2020-2021学年山东省东营市垦利区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(五四学制)(附答案详解)

2020-2021学年山东省东营市垦利区八年级（下）期末英
语试卷（五四学制）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1.— Why do you want to learn English well,Judy？
— I think English is useful.Nowadays it's ________ used all over the world.（）
A. widely
B. exactly
C. politely
D. directly
2.—I don't know how to ________ the old books.
—Why not give them away to the children in the poor areas？（）
A. pay for
B. care for
C. hand out
D. deal with
3.— I find it difficult to finish so much work in such a short time by ________.
— Don't worry.I'll help you.（）
A. me
B. myself
C. herself
D. yourself
4.Reading great books has a good ________ on the development of a child.（）
A. choice
B. secret
C. influence
D. introduction
5.Our life has become more and more ________ with the help of WeChat,Alipay and
Shared Bikes.（）
A. private
B. loving
C. convenient
D. international
6.Taking care of babies ________ lots of patience and love.（）
A. avoids
B. requires
C. discovers
D. receives
7.My aunt has a healthy eating habit.She ________ eats hamburgers.（）
A. seldom
B. often
C. always
D. sometimes
8.James buys 4 bags of carrots.Each bag has 16 carrots.He uses 18 carrots to make
soup.How many carrots does he have now？（）
A. 2
B. 38
C. 46
D. 82
9.My uncle used to go to his workplace by car,________ now he is used to walking there
because he wants to lose weight.（）
A. but
B. so
C. for
D. because
10.The ________ shows that Chinese people enjoy wearing the clothes made of Xinjiang
cotton.（）
A. works
B. business
C. knowledge
D. survey
二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）
A
A long vacation is coming after the exam.What's your plan？Studying？Relaxing？Or doing volunteer work？Here are two ads.Maybe they are useful for you.
15-Day American Study TourExperience American life and culture
Must：
※Take classes with American students or join their clubs.
※Join in host family activities around the city.
※Visit the universities.
Total fees：3，000
Optional（自愿选择的）：
※Go sightseeing（观光）
①Go to Disneyland ＄119
②Visit Universal Studios Hollywood ＄98
※Watch American High School Basketball Tournament Free
※Go to Akon's concert ＄126
Time：July 16th- July 30th
Call Ms Yin at （035）828-3326.
11.Lucy has ＄3100.After paying for the study tour,which two optional activities can she
choose？______
A. To visit Disneyland and go to Akon's concert.
B. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and go to Akon's concert.
C. To visit Disneyland and watch American High School Basketball Tournament.
D. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and watch American High School Basketball
Tournament.
12.Which of the following volunteer work lasts（持续）the longest ？______
A. Helpers to raise books.
B. Transportation assistants.
C. Cleaners at the park.
D. Library assistants.
13.Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15，and they want to do the same volunteer work at the
same time.Which one can they choose？______
A. Cleaners at the park.
B. Environmental guards.
C. Helpers at the old people's home.
D. Guides at the hospital.
14.Tom wants to practice his English and he is free from July 15th to August 7th.Which two
activities can he choose？______
A. American Study tour,to be a judge for the English speech.
B. To be a library assistant,to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition.
C. American Study tour,to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition.
D. To be a judge for the English speech,to be a guide at the hospital.
15.Which is NOT TRUE about the American Study Tour？______
A. You can study with American children.
B. Your host family may take you to some places around the city.
C. If you like,you can watch American High School Basketball Tournament.
D. You have a chance to visit Akon.
B
Brandon's mother works in a big office.Brandon doesn't know much about his mother's job,but he knows she works hard.
Mrs.Long,Brandon's mother,goes to work every morning very early.She leaves for work right after Brandon gets on the bus for school.That's about 7：00 a.m.When she gets to work,she answers many phone calls.She spends a lot of time on the phone.She's always very polite on the phone.She's polite even when people make her feel upset.
Mrs.Long also attends a lot of meetings.She meets with her bosses at least two times every day.She meets with her co-workers.Sometimes she travels to st year,Brandon's mother had to go all the way to England for a meeting.She brought Brandon some nice gifts
from London.
Mrs.Long works many hours each day.Sometimes she doesn't finish work until eight o'clock at night.There are many things she has to do at work.Some days,she can't get them all done.She tries by staying late,but she can't finish everything.
Mrs.Long's bosses appreciate all the things she does for them.They thank her often.They tell her what a good job she does.And one day each year,something especially nice happens - Employee Appreciation Day.On that day,her bosses send flowers to her.They take her out to lunch.They give her a gift from all of them.This year,she got a gift card and Brandon's favorite restaurant.She got a bonus（奖金），too!
Brandon is very proud of his mom.He loves knowing that her bosses honor（尊重）her on Employee Appreciation Day.He is glad that she has such good bosses.Although her job is hard,all the appreciation she gets makes a big difference.It makes her feel good about her work. Brandon is happy for all those things,but this year he is especially happy about going out to eat at his and his mom's favorite restaurant!
16.Who is Mrs.Long？______
A. Brandon's sister.
B. Brandon's grandmother.
C. Brandon's mother.
D. Brandon's boss.
17.Mrs.Long sometimes has to work late.According to the story,how late has she worked？
______
A. 9：00 p.m.
B. 10：00 p.m.
C. 7：00 a.m.
D. 8：00 p.m.
