北京2019中考英语精选大题训练之完形填空

北京2019中考英语精选大题训练之完形填空Passage 1
Writing was one of my favorite classes. My teacher said I had talent as a writer, so she asked me to help some kindergarten (幼儿园) students write letters to Santa Claus. I asked, “Why?
Santa won’t 1 them.” She told me that it was a good lesson in writing, so I
2 .
When we finished writing, we went to the post office. We gave the 3
to a postman there. I was the last one to 4 . Just as I was going out, the postman’s reading glasses fell out of
his pocket. I picked them up, but they were 5 . He said, “That’s okay. I’ll just put some tape (胶带) on them.” I held them as he taped them up.
About a week later, the kindergarten teacher came to me and said, “Guess what? Santa is in my 6 !” I knew it was
just somebody who dressed up as Santa, but he handed the letters to each kid by name in the classroom. Santa had received the letters and answered them. It was fun to watch each kid read the letter 7 Santa.
When I walked up to Santa to thank him, I noticed that his reading glasses had tape on them. It was the postman, who worked hard at the post office. He took time from 8 busy life to answer those letters.
It made the day feel a lot more like Christmas for me. The postman had the true spirit of Christmas. And he taught me a good lesson: a little kindness goes a long way.
1.A. answer B. miss C. forget D. place
2.A. refused B. agreed C. disliked D. prepared
3.A. letters B. books C. cards D. notebooks
4.A. leave B. pack C. hide D. come
5.A. new B. pretty C. broken D. perfect
6.A. classroom B. factory C. library D. office
7.A. with B. from C. about D. behind
8.A. my B. your C. his D. her
Passage 2
My youngest son has a severe form of Autism(自闭症). He is in his twenties now, and he is interested in some things. But some things make him very angry. Most of the time he is happy
but there are also times when he can be terribly upset. He will tear things up and cry. But I don’t know the exact 1 . He will even hit himself. It always hurts me to see him out of control especially when I don’t know how to help him.
This morning was particularly 2 . He cried for an hour.
Finally he calmed down again. I was still feeling stressed. For many years, I looked after him alone. I felt very 3 . I was tired to sit down at my computer to see if I could get a little work done. As I was 4 it on, though, I heard my son laugh for the first time all day. I turned my head and saw him standing
5 under the fan(电风扇) hanging from the ceiling.
Suddenly I heard a loud noise. My mind was blank at that moment. When I got my consciousness( 意识), I knew that the
fan had 6 from the ceiling. And my son held me to protect me. He was hurt in the hands. And he kept 7 , “Mom,don’t be afraid. Mom, don’t be afraid.”
I was in 8 . In this world, not only parents’love for their children is selfless. So do children.
1.A.reason B.word C.idea D.sickness
2.A.happy B.interesting C. terrible D.important
3.A.tired B.satisfied C.frightened D.excited
4.A.getting B.turning C.going D.depending
5.A.simply ually C.highly D. directly
6.A.risen B.broken C.fallen D.thrown
7.A.saying B.singing C.telling D.speaking
8.A.surprise B.tears C.hugs D.dangers
Passage 3
Unbalanced love
A businessman had two sons. While he gave the
younger son a lot of love and gifts, he neglected ( 忽视)
the elder son. It was
1 puzzling (令人费解) and no one knew why.
When the boys grew up , they were asked to manage the father’s business. The elder son was 2 about the business. From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working. Within a few years, he ran the business very well and even made the size greater.
What about the younger son? He didn’t have much to do
3 having a good time. But the father
4 that his favorite son would be a success. If the elder son could be a
5 businessman, surely the younger one, with a higher education, would do much better.
A few years later, the results of his 6 became clear. Uninterested in business, the younger son continued spending his time enjoying 7 . And he went out of business. But the
elder son’s far smaller share of business had expanded(扩大) and
he had proved himself to be a good decision maker.
Ashamed at the turn of events, the father met the elder son and was angry with the younger one. The elder son, who was 8 to all this quietly, suddenly said he wanted to set up an independent business and live on his own.
“Why?”asked the father. “I blame ( 责备) one person for
the way my brother’s experience, and it’s not him. You can’t blame children for the faults (过失) of their parents, can you?”
asked the elder son.
1.A. completely B. differently C. quickly D. carefully
2.A. relaxed B. disappointed C. serious D. tired
3.A. without B. inside C. except D. among
4.A. decided B. depended C. believed D. reported
5.A. wonderful B. helpful C. useful D. successful
6.A. decision B. discussion C. question D.suggestion
7.A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. itself
8.A. listening B. learning C. shouting D. waiting
完形填空
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在把孩子们写给圣诞老人的信送到邮局时帮助邮递员修理眼镜，结果这位邮递员在圣诞节期间到学校扮演圣诞老人来给孩子们回信的事。

