2020-2021学北师大版高中英语必修4教案：Unit10 Money Word版含解析

Unit 10 Money
□second­hand adj. □scarf n. □erosion n. □wallet n.
□businessman n. □groceries n. □crop n. □drunk adj.
□stove n. □clothing n. □software n. □re solution n.
□journalist n. □salesgirl n. □laptop n. □textbook n.
□popcorn n. □salesman n. □mobile phone□dormitory n.
□cigarette n. □blouse n. □headphone n. □carpet n.
□armchair n. □boot n. □credit card□necklace n.
□vase n. □leather n. □refrig erator n. □cleaner n.
□cash n. □vest n. □disk n. □kettle n.
□product n. □cookie n. □homeland n. □firm adj.
□fax n. □soil n. □motherland n.
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输)．远离；与……不相干2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon's composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.含有
3．(2019·江苏卷)What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations？取消
[单词拼写·运用]
9．
make/earn_a_living谋生
10．take_turns 轮流
11．turn_one's_back_on 不理睬；拒绝12．be_tired_of... 厌倦了……13．be_concerned_about 对……关心，挂念
14．a_variety_of 各种各样的15．what's_more 而且，此外
16．be_associated_with 将……与……联系起来选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。

In order to ⑥make/earn_a_living，every year，the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton ⑦are_concerned_about cheese rolling games.These villagers who are dressed in ⑧a_variety_of strange and funny clothes are in the only one of four teams and they roll a complete cheese along a 50­metre course.On the way，they must not ⑨take_turns to kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors' lane.
教材原句背诵句式结构仿写
1.that引导同位语从句
There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！他被北京大学录取的消息在北方的这座小镇迅速传播开来。

The news that_he_was_admitted_to_ Beijing_University spread quickly in the small town of the North.
2.if so省略句
If so，it is time for you to think again.你应该好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能及格。

You should study hard；if_so，you can pass the exam.
3.How come？询问原因或表示怀疑、惊讶How come？你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。

How_come you didn't invite him to the party！He is your future boss.
4.be＋adj.＋to do
They are very practical and easy to wash.坏习惯一旦形成就很难改掉，有时甚至不可能改掉。

Bad habits，once formed，
are_difficult_and_sometimes_even_impos sible_to_get_rid_of.
1．variety n．多样化，多样性
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 种种，各种各样的，各种不同的
the variety of ……的品种
(2)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变更；变化；不同
vary with... 随着……而变化
vary from...to.../between...and... 在……和……之间变化
a wide variety of patterns 种类繁多的图案
variety in diet 饮食多样化
a variety show/theatre 综艺节目/剧场
[名师点津](1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)the variety of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①That sort of thing varies from person to person in African countries.
②The variety of foods at the restaurant is (be) limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)There are all kinds of paper­cutting forms in China.
(高级表达)There are a_variety_of/varieties_of paper­cutting forms in China.
2．determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心
(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)
(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination n．决心
have a right to determine their own future 有权决定自己的未来
be determined to delay no more下决心不再拖延
[名师点津]高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in，caught in，absorbed in等。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Yuri shows great determination (determine) to become a lawyer in future.
②Though Tom was stubborn，they determined to_persuade (persuade) him to travel together.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I'm determined to perform well in the final exam，so I'm occupied in preparing for it.
(高级表达)Determined_to_perform_well in the final exam，I'm occupied in preparing for it.(过去分词作状语)
3．concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关n．担心；关心；关切
(1)concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……
(2)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心
(3)concerned adj. 担心的；有关的
be concerned about/for 关心；挂念
be concerned with 与……有关；涉及
be concerned that... 关心……
as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言
(4)concerning prep. 关于；就……而言
doesn't concern you at all与你没有任何关系
a cause of great concern to us 让我们非常担心的原因
[名师点津]形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。

例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Others are concerned (concern) about using gardening methods.
②You showed me some photos concerning (concern) environmental protection.
③Those concerned in/with the accident should be arrested.
[链接写作]——一句多译
在这个问题上，你的建议对我来说很重要。

①Your advice about this matter is of great importance for me.
②Your advice concerning this matter is of great importance for me.(concern)
③Your advice in_terms_of this matter is of great importance for me.(terms)
4．appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉n．呼吁；要求
(1)appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁/恳求某人某事
appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物
appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
the idea appealed to him 这个想法使他很感兴趣
have long appealed to all tastes长期受到各类人士的欢迎
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The teacher suggested that Gabriel go into the music store­room to see if any of the instruments there appeal to him.
②The police are making an appeal to the public for information about the suspect.
③The government appealed to everyone to_save (save) water.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我们正在呼吁公众更加关注环境保护。