18.What does the underlined word " appreciate" mean in Paragraph 5？______
A. Interview.
B. Enjoy.
C. Complete.
D. Require
19.Why is Brandon especially happy this year？______
A. Because his mother will take him to his favorite restaurant.
B. Because his mother has such good bosses.
C. Because his mother got some beautiful flowers.
D. Because his mother got a bonus from her bosses.
20.What is the main idea of this story？______
A. Working hard is no fun.
B. Brandon has a good mother.
C. Brandon is a hard worker.
D. Appreciation from bosses helps workers feel good about their work.
C
When you are learning English,listening,speaking and writing are important,but reading can also be very helpful.When you read,you can not only learn some new words,but also learn how to use these English words.When you read,it gives you a good example for writing.Here are some good reading tips for you.
Try to read at the right level （水平）.Read something that you can （more or less）understand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary,it is not interesting.
Try to increase the number of your new words.If there are four or five new words on a page,write them in your notebook.But you don't have to write them while you read.Instead,try to guess their meanings as you read mark them with a pen.Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book.Then try to remember them.
Try to read regularly（有规律地）.For example,read for a short time once a day.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.Fix （固定）a time to read and keep to it.You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed,or when you get up or at lunch time. Read what interests you.Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like,because you are going to spend time and money reading it.So,choose an interesting book.You can also read newspapers.There are many English newspapers in China.It is easy enough for you to understand.There is something interesting in it.
21.According to the passage,how many reading tips does the writer give us？______
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______
A. You should read something that you can understand.
B. It's not necessary for you to remember the new words.
C. Reading for a long time once is better than reading for a short time once.
D. Read something difficult to improve your English better.
23.If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, ______ .
A. give up reading
B. guess the meaning at first
C. write them down at once
D. look them up in a dictionary at once
24.The following reading materials are mentioned EXCEPT ______ in this passage.
A. newspapers
B. books
C. magazines
D. novels
25.The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. what to read
B. when to read
C. how to read
D. why to read
D
Dear human beings,
I hesitated （犹豫）a lot before writing this letter.All I want to do is to ask you to have a look at your life.But I'm not sure whether or not you'll pay attention to me.
I'm a pretty old tree now.I'm 80 years old.So I've seen much of the world.We've lived on Earth with you for thousands of years.Each day we release（释放）oxygen（氧气）and remove harmful gas（气体）so that you have clean air.We cool the air so that you don't have to run your air conditioners（空调）all the time.We help prevent the soil（土壤）from being washed away.And above all,we give all kinds of fruit,nuts,beans as well as wood to you.
We like the world,and we like you human beings.But you've never been interested in us.For example,do you know how amazing we are？Do you know that,just like you,we trees are communicating with one another？And a tree can warn its neighbors of danger if insects attack （攻击）them？And some of us pass nutrients （养分）and water around by joining our roots together underground？I suppose you don't.We are now in great danger because of you.You are,in fact,destroying（破坏）us at a terrible speed.You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year,but you're not planting enough.For every tree being planted today,30 trees are being cut down.What would you do if all of us died？Perhaps you would die,too.Without us,you wouldn't get the ingredients for some of your important medicines,you wouldn't have enough materials for buildings,furniture,paper products,and your cities would look ugly.In addition,air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious,and your life would turn nasty….
Well,the list could go on forever,but I think I should stop.The best thing for you to do now is to stop destroying us and start protecting the environment,because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends!
I wish all the best for you,and good luck!
Your friend,
An old tree
26.Trees are helpful to human beings because ______ .
A. they release oxygen and remove harmful gas
B. they help prevent the Earth's soil from being washed away
C. they provide all kinds of fruits,nuts,beans as well as wood
D. all the above
27.Trees are in great danger because ______ .
A. human beings don't plant trees
B. animals are eating too many trees
C. human beings are destroying them at a terrible speed
D. trees are so old that they die in a short time
28.Which is NOT true according to the passage？______
A. Trees can offer ingredients for some important kinds of medicine.
B. Without trees,people can live a comfortable life as usual.
C. Cities will become dirty without trees.
D. More trees should be planted every year.
29.What does the underlined word " nasty" mean？______
A. Terrible.
B. Better.
C. Pleasant.
D. Fascinating.
30.The old tree wrote to human beings to ______ .
A. ask them to protect the environment
B. tell them about the history of trees
C. ask them not to use air conditioners all the time
D. tell them a very interesting story
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
31.阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

