湖北省十堰市竹溪县2024年八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

湖北省十堰市竹溪县2024年八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测
模拟试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Sarah works for a local charity organization (慈善机构). It gives poor children a chance to go on holiday. This year “Wish you were here” has held a food festiv al to ____1____ enough money to send 40 children to Cornwall in the summer. They are hoping to attract (吸引) a lot of visitors and they decide that if the food festival is ____2____, it will be held every year.
There is much to do and see at the festival. You can buy food ____3____ many countries and you don’t need to break the bank because meals are ____4____. Children are welcome and their meals only ____5____ £1.5.
You can learn new ____6____ at the festival, too. A famous chef (厨师) is going to teach festival-goers how to ____7____ fish and seafood. Organizers (组织者) are hoping this will attract a lot of people.
____8____ two events at the festival include face-painting and a food photography (摄影) competition. Families will be especially pleased to see that their children can enjoy ____9____.
The food festival is on July 13th _____10_____ it starts at 10 o’clock. There is parking space for around 50 cars and admission (入场费) is free.
1. A. save B. raise C. spend
2. A. proper B. boring C. popular
3. A. from B. on C. at
4. A. cheap B. expensive C. free
5. A. spend B. cost C. take
6. A. experience B. manners C. skills
7. A. cook B. share C. buy
8. A. Another B. Other C. The other
9. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves
10. A. but B. and C. so
二、阅读理解（40分）
2、When I was young, I was very scared of dogs. But my grandma said dogs were our friends. She told me a story that she heard from her parents.
Long ago, Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his seventh birthday. Jim named the dog Brownie. Soon, Jim a nd Brownie became very close friends.
There was a river near Jim’s house. He often went fishing there with his friends to have some fun. One day, Jim took Brownie to go fishing. He wanted to show Brownie his fishing skills. After waiting for a while, he suddenly felt a big force from under the water. Believing it must be a very big fish, Jim got very excited. He tried his best to pull the fish up out of the water, bu t it wouldn’t move. Because of the strong pull, Jim lost his balance and fell into the water. Sadly he didn’t know how to swim. He cried and struggled (挣扎) in the water for a while but soon went down.
As Jim woke up again, he felt the warmth on his face. Brownie was licking (舔) his face non-stop. He was trying to wake him up. Then Jim found himself lying on the river bank. On his shirt, there were some big holes. Seeing that, Jim smiled and hugged (拥抱) his best friend at once.
1. Where did Jim get the dog?
A. From his grandma.
B. From his father.
C. From his friend.
D. From the pet shop.
2. Why did Jim take Brownie to go fishing?
A. To have some fun with Brownie.
B. To get some fish for Brownie.
C. To show his fishing skills.
D. To teach Brownie swim.
3. What happened after Jim fell into the water?
A. He swam to the river bank himself.
B. He cried and called his father for help.
C. His friend jumped into the water and saved him.
D. The dog pulled him to the river bank.
4. What does the story of Jim and his dog tell us?
A. Dogs are human’s friends.
B. We can’t go fishing with dogs.
C. Dogs are the best swimmers.
D. Don’t be afraid of the dogs.
3、
Home Fire Safety
Over half of all the home fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. If there is a fire, you may have less than 3 minutes to get out of your home. Be ready to act quickly.
Need Help Now?
Call 119 at once if you see or have a home fire! If you need help after a home fire please call 120.
Do You Know?
●If a fire starts in your home, you may have as little as 2 minutes to escape.
●During a fire, early warning from a working smoke alarm can sav e lives.
Top Tips for Fire Safety
√Install (安装) smoke alarms on every level of your home, inside bedrooms and outside sleeping areas.
√Test smoke alarms every month. If they’re not working, change the batteries (电池).
√Talk with all family members about a fire escape plan and practice the plan twice a year.
√If a fire occurs (发生) in your home, GET OUT, STAY OUT and CALL FOR HELP. Never go back inside for anything. And don’t use the lift.
√If your clothes catch fire, DON’T RUN OR WALK! Get down on the gr ound. Cover your face and eyes. Roll (翻滚) over and over until the flames are out.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. If there was a fire in the kitchen when you are cooking at 6:57 am, you’d better get out of your house before ________.
A. 7:00 am
B. 7:03 am
C. 11:00 pm
D. 11:03 pm
2. According to the text, what should we do when our clothes catch fire?
A. B.
C. D.
3. Which of the following is not one of the top tips for fire safety?
A. Installing smoke alarms.
B. Testing smoke alarms.
C. Practicing the escape plan.
D. Preparing enough water.
4. After reading the text, we can know ________.
A. how often home fires occur every year
B. how many fires happen in the world every day
C. what we should do if a fire occurs in our home
D. how we can make a good fire escape plan
5. Where is the text most probably from?
A. Travel View.
B. Health and Safety.
C. Family Life.
D. Medical World.
4、Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality (现实) TV show? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future.
This is because of Google glasses, this kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google. They have more exciting features (特征) than you could possibly imagine.
For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see.
There is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost, you can say—OK, Glass, where am I? And it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go.
Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary (秘书). You can tell them what you want to write in an e-mail and they will type it for you.
Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2,500 yuan.
Some people are not sure whether Google glasses are cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. what Google glasses can do
B. the designer of Google glasses
C. how to use Google glasses
D. the importance of Google glasses
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Google glasses can record everything.
B. Google glasses will take the place of TVs.
C. Google glasses are helpful secretaries to us.
D. Google glasses are sold in the small market.
3. How many features of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
4. What can’t we learn about Google glasses from the passage?
A. The price.
B. The features.
C. Who develops (研发) them.
D. How many Google glasses there are.
5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. People don’t like wearing Google glasses.
B. People with Google glasses are not so cool.
C. People don’t believe they can find Google glasses.
D. It’s hard to find whether someone is using Google glasses.
5、China covers large areas and has lots of people. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal (普通的) for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.2 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as only one apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel (削皮) and cut them. But shop owners in the north usually don’t do that. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. It’s convenient for people to take them home.
The difference could be made by the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
1. In southern China, people usually buy ________ at a time.
A. a small amount of food
B. a large amount of food
C. enough food for a week
D. a lot of meat and vegetables
2. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may ________.
A. peel and cut them for you
B. laugh at you
C. only sell them in boxes and baskets
D. send them to your home
3. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________.
A. the weather is hot and wet
B. food goes bad quickly
C. the weather is cold and dry
D. they live far away from markets
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Different Weather in China
B. Different Living Habits in China
C. Markets in Southern and Northern China
D. Southern China and Northern China
三、补全对话（10分）
6、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。