通过这件事作者明白了：待人以善，行将更远。

1.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：为什么？圣诞老人不会给他们信的。

answer 回答；miss 错过；forget 忘记；place 放置。

根据语境可知此处表示回信。

故选A。

2.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她告诉我那是一节很好的写作课，因此我。

refused 拒绝；agreed 同意；disliked 不喜欢；prepared 准备。

根据前面句子“She told me that it was a good lesson in writing...”，而“我”又喜欢写作，因此应该是同意了。

故选B。

3.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们把这些给那儿的邮递员。

letters 信；books 书；cards 卡片；notebooks 笔记本。

根据前面提到的“写信”可知答案。

故选A。

4.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我是最后一个的。

leave 离开；pack 打包；hide 隐藏；come 来。

根据后面句子J ust as I was going out 可知答案，故选A。

5.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我把它们捡起来，但是它们。

new 新的；pretty 漂亮的；broken 碎的；perfect 完美的。

根据后面句子“I’ll just put some tape (胶带) on them.”可知眼镜碎了。

故选C。

6.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：圣诞老人在我的里。

classroom 教室；factory 工厂；library 图书馆；office 办公室。

根据后面句子“...but he handed the letters to each kid by name in the classroom”可知是在教室里。

故选A。

7.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：看孩子们读圣诞老人那里来的信是一件非常快乐的事。

with 和……一起；from 来自……；a bout 关于……；behind 在……的后面。

根据前面句子“...but he handed the letters to each kid by name in the classroom. Santa had received the letters and answered them.”可知是来自圣诞老人
的信。

故选B。

8.C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。

句意：他从繁忙的工作中抽出时间来回信。

my 我的；your 你的；his 他的；her 她的。

根据语境可知此处表示他的。

故
选C。

Passage2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了我的自闭症儿子保护我的故事。

这个
故事告诉我们在这个世界上不是只有父母对孩子的爱是无私的，孩子对父母的爱也
是无私的。

1.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

reason 原因；word 话；idea 想法；sickness 疾病；根据下文“He will even hit himself.他甚至会打自己。

”可知此处表示不知道确切的原因，故选A。

2.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

happy 高兴的；interesting 有趣的；terrible 可
怕的；糟糕的；important 重要的。

根据下文“ He cried for an hour. 他哭了一个小时。

”说明今天早上情况糟糕，故选C。

3.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

tired 疲倦的；satisfied 感到满意的；frightened 害excited 高兴的；根据下文“I was tired to sit down at my computer to see if I could get a little work done.”我累得坐在电脑前，想看看能不能完成一点工作。

可知此处指
的是作者累了，故选A。

4.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

Getting；得到turning 旋转；going 进行；depending依靠。

根据上文的“I was tired to sit down at my computer to see if I could get a little work done.我累得坐在电脑前，想看看能不能完成一点工作。

”可以推断此处是想打开
电脑，turn on 打开，故选B。

5.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

simply 简单地；usually 通常highly 高度地；directly直
接地，根据下文“He was hurt in the hands.他的手受伤了。

”可知她的儿子直接站在
了电风扇下面，所以被砸到了，故选D。

6.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

risen 升起；broken 折断；破碎，fallen 落下；thrown扔。

根据上文“...the fan hanging from the ceiling.吊在天花板上的风扇。

”可以推断此处指的是风扇掉了下来，故选C。

7.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

saying 说；singing 唱；telling 告诉；speaking 讲话。

根据下文“Mom,don’t be afraid. Mom, don’t be afraid. 妈妈，别害怕。

妈妈，别害怕。

”可知儿子一直在说，故选A。

8.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

surprise 惊讶；tears 眼泪；hugs 拥抱；d angers危险，根据上文患有自闭症的儿子说的话可知是让母亲感动了，所以是哭了，故选B。

Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了一个商人父亲对两个儿子的不同态度。

大儿子没有得到父亲的重视，却经过自己的勤奋和努力把生意经营的有声有色。

而一直深受父亲爱宠的、受到良好教育的小儿子却让父亲心灰意冷。

这篇文章告诉人们不能凭感觉对待或预测孩子及他人。

1. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：它令人费解，没有人知道他为什么这样做。

completely 完全地；differently 不同地；quickly 快地；carefully 谨慎地。

根据空后的“no one knew why”可知此处是指完全令人费解。

故选A。

2. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：大儿子对工作。

relaxed 放松的；disappointed 失望的；serious 认真的；tired 疲劳的。

根据下句“From morning till late in the evening, he was busy working. ”可知大儿子工作认真。

故选C。

3. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：他并没有做什么玩。

without 无，没有；inside 在……里面；except 除了……；among 在……之中。

根据上一段，大儿子每天从早到晚忙于工作，可知此处表示的是小儿子除了玩并没有做什么。

空此处是指“除了……”。

故选C。

4. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：但是这位父亲他最喜欢的
5. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：如果大儿子能
成为一个
6. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：几年后，他的结果变得
7. B【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。

句意：由于对生意
不感兴趣，小儿子仍然把时间花费在自我享受上。

herself 她
自己；himself 他自己；themselves 他/她/它们自己；itself 它
自己。

enjoy oneself 意为“玩得高兴；过得愉快”，根据本句主语
“the younger son”可知此处是指他自己。

故选B。

8.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：大儿子安静地父亲所说的。