广东省深圳市龙岗区2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷(解析版)

广东省深圳市龙岗区2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（音频暂
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一、听句子，从下面各题所给的A、B两个单词中选择你在句中所听到的单词。

（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1.Nancy is a ________ (A . lively B . lovely) girl.
2.These chemicals are ________ (A . helpful B . harmful) to your health.
3.When did this kind of animal ________ (A . appear B . disappear) on Earth?
4.Please read the article ________ (A . alone B . aloud).
5.Can you tell me what the table is ________ (A . made of B . made up of)?
二、听对话，选择合适的图画回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6.What subject does Miss Lee teach?
A. B. C.
7.What does the boy want to be in the future?
A. B. C.
8.Where did Mike go?
A. B. C.
9.What did Tina use to look like?
A. B. C.
10.What is Diana doing?
A. B. C.
三、听对话，从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
11.听对话，回答问题。

（1）Where will Maria go on holiday?
A. To Beijing.
B. To Shanghai.
C. To Hong Kong.
（2）When did Maria go to Hong Kong?
A. Last week.
B. Last month.
C. Last year.
12.听对话，回答问题。

（1）Who is Frank?
A. Mark's classmate.
B. Mark's brother.
C. Mark's friend.
（2）How old is Mark?
A. Fourteen years old.
B. Fifteen years old.
C. Sixteen years old.
（3）What is Frank like?
A. Careful
B. Cheerful
C. Patient
四、听短文，回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
13.听短文，回答问题。

（1）What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. Sunny
B. Rainy
C. Snowy
（2）How did the students go to the power station?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
（3）What time did the students arrive at the power station?
A. At 8: 00.
B. At 8: 15.
C. At 8: 30.
（4）What does the power station look like?
A. Big and modern.
B. Small but modern.
C. Big and clean.
（5）What colour hat did the worker wear?
A. Blue
B. Red
C. Yellow
五、信息转述（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
14.听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的转述。

David has different dreams at different ages. He ________ drawing at 10. He wanted to be an artist in the future then. Soon he thought it was ________ and gave up the hobby. Now he is ________ and he likes playing the piano. He is in the school Music Club and he goes there ________ a week. He wants to be a ________ in the future.
六、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）
15.—Did you have a conversation with your mother?
—Yes, she finally agreed with me. Lucky me!
A. talk
B. break
C. trip
16.—How large the factory is!
—Yes, it produces 70%of the electricity for the city.
A. buys
B. gets
C. makes
17.—Wow, you have so many books by Guo Jingming!
—Well, I have got a complete collection of his books.
A. whole
B. New
C. dangerous
18.—How can I achieve good exam results?
—Well, working hard is the only way.
A. catch
B. forget
C. get
19.—Tomorrow we will have a history quiz.
—Good luck to you!
A. rest
B. day
C. test
20.—Why did you apologize to your desk mate?
—I broke his glass by accident.
A. say goodbye
B. say sorry
C. say hello
21.—When we finally got to the top of the mountain, it was 5: 30 p. m.
—You must feel very tired.
A. at first
B. at last
C. as well
22.—When will you arrive at the airport?
—In about half an hour.
A. get to
B. leave for
C. come from
23.—Don't worry about me, Mum. I can take care of myself.
— Great, call me if there is any trouble.
A. look for
B. look after
C. look around
24.—What's your feeling about the man?
—He is the laziest in the village.
A. How do you know
B. How do you feel
C. Where do you find
七、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的单词完成句子。

（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
25.To ________ is to go on doing something.
A. change
B. continue
C. connect
26.If you want to know the ________ of one's birth, you will ask, "When were you born?"
A. place
B. fact
C. date
27.—Why don't you like your new English teacher?
—He is too ________. He has made so many rules for us.
A. strict
B. smart
C. patient
28.—What do you think of the soup?
—If you ________ some pepper, it will taste better.
A. add
B. cost
C. catch
29.—Did you have a good ________?
—Not really. It rained halfway and we all got wet.
A. interview
B. example
C. journey
30.—Will the medicine work?
—Yes, we've ________ it on lots of animals.
A. tidied
B. taught
C. tested
31.—How do you keep healthy?
—Well, I ________ eat junk food and often do sports.
A. always
B. never
C. sometimes
32.—It's difficult to ________ which one to buy.
—In my opinion, the red one is better.
A. decide
B. agree
C. follow
33.—You look so tired. What's wrong?
—I can't ________ at night these days. So I always feel sleepy.
A. look around
B. get ready
C. fall asleep
34.—Look! Those boys are ________ the little girl again!
—Hurry! Let's go to stop them.
A. making fun of
B. taking care of
C. staying away from
八、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
35.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