A: Hi, Kate. Come in, please.
B: Thank you. Wow, you have so many plants in your house.
A: Yes, I like them.
B: ____1____
A: Because I think they can make my house more beautiful.
B: Well, it’s not easy to grow them.
A: Yes, but interesting. ____2____
B: Yes, I do. _____3_____
A: Why?
B: Because they can play with me.
A: _____4_____ What animals do you keep?
B: Two dogs.
A: Dogs are friendly animals. _____5_____
B: Every morning and afternoon, I take them out for a walk and play with them.
A. That must be interesting.
B. But I like animals better.
C. What food do you feed them?
D. Why do you like them?
E. When do you play with them?
F. Do you like plants?
G. Good idea!
四、短文填空（10分）
7、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. It seemed that different people had different ___1___. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents ___2___ housework. They wanted to show ___3___ to their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as ___4___ others. They said they should do something ___5___ to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing ___6___ just have a rest at home. They had too much homework to do every day. They needed a ___7___.
Although the class had different ideas, we all ___8___ one point, that was to cherish (珍惜) our life. At ___9___, the teacher summed up our discussions. She said, “I’m glad you all want to use your limited (有限的) life to do something meaningful. But please remember: try to make the ____10____ of your time!”
五、语法填空（10分）
8、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.
When he was 7, his parents ___1___. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed ___2___ him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly, one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped ___3___ , she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice boy!” she said kindly, smiling. A special ___4___ came to him. These were ___5___ kind words he had ever heard. He watched her ___6___ she went far away, and he whistled to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised ___7___ ears as if it understood. “Uh! Even a dog likes it!” he said. “Well, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore!” The dog waved its tail happily.
Jim thought and thought. Finally, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ___8___ but a dirty boy. He washed his face
___9___ . Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had ___10___ new life. The first seed of kindness that the woman planted in his heart made him an able man.
1. A. dead B. dying C. died
2. A. at B. to C. of
3. A. picking it up B. picking up it C. to pick it up
4. A. feels B. feelings C. feeling
5. A. the first B. first C. one
6. A. until B. before C. when
7. A. itself B. it C. its
8. A. something B. nothing C. anything
9. A. carefully B. careful C. careless
10. A. the B. an C. a
六、阅读表达（10分）
9、When I was six years old, Grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans (山核桃). Pecan picking was quite difficult for me and my little basket was only half full. Just then, something caught my eyes. A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.
I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I scooped (抱起) all of them into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. He looked into the basket and said, “Well, how did you find so many?” I told him the truth.
Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing (观察) the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.
“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food,” he said, “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will survive the cold winter?”
“I didn’t think about that.” I said.
“I know,” Grandpa said, “But a good person should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work.”
I understood. After supper, I did the right thing.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. Where did the squirrel put the pecans?
_______________________________________
2. How did the writer get his basket full?
_______________________________________
3. Why couldn’t the writer wait to show his Grandpa all the pecans?
_______________________________________
4. What does the underlined phrase “his habits” refer to?
_______________________________________
5. What was the right thing the writer did after supper?
_______________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
对于每一人来说，拥有一个健康的身体都是非常重要的。

