2020年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷及参考答案评分标准英语中考真题(完美版)(附中考全部知识点)

机密★考试结束前
2020年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
(全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。

答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。

听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。

每个句子听两遍。

第二节 (共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。

听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子听两遍。

6.A.Who are you? B.Sorry， he isn't in. C.No.I'm not.
7.A.I like it so much.B.It's very nice of you. C.I'll try my best to do it.
8.A.I agree with you. B.Thanks a million. C.It doesn't matter.
9.A.That's all right. B.You are so funny. C.Sorry.I won't do it again.
10.A.Once a week. B.At 9： 00 am. C.For about 2 hours.
第三节 (共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。

11.What does John want to be?
A.A basketball player.
B.A pilot.
C.A businessman.
12.When do the white birds fly to the water park every year?
A.In October.
B.In November.
C.In December.
13.Why can't Sarah come to the party this Saturday?
A.Because she has to look after her sister
B.Because she has a terrible headache.
C.Because she has to study for a test.
14.How can the man go to the children's hospital?
A.By taxi.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
15.Where are they probably talking
A.In a gym.
B.In a cinema.
C.In a library
第四节 (共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)
听下面2段对话成独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白听两遍听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题.
16.Where will they have a picnic the day after tomorrow?
A.At the beach.
B.In the park.
C.In the mountain.
17.Who will join them?
A.Davids aunt.
B.David's dad.
C.David's grandpa.
听第2段材料，回答第18-20小题.
18.What did Jack use to be?
A.Driver.
B.An engine.
C.A worker.
19.When did Jack start to lean to play Tai Chi?
A.Three weeks ago.
B.Half a year ago.
C.Two years.
20.How does Jack feel now?
A.Bored.
B.Upset.
C.Happy.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。