I was doing my homework one night when the lights suddenly went out. The flats in the opposite building were also in complete darkness.
While my parents groped (摸索) their way to 1 candles, I found my way to the
2 . It was black outside as it was a moonless night. I could see the headlights of cars and buses on the road were on. The traffic became
3 because the traffic lights were not working.
After 4 the candles in our flat, my father took his torch(手电筒) and went out to check the lifts. I followed 5 . All the lifts 6 working. And unluckily, some people were trapped(困在) in one of them. We called the fire station and a group of firemen 7 arrived to rescue these people. After helping the firemen, my father and I 8 our flat.
We carefully locked the doors and windows and then went to bed. The next morning, 9 I woke up, I quickly tested the light. I was 10 to find it working. Like others, I think the blackout (停电) brings problems and difficulties to our lives. I really hope that it won't happen too often.
1. A. shop for B. look for C. take in
2. A. window B. kitchen C. bedroom
3. A. strange B. heavy C. clear
4. A. achieving B. tidying C. lighting
5. A. him B. it C. them
6. A. forgot B. stopped C. finished
7. A. quickly B. quietly C. probably
8. A. arrived at B. left for C. returned to
9. A. when B. if C. because
10. A. angry B. happy C. lucky
九、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
36.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS
At the station:
◇Line up (排队) and wait for the train.
◇Let people get off first.
◇Do not run for the train. It is dangerous.
◇When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. On the train:
◇Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.
◇Do not run on the train.
◇If you need any help, call the attendant(乘务员) on the train.
（1）The text is mainly about ________.
A. how to take MTR trains
B. how to keep quiet at the station
C. how to be a good passenger
D. how to make the train clean
（2）People who will get on the train should ________.
A. wait in line
B. call the attendant first
C. run for the train
D. make the train stop
（3）When you hear a "beep" sound, you should ________
A. close the door
B. ask for help
C. stop and wait for the next train
D. get off the train quickly
（4）Which of the following is allowed on the MTR train?
A. Running around.
B. Eating snacks.
C. Calling the attendant.
D. Drinking wine.
（5）You can see this kind of reading most probably ________.
A. on the newspaper
B. at the train station
C. at the school library
D. on the Internet
37.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.
When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. "I want those eggs," says the bear. "If I throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it," says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but one broken (破碎的) egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.
（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?
A. Five
B. Four
C. Three
D. Two
（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?
A. In the shop.
B. At the gate of the shop.
C. At his home.
D. On his way to the shop.
（3）What does the giraffe want to eat?
A. The apples.
B. The eggs.
C. The bananas.
D. The biscuits.
（4）Which animal wants the oranges?
A. The giraffe.
B. The elephant.
C. The pig.
D. The duck.
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Kevin takes all the food home at last.
B. Kevin puts all the food in a big box.
C. Kevin is afraid to see the animals.
D. Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.
38.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a computer. But she isn't playing games or watching videos. She's learning how to write code.
Code is a set of instructions (指令). It tells a computer what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and small.
Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe likes coding because it's creative. "Coding is really fun," she said. "You can show what you think in what you make."
How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.
"We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about computers and coding," said Alice Steinglass, the president (负责人) of Code. org. "Computers are part of our world," she said. "It's important for kids to understand how they work."
（1）What does Zoe often do in her free time?
A. She does housework.
B. She learns coding.
C. She plays computer games.
D. She watches videos.
（2）The underlined word has the closest meaning to "________".
A. scientists
B. engineers
C. computer science teachers
D. computer programmers
（3）What does Zoe think of coding?
A. It's creative but hard.
B. It's difficult and boring.
C. It's easy and fun.
D. It's creative and fun.
（4）Zoe learns to write code ________.
A. online
B. in other countries
C. with her friends
D. at school
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about ?
A. It is a website that teaches foreign languages.
B. All of the lessons of are free.
C. It hopes to help more kids learn coding.
D. Its students come from over 200 countries.
十、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
39.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about ________ 7-year-old boy called Rudolph Ingram. He ________ (finish) a 100-meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It'll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles (乌龟).
Ingram trained ________ (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it
________he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since 2016, Ingram has won lots of competitions.
Ingram can't achieve success by ________ (he). His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram's ________ (game). He always tells his boy never to give up ________ (practice). "All of my son's hard work has paid off (获得回报). I am so ________ (cheer). I hope he loves what he does. And I'll always be behind him, "the father said.
十一、书面表达（10分）
40.假如你是七年级的学生Lucia，刚刚加入你校读书俱乐部。

