福建省龙岩市非一级达标校2025届高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

福建省龙岩市非一级达标校2025届高考仿真卷英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Dave was a ________. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.
A．wet blanket B．leading light
C．black sheep D．dark horse
2．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.
A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance
3．They _______ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.
A．wrapped up B．picked up
C．called up D．took up
4．The Browns held _______ they called “family day” once each year.
A．that B．what C．which D．when
5．—How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?
—I ____into a tree on the roadside the other day.
A．ran B．had run C．was running D．run
6．Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as ______.
A．phenomena B．dilemma C．diploma D．bacteria
7．Thanks to the “sugar tax”，food factories have reduced sugar in their products, ________ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.
A．to save B．saved
C．saving D．having saved
8．Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits. A．which B．that C．who D．where
9．John lives ________. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.
A．in the black B．on a shoestring
C．over the moon D．at the drop of a hat
10．Their products enjoy 30 percent ________ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.
A．features B．shares C．interests D．sales
11．For the Chinese dream ______ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.
A．being realized B．to realize
C．realizing D．to be realized
12．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.
A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass
13．____ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day．
A．Get B．Having got C．Getting D．To get
14．As I opened my eyes, in ______ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces. A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．wherever
15．It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.
A．would have got B．would get
C．had got D．got
16．Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A．worked B．has been working
C．had worked D．has worked
17．—I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind.
— ________. Don't forget you will drive.
A．Anything but that B．By all means
C．Take it easy D．I won't say no to this
18．My mother opened the drawer to ______ the knives and spoons.
A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put together
19．____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A．Not knowing B．Knowing not C．Not known D．Known not
20．After the fire，________________ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes. A．that B．it
C．what D．which
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Aleksandra Naranowicz has gone from cleaning floors to taking to the catwalk after an international agency signed her up on the recommendation.
Aleksandra Naranowicz, 27, struggled to find work after moving to England from Poland despite an impressive resume and a master’s degree.
She made ends meet with a modest £250-a-week job when she did her previous work, but her luck changed when one of her clients referred her to a London modeling agent. They told Aleksandra she had the figure and looks of a model.
She has already starred in a string of adverts and catwalk shows and is earning up to £2,000 a shoot.
Aleksandra said, “People said I had a pretty face and that I’d be good as a model. This gave me the confidence to
meet modeling agencies in London.”
Aleksandra left Poland with a Master’s degree in Pedagogy—the science and art of education and moved to Bristol. She took a job with local cleaning firm Mopp and one of her clients, retired media mogul（显要人物）, told her “with bone structure like that you should be on a catwalk not cleaning my kitchen floor”.
She spent the next few months cleaning floors to save the money to go to castings in London and was signed up by PRM, which is a leading model management company. She now works as a full-time model and has done countless shoots, specializing in hair magazines and adverts.
Mopp founder Pete Dowds said, “We’re delighted to have been a part of helping Ale ksandra with her career. She was a brilliant addition to Mopp’s Bristol cleaning team so we’re sorry to lose her but no doubt she’ll ‘c lean up’ in the fashion world in no time.”
1、What did Aleksandra Naranowicz do before she became a model?
A．A teacher. B．A cleaner.
C．A boss. D．A reporter.
2、Why did Aleksandra Naranowicz quit her previous job?
A．She hated her previous job. B．She possessed a master’s degree.
C．She dreamed of becoming a model. D．She was encouraged by her clients.
3、From the text, we know Mopp is .
A．a model management firm B．a cleaning firm in Bristol
C．a leading media company D．a model training centre
4、The underlined words “clean up” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .
A．take off B．end up
C．pick up D．turn up
22．（8分）They had a dozen children, six boys and six girls, in seventeen years. One reason Dad had so many children was that he was confident anything he and Mother teamed upon was sure to be a success.
Our house at Montclair, New Jersey, was a sort of school for scientific management and the removal of wasted motions —or “motion study,” as Dad and Mother named it.
Dad took moving pictures of us children washing dishes, so that he could determine how we could reduce our motions and thus hurry through the task. Each child who wanted extra pocket money put forward an offer saying what he would do the job for. The lowest bidder got the contract(合约).