21.—The final exam is coming.I hope all is well with you
—Thanks. .
A.My pleasure
B.You，too
C.Sounds good
D.It's wonderful
22.The earth is often called the ocean planet.Its surface is 70 percent
nd
B.plants
C.animals
D.water
23.— sport will you take part in，Peter?
—The boys' 800-meter race.
A.Where
B.When
C.Which
D.How
24.My mother often says，“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are.”
A.of
B.with
C.at
D.in
25.—Must I wear the school uniform on school days?
— .It's one of the school rules.
A.It's beautiful
B.I don't think so
C.I'm afraid so
D.It fits you well
26.We' re very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday.We can't wait to be there.
A.boring
B.bored
C.excited
D.exciting
27.I Game of Thrones(权力的游戏) with my friends last month.It's amazing.
A.watch
B.watched
C.watches
D.have watched
28.—Sorry， Miss Wang.I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table.
— .Please be more careful next time.
A.It's nothing
B.All right
C.I know
D.Sure
29.—What's up，Lisa?
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I can't anything to write.
A.talk of
B.think of
C.speak of
D.hear of
30.—I like the coat but not the color.Have you got one?
—Yes， I'll show you.
A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.another
31.—Maria，have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday's paper?
—Yes.It tells us how to use the computer .
A.slowly
B.silently
C.simply
D.gently
32.—I've got a toothache，mom.
—Oh，you eat too much candy.
A.shouldn't
B.needn't
C.should
D.need
33.I'm sure dreams don't work you do.
A.if
B.until
C.when
D.since
34.I can't find my keys.Maybe I them at home this morning.
A.left
B.forgot
C.lost
D.missed
35.The old lady wanted to know .
A.where is the station's waiting room
B.where was the stations waiting room
C.where the station's waiting room is
D.where the stations waiting room was
第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me.I said sorry to
36 immediately.He replied with a smile and said，“I'm sorry， 37 .I wasn't watching out for you.”
Later that day，when I was cooking，my 38 was too close to me When I turned to get 39 milk，I nearly knocked her over.
“Move out of the way!”I shouted.
She walked away 40 .But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.
While I was in bed that night，my husband said to me.“While dealing with a stranger， you were 41 ，but with the daughter you love，you were unkind.Your daughter 42 you some flowers she picked herself.You ll find them in the kitchen by the door.Have you seen the tears 43 her eyes?”
I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter.Then I went to her bedroom to tell her shouldn't have 44 her.She kissed me on my cheek and said，“It's OK， mom.I love anyway.”
If we can be polite to strangers， 45 can't we do the same for the ones we love?
36.A.he B.she C.him D.her
37.A.too B.either C.also D.neither
38.A.son B.daughter C.mother D.father
39.A.little B.few C.any D.some
40.A.sadly B.happily C.hardly D.carelessly
41.A.impolite B.polite C.angry D.nervous
42.A.took B.bought C.borrowed D.brought
43.A.in B.with C.for D.of
44.A.looked at ughed at C.shouted at D.pointed at
45.A.how B.what C.which D.why
第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Tuning to the right，you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a store， you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.
But you are not in China-you're in Manchester in Britain.You might see similar things in many other cities， Chinese products have been going global(世界性的).
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To meet local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.For example，Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in，but Western people don't So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones，even for fish.
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.In many cities in Europe， stores sell TCL televisions， Haier fridges and Lenovo computers
More than half of the US-owned drones (无人机)are Chinese models.They're not only made in China，but also designed and developed in the country
In the past， most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的).But now，things have changed greatly.“Made in China”becomes cool.
46.We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.
47.Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.
48.More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed，developed and made in China.
49.In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.
50.This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.
第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上
A
One day，an 11-year-old girl asked her dad，“What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?”The father replied，“Don't worry about that We still have plenty of time.”
But on a day after her 14th birthday， she passed out (昏倒)and was rushed to the hospital.The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she might die.At night， she asked her dad， "Daddy，have they told you that I am going to die?" The father replied，“No，you will live as long as anyone else.”She wondered and asked，“How can you be sure?”He smiled to her and said，“I just know it.”
After the girl turned 15， she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术) .After she came back from the hospital， she found a letter on her bed.It said，“My dearest daughter， one day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday.I wasn't sure then.But now you know that my
present to you is my heart."The father had given his heart to his daughter.
Parents are selfless(无私的).They even make great sacrifices to make
their children grow up happily.Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents.Always， they 're just doing what they think best for you.
51.The girl had a heart disease when she was
A.ll
B.14
C.15
D.16
52.Why did the father say that the girl would live as long as anyone else?
A.Because he was a doctor.
B Because he lied to his daughter.
C.Because the girl's disease was not serious.
D.Because he would try his best to save his daughter.
53.What gift did the father give to his daughter for her 15th birthday?
A.His heart.
B.A letter.
C.Lots of money. D A birthday party.
54.The underlined word “sacrifices”means in Chinese.
A.限制
B.交易
C.供给
D.牺牲
55.What's the best title for the passage?
A.How to deal with a heart disease.
B.Don't be afraid of death.
C.A special present from a father.
D.Death is not so scary.
B
Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more.it seemed you knew less and less.That is because when you learned a new concept(概念)，you found that there was a lot more to know about it.
Usually， people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea There is nothing wrong with learning a lot， but when you let learning get in the way of doing， you will never get going.
One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the
results that you get from those actions.Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step.You will go further than those who are still in preparation.It's good to be prepared， but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results.The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.
If a baby wants to learn how to walk， it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk.The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking.Sure it may fall， but with every fall， it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts ( 调整) to it.By doing this over and over， it will finally learn to walk.This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well.It works.
Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action， it's time to change that， Just take the first step.
56.When you leaned something new， you found there was to know about it.
A.less
B.nothing
C.everything
D.more
57.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.
B.One of the best ways to lean is to take action.
C.Learning has nothing to do with doing.
D.Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.
58.A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk.
A.get up and start walking
B.sit there and think about how to walk
C.learn from its parents
D read books about how to walk
59.We can usually read the passage in
A.a storybook
B.a newspaper
C.an advertisement
D.a guidebook
60.The purpose of the passage is
A.to tell us how to learn more
B.to tell us how to be successful
C.to talk about the importance of doing
D.to talk about the importance of learning
第三节 (共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Everyone cares about his or her image (形象).What about you? 61 Have you ever done following little things to hurt your？
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. 62
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science，one cough can release(释放) as much as 3，000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子). 63 Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must
64 You think your music taste is great? Perfect， go to study music，to become a DJ，but please don't push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters， Imagine working for 12 hours， always on your feet， and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah， don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense is not so common. 65
A.You listen to music without head phones.
B.Some little things can hurt your image.
C.Some serious things may hurt your image.
D.And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.
E.Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.
F.Just stand aside， let people out， and then get in.
G.Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.
第四部分写作(共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

66.Stephen Curry is one of the best basketball in the world.( star）
67.It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first
tea as a drink.(discover)
68.The 5G network lets the users download movies much than 4G network.(fast)
69.—Who helped little Tomy tidy up the sitting room just now?
—Nobody，he did it all .(he)
70.We will have kinds of activities to celebrate the birthday of PRC this year.(seventy）
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