俱乐部要求每位新成员，写一篇70词左右的英语文章介绍自己和书籍的渊源。

请你根据下面的提示，完成写作。

要点：①你的爱好；②你是何时、怎样开始阅读的；③喜欢阅读的原因（至少写两点）；④你的感受。

要求：①词数70左右；开头已给出的部分，不计入总词数。

②可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；③文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。

My name is Lucia. And I have many hobbies, such as
答案解析部分
一、听句子，从下面各题所给的A、B两个单词中选择你在句中所听到的单词。

（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1.【答案】A
【考点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】Nancy is a lively girl.
【分析】句意：南希是个可爱的女孩。

根据听力原文Nancy is a lively girl. 可知南希是一个可爱的女孩，故答案是lovely。

【点评】考查句子理解，先弄清楚选项的意思，然后有目的地去听，注意抓住关键词lovely。

2.【答案】B
【考点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】These chemicals are harmful to your health.
【分析】句意：这些化学制品对健康有害。

根据听力原文These chemicals are harmful to your health.可知化学产品对健康有害，故答案是B。

【点评】考查句子理解，先弄清楚选项的意思，然后有目的地去听，注意抓住关键词harmful。

3.【答案】A
【考点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】When did this kind of animal appear on Earth?
【分析】句意：这是动物什么时候在地球上出现的？根据听力原文When did this kind of animal appear on Earth?可知问句询问的是这种动物什么时候出现，故答案是A。

【点评】考查句子理解，先弄清楚选项的意思，然后有目的地去听，注意抓住关键词appear。

4.【答案】B
【考点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Please read the article aloud.
【分析】句意：请大声读这篇文章，根据听力原文Please read the article aloud.可知要大声读这篇文章，故答案是B。

【点评】考查听录音选词，先弄清楚选项的意思，然后有目的地去听，注意抓住关键词aloud。

5.【答案】A
【考点】听录音选词
【解析】【听力原文】Can you tell me what the table is made of?
【分析】句意：你能告诉我这个桌子是什么制成的吗？根据听力原文Can you tell me what the table is made of?可知，问句询问的是桌子是什么制成的，关键词made of，故答案是A。

【点评】考查听录音选词，先弄清楚选项的意思，然后有目的地去听，注意抓住关键词。

二、听对话，选择合适的图画回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6.【答案】B
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you like your English teacher?
W: Yes. Miss Lee's classes are always lively.
【分析】题意：对话在谈论英语老师。

根据听力原文Do you like your English teacher?可知他们在谈论英语老师，A.数学老师；B.英语老师；C.美术老师，故答案是B。

【点评】考查选图类听力，先弄明白图片的意思，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词English teacher。

7.【答案】A
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why do you like science so much?
M: It's my dream to be a great scientist like Hawking.
【分析】题意：对话在谈论喜欢科学的原因是想成为一个科学家。

A.科学家；B.电脑程序员；C.运动员，故答案是A。

【点评】考查选图类听力，先弄明白图片的意思，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词scientist。

8.【答案】C
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your vacation, Mike?
M: It was great. I took a trip to Paris with my friends, and we had a good time.
【分析】题意：对话在谈论去巴黎度假的事。

根据听力原文I took a trip to Paris with my friends,可知麦克去了巴黎。

A.英国伦敦；B.美国纽约；C.法国巴黎。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查选图类听力，先理解图片的意思，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词Paris。

9.【答案】B
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is the girl with short hair Tina, Peter? I remember that she used to have long hair. M: Yes, but she doesn't like long hair now.
【分析】题意：对话谈论Tina的头发式样，A.中等长度；B.长发；C.短发，发根据听力原文I remember that she used to have long hair.可知Tina过去喜欢长发，故答案是B。

【点评】考查选图类听力，先理解图片的意思，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词long。

10.【答案】A
【考点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are your classmates doing now?
W: We are planting trees in the garden. Tom is digging a hole, David is carrying a small tree and Diana is watering a tree.
【分析】题意：对话在谈论在花园里植树的事。