Dad put process and work charts in the bathrooms. Every child old enough to write — and Dad expected his children to start writing at a young age — was required to sign their names on the charts in the morning after he had
brushed his teeth, taken a bath, combed his hair, and made his bed. At night, each child had to weigh himself, mark the figure on a graph, and sign the process charts again after he had done his homework, washed his hands and face, and brushed his teeth. Mother wanted to have a place on the charts for saying prayers, but Dad said as far as he was concerned prayers were voluntary.
It was strict management, all right. Yes, at home or on the job, Dad was always the efficiency expert. He buttoned his vest from the bottom up, instead of from the top down, because the bottom-to-top process took him only three seconds, while the top-to-bottom took seven. He even used two shaving brushes to make his face smooth enough, because he found that by so doing he could cut seventeen seconds off his shaving time. For a while he tried shaving with two razors, but he finally gave that up.
“I can save fort y-four seconds,” he complained, “but I wasted two minutes this morning putting this bandage on my throat.” It wasn’t the injured throat that really bothered him. It was the two minutes.
1、Why was the author’s house considered a sort of school?
A．It had a team of twelve children there.
B．The children were taught how to work well in it.
C．The parents could teach their children better at home.
D．The parents could have the children’s daily activities recorded.
2、What is the purpose of signing the charts?
A．To help to do things efficiently. B．To manage the big family effectively.
C．To look after the children better. D．To remind the children to obey the rules.
3、What did the father complain about one morning?
A．He should have given up shaving. B．His bleeding throat bothered him.
C．He couldn’t shave with two razors. D．He failed to cut short his shaving time.
4、We can we infer from the text?
A．The kids had to bid for everything they wanted.
B．The author took pride in his father’s management.
C．The couple were always troubled by their children.
D．The father’s work was to teach the children at home.
23．（8分）The Robotic Industries Association (RIA) announced that Catherine Morris, group leader and director of automotive sales at ATI Industrial Automation and Dr. Howie Choset, robotics professor at Carnegie Mellon University and co-founder of the Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing(ARM) Institute, have won the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award. They were honored at a special dinner on April 10 during the Automate Show and
Conference
Morris, who becomes just the fourth woman to win the award is honored in the category of leadership. She said, “I am very surprised and extremely honored to be this years winner of the award. Besides, I cannot help but feel grateful.” Jeff Burnstein, RIA president says, “I can think of very few people in the history of the robotics industry as committed to the growth of our industry as Catherine. In fact, over the past two decades, she’s found time to hold almost every key position in our trade group, from Membership Committee Chair, to Automate Show Committee Chair, to overall Chair of RIA, being the first and only woman to hold that role to date.”
Dr. Choset has received the award for Education, becoming the third person from CMU to win the award. Choset is best known for building snake-like robots. He and his research team have studied how these robots, with their unique ability to move through difficult environments, can be used for search and rescue, for mapping and inspecting caves, pipes and other limited spaces, and for manufacturing, said Martial Hebert, director of CMUS Robotics Institute.
Dr. Choset is an innovative educator, Hebert added, who is devoted himself to teaching his students. His
FDA-approved surgical snake robots have been applied in surgery in the U.S. and Europe since 2015. Besides, considering his roles as a co-founder of the ARM Institute and as a founding editor of the journal Science Robotics, you see that Dr Choset is well deserving of our industry’s highes t honor
1、Morris has received the 2019 Engelberger Robotics Award due to her
A．marketing concepts B．excellent leadership
C．teaching skills D．unique creativity
2、What can we learn from Jeff Burnstein about Morris?
A．She is the first women to win the robotics award.
B．She has made more people committed to the robotics industry
C．She has the experience of holding different important posts
D．She is the only woman to hold Membership Committee Chair
3、Why are snake-like robots mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．To praise Choset's cooperation ability
B．To show Choset's outstanding contribution
C．To advertise an effective product for urban search
D．To prove the rapid development of modern technology
4、We can learn that Dr. Choset's snake robots have played a role in
A．helping doctors operate on patients
B．replacing workers in a factory
C．helping students do experiments in a lab
D．warning workers of something dangerous
5、Which of the following would be the best title for this text?
A．Engelberger Robotics Award and the winners
B．Engelberger Robotics Award and their importance
C．The RIA announced Engelberger Robotics Award
D．Choset and Morris won Engelberger Robotics Award
24．（8分）The British live on a small island. They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives. After the development of large, ocean-going sailing ships in the fifteenth century, the sea became even more important to the country’s development. Ships setting sail from England determined to ext end Britain’s territories, its wealth and its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, people and new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest, most powerful navy in the world.