在日常生活中，我们有哪些方法可以保持健康，预防疾病呢？请根据下列提示，以Ways to Keep Healthy为题，并根据要点（图示）和要求，用英语写一篇短文。

要求：1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。

2）词数100左右。

Ways to Keep Healthy
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空(10分)
1、1. B2. C3. A4. A5. B6. C7. A8. A9. C10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“Wish you were here”这个慈善机构为了筹集钱而举办的一个美食节。

【1题详解】
句意：今年，“Wish you were here”举办了一个美食节，目的是筹集足够的钱在夏天将40名儿童送到康沃尔郡。

save攒钱；raise筹集；spend花费。

根据上文可知，“Wish you were here”是一个慈善机构，所以应该是筹集钱。

故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：他们希望能吸引很多游客，而且他们决定如果美食节很受欢迎，每年都会举办。

proper适当的；boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的。

根据“it will be held every year”可推断，美食节“受欢迎”才会每年都会举办。

故选C。

【3题详解】
句意：你可以从许多国家购买食物，而且因为食物便宜你不需要倾家荡产。

from从；on在……上；at在。

根据常识可知，应该是从许多国家购买食物，应填from。

故选A。

【4题详解】
句意：你可以从许多国家购买食物，而且因为食物便宜你不需要倾家荡产。

cheap便宜的；expensive贵的；free免费的。

根据“you don’t need to break the bank”可知，应该是因为食物便宜。

故选A。

【5题详解】
句意：孩子们很受欢迎，他们的饭菜只要1.5英镑。

spend花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；take花费，常用it作形式主语。

前面主语“their meals”是物，所以应填cost。

故选B。

【6题详解】
句意：你也可以在美食节上学习新技能。

experience经验；manners礼仪，习俗；skills技能。

根据下文“A famous chef (厨师) is going to teach festival-goers how to…fish and seafood.”可知，这里说的应该是学习新技能。

