中考英语动词时态综合单选题40题

中考英语动词时态综合单选题40题
1. I ______ my homework yesterday.
A. do
B. did
C. does
D. doing
答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时，yesterday 是过去的时间标志，所以要用过去式did，A 选项do 是一般现在时，C 选项does 是第三人称单数的一般现在时，D 选项doing 是现在分词，不符合句子的时态要求。

2. My sister often ______ to school by bike.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. going
答案：B。

本题考查一般现在时，often 是一般现在时的标志，my sister 是第三人称单数，所以动词要用goes，A 选项go 是原形，用于主语是复数或第一、二人称，C 选项went 是过去式，D 选项going 是现在分词。

3. We ______ a party last week.
A. have
B. had
C. has
D. having
答案：B。

last week 表明是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，have 的过去式是had，A 选项have 是一般现在时，C 选项has 是第三人称单数的一般现在时，D 选项having 是现在分词。

4. Tom ______ football every day.
A. plays
B. played
C. play
D. playing
答案：A。

every day 是一般现在时的标志，Tom 是第三人称单数，所以动词用plays，B 选项played 是过去式，C 选项play 是原形，D 选项playing 是现在分词。

5. My mother ______ at home yesterday.
A. wasn't
B. weren't
C. isn't
D. aren't
答案：A。

yesterday 表明是过去的时间，my mother 是第三人称单数，be 动词要用was，否定形式是wasn't，B 选项weren't 用于复数，C 选项isn't 是一般现在时的否定，D 选项aren't 也是一般现在时的否定，用于复数。

6. Look! The students ______ sports on the playground.
A. play
B. are playing
C. played
D. will play
答案：B。

本题考查现在进行时。

“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“The students”是复数，所以用“are playing”，表示“学生们正在操场上做运动”。

选项A 是一般现在时，选项C 是一般过去时，选项D 是一般将来时，均不符合“Look!”所提示的时态。

7. What ______ your sister ______ at this time yesterday?
A. was; doing
B. is; doing
C. did; do
D. does; do
答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

“at this time yesterday”是过去进行时的标志时间，过去进行时的结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语“your sister”是单数，所以用“was doing”，意思是“你姐姐昨天这个时候在做什么”。

选项 B 是现在进行时，选项 C 是一般过去时，选项D 是一般现在时，都不符合时间状语。

8. The boys ______ a football match when I saw them.
A. were having
C. have
D. are having
答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

“when I saw them”表示过去某个时间点，过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，“The boys”是复数，所以用“were having”，意思是“当我看到他们的时候，男孩们正在进行一场足球比赛”。

选项 B 是一般过去时，选项 C 是一般现在时，选项 D 是现在进行时，均不符合语境。

9. We ______ an English class while they ______ a P.E. class.
A. were having; were having
B. had; had
C. were having; had
D. were having; were having
答案：C。

本题考查过去进行时。

“while”连接两个同时进行的动作，“We were having an English class”表示“我们正在上英语课”，“they had a P.E. class”表示“他们上体育课”，一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，这里用一般过去时强调动作的发生，而不是正在进行。

选项 A 两个动作都用过去进行时，不符合题意，选项B 两个动作都用一般过去时，不能体现动作的同时进行，选项D 两个动作都用过去进行时，不符合题意。

10. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.
B. is singing
C. sang
D. will sing
答案：B。

本题考查现在进行时。

“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“Someone”是不定代词，作主语时视为单数，所以用“is singing”，表示“听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌”。

选项A 是一般现在时，选项C 是一般过去时，选项
D 是一般将来时，均不符合“Listen!”所提示的时态。

11. They ______ to Beijing twice.
A. have gone
B. have been
C. went
D. go
答案：B。

本题考查现在完成时。

“have gone to”表示去了某地还没回来，“have been to”表示去过某地已经回来。

根据“twice”可知他们去过北京两次并且已经回来了，所以用“have been to”。

12. I ______ my homework before my mother came back.
A. had finished
B. finished
C. have finished
D. finish
答案：A。

本题考查过去完成时。

“before my mother came back”是过去的时间点，在此之前完成的动作要用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”，所以选“had finished”。