The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originally nautical (航海的) terms, although most people no longer realize this. For example, people commonly describe an honest and fa ir business deal as being “above board”. This expression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ship’s business would be carried out below decks (below the boards) out of public view. On the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards), in the open where everyone could see what was going on.
“Pipe down!”, meaning “Be quiet!”, is another common expression that has nautical origins. The ship’s boatswain (水手长) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.
Most native English speakers have heard the expression “not enough room to swing a cat”, but few know that the “cat” does not refer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail. The “cat” is actually a short form of “cat of nine tails” — a whip with nine, knotted (打结的) tails. A boatswain needed a lot of space in order to swing the whip properly when lashing (鞭打) a poor sailor under his control!
1、The British have been strongly influenced by the sea because ________.
A．they occupied more land around the world
B．they got more wealth from the sea
C．they live on an island surrounded by the sea
D．they had the largest navy ever
2、If someone is open and above board, it means he is ________.
A．secretive B．honest
C．cheerful D．dishonest
3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Sailors need to go to sleep when they hear a whistle.
B．Sailors will be whipped if they do business below decks.
C．A poor sailor may be whipped nine times a day.
D．There is no spare room to raise cats on ships.
4、What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The business on British sailing ships.
B．The influence of British sailors’ language on English.
C．The sailing history of England.
D．The sailing story of British sailors.
25．（10分）Our solar system might be crazier than we once thought. Scientists say that deep within Uranus（天王星）and Neptune（海王星）it rains diamonds．
On Earth. diamonds form under extreme heat and pressure. The inside of Uranus and Neptune also has high temperatures and pressures. What's more, the blue planets are largely made up of icy water and gases such as methane(甲烷).
So scientists have long believed that deep inside the two planets, the heat and pressure the methane into hydrogen (氢)and carbon (碳) Then diamond rain would form, falling toward the center of the planets.
But no one could prove that this would really work-until now. In a study published recently in the journal Nature Astronomy, scientists say they were able to create this kind of "diamond rain" in a lab, reported The Guardian.
Scientists used high-powered lasers to create pairs of shockwaves through a kind of plastic. The plastic is made from hydrogen and carbon, much like methane. The shock waves created high pressure and heat, like that inside Uranus and Neptune.
"The experimental time is very short, Dominik Kraus, lead author of the study, told The Guardian. "That we saw this very clear signature of diamonds was actually very, very surprising”.
The diamonds created in the lab were tiny, only a few nanometers (纳米)wide. Scientists believe that diamonds would be much larger within Neptune and Uranus. Then they might slowly sink toward the planets center because of gravity.
1、What factor is needed to form diamonds?
A．Extreme heat and pressure B．Hydrogen and carbon
C．lcy water and gases D．High-powered lasers
2、What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph?
A．Unsuccessful B．Small
C．Real D．Natural
3、How did scientists prove the theory of forming diamond?
A．By giving examples B．By stating argument
C．By explaining statistical data D．By doing experiments
4、What can be referred from the text?
A．There are many high-powered lasers in Neptune and Uranus
B．Deep inside Neptune and Uranus could be full of diamonds
C．The shockwaves inside Neptune and Uranus crate high pressure and heat.
D．Scientists long believe that there are diamonds inside Neptune and Uranus
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）One day, Luke Fortune drove from Oregon to Portland, where he parked his car in a paid garage overnight. The next morning, he 1 the car’s window had been broken, along with his 2 for the future: His computer was 3 . “Everything important to me was on that computer,” said Fortune. “I felt 4 .”
Two days after the 5 , another young man called Fortune. Masoud Almazrouei was an exchange student from the United Arab Emirates. He’d been 6 by a man who said he had a computer for sale. Only $ 200. Almazrouei 7 a computer, so he bought it, took it home, and turned it on. Within seconds, he saw files and photographs. “I wondered who would 8 a computer with all of this on it,” he said. “I 9 it could be stolen.”Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owner’s phone number and called it 10 .
“He told me the story and said it was his fault. I thought it was a 11 . I told him if he really had the
12 , he should take it to the police.” Fortune said.13 , a police officer called Fortune to say that a man had dropped the computer off and had said he was 14 . He passed on the man’s number. Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and 15 paying him a reward of $ 200—the money he was out. Almazrouei 16 .