71.Smoking your health， please give it up.(对……有害)
72.The students often ask Mr Li for some advice on improving .(英语口语)
73.On weekdays.we must school before730 in the morning.(到达)
74.Many people nowadays are talking about ,but I know little about it.(黑洞)
75.Now, the robotic fish， researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover undersea secrets.(由于，多亏)
第三节书面表达(满分15分)
A Weekend to Remember
提示：请以“ A Weekend to Remember”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一个令你难忘的周末以及你的感悟。

要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

2020年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分听力(共四节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 1~5 BCAAC 第二节 6~10 BAACB
第三节 11~15 BACBC 第四节 16~20 CABBC
第二部分英语知识运用(共二节，21~35每小题1分，36~45每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 21~25 BDCAC 26~30 CBABD 31~35 CABAD
第二节 36~40 CABDA 41~45 BDACD
第三部分阅读理解(共三节，46~50每小题1.5分,51~60每小题2分，61~65每小题1.5分，满分35分)
第一节 46~50 TFTTE
第二节 51~55 BDADC 56~60 DCABC
第三节 61~65 BFDAO
第四部分写作(共三节，66~75每小题1分，书面表达15分，满分25分)
第一节词形填空
66.stars 67.to discover 68.faster 69.himself 70.seventieth/70th
第二节词组翻译
71.is bad for/is harmful to /does harm to
72.spoken English/oral English
73.get to/arrive at/reach
74.( a/ the )black hole
75.thanks to/because of
第三节书面表达
One possible version：
A Weekend to Remember
It was a bright and sunny weekend. I went fishing with my father.
We started fishing as soon as we arrived at a clear lake. Half an hour
passed but we got no fish. I became impatient and wanted to give up.
“Just wait patiently, son. Nothing in the world is easy to get. ”My father encouraged me.
I sat patiently to fish with my father. Finally, I got a beautiful big fish. A sense and happiness came to me.
I'll remember this weekend forever because I have learn that being patient is so important.
书面表达评分标准
一档：(12-15分)：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。

二档：(8-11分)：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。

三档：(5-7分)：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。

四档：(1-4分)：有一定内容、但语言表达错误很多。

(注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；袭卷中阅读材料的,抄袭部分不给分。

）
附送以下资料
不需要可以删除
常用词组
1、be time to+动词原形、be time for+名词：到…….时间了
It is time to have lunch = It is time for lunch. 到午餐时间了。

2、thank for（感谢）
Thank you for your help。

谢谢你的帮助。

3、look after 、take care of：照顾、照看
I want to look after my sister = I want to take care of my sister. 我要照顾我的妹妹。

4、watch out、look out：注意
过马路时，要注意小汽车（下面两句话意思一样）：
When you walk across the road，you should watch out the cars.
When you walk across the road，you should look out the cars.
5、get up（起床），go to bed（上床睡觉），be late for+名词（或动词+ing）：迟到
If you don’t get up early ，you will be late for school. 如果不早点起床，你上课会迟到。

Go to bed early, or(otherwise) you will be late for school. 早点睡觉，否则你上学会迟到。

I was late for playing basketball yesterday. 我昨天打篮球迟到了
6、catch up with：赶上
If you walk quickly，you can catch up with the bus. 如果你走快点，你就能赶上车。

7、look for（寻找），find（找到、发现），find out（找到了、发现了）
He is still looking for the Chinese book.他一直在找语文书。

I find out the way to learn English. 我发现了学习英语的方法（way）。

8、learn from：向…学习
You should learn from Mary. 你们应该向玛丽学习。

9、go to school（上学），go to work（上班），go to the cinema（看电
影）
go to hospital（去看病），see a doctor（去看病），see a film（看电影）
10、in bed（卧病在床），in the bed（在床上）
He has a cold，so he stay in bed. 他感冒了，所以他卧病在床。

Where is Mary？——In the bed. 玛丽在哪里？在床上。

11、have a walk/take a walk：散步，go for a walk（外出散步）
That old man often has a walk（或takes a walk）after watching TV. 那个老人常常在看完电视后去散步
He often goes for a walk after supper. 他常常晚饭后外出散步。

12、at first（首先，开始），at last（最后），in order to（为了）
In order to keep us healthy，at first，we should eat more vegetables and fruits，at last，we should do more exercise. 为了保持我们身体健康，首先我们要吃较多的蔬菜和水果，最后我们要多做运动。