A.浇树；B.挖坑；C.拿树苗。

根据听力原文Diana is watering a tree.可知戴安娜在浇树，故答案是A。

【点评】考查选图类听力，先理解图片的意思，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词watering。

三、听对话，从下列每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
11.【答案】（1）B
（2）B
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Maria! We plan to spend our holiday in Hong Kong. Do you want to join us? W: Oh, thanks. But I think I prefer to go to Shanghai.
M: Why? What a beautiful city Hong Kong is!
W: Yes, it is. But I went there with my mother last month.
【分析】文章大意：对话在谈论去哪里度假的事宜。

（1）根据听力原文But I think I prefer to go to Shanghai.可知玛利亚跟喜欢去上海，故答案是B。

（2）根据听力原文I went there with my mother last month.可知，玛利亚上个月去了上海，故答案是B。

【点评】考查长对话理解，先弄清楚问题意思，然后根据问题在对话中依次找到依据。

，
12.【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, you look happy! What are you doing?
M: I'm talking with Frank on WeChat.
W: Frank? Your new friend from France?
M: Yes. He lives in Paris with his grandparents.
W: Can you tell me something more about him?
M: Sure. He is fifteen, one year older than me. He is tall with short curly hair.
W: What is he like?
M: He is a cheerful boy and he always encourages me and gives me support. Oh, he says he will take a trip to China this summer.
W: Really? That sounds great.
【分析】文章大意：马可再跟来自法国的新网友聊天，对话中介绍了他新朋友的长相、爱好等。

（1）根据听力原文W: Frank? Your new friend from France?M: Yes. 可知弗兰克是马可的新朋友，故答案是C。

（2）根据听力原文He is fifteen, one year older than me..可知，马可十五岁了，故答案是A。

（3）根据听力原文He is a cheerful boy and he always encourages me and gives me support. 可知马克是一个快乐的男孩，故答案是B。

【点评】考查长对话理解，先弄清楚问题意思，然后根据问题在对话中依次找到依据。

四、听短文，回答问题。

（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
13.【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 It was a sunny day last Saturday. Students from No 5 Middle School visited a power station. They left at 8: 00 a. m. and the bus ride took them half an hour. When the students got there, they were
surprised at the big and modern station. A worker in a yellow hat showed them around, and told them how to make electricity. All the students thought they learned a lot in the power station. They hoped everyone could do something to save it.
【分析】文章大意：上个星期六，第五中学的学生参观了发电厂，他们八点出发，坐公交车半个小时到达了那里，一个穿黄色衣服的工人带领他们参观，告诉他们电是怎么发出的。

（1）根据听力原文 It was a sunny day last Saturday. 可知上周六天气晴朗，故答案是A。

（2）根据听力原文They left at 8: 00 a. m. and the bus ride took them half an hour.可知他们坐公交车去的发电厂，故答案是B。

（3）根据听力原文They left at 8: 00 a. m. and the bus ride took them half an hour.可知马他们八点半到达发电厂，故答案是C。

（4）根据听力原文they were surprised at the big and modern station.可知，发电厂又大又现代化，故答案是A。

（5）根据听力原文A worker in a yellow hat showed them around可知，工人的帽子是黄色的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查长对话理解，先弄清楚问题意思，然后根据问题在短文中依次找到依据。

五、信息转述（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
14.【答案】was interested in；boring；twelve；twice；pianist
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】I'm David and I have different dreams at different ages. When I was ten, I was interested in drawing. I wanted to be an artist in the future then. But soon I gave up drawing, because I found it was boring. Now I am twelve. I enjoy playing the piano in my free time. And I am a member of the school Music Club. I go there every Wednesday and Friday. Now my dream is to be a pianist like Lang Lang.
【分析】文章大意：短文谈论了大卫不同年龄是的梦想。

（1）根据听力原文When I was ten, I was interested in drawing.可知他十岁的时候，对画画感兴趣，故答案是was interested in。

（2）根据听力原文But soon I gave up drawing, because I found it was boring.可知，他认为画画无聊，就放弃了，故答案是boring。

（3）根据听力原文Now I am twelve. I enjoy playing the piano in my free time..可知，他现在十岁了，喜欢弹钢琴，故答案是twelve。

