹果
报名：办公室，下周四下午5：00前
提示：带帽子、手套
欢迎踊跃参加
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：社区community
【参考范文】
Dear neighbors，
We are happy to announce that our community is going to organize an activity for all the community members.Next Saturday，we are going to pick apples in a village 20 kilometers away from our town，and all are welcome.We will meet at 8：00 am at the gate，where a blue bus will be waiting.Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours，and we'll be back at about 11 o'clock.
If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.
We suggest that you bring a hat and a pair of gloves with you.
We are looking forward to your joining us.
Community Office。