①We're appealing_to_the_public_to_pay more attention to environmental protection.(appeal v．)
②We're making_an_appeal_to_the_public_to_pay more attention to environmental protection.(appeal n．)
5．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅲ]After a while，she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning.
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
(2)well­behaved表现好的
badly­behaved表现差的
(3)behaviour n．举止；行为
mind one's behaviour 注意某人的举止
behave badly 表现得很糟糕
learn to behave properly 学些规矩
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Though he was a little boy，he behaved (behave) quite well at the ceremony.
②Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themselves(they)．
[链接写作]——完成句子
我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。

I think all of us should_mind_our_behaviour in public places.
6．advance n．进步，进展v．前进；发展
(1)advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/物前进
(2)in advance 预先；事先；预付
in advance of 在……前头
make an advance/advances 取得进步
advance him some money先借给他一些钱
be announced a week in advance提前一周宣布
advance the date by three days日期提前了3天
fixed in advance事先确定好了的
[名师点津]advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.
②With advanced technology，more advances in the robot technology will be made by scientists in the future.(advance)
③He worke d so well that he was_advanced (advance) to the position of secretary.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)It is considered to be a good manner to arrive 5 minutes earlier than its scheduled time for a dinner in China.
(高级表达)It is considered to be a good manner to arrive 5 minutes in_advance_of its scheduled time for a dinner in China.
7．replace vt.代替，取代；把……放回原处；替换
(1)replace sth.with/by sth. 用某物替换某物
(2)
⎭⎪
⎬
⎪⎫
in place of sb.
in one's place
take the place of sb.
take one's place
代替某人
will replace her on the show 代替她参加这场演出
replace with high quality oil
用高品质机油进行更换
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①She replaced (replace) the books after reading and fell asleep.
②E­books won't be in place of paper books.
[链接写作]——句型转换
(将基础练习②转换为其他表达)
→①Paper books won't_be_replaced_by_e­books.(replace)
→②E­books won't_take_the_place_of_paper_books.(take the place of)
8．give away赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发
give off 放出(气味、热、光)
give out 分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽
give way to 撤退；让步，让路；让……优先
give in屈服，让步
give his collection away for nothing 他将收藏品无偿捐献出来
give nothing away 守口如瓶
have six copies of the book to give away要赠送出去6本
give away a few certificates to the kids给孩子们颁发证书
give away the end of the story把故事结尾说出来
[基础练习]——写出下列句中give away的含义
①She gave away state secrets to the enemy.泄露
②The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.颁发
③Before the world­famous scientist was dying，he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity.捐赠
[链接写作]——句型转换
①If burnt，rubber can send a poisonous gas into air.
→If burnt，rubber can give_off a poisonous gas.
②The look on your face has betrayed what you are thinking.
→The look on your face has given what you are thinking away.
9．put off推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)；(停车)让某人下车put aside 不理睬；储存
put away 将……收起
put down 放下；记下；镇压
put forward 提出(意见、建议等)
put on 穿上，戴上；上演(戏剧等)
put out 熄灭，扑灭
put up 举起；张贴；投宿
put up with 忍受，容忍
put together 合计
put through接通；完成；使从事，使经受
put the event off until October把这次活动推迟至10月
put her off revising for her exams影响了她复习备考
[基础练习]——写出下列句中put off的含义
①The match has been put off until tomorrow because of the bad weather.推迟，延期
②After I came into the house，I put off my coat.脱掉
③The country's worsening reputation does not seem to be putting off the tourists.使反感
④I asked the bus driver to put me off near the hotel.让某人下车
[链接写作]——完成句子
①他把书放在一边，开始听我讲话。

He_put_aside_his_book and began to listen to me.
②他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。

He_put_forward_a_very_good_suggestion at the meeting.
10．(教材P8)There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！
[句法句式]本句是一个复合句，that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明signs的内容。

thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等词)之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。

(2)在某些名词(如demand，wish，suggestion，request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should＋)do”表示虚拟语气。

(3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which，连接副词how，when，where，why或从属连词whether来引导。

[金句推送]We heard the news that our team had won.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①This is our only request that this problem (should) be settled as soon as possible.
②The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I don't know which of the two trips is better and the problem makes me puzzled.
(高级表达)The_problem_which_of_the_two_trips_is_better makes me puzzled.
11．(教材P12)If so，it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。