13、be angry with+人（对…人生气），be angry at+物（对…事生气）
The teacher was angry with Mary yesterday. 老师昨天对玛丽很生气。

His father was angry at his homework yesterday. 他爸爸昨天对他的作业很生气。

14、be strict with+人（对…人严格），be strict at+物（对…事严格）
The teacher is strict with Mary. 老师对玛丽很严格。

His father is strict at his homework. 他爸爸对他的作业很严格。

15、agree with（同意），be bad for（对…没有好处），be good for（对…有好处）
I agree with you，smoking is bad for you，doing exercise is good for you. 我同
意你，吸烟对你没有好处，做运动对你有好处。

16、pick（摘），pick up something（捡起某物），pick somebody up（接某人）
I am picking the apples. 我正在摘苹果。

You should pick up the pen. 你应该捡起笔。

I will drive car to pick you up. 明天我将开车去接你。

17、solve、work out：解决
We have already solved this problem = We have already worked out this
problem. 我们已经解决了问题。

18、be from、come from：来自
I am from China = I come from China. 我来自中国
He is from Australia = he comes from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。

19、be interested in（对….感兴趣）
I am interested in cartoon. 我对卡通片感兴趣。

My father is interested in movie. 我爸爸对电影感兴趣。

20、be good at、do well in：擅长、在某方面做的好
He is good at playing basketball = He does well in playing basketball. 他篮球打得好。

21、get on well with、get along well with：和……相处得好
Mary gets on well with her classmates = Mary gets along well with her classmates.
玛丽和她的同学相处得很好
22、get on（上），get off（下、离开）
He gets on the bus at Clliford. 他在祈福站上车。

He gets off the bus at Shiqiao. 他在市桥站下车。

23、turn on（打开）、turn off（关掉）、turn ….down（调小声）、turn ….up（调
大声）
At first, turn on the computer, at last, turn off the light. 首先开电脑，最后关灯。

At first, turn the TV down, at last, turn the cellphone up. 首先调小电视声音，最后调大手机的声音。

24、have a good time/have fun：玩得很高兴
They had a good time today = They had fun today. 今天他们玩得很高兴25、laugh at 、make fun of、play a joke on：嘲笑
玛丽总是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句话意思一样）：
Mary always laughs at Smith.
Mary always makes fun of Smith.
Mary always plays a joke on Smith.
26、hear from（收到来信）、keep in touch with（保持联系）
I haven’t heard from Mary for a long time. 我很久没有收到玛丽的来信了。

Mary has kept in touch with me for three years. 三年来玛丽一直和我保持
联系。

27、join in、take part in：参加
I will join in the sports meeting next year. 明年我将参加运动会。

Mary took part in the sports meeting last year. 去年玛丽参加了运动会。

28、keep ..from doing、stop ..from doing、prevent ..from doing：阻止….做…..
我们要阻止一些人污染水（下面三句话意思一样）：
We should keep some people from polluting water.
We should stop some people from polluting water.
We should prevent some people from polluting water.
29、put on（穿上）、take off（脱下）
Take off the coat，and then put on T-shirt.
30、come true（成真、实现）、give up（放弃）
Keep going，and your dream will come true. 坚持，你的梦想就会成真。

He never gives up learning English. 他从来没有放弃学习英语。

31、have to（不得不）、go to sleep（去睡觉）、fall asleep（睡着了）、wake up （醒来）、
I am sleepy，I have to go to sleep. 我很困，我不得不去睡觉。

Last night，when he came back home，his son fell asleep. 昨晚，当他回到家时，他的儿子睡着了
Mary often wakes up at six in the morning. 玛丽通常在早上六点醒来32、in fact（事实上）、prefer A to B（与B相比更喜欢A）
In fact，I prefer the apples to the pears. 事实上，与雪梨相比我更喜欢苹果。

I prefer playing football to playing basketball. 与打篮球相比我更喜欢踢足
球。

In fact，I prefer to play basketball. 事实上，我更喜欢打篮球。

33、make sure（确信）、in the future（将来）
I make sure we will have much cleaner water in the future. 我确信将来我们
拥有更干净的水。

33、be full of（充满…）、be filled with（被…填满）、fill with（用…填）
The bottle is full of water. 瓶子装满了水。

The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子被水填满。

Mary is filling the bottle with water。

玛丽正在把水装入瓶子。

34、be made of（由…制成——看得到原材料），be made from（由…制成——看
不得到原材料）
This chair is made of wood. 这张椅子是由木头制成。

Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成。

35、grow up（长大）、make friends with（和…交朋友）、all over the world（全世界）
When he grows up，he will make friends with people from all over the world.
当他长大的时候，他将和来自全世界的人交朋友。

36、get used to doing（习惯于做某事）、be used to doing（习惯于做某事）
他习惯于晚饭后去散步（下面两句话意思一样）：
He gets used to going for a walk after supper.
He is used to going for a walk after supper.
37、in my opinion（依我看）、have a rest（休息一下）、take a rest（休息一下）
依我看，你们所有人太累了，你们应该休息一下（下面两句话意思一样）：
In my opinion，you all are so tired，you should have a rest.
In my opinion，you all are so tired，you should take a rest.
38、what’s more（而且，更重要的是）
I like summer. In summer, I can eat ice cream,wear T-shirt. What’s more, I can go swimming.我喜欢夏天，在夏天我可以吃冰淇淋、穿T恤，更重要的是我可以去游泳。

39、be worried about、worry about：担心
玛丽总是担心英语考试（下面两句话意思一样）：
Mary is always worried about the English exam.
Mary always worrys about the English exam.
40、such as（例如——不用逗号分开）、for example（例如——要用逗号分开）
玛丽有很多衣服，例如：寸衫、裙子、T恤、上衣（下面两句话意思一样）：
Mary has many clothes such as blouse, skirt, T-shirt, coat。

Mary has many clothes, for example, blouse, skirt, T-shirt, coat。

41、used to（过去常常）、tell jokes（讲笑话）
Mary used to tell jokes to me = Mary used to tell me jokes. 玛丽过去常常讲
笑话给我听。

42、set up（建立，创立）、set off（出发——常常和for连起来用）
In order to help those people who want to play football，they want to set up a football club。

为了帮助想踢足球的人，他们要建立一个足球俱乐部。

What time will you set off tomorrow. 你明天什么时候出发。

He set off for Beijing just now. 他刚刚出发去北京。

42、set out（开始、着手——后接to do）、set about（开始、着手——后接doing）
他昨天开始学英语（下面两句话意思一样）：
He set out to learn Chinese yesterday.
He set about learning Chinese yesterday.
43、prepare for（准备）
Look，he is preparing for breakfast. 看，他正在准备早餐。

44、instead of（代替）
We like learning instead of playing = Instead of playing, we like learning .我们
喜欢学而不是玩。

45、take place（举行、发生——不能用于被动语态）、hold（举行、拥抱）
The meeting will take place next Friday = The meeting will be held next Friday。

会议将在下星期五举行。

Great changes have taken place in China。

中国发生了许多变化。

连词
1、both A and B（两者都），look forward to（期待）
Both you and he like skating. 你和他都喜欢滑冰。

Both Mary and Smith look forward to your good news.玛丽和斯密斯都期待你的好消息。

Both you and me look forward to hearing from Mary. 你和我都期待收到玛丽的来信。

注意：look forward to +名词（或动词+ing）
2、neither A nor B （既不…..也不…..）
Neither you nor he likes skating. 你不喜欢滑冰，他也不喜欢滑冰。

Mary likes neither skating nor swimming. 玛丽既不喜欢滑冰，也不喜欢游泳。

He runs neither fast nor steadily（稳固）. 他跑得既不快也不稳。

He is neither tall nor handsome. 他既不高也不英俊。

3、Either A or B（要么…..要么…..、或者…..或者…..）
Either you or he likes skating. 要么你喜欢滑冰，要么他喜欢滑冰。

Mary likes either skating or swimming. 玛丽要么喜欢滑冰，要么喜欢游泳。

He runs either fast or slowly.他跑得要么快要么慢。

He is either a fool or a smart boy.他要么是个笨蛋，要么是个聪明娃。

4、not only A but also B （不仅…..而且…..）
Not only you but also he likes skating.不仅你喜欢滑冰，而且他也喜欢滑冰。

Mary likes not only skating but also swimming.玛丽不仅喜欢滑冰，而且喜欢游泳。

He runs not only fast but also steadily（稳固）.他跑得不仅快而且稳。

He is not only tall but also handsome.他不仅高而且英俊。

5、So+形容词+that （如此…..已致…..）
Your English teacher is so kind that everyone likes her.你们的英语老师是如此的善良，以致每个人读喜欢她。