An American boy was born in New York.His family was very poor. （3）He could not see any hope for the future.
When the boy turned 13，his father showed him an old shirt and asked, "How much does it cost？"
"Probably ＄1，" he replied.
"Can you sell it at ＄2？" the father looked at him.
"Only a fool will buy it!" the boy shouted.
"Why don't you have a try？" his father said.
The boy nodded（点头）and said, "I will try,but I can't promise anything." He carefully
washed the old shirt and smoothed out（烫平）the creases（皱褶）in it.The next day,he came to a crowded subway station.After about six hours,he sold it to a passer-by.With the two dollars he ran all the way home excitedly.
After ten days,the father asked his son, "Can you sell an old shirt at ＄20？"
"No way!An old shirt is only worth（值）＄2"，the boy argued.
"Why not try it again？" said his father.
The boy decided to ask his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the old shirt.This time he chose to sell it at the gate of a private school.Soon,it was sold to a little girl.She loved the picture so much that she tipped（给小费）him ＄5.
When the boy got home,his father handed him another old shirt and asked him to sell it at ＄200.Surprisingly,the boy took the shirt at once.
The opportunity（机会）finally came.Farrah Fawcett,a famous film star,came to New York.The boy made his way through the crowd and asked for her autograph（签名）.Farrah smiled at the child and signed the old shirt.The boy shouted to the crowd, "A shirt with Miss Farrah Fawcett's autograph is priced at ＄200!" It was not long before a
businessman bought the shirt at ＄1，200.
Hearing the news,his father was happy and asked, "My boy,what did you learn from
selling these three old shirts？"
The boy answered, "Nothing is impossible. （4）You can succeed in your work as long as you put your heart into it."
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。

What did the boy think when his father asked him to sell the first old shirt？
______
How did the boy sell the third old shirt？
______
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