13. By the time I got to the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes.
A. had begun
B. has begun
C. had been on
D. has been on
答案：C。

本题考查过去完成时。

“By the time I got to the cinema”是过去的时间，电影在我到达之前已经开始了一段时间，用过去完成时，且“begin”是瞬间动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用“be on”，所以是“had been on”。

14. She said she ______ the book before.
A. has read
B. had read
C. reads
D. read
答案：B。

本题考查过去完成时。

“said”是过去时，“read”这个动作发生在“said”之前，所以用过去完成时“had read”。

15. Tom ______ in China for five years by the end of last year.
A. has lived
B. lived
C. had lived
D. was living
答案：C。

本题考查过去完成时。

“by the end of last year”是过去的时间点，在此之前发生的动作要用过去完成时，“live”是延续性动词，所以用“had lived”。

16. I ______ a doctor when I grow up.
A. am going to be
B. will be
C. am
D. was
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时的“be going to”结构，表示计划、打算做某事。

“will”表示单纯的将来，没有明确的计划。

C 选项“am”是现在时，D 选项“was”是过去时，均不符合题意。

17. They ______ football this time tomorrow.
A. will be playing
B. are going to play
C. play
D. played
答案：A。

本题考查将来进行时，“will be playing”表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。

B 选项“are going to play”表示计划做某事。

C 选项“play”是一般现在时。

D 选项“played”是过去时。

18. What ______ you ______ next weekend?
A. will; do
B. are; going to do
C. do; do
D. did; do
答案：B。

“be going to do”表示打算、计划做某事，A 选项“will do”单纯表示将来。

C 选项“do; do”一般现在时。

D 选项“did; do”过去时。

19. She ______ for a picnic with her friends next month.
A. is going
B. goes
C. will go
D. went
答案：C。

“will go”表示将来要发生的动作，A 选项“is going”后缺少“to”，B 选项“goes”是一般现在时，D 选项“went”是过去时。

20. We ______ an English exam next Friday.
A. will have
B. are going to have
C. have
D. had
答案：A。

“will have”强调将来发生的动作，B 选项“are going to have”通常表示计划、打算。

C 选项“have”是一般现在时，D 选项“had”是过去时。

21. We ______ a lot about space exploration in the past few years.
A. have learned
B. learned
C. learn
D. are learning
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时。

“in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，所以用have learned。

B 选项learned 是一般过去时，只表示过去的动作，不涉及对现在的影响；
C 选项learn 是一般现在时，不符合时间状语；
D 选项are learning 是现在进行时，也不符合题意。

22. If the environment gets worse, more diseases ______.
A. will appear
B. appeared
C. appear
D. appears
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时。

if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以用will appear。

B 选项appeared 是一般过去时；C 选项appear 是一般现在时；D 选项appears 也是一般现在时，但主语是复数，形式错误。

23. The scientist said that they ______ a new discovery soon.
A. would make
B. made
C. make
D. will make
答案：A。

本题考查过去将来时。

主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去将来时，would make 表示过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作。

B 选项made 是一般过去时；C 选项make 是一般现在时；D 选项will make 是一般将来时，都不符合题意。

24. By the time we arrive at the airport, the plane ______.
A. will take off
B. took off
C. had taken off
D. will have taken off
答案：D。

本题考查将来完成时。

“by the time + 一般现在时的句子”，主句用将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

A 选项will take off 是一般将来时；
B 选项took off 是一般过去时；
C 选项had taken off 是过去完成时，均不符合。

25. Since the technology develops fast, many things ______ different in the future.
A. will be
B. were
C. are
D. have been
答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时。

“in the future”是一般将来时的
标志，所以用will be。

B 选项were 是一般过去时；C 选项are 是一般现在时；D 选项have been 是现在完成时，均不符合语境。

26. In the movie, the hero ______ his lost love for years before they finally met again.
A. has been looking for
B. had been looking for
C. was looking for
D. looked for
答案：B。

本题考查过去完成进行时。

过去完成进行时表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。

在这个句子中，“before they finally met again”表明在最终重逢之前，寻找的动作一直在持续，所以用过去完成进行时。

易错点在于容易误选A 选项，现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直在进行的动作，不符合本题语境。