Mary is so tall that she can reach the apple.玛丽是如此的高，以致能够得着苹果。

6、such..that （如此…..已致…..）
（1）such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that
Your English teacher is such a kind woman that everyone likes her. 你们的英语老师是如此的善良，以致每个人读喜欢她.
Mary is such a tall girl that she can reach the apple.玛丽是如此的高，以致能够得着苹果。

（2）such+形容词+可数名词复数+that
Your teachers are such kind women that everyone likes them。

你们的老师是如此的善良，以致每个人都喜欢她们。

7、too..to （太….而不能…..）
Mary is too short to reach the apple。

玛丽太矮了够不着苹果。

8、enough..to （足够….可以…..）：形容词+enough to，enough+名词to
Mary is tall enough to reach the apple.玛丽足够高可以够得着苹果。

I have enough time to finish homework.我有足够的时间来完成作业。

We have enough apples to satisfy the hungry people.我们有足够的苹果来满足饥饿的人。

9、not..until （直到….才….）
We won’t leave until you come back.直到你们回来我们才离开。

Mary didn’t go to bed until her mother came back home yesterday.玛丽昨晚直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉
Mary doesn’t go to bed until her mother comes back home everyday.每天玛丽直到她妈妈回到家才上床睡觉
10、so that （以便….）
He works hard so that he can earn much money.他工作很努力以便赚更多的钱。

Mary studied hard last night so that she can pass the exam.玛丽昨晚很努力学习，以便通过考试。

11、in order to （为了….）
He works hard in order to earn much money.为了赚更多的钱，他工作很努力。

Mary studied hard last night in order to pass the exam.为了通过考试，玛丽昨晚很努力学习。

12、as..as （像….一样）
He is as smart as I.他像我一样聪明
Your house is as beautiful as mine.你的房子像我的一样漂亮。

13、As long as （只要）
You can earn much money as long as you work hard. 只要你努力工作，你就能赚更多的钱
He will pass the exam as long as he studies hard. 只要他努力学习，他就会通过考试。

形式主语it
1、It is形容词+to+do
It is easy to finish Maths homework. 很容易完成数学作业。

It is important to do exercise. 做运动很重要。

2、It is +名词+to+do
It is my pleasure to help you. 帮助你我很快乐。

It is a pity to miss（错过）the bus. 很可惜错过巴士。

3、It is形容词+for+ somebody +to+do
It is easy for me to finish Maths homework. 对我来说完成数学作业太简单。

It is important for Mary to do exercise. 对玛丽来说做运动很重要。

4、It is形容词+of + somebody +to+do
形容词必须是表达“品性”的形容词，如：kind（善良的、友好的）、nice （友好的）、friendly（友好的）、wise（英明的）、polite（有礼貌的）、impolite （无礼的）、rude（粗鲁）、foolish（愚蠢的）、smart（聪明的）、clever（聪明的）、cruel（残忍的）、brave（勇敢的）、silly（愚蠢的）等。

It is very kind of you to help old people. 你很善良，帮助老人。

It is polite of him to give the seat to sick people. 他很有礼貌，把位置让给病人。

It is smart of them to work out this problem. 他们很聪明，解决了问题。

5、人+find+it+形容词+to+do
I find it easy to finish Maths homework. 我发现很容易完成数学作业。

Mary found It important to do exercise. 玛丽发现做运动很重要。

花费句型
1、It take somebody +时间+to+do 某人花费多少时间做……
It takes him 20 minutes to go to school everyday. 他每天上学要花20分钟。

It took Mary 2 hours to go shopping yesterday.玛丽昨天花了2小时购物。

It took me 2 hours to do homework yesterday.我昨天花了2小时做作业。

2、It cost somebody +钱+to+do 某人花费多少钱做……
It cost him 20 dollars to buy this shirt.他花了20美元买这件寸衫。

It will cost me 8 dollars to buy a brush-pen tomorrow.明天我将要花8美元买一只毛笔。

3、物+ cost somebdoy +钱某物花费某人多少钱
This brush-pen cost me 8 dollars.这只毛笔花了我8美元
4、（1）人+ spend+时间(钱)+on sth 某件事情花费某人多少时间（或钱）
Mary spends 2 hours on homework everyday. 玛丽每天花2小时做作业。

I spent 8 yuan on this brush-pen yesterday. 我昨天花了8元买这只毛笔。

（2）人+ spend+时间(钱)+(in) doing sth做某件事情花费某人多少时间（或钱）
Mary spends 2 hours (in) doing homework everyday. 玛丽每天花了2小时做作业。