故选C。

【7题详解】
句意：一位著名的厨师会教参加美食节的人如何烹饪鱼类和海鲜。

cook烹饪；share分享；buy购买。

根据常识可知，厨师教的应该是如何烹饪。

故选A。

【8题详解】
句意：美食节上的另外两项活动包括面部彩绘和美食摄影比赛。

Another另一；Other其他；The other两者中的另一个。

根据后面的“two”可知，应填another，another two表示“另外两个”。

故选A。

【9题详解】
句意：家庭看到他们的孩子能够玩得开心会特别高兴。

yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。

根据句意可知，这里指孩子们自己，应填themselves。

故选C。

【10题详解】
句意：美食节在7月13日，而且10点开始。

but但是；and而且；so所以。

“The food festival is on July 13th”和“it starts at 10 o’clock”之间是并列关系，应填and。

故选B。

二、阅读理解（40分）
2、1. B2. C3. D4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了因为作者怕狗，所以作者的奶奶通过讲了一个狗救主人的故事告诉作者狗是人类的朋友。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Long ago, Jim’s father gave him a dog as a gift for his seventh birthday.”可知，Jim的爸爸把一条狗送给Jim作为他七岁的生日礼物，故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“One day, Jim took Brownie to go fishing. He wanted to show Brownie his fishing skills.”可知，Jim一天带着狗狗去钓鱼，他想要向狗狗展示一下他的钓鱼技能，故选C。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“As Jim woke up again, he felt the warmth on his face. Brownie was licking his face non-stop. He was trying to wake him up. Then Jim found himself lying on the river bank. On his shirt, there were some big holes. Seeing that, Jim smiled and hugged his best friend at once.”可知，当Jim醒来时已在岸上，狗狗正在舔他的脸，在他的衬衫上有一些大洞，看到这个Jim立刻微笑着拥抱他的朋友狗狗，所以推断是狗狗救了Jim，故选D。

【4题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据“But my grandma said dogs were our friends. She told me a story that she heard from her parents.”及下
文的故事可知，文章告诉我们狗是我们的朋友，故选A。

3、1. A2. B3. D4. C5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火灾时该如何做，以及消防安全贴士等。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“If there is a fire, you may have less than 3 minutes to get out of your home. Be ready to act quickly.”可知，如果发生火灾，可能只有不到三分钟的时间离开家。

若是在早上6点57分，厨房里发生了火灾，那最好在7点前离开房子。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“If your clothes catch fire, DON’T RUN OR W ALK! Get down on the ground. Cover your face and eyes. Roll (翻滚) over and over until the flames are out.”可知，如果衣服着火了，要趴在地上，遮住脸和眼睛，在地上翻滚，直到火焰熄灭。

选项B的图片与之对应。

故选B。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Top Tips for Fire Safety”下列的所有内容可知，消防安全贴士中并未提到“准备足够的水”。

故选D。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“If a fire occurs (发生) in your home, GET OUT, STAY OUT and CALL FOR HELP. Never go back inside for anything. And don’t use the lift.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火灾时该如何做，以及消防安全贴士等。

所以，如果家里发生火灾，我们就会知道该如何做。

故选C。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火灾时该如何做，以及消防安全贴士等。

所以文章最有可能来自《健康与安全》。

故选B。

4、1. A2. C3. B4. D5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷歌的新技术——Google glasses，并介绍了其功能。

【1题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据“This is because of Google glasses, this kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了谷歌的新技术——Google glasses，并介绍了其功能。

故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary”可知谷歌眼镜有点像一个有帮助秘书。

故选C。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them.（首先，
戴眼镜的人可以拍摄视频并记录周围的声音）”，“There is a GPS system in the glasses（眼镜里有一个GPS系统）”以及“Google glasses ar e a bit like a helpful secretary（谷歌眼镜有点像一个有帮助的秘书）”可知一共提到了三个特征。

故选B。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“This kind of glasses is the latest technology (科技) from Google. They have more exciting features (特征) than you could possibly imagine...”可知此处提到了谷歌眼镜的开发商以及特征；根据“And by the en d of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2,500 yuan”可知此处提到了它的价格。

故选D。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them.”可知当一个人戴着谷歌眼镜时，很难看出他是否在使用。

