新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 99-100

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 99-100
【译文】让我来帮你。

【用法】let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。

I think that the doctor had better see you.
【译文】我想最好请医生来给你看一下。

【用法】had better (not) do 最好做〔不做〕……
I’ll phone Dr. Carter.
【译文】我去给卡特医生打。

【用法】phone sb. = telephone sb. = call sb. (up) = ring sb. up 给……打
Dr. 是doctor的缩写 ,意为“医生〞或“博士〞。

【用法】1. 宾语从句的引导词。

○1 that 无意义 ,不充当成分 ,常可省略。

Betty thinks that trees improves the air. 贝蒂认为树可以改善空气。

I hope that it will snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天能下雪。

I believe that we’ll become good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。

○2 whether/if “是否〞 ,不充当成分。

I can’t remember whether/if I have seen him before. 我记不清以前是否见过他。

He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday. 他问周日我们是否会出去钓鱼。

Tom wants to know whether/if he needs to come early tomorrow. 汤姆想知道明天他是否有必要早来。

He doesn’t know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。

注意：if不和or not连用。

○3连接代词：who, whom, what, which, whose
Do you know who is the monitor of Class Two? 你知道谁是2班的班长吗？
Can you tell me whom you are going with? 你能告诉我你要和谁一起去吗？
I don’t know what the girl’s name is? 我不知道那个女孩叫什么。

Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪个班吗？
I want to know whose bag it is. 我想知道这是谁的书包。

○4连接副词：when, where, why, how
Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting? 你知道我们什么时候开运动会吗？
They haven’t decided where they should go for the holiday. 他们还没有确定到什么地方去旅行。

I can’t understand why they like computer games so much. 我不理解他们为什么如此喜欢电脑游戏。

He asked how he can use the computer. 他问怎样使用电脑。

注意：宾语从句的语序都是陈述语序。

2. 宾语从句的分类：
○1作动词的宾语。

比方：
Everyone knows that he is a good students.
○2作介词的宾语。

比方：
This depends on how hard you work.
○3作形容词的宾语。

比方：
They are sure that they can do the job well.
3. 宾语从句否认意义的转移：
在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后的宾语从句中 ,如果从句谓语是否认的 ,一般要将否认词not转移至主句谓语 ,而将从句宾语变为肯定形式。

比方：
I don’t think he has time to play chess with you. 我认为他没有时间和你下棋。

I don’t suppose it is the rush hour yet. 我想还没到上下班的顶峰期。