______
______
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

______
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

Carole Gregory,an amazing old woman,is putting films into her life.She often makes some cakes into the shapes of her favorite roles in films.
The 68-year-old woman (1) （come）from England.She makes a living by selling
cakes.About months ago,she (2) （think）carefully for a few days and then decided to accept a new challenge after watching one of her favorite films.
"I love this new challenge,"said Carole. "I (3) （make）thousands of cakes so far,and I find that (4) （make）film cakes is the most exciting thing in my life."
However,it's not an easy job.Sometimes it may take her several days (5) （finish）making one cake.
"Baking（烘焙）a cake is easy, "said Carole. "But it is hard to make the cake into a special shape."
After long hard work,Carole made lots of great cakes.Among them,the Predator cake has been the most popular one so far.Everyone is crazy about it and its picture has been
viewed over 10，000 times online.
"People often ask me if I've ever got bored or wanted to do anything else,but I'm an artist and I wouldn't change my job," Carole says. "Now I (6) （look）forward to my next
challenge,and continuing my hobby.I'm thinking about how (7) （make）my cakes
better." When talking about her future plan,Carole seems to be happy.
From Carole,we know cakes can (8) （make）into different kinds of film
characters.Also,we know that no matter how old we are,we (9) （keep）trying all the time and never give up.As for us teenagers,it is necessary to learn to make our own decisions and learn to deal with the problems.In this way,whatever problems we meet in the
future,we (10) （be）able to face them bravely and be willing to take on any new
challenge.
五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
33.阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

At the age of 16，Einstein （1）f ______in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.One weekend morning,Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go
fishing with those kids.His father （2）s ______him and said to him calmly, "Einstein,you were spending too much time playing,so you couldn't get （3）g ______grades in the exams.I'm worried about your future."
"What are you worrying about？Jack and Robert also failed,but they went fishing as
usual."
"My boy,you can't think so." Looking at Einstein,his father said ，"There is a （4）s ______in our hometown.I hope you can listen to it carefully."
"There were two cats playing on the roof.Suddenly,they fell into the chimney（烟
囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney,one cat's face was dirty （5）w ______the other cat's face was clean.Seeing the dirty-faced cat,the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty,so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face.The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one,thinking its own face was （6）c ______as well,so it walked
happily in the street."
"Einstein, （7）n ______can be your mirror.Only you are your own mirror.Some of the kids are not strict with themselves.If you take them to be your mirror,even a clever person may become stupid." Hearing this,Einstein was ashamed（惭愧的）and laid down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that,Einstein often took （8）h ______as a mirror to be strict with himself and kept telling himself, " I am special,so I needn't be as common as others." This was why Einstein succeeded in his career（事业）.
1，000 people have 1，000 kinds of wishes in life.Different wishes will produce different （9）i ______about life.You can learn from other people,but you can never follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly,and know what you want to get.Your future doesn't depend on how others act, （10）b ______on what you are going to act.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
34.在我们的成长过程中有些人给我们的人生带来了很大的影响，他或许是我们的亲人，
老师，朋友，我们周围的人，某位名人，也或者是某部作品里的主人公。

谁是给你影响最大的人呢，他是怎样影响你的呢？带给你什么样的启发或改变呢？请以
"He/She has influenced me most"为题，写一篇短文。

要求：
（1）认真审题，把握要点；
（2）行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；
（3）100 词左右。

He/She has influenced me most .
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】widely 广泛地；exactly 精确地；politely 有礼貌地；directly 直接地；根据题干 I think English is useful.Nowadays it's ________ used all over the world,可猜测是，我认为英语很有用。

现在它在世界各地广泛地使用，符合语境。

故选：A。

-朱迪，你为什么想学好英语？
-我认为英语很有用。

现在它在世界各地广泛地使用。

考查副词的词义辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

2.【答案】D
【解析】pay for支付；care for喜欢，照料；hand out分发；deal with处理。

根据后句句意"为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子们呢"可知，前句为"我不知道该怎么处理那些旧书"，要填"处理"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：D。

—我不知道该怎么处理那些旧书。

—为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子们呢？
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

3.【答案】B
【解析】by oneself靠自己，根据答句Don't worry.I'll help you.结合主语I可知句子的意思是"我发现自己很难在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作"。

by myself靠我自己。

故选：B。

--我发现自己很难在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作。

--别担心，我会帮你的。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合by oneself 及语境准确作答。

【解析】A.选择；B.秘密；C.影响；D.介绍。

根据句意"阅读好书对孩子的成长有很好的______。

"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"影响"。

故选：C。

阅读好书对孩子的成长有很好的影响。

考查名词用法，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】private私人的；loving热爱的；convenient方便的；international国际的。

根据"with the help of WeChat,Alipay and Shared Bikes"可知我们的生活变得越来越方便了。

故选：C。

在微信，支付宝和共享单车的帮助下，我们的生活变得越来越方便了。

首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。

6.【答案】B
【解析】A.避免；B.需要；C.发现；D.接收。

根据句意"照顾婴儿______很多耐心和爱心。

"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"需要"。

故选：B。

照顾婴儿需要很多耐心和爱心。

考查动词用法，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

7.【答案】A
【解析】A.seldom很少；B.often经常；C.always总是；D.sometimes有时；根据
My aunt has a healthy eating habit.可知应说她很少吃汉堡包。

故选：A。

我阿姨有一个健康的饮食习惯。

她很少吃汉堡包。

仔细分析句子的结构，根据My aunt has a healthy eating habit.结合选项作答。

【解析】根据句意，詹姆斯买了4袋胡萝卜。

每袋有16根胡萝卜。

可知共有4*16=64根，他用18根做汤，可知还有64-18=46根。

故选：C。

詹姆斯买了4袋胡萝卜。

每袋有16根胡萝卜。

他用18根胡萝卜做汤。

他现在有多少胡萝卜？
读清题干意思，然后结合数学知识列式计算。

9.【答案】A
【解析】but"但是"；so"因此"；for"因为，由于"；because"因为"；根据句意"我叔叔过去经常开车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去上班，因为他想减肥"，故选项A正确。

故选：A。

我叔叔过去经常开车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去上班，因为他想减肥。

正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。

10.【答案】D
【解析】A.工作；B.商业；C.知识；D.调查。

根据句意"______显示，中国人喜欢穿新疆棉做的衣服。

"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"调查"。

故选：D。

调查显示，中国人喜欢穿新疆棉做的衣服。

考查名词用法，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

11.【答案】
【解析】（1）D。

细节理解题。

根据"Total fees：3，000；Visit Universal Studios Hollywood：＄98；Watch American High School Basketball Tournament ：Free"总费用：3000；好莱坞环球影城：98美元；观看美国高中篮球锦标赛：免费。

可知是D项符合题意。

故选：D。

（2）A。

细节理解题。

根据Helpers to raise books的时间"July 6th -Aug.30th7月6日- 8月30日"；Transportation assistants的时间"July 8th -Aug.8th7月8日- 8月8日"；Cleaners at the park的时间"July 9th -Aug.28th7月9日- 8月28日"；Library assistants的时间"July 8th -Aug.15th7月8日- 8月15日"。

可知A符合题意。

故选：A。

（3）B。

细节理解题。

根据Aged 8-11中"Environmental guards；Aug.6th -Aug.26th环保卫士；8月6日- 8月26日"；Aged 12-18中"Environmental guards；Aug.6th -Aug.26th环保卫士；8月6日- 8月26日"。

可知是B项符合题意。

故选：B。

（4）C。

细节理解题。

根据"15-Day American Study Tour15；July 16th- July 30th；15天美国游学；7月16日- 7月30日"；"Interpreters （翻译）
for International Agricultural Products Exhibition；Aug.2nd- Aug.6th；给国际农产品展览会提供翻译；8月2日- 8月6日"。

可知C符合题意。

故选：C。

（5）D。

推理判断题。

根据15-Day American Study Tour中"Go to Akon's concert：＄126"去阿肯的演唱会：126美元。

可知是D项符合题意。

故选：D。

本文主要介绍了暑假活动的两则广告信息。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

16.【答案】
【解析】（1）C 细节理解题。

根据Mrs.Long,Brandon's mother,goes to work every morning very early.布兰登的母亲朗太太每天早上很早就去上班。

可知朗太太是布兰登的母亲，故选C。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据Sometimes she doesn't finish work until eight o'clock at night.有时她要到晚上八点才能完成工作。

故选D。

（3）B 词义猜测题。

根据Mrs.Long's bosses appreciate all the things she does for them.They thank her often.朗太太的老板们___她为他们所做的一切。