When a report about the two young men’s story made it to the local papers, Almazrouei received a(n)17
from Wim Wiewel, the president of the university where Almazrouei is studying. Impressed with his student’s 18 , Wiewel gave Almazrouei a new computer. “We thought since you 19 the computer, we should give you a computer so that you’ll have one,” Wiewel told him. “We’re very 20 you.”
1、A．expected B．concluded C．discovered D．remembered
2、A．dreams B．skills C．decisions D．imaginations
3、A．robbed B．hidden C．broken D．gone
4、A．special B．sad C．absurd D．regretful
5、A．theft B．conflict C．adventure D．emergency
6、A．inspired B．reminded C．interviewed D．approached
7、A．operated B．needed C．possessed D．assessed
8、A．return B．like C．sell D．throw
9、A．realized B．predicted C．admitted D．guaranteed
10、A．unwillingly B．cautiously C．immediately D．automatically
11、A．mistake B．catastrophe C．misunderstanding D．trick
12、A．chance B．computer C．bravery D．experience
13、A．Besides B．However C．Afterwards D．Therefore
14、A．sorry B．moved C．lucky D．terrified
15、A．enjoyed B．practiced C．succeeded in D．insisted on
16、A．ignored B．refused C．hesitated D．withdrew
17、A．invitation B．apology C．warning D．call
18、A．honesty B．achievement C．independence D．determination
19、A．took back B．paid back C．gave back D．held back
20、A．tired of B．proud of C．curious about D．concerned about
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）A desert doesn't sound like the most promising place to plant a tree. Yet, since 1978, China1．（plant）at least 66 billion of them across its desert northern territories, hoping to transform its sandy dry land and yellow dunes 2．a Great Green Wall.
Ian Teh 3．（record）this amazing undertaking while traveling through northern China last year. His expansive photographs show workers tending young trees,blasting them with water and 4．（fill）ir rigation tanks. “Planting trees sounds great on paper, 5．you can feel doubtful,” Teh says. “But when seeing in person, it was impressive.”
The tree-planting strategy is a massive attempt to help fight desertification. 6．(rough) a million square miles of China—a quarter of the country—7．（cover）in sand. Drought, deforestation, overgrazing and other8．（problem）threaten an additional 115,000 square miles, fueling very cruel and 9．（violence）sandstorms that regularly blast cities like Beijing and Dunhuang. Many scientists are feeling doubt that planting trees will make a difference in 10．long run. But China’s State Forestry Administration claims the measure has reduced sandstorms by 20 percent and desertification
by nearly 5,000 miles in recent years.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

刚除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Xiao Dong、
I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends、However, the situation is easily to change if you take my advices、Here are some tips to help you、
First, why not to go and talk to people standing on their own? If you do this I am sure you will soon have the new friend、Second, you can begin the conversation by ask about their likes and dislikes、That way I will soon find people with the same interests、Finally, you should try to join a discussion、By doing this you were letting people know what friendly you are、It should certainly provides you with some new friends
I hope you find these ideas useful
Yours
Miss Wang98
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语，为此写信征询你的意见。

请按以下要求给Peter 写封100词左右的回信。

1、鼓励他选修中文；
2、中文的魅力(两点)；
3、学好中文的意义（至少两点）。

注意：信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,
Nice to receive your letter, in which you sought for my advice on whether you should choose Chinese as a second language.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、B
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、C
15、A
16、B
17、A
18、A
19、A
20、C
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
3、B
4、A
22、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、B
23、1、B
2、C
3、B
4、A
5、D
24、1、 C
2、 B
3、 A
4、 B
25、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、C
11、D
13、C
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、D
18、A
19、C
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．has planted
2．into
3．recorded
4．filling
5．but
6．Roughly
7．is covered
8．problems
9．violent
10．the
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,
Nice to receive your letter, in which you sought for my advice on whether you should choose Chinese as a second language. I consider it as a wise choice.
For one thing, Chinese is certainly one of the oldest and most beautiful languages that are still being used in the world. For another, the handwriting of Chinese is quite special and unique, thus helping you create a new thinking way.
Learning Chinese well, you can communicate with the largest population in the world, which helps you with more opportunities to make a career. What’s more, the Chinese language is sure to give you a glimpse of the colourful culture of China.
May you do well in learning Chinese. If you have any problems, don’t hesitate to write to me.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua。