初三英语被动语态应用完形填空题40题

初三英语被动语态应用完形填空题40题
1
Technology is changing our lives rapidly. In the past few years, many new inventions have been made. Smartphones, for example, have become an essential part of our daily lives. They are used for communication, entertainment, and even work. Many apps have also been developed to help us in different ways.
1. Smartphones ___ widely used around the world.
A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
答案：A。

解析：smartphones 是复数，且描述现在的情况，用are。

被动语态be+过去分词，这里是are+widely used。

2. Many new apps ___ by talented developers.
A. is developed
B. are developed
C. was developed
D. were developed
答案：B。

解析：apps 是复数，且描述现在的情况，用are developed。

3. The technology ___ constantly improved.
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

解析：technology 是不可数名词，且描述现在的情况，用is。

被动语态be+过去分词，这里是is+constantly improved。

4. New features ___ added to smartphones every year.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

解析：features 是复数，且描述现在的情况，用are。

被动语态be+过去分词，这里是are+added。

5. The software ___ updated regularly.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

解析：software 是不可数名词，且描述现在的情况，用is。

被动语态be+过去分词，这里是is+updated。

6. Many useful tools ___ created by software engineers.
A. is
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

解析：tools 是复数，且描述现在的情况，用are。

被动语态be+过去分词，这里是are+created。

7. The new technology ___ welcomed by people.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

解析：technology 是不可数名词，且描述现在的情况，用is。

被动语态be+过去分词，这里是is+welcomed。

8. Smart home devices ___ becoming more popular.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

解析：devices 是复数，且描述现在的情况，用are。

被动语态be+过去分词，这里是are+becoming。

9. The latest inventions ___ attracting a lot of attention.
A. is
B. are
D. were
答案：B。

解析：inventions 是复数，且描述现在的情况，用are。

被动语态be+过去分词，这里是are+attracting。

10. New products ___ designed to meet people's needs.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

解析：products 是复数，且描述现在的情况，用are。

被动语态be+过去分词，这里是are+designed。

2
In ancient times, many great civilizations flourished. The pyramids of Egypt were built by thousands of workers. They were considered one of the wonders of the ancient world. The stones for the pyramids were cut and transported by laborers. These stones were then arranged in a specific pattern. The construction of the pyramids was a remarkable achievement.
11. The pyramids of Egypt ___ considered one of the wonders of the ancient world.
A. are
B. were
C. is
答案：B。

因为讲述的是古代的事情，且pyramids 是复数，所以用were。

A 选项are 是现在时态；C 选项is 和D 选项was 都与主语的数或者时态不符。

12. The stones for the pyramids ___ cut by laborers.
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. is
答案：B。

stones 是复数，且是过去的事情，所以用were。

A 选项was 是单数过去时；C 选项are 和D 选项is 都是现在时态。

13. The pyramids ___ built over a long period of time.
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. is
答案：B。

pyramids 是复数，过去建造，所以用were。

A 选项was 是单数过去时；C 选项are 和D 选项is 都是现在时态。

14. The construction of the pyramids ___ a remarkable achievement.
A. was
B. were
C. are
答案：A。

construction 是单数，且是过去的事情，所以用was。

B 选项were 是复数过去时；
C 选项are 和
D 选项is 都是现在时态。

15. The workers ___ hired to build the pyramids.
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. is
答案：B。

workers 是复数，过去的事情，所以用were。

A 选项was 是单数过去时；C 选项are 和D 选项is 都是现在时态。

16. The stones ___ transported by ship.
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. is
答案：B。

stones 是复数，过去的事情，所以用were。

A 选项was 是单数过去时；C 选项are 和D 选项is 都是现在时态。

17. The design of the pyramids ___ carefully planned.
A. was
B. were
C. are
答案：A。

design 是单数，过去的事情，所以用was。

B 选项were 是复数过去时；C 选项are 和D 选项is 都是现在时态。

18. The secrets of the pyramids ___ still not fully understood.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

secrets 是复数，且现在仍然不被完全理解，所以用are。

A 选项is 是单数现在时；C 选项was 和D 选项were 都是过去时态。

19. The pyramids ___ visited by millions of people every year.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：B。

pyramids 是复数，现在每年被参观，所以用are。

A 选项is 是单数现在时；C 选项was 和D 选项were 都是过去时态。

20. The history of the pyramids ___ studied by archaeologists.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案：A。

history 是单数，且现在被考古学家研究，所以用is。

B 选项are 是复数现在时；
C 选项was 和
D 选项were 都是过去时态。

3
In recent years, great efforts have been made to protect the environment. Many measures ___21___ taken to reduce pollution. For example, waste sorting has been implemented in many cities. Garbage ___22___ separated into different categories for recycling. New technologies ___23___ developed to deal with air and water pollution.
Plants and trees also play an important role in environmental protection. They ___24___ planted in large numbers to improve air quality. Moreover, people are encouraged to use public transportation. Cars ___25___ restricted in some areas to reduce emissions.
We all should take responsibility for protecting the environment. Our actions can make a big difference. Small changes ___26___ made by everyone can lead to a greener future.
21. A. have been B. are C. were D. will be
答案：A。

解析：根据上下文可知，这里强调已经采取了很多措施，且是现在完成时的被动语态。

22. A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案：B。

解析：garbage 是不可数名词，但这里表示很多垃圾，
谓语动词用复数，且是一般现在时的被动语态。

23. A. have been B. are C. were D. will be
答案：A。

解析：新技术已经被开发，用现在完成时的被动语态。

24. A. are B. were C. is D. will be
答案：A。

解析：they 指代plants and trees，是复数，且是一般现在时的被动语态。

25. A. are B. were C. is D. will be
答案：A。

解析：cars 是复数，且是一般现在时的被动语态。

26. A. can be B. should be C. must be D. will be
答案：A。

解析：表示小的改变能够被每个人做出，用can be 表示可能性。

4
In today's globalized world, cultural exchanges are becoming more and more frequent. Different cultures are ___31___ (shared/learned/taught/studied) and understood. Artworks from various countries are ___32___ (displayed/exhibited/seen/noticed) in museums around the world. Languages are ___33___ (spoken/used/learned/taught) by people from different backgrounds. Traditional customs are ___34___ (respected/valued/cherished/protected) and passed on. Festivals are ___35___ (celebrated/observed/held/remembered). Cuisines are ___36___ (tasted/enjoyed/liked/consumed). Music and dances are ___37___ (performed/played/acted/shown). Stories are ___38___
(told/related/narrated/recounted). Knowledge is ___39___ (spread/disseminated/transmitted/communicated). And friendships are ___40___ (formed/made/created/established).
31. shared。

依据：在全球化的世界中，不同文化被分享。

被动语态语法规则：be + 过去分词，这里“文化被分享”，share 的过去分词是shared。

32. exhibited。

依据：艺术品在世界各地的博物馆被展出。

被动语态语法规则：be + 过去分词，exhibit 的过去分词是exhibited。

33. learned。

依据：语言被不同背景的人学习。

被动语态语法规则：be + 过去分词，learn 的过去分词是learned。

34. respected。

依据：传统习俗被尊重并传承下去。

被动语态语法规则：be + 过去分词，respect 的过去分词是respected。

35. celebrated。

依据：节日被庆祝。

被动语态语法规则：be + 过去分词，celebrate 的过去分词是celebrated。

36. enjoyed。

依据：美食被品尝和享受。

被动语态语法规则：be + 过去分词，enjoy 的过去分词是enjoyed。

37. performed。

依据：音乐和舞蹈被表演。

被动语态语法规则：be + 过去分词，perform 的过去分词是performed。

38. told。

依据：故事被讲述。

被动语态语法规则：be + 过去分词，tell 的过去分词是told。

39. disseminated。

依据：知识被传播。

被动语态语法规则：be + 过去分词，disseminate 的过去分词是disseminated。

40. established。

依据：友谊被建立。

被动语态语法规则：be + 过去分词，establish 的过去分词是established。