故选D。

5、1. A2. A3. C4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，这种不同的生活习惯可能是因为中国南北气候的差异。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.”可知，南方的人们一次买很少数量的食物，故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段“Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.”可知，如果你在南方买水果，店主会帮你剥皮和切割，故选A。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter.”可知，北方人有保存食物的习惯是因为北方天气寒冷干燥，食物容易保存，故选C。

【4题详解】
最佳标题题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国南北方人们不同的购物习惯，即不同的生活习惯，所以最佳标题应为“Different Living Habits in China”，故选B。

三、补全对话（10分）
6、1. D2. F3. B4. A5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是两人谈论了自己喜欢植物和动物的原因。

【1题详解】
根据“Because I think they can make my house more beautiful”可知此处询问喜欢植物的原因，选项D“你为什么喜欢它们”
符合语境。

故选D。

【2题详解】
根据“Yes, I do”可知此处是以do开头的一般疑问句，选项F“你喜欢植物吗”符合语境。

故选F。

【3题详解】
根据“Because they can play with me”可知此处表示自己喜欢动物，选项B“但是我更喜欢动物”符合语境。

故选B。

【4题详解】
根据“Because they can play with me”可知动物可以和人一起玩，这很有趣，选项A“那一定很有趣”符合语境。

故选A。

【5题详解】
根据“Every morning and afternoon”可知此处询问什么时候和它们玩，选项E“你什么时候和它们一起玩”符合语境。

故选E。

四、短文填空（10分）
7、1. opinions
2. with
3. love
4. helping
5. meaningful
6. but
7. rest
8. knew9. last
10. best
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了学生们对“如果你只剩下一天的话”的讨论，不同的人有不同的看法。

【1题详解】
句意：似乎不同的人有不同的看法。

根据“Today we had a discussion about ‘If you have only one day left’.”可知，不同的人有不同的看法，opi nion“看法”符合题意，此处应该用其复数。

故填opinions。

【2题详解】
句意：大多数学生说他们会待在家里帮父母做家务。

help sb with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。

故填with。

【3题详解】
句意：他们想表达对父母的爱。

根据“help their parents…housework”以及“show…to their parents”可知，学生们想表达对父母的爱，love“爱”符合题意。

故填love。

【4题详解】
句意：一些学生想做一些不同的事情，比如帮助别人。

根据“Some students wanted to do something different”并结合备选词可知，此处应该是“帮助别人”，help“帮助”符合题意。

空前的as为介词，故此空用动名词作宾语。

故填helping。

【5题详解】
句意：他们说他们应该做一些对世界有意义的事情。

根据“They said they should do something…to the world.”可知，一些学生认为应该做一些对世界有意义的事情，meaning的形容词为meaningful“有意义的”，在此句中作后置定语。

故填meaningful。

【6题详解】
句意：只有少数学生说他们什么也不做，只是在家里休息。

根据“they would do nothing”以及“just have a rest at home”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。

故填but。

【7题详解】
句意：他们需要休息。

根据“They had too much homework to do every day.”可知，他们需要休息。

rest“休息”符合题意。

故填rest。

【8题详解】
句意：虽然全班同学有不同的想法，但我们都知道一点，那就是珍惜我们的生命。

根据“we all…one point, that was to cherish (珍惜) our life.”并结合备选词可知，我们都知道要珍惜生命。

know“知道”符合题意。

根据“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。

故填knew。

【9题详解】
句意：最后，老师总结了我们的讨论。

at last“最终，最后”。

故填last。

【10题详解】
句意：但是请记住：尽量充分利用你的时间！根据“try to make the…of your time!”可知，要充分地利用时间，根据空前的“the”可知，good的最高级best符合题意。

故填best。

五、语法填空（10分）
8、1. C2. A3. C4. C5. A6. A7. C8. B9. A10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个成功的商人Jim讲述了一个发生在他童年，改变他一生的故事。

【1题详解】
句意：7岁时，他的父母去世了。

dead死的；dying死，现在分词；died死，过去式或者过去分词。

根据“When he was 7”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。

故选C。

【2题详解】
句意：人们总是嘲笑他。

at向；to向；of……的。

根据“People always laughed”可知，laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”。

故选A。

【3题详解】
句意：当她停下来捡起它时，其他袋子掉了下来。

picking it up捡起；picking up it表达错误；to pick it up去捡起。

根据“As she stopped…, she dropped other bags.”可知，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，此处指停下来捡起它，使用动词不定式，代词it放在pick up之间。

故选C。

【4题详解】
句意：他有一种特殊的感觉。

feels动词三单；feelings感觉，名词复数形式；feeling感觉，名词单数形式。

根据A可知，此空应填单数形式。

故选C。

【5题详解】
句意：这是他听到的第一句好话。

the first第一；first第一；one一。

根据“he had ever heard”可知，此处指这是他听到的第一句好话，the+序数词+名词，表示“第几……”。

故选A。

【6题详解】
句意：他看着她，直到她走得很远，他向他的狗吹口哨，然后直接走到附近的河边。

until直到……为止；before在……之前；when当……时候。

根据“He watched her…she went far away”可知，此处为until 引导的时间状语从句，指他看着她，直到她走得很远。

故选A。

【7题详解】
句意：Tiger竖起耳朵，好像明白了。

itself它自己；it它；its它的。

此空修饰名词ears，应填形容词性物主代词。

故选C。

【8题详解】
句意：他只看到一个脏男孩。

something某物，某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。

根据“Finally, he looked at himself in the river.”可知，此处指他只看到一个脏男孩，除此之外没有任何东西。

故选B。

【9题详解】
句意：他仔细地洗脸。

carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。

根据“He washed his face”和“He saw a clean nice boy”可知，此处指他仔细地洗脸，此空修饰动词washed，应填副词。

故选A。

【10题详解】
句意：从那时起，他有了新的生活。

the特指；an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前。

此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头的。

故选C。

六、阅读表达（10分）
9、1. In a large hole in the tree.
2. By taking/scooping the squirrel’s pecans.
3. Because he was so proud of himself.
4. That squirrel gathered his winter supply of food.
5. Gave back the squirrel’s food.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过叙述“我”在森林里捡山核桃的过程，告诉我们，不要占用别人的辛勤劳动成果。

【1题详解】
根据“I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree.”可知，松鼠把山核桃放在树干的一个大洞里，故填In a large hole in the tree.
【2题详解】
根据“I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pe cans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I scooped (抱起) all of them into my basket. Now it was full!”可知，作者把松鼠的所有的山核桃放进他的篮子里，所以篮子才装满，故填By taking/scooping the squirrel’s pecans.
【3题详解】
根据“I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.”可知，因为他感到非常骄傲，想给爷爷看他的成就，故填Because he was so proud of himself.
【4题详解】
根据“A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.”以及“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food”可知，此处指的是松鼠的生活习性即“冬天储存食物准备过冬”，故填That squirrel gathered his winter supply of food.
【5题详解】
根据“‘I know,’ Grandpa said, ‘But a good person should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work.’”可知，作者晚饭后做了正确的事情，即把松鼠的食物还回去了，故填Gave back the squirrel’s food.
七、书面表达（20分）
例文：
Ways to Keep Healthy
As we know, health is very important to us. How do we keep healthy? Here are some ways.
First, go to bed early and get up early. Second, doing sports can keep us healthy and happy. For example, we can go cycling, running, walking and so on. Third, it’s important to have a healthy diet. We should ea t more fruit and vegetables and less meat. Stop eating junk food. If we stay at home, we should often wash our hands and open the window. Finally, when we go out, we must wear masks and keep away from crowded places.
Let’s keep healthy!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，根据图示要点和要求，写一篇短文，谈谈我们有哪些保持健康、预防疾病的方法。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。

谈保持健康的方法时，要包含图片中所有要点，使用合适的过渡词使文章有条理。

要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。