27. The singer said that she ______ this song since last month.
A. has practiced
B. had practiced
C. was practicing
D. practiced
答案：B。

本题考查过去完成时。

“since last month”表示从过去的某个时间开始一直持续到过去的另一个时间，要用过去完成时。

易错点是容易错选A 选项，现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在，不符合句子的时间设定。

28. After watching the concert, I realized that the band ______ on stage for over two hours.
A. has been playing
B. had been playing
C. was playing
D. played
答案：B。

本题考查过去完成进行时。

“After watching the concert”表明是在看完演唱会之后的回顾，在这之前乐队演奏的动作一直在持续，用过去完成进行时。

混淆点在于可能会误选 A 选项，现在完成进行时不符合这里的过去时间背景。

29. The actor mentioned that he ______ the role many times before he got it perfect.
A. has rehearsed
B. had rehearsed
C. was rehearsing
D. rehearsed
答案：B。

本题考查过去完成时。

“before he got it perfect”表明在达到完美之前已经排练了多次，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。

易错点是可能会误选A 选项，现在完成时不符合过去的时间参照。

30. Before the release of the new album, the musician ______ hard in the studio for months.
A. has worked
B. had worked
C. was working
D. worked
答案：B。

本题考查过去完成时。

“Before the release of the new album”说明在新专辑发布之前，工作的动作已经完成，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。

容易混淆的是 A 选项现在完成时，它不能体现过去特定时间之前的动作。

31. In the ancient story, the hero ______ many battles before he finally won the war.
A. fought
B. had fought
C. has fought
D. was fighting
答案：B。

本题考查过去完成时。

“before he finally won the war”表明在最终赢得战争之前，英雄战斗的动作已经完成，过去的过去用过去完成时。

32. The traditional dance ______ for hundreds of years in this area.
A. has been performed
B. was performed
C. is performed
D. performs
答案：A。

此题考查现在完成时的被动语态。

“for hundreds of years”
是现在完成时的标志，舞蹈是被表演，要用被动语态。

33. When the tourists visited the old castle, they learned that it ______ by a famous king long ago.
A. was built
B. has been built
C. had been built
D. is built
答案：C。

本题考查过去完成时的被动语态。

“long ago”表明动作发生在过去，而城堡的建造在游客参观之前就已完成，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。

34. The ancient legend tells that the magic tree ______ every spring and lost its leaves in autumn.
A. blossomed
B. blossoms
C. has blossomed
D. was blossoming
答案：B。

此句讲述的是一个一般性的事实，用一般现在时，主语是“the magic tree”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

35. In the cultural tradition, people believed that the gods ______ them good luck in the coming year.
A. would bring
B. brought
C. will bring
D. have brought
答案：A。

“believed”表明是过去的动作，“在来年带来好运”是过去对未来的预期，用过去将来时。

36. We ______ for the bus for half an hour, but it still hasn't come.
A. have waited
B. waited
C. were waiting
D. wait
答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时。

“for half an hour”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，所以用“have waited”。

37. The world population ______ rapidly in the past few years.
A. increased
B. has increased
C. is increasing
D. was increasing
答案：B。

本题考查现在完成时。

“in the past few years”是现在完成时的时间状语，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用“has increased”。

38. When I got to the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes.
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. had been on
D. has been on
答案：C。

本题考查过去完成时。

“got to the cinema”是过去的动作，“for ten minutes”表示一段时间，电影在到达之前就已经开始了，所以用过去完成时，且begin 是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，要用“be on”，所以是“had been on”。

39. By the time I finished my homework, my sister ______ asleep.
A. fell
B. has fallen
C. had fallen
D. was falling
答案：C。

本题考查过去完成时。

“By the time I finished my homework”是过去完成时的标志，表示在过去某个动作之前已经完成的动作，所以用“had fallen”。

40. I ______ to Beijing twice.
A. have gone
B. have been
C. went
D. was going
答案：B。

本题考查现在完成时。

“have gone to”表示去了某地还没回来，“have been to”表示去过某地已经回来，根据题意“twice”可知
是去过两次已经回来，所以用“have been”。