[句法句式]if so“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表
示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。

if any 如果有的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if possible 如果有可能的话
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①There are few people nowadays，if any，who remember him.
②He is ready to help others，seldom，if ever，refusing them when they turn to him.
③Is it going to rain？If not，we'll go hiking.
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Please go to see your parents every week if it is possible.
(高级表达)Please go to see your parents every week if_possible.(省略句)
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．The key is to develop a balanced (balance) and varied program that is fun as well as progressive.
2．You will get annoyed (annoy) in a theater when a person sits too close to you.
3．There are varieties (various) of flowers in the park and many people go to have a look at weekends.
4．Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve)．
5．I am very much concerned (concern) for the state of his health.
6．I hurried to the airport，only to_be_told (tell) that the plane had taken off.
7．If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else，inform the police at once.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．We will adopt his suggestion that the leading body be recognized as soon as possible.
2．He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.
3．It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.
4．The booking office sells tickets 3 days in advance.Now we can go and buy one.
5．Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.
6．The couple gave away most of their fortune to the poor in the small town.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1．The exhibition being on now is more interesting than expected (expect)．2．No subjects at school will be completely useless(use) to you in the future.
3．The workers are hardworking_to_earn(earn) more money for their families.
4．I believe that a_journalist(journal) should be completely objective.
5．The teacher as well as the students goes (go)to school on foot every day.
6．The news is being_celebrated(celebrate) at present by the people in the streets.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。

1．He heard that it was easier to earn a living in the big cities than before.
2．How could you turn down such a good job when you are out of work?
3．Their belief is that_the more you learn the better your future will be.
4．The public is certainly getting tired of hearing about this kind of news.
5．I had already taken steps to speed up a solution_to the problem.
6．There is no way at present of predicting who will develop the disease.
强技提能——语言应用
Ⅰ.语法填空
根据教材课文P8内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A lot of people，who spend half of their time thinking about the ways 1.to_become (become) rich，are determined to become a millionaire.In fact，even if some of them get rich，they can not find the happiness that they 2.thought(think) they would get when they achieve their goals.However，Charles Gray isn't such a person.He used 3.to_be(be) a college professor with a huge six­bedroom house，but now lives in a small dormitory room 4.where there is only old furniture，5.feeling(feel) pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.A few years ago，he became aware 6.that there were a lot of people who were lacking in food，so he donated all his money to 7.charities (charity)．He was tired of being 8.a person who had everything in the world while many people had nothing.In Charles's opinion，having only a little money 9.makes (make) one free and he's much 10.happier(happy) now.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①你曾梦想成为商人，赚很多的钱吗？
Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to_earn_lots_of_money?
②如果你梦想成真，你愿意把你的钱捐赠给那些失业的人吗？
Would you like to give_away_your_money_to those who are out_of_work suppose/supposing that your dream came true?
③查利就是一个这样的人。

他幼年丧父，在好多人的帮助下他才没有辍学。

Charlie was such a person.His father died when he was young and with the help from people，he didn't_drop_out_of school.
④经过多年的努力工作，他大约有两百万美元。

前几天他决定退出富人的圈子。

He had approximately $ 2 million after years of hard work but the other day he determined to drop_out_of the rich.
⑤当记者采访他时，查利说，他厌倦了那种追名逐利的生活。

Interviewed by the journalist，Charlie expressed that he was_tired_of_what_ he_had_had_to_do for fame and fortune.
⑥当他意识到自己总是为自己的财富担心时，他为自己的贪婪感到羞愧。

When he was aware that he was_always_concerned_about_his_fortune，he
felt_ashamed_of his greed.
⑦他认为自由和幸福是非常重要的，没有什么能替代它们。

He thought that freedom and happiness were of great importance and nothing_ could_replace_them.
⑧他呼吁更多的人来帮助那些需要帮助的人。

He appealed_to more people to help those in need.
Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用非谓语动词作状语虚拟语气句升级1中的③句
Charlie_was_such_a_person.His_father_died_when_he_was_young.But_for/Without _the_help_from_people，he_would_have_dropped_out_of_school.
(2)用定语从句改写1中的⑦句
He_thought_that_freedom_and_happiness_which_nothing_could_replace_were_of_g reat_importance.
Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to earn lots of money？Would you like to give away your money to those who are out of work suppose/supposing that your dream came true？Charlie was such a person.His father died when he was young.But for/Without the help from people，he would have dropped out of school.He had approximately $ 2 million after years of hard work but the other day he determined to drop out of the rich.Interviewed by the journalist，Charlie expressed that he was tired of what he had had to do for fame and fortune.When he was aware that he was always concerned about his fortune，he felt ashamed of his greed.What's more，he thought that freedom and happiness which nothing could replace were of great importance.He appealed to more people to help those in need.。