他们经常感谢她。

可知appreciate意为"欣赏"，故选B。

（4）A 细节理解题。

根据Brandon is happy for all those things,but this year he is especially happy about going out to eat at his and his mom's favorite restaurant!布兰登为所有这些感到高兴，但今年他特别高兴，因为他可以和他妈妈去最喜欢的餐馆吃饭！故选A。

（5）D 主旨大意题。

根据Although her job is hard,all the appreciation she gets makes a big difference.It makes her feel good about her work.虽然她的工作很辛苦，但她得到的所有赞赏都会带来很大的不同。

这让她对自己的工作感觉良好。

可知本文的主要思想是老板的赞赏有助于员工对自己的工作感觉良好，故选D。

本文主要讲了布兰登的母亲工作很努力，虽然她的工作很辛苦，但她得到的所有赞赏都会带来很大的意义。

这让她对自己的工作感觉良好。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

21.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。

根据Try to read at the right level （水平）.Try to increase the number of your new words.Try to read regularly（有规律地）.Try Read what interests you.试着以正确的水平阅读，试着增加新单词的数量。

试着有规律地阅读。

试着读你感兴趣的书。

可知，文中一共提到了四个阅读技巧。

故选B。

（2）A.细节判断题。

根据Read something that you can （more or less）understand.读一些你能（或多或少）理解的东西。

可知，A选项"你应该读一些你能理解的东西。

"表述正确，故选A。

（3）B.细节理解题。

根据Instead,try to guess their meanings as you read.相反，在你阅读的时候试着猜测它们的意思。

可知，如果你在阅读时遇到一页纸上的几个生词，要先猜测它的意思。

故选B。

（4）D.细节判断题。

根据Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like...选择一本你喜欢的主题的书或杂志......以及You can also read newspapers.你也可以看报纸。

可知，文中没有提到小说。

故选D。

（5）C.主旨大意题。

根据Here are some good reading tips for you.这里有一些好的阅读技巧给你。

可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一些阅读技巧。

C选项"如何阅读"符合主题，故选C。

本文主要向我们介绍了一些阅读技巧。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，
再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

26.【答案】
【解析】（1）D。

细节理解题。

根据"Each day we release（释放）oxygen（氧气）and remove harmful gas（气体）so that you have clean air.We cool the air so that you don't have to run your air conditioners（空调）all the time.We help prevent the soil（土壤）from being washed away.And above all,we give all kinds of fruit,nuts,beans as well as wood to you"每天我们释放氧气，去除有害气体，这样你有干净的空气。

我们冷却空气，这样你不需要运行您的空调。

我们帮助防止土壤被雨水冲走。

最重要的是，我们提供各种水果，坚果，豆类以及木材给您。

可知是D项符合题意。

故选：D。

（2）C。

细节理解题。

根据"We are now in great danger because of you.You are,in
fact,destroying（破坏）us at a terrible speed"我们因你们的缘故，处境极其危险中。

事实上，你们正在以可怕的速度破坏我们。

可知C符合题意。

故选：C。

（3）B。

推理判断题。

根据"Without us,you wouldn't get the ingredients for some of your important medicines,you wouldn't have enough materials for buildings,furniture,paper products,and your cities would look ugly.In addition,air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious,and your life would turn nasty…."没有我们，你们就得不到一些重要药品的原料，你们就没有足够的材料建造建筑、家具、纸制品，你们的城市也会看起来很丑陋。

此外，空气污染和噪音污染会变得越来越严重，你的生活会变得很糟糕……可知是，没有树，人们可以像往常一样过上舒适的生活，是不正确的。

可知是B 项符合题意。

故选：B。

（4）A。

词义猜测题。

根据"In addition,air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious,and your life would turn nasty"此外，空气污染和噪音污染会变得越来越严重，你的生活会变得很（）。

可猜测是"terrible糟糕的"符合语境。

故选：A。

（5）A。

主旨大意题。

根据"The best thing for you to do now is to stop destroying us and start protecting the environment,because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends!"现在对你来说最好的事情是停止破坏我们，开始保护环境，因为我们是对抗污染的最好战士，我们是你最好的朋友!可知是要求我们应该保护环境。

可知是A项符合题意。

故选：A。

本文主要讲述的是一棵老树写给人类的一封信，要求我们应该保护环境。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】He thought no one would buy the shirt .
【小题2】By asking a film star to sign the old shirt.
【小题3】他看不到未来的任何希望。

【小题4】只要你全心投入，你就能在工作中取得成功。

【小题5】Nothing is impossible.
【解析】（1）He thought no one would buy the shirt .推理判断题。

根据When the boy turned 13，his father showed him an old shirt and asked, "How much does it cost？" "Probably ＄1，" he replied. "Can you sell it at ＄2？" the father looked at him. "Only a fool will buy it!" the boy shouted.男孩13岁的时候，他父亲给他看一件旧衬衫，问他"多少钱？""大概1美元，"他回答。

"你能以2美元的价格卖掉吗？"父亲看着他。

"只有傻瓜才会买它!"男孩喊道。

可以推断出当他父亲让他把第一件旧衬衫卖掉时，他以为没人会买这件衬衫。

故答案为He thought no one would buy the shirt。

（2）By asking a film star to sign the old shirt.推理判断题。

根据Farrah Fawcett,a famous film star,came to New York.After the press conference,the boy made his way through the crowd and asked for her autograph（签名）.Farrah smiled at the innocent child and signed the old shirt.The boy shouted to the crowd, "A shirt with Miss Farrah Fawcett's autograph is priced at ＄200!" It was not long before a businessman bought the shirt at ＄1，200.著名影星Farrah Fawcett来到纽约。

新闻发布会结束后，男孩穿过人群，要她签名.Farrah对那个无辜的孩子笑了笑，在那件旧衬衫上签了字。

男孩向人群喊道："一件有Farrah Fawcett小姐签名的衬衫标价200美元！"不久，一位商人以1200美元买下了这件衬衫。

所以可推断出那男孩让一个电影明星在那件旧衬衫上签名把第三件旧衬衫卖了。

故答案为By asking a film star to sign the old shirt。

（3）对于未来他看不到任何希望。

英译汉。

He 他；could not see 看不见；any hope 任何希望；for the future,对于未来；故答案为：对于未来他看不到任何希望。

（4）只要你全心投入，你就能在工作中取得成功。

英译汉。

You 你；can 能；succeed in 成功；your work 你的工作；as long as 只要；you 你；put your heart into 全身心投入；
it,它；故答案为：只要你全心投入，你就能在工作中取得成功。

（5）Nothing is impossible。

最佳标题题。

通读全文，根据The boy answered, "Nothing is impossible. （4）You can succeed in your work as long as you put your heart into it."男孩回答说，没有什么是不可能的。

只要你全心投入，你就能在工作中取得成功"可知没有什么是不可能的。

故最佳标题应为Nothing is impossible。

文章讲了小男孩自己成功卖了三件衬衫，并且价格越来越高的经历。

小男孩最后明白了一个道理：没有什么是不可能的。

只要你全身心投入工作，你就能成功。

这是个综合型阅读题。

题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题。

主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。

答题时要根据语境得出答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】comes
【小题2】thought
【小题3】have made
【小题4】making
【小题5】to finish
【小题6】am looking
【小题7】to make
【小题8】be made
【小题9】should keep
【小题10】will be
【解析】（1）comes.考查动词。

句意：这位68岁的妇女来自英国。

本句为一般现在时，主语为The 68-year-old woman,使用动词单三形式。

故填comes。

（2）thought.考查动词。

句意：大约几个月前，她仔细考虑了几天，然后决定接受一个新的挑战后，看了她最喜欢的电影之一。

根据About months ago,本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。

故填thought。

（3）have made.考查动词。

句意：到目前为止，我已经做了成千上万的蛋糕，我发现做电影蛋糕是我生活中最激动人心的事情。

根据so far,本句使用现在完成时，主语为I。

故填have made。

（4）making.考查动词。

句意：到目前为止，我已经做了成千上万的蛋糕，我发现做电影蛋糕是我生活中最激动人心的事情。

此处为动名词作主语。

故填making。