（4）根据听力原文I go there every Wednesday and Friday.可知，他每周去俱乐部两次，故答案是twice。

（5）根据听力原文Now my dream is to be a pianist like Lang Lang.可知，他现在想成为钢琴家，故答案是pianist。

【点评】考查长对话理解，先弄清楚问题意思，然后根据问题在短文中依次找到依据。

六、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）
15.【答案】A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你跟你妈妈进行对话了吗？——是的，他终于同意我了。

我真幸运。

conversation，对话，A.谈话；B.休息；C.旅行，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记conversation的同义词。

16.【答案】C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个工厂有多大？——它为市里发电70%。

produces，生产，产生，A.买；
B.得到；
C.制造，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记produce的同义词。

17.【答案】A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇，你有那么多郭敬明写的书。

——嗯，我有他所有的书，complete，完全的，A.全部的；B.新的；C.危险的，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记complete的同义词。

18.【答案】C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我如何获得考试好成绩？——嗯，努力学习是唯一的方法。

achieve，达到，实现，A.抓住；B.忘记；C.得到。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记achieve的同义词。

19.【答案】C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我们将进行历史小测验。

——祝你好运！quiz，小测验，A.休息；B.白天；
C.考试，故选C。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记quiz的同义词。

20.【答案】B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么给你同桌道歉？——我意外打碎了他的杯子。

apologize道歉，A.说再见；B.道歉；C.问候，故答案是B。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记apologize的同义词。

21.【答案】B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当我们终于到达山顶的时候，已经下午五点了。

——你一定感觉很累吧。

finally，最后，终于，A.起初；B.终于，最后；C.也，故答案是B。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记finally的同义短语。

22.【答案】A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候到达机场？——大约半个小时。

arrive，到达，A.到达；B.去往；
C.来自，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记arrive的同义短语。

23.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——别为我担心，妈妈。

我能照顾我自己。

——棒极了，如果有任何麻烦打电话给我。

take care of，照顾，照看，A.寻找；B.照看；C.向四周看。

故答案是B。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记take care of的同义短语。

24.【答案】B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这个男人怎么样？——他是村里最懒的。

What's your feeling，你感觉如何。

A.你怎么知道；B.你感觉如何；C.你在哪里找到的。

故答案是B。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记What's your feeling的同义短语。

七、根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的单词完成句子。

（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
25.【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析，实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：继续做就是继续做某事。

A.改变；B.继续做；C.连接。

根据go on doing something，可知主语为继续做，故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意要弄明白选项的意思，然后根据选项一起去匹配题干，找出最为合适的。

26.【答案】C
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想知道某个人的生日，你会问：“你什么时候出生？”。

A.地方；B.事实；C 日期。

根据When were you born?"可知了解对方的生日。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意birthday的另一种表达形式。

27.【答案】A
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不喜欢你的新英语老师？——他太严格，他给我们制定了那么多规矩。

A.严格的；B.聪明的；C.耐心的。

根据He has made so many rules for us.可知，他的老师很严格。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

28.【答案】A
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为汤怎么样？——如果你添加点胡椒粉，味道更好。

A.添加；B.花费；C.抓住，根据it will taste better.可知是往汤里添加佐料，故答案是A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意结合关键句思考问题并解决问题。

29.【答案】C
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你旅途愉快吗？——不是那么回事，半路下起了雨，我们都湿了。

A.采访；
B.例子；
C.旅途。

根据halfway可知，问句询问的是旅行的情况。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意根据关键词思考问题并解决问题。

30.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——药管用吗？——是的，我们已经才许多动物身上做过实验。

A.整齐的；B.教；C.检验，实验，根据对方说的是的，可知他对疗效有把握，因为他们在动物身上做过实验。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

31.【答案】B
【考点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你如何保持健康？——嗯，我从不吃垃圾食品，而且经常锻炼。

A.总是；B.从不；C.有时，根据keep healthy可知，他从不吃垃圾食品，故答案是B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记不同频度副词的词义。

32.【答案】A
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——决定买哪一个很难？——在我看来，红色的更好。

A.决定；B.同意；C.跟随。

根据It's difficult，可知做出决定很难，故答案是A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识别选项的意思，然后结合题干意思进行匹配。

33.【答案】C
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看上去这么累，怎么了？——这些天晚上睡不着。

因此我总是困。

A.向四周看；B.准备好；C.睡着。

根据So I always feel sleepy.可知是晚上睡不着觉的缘故，故答案是C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意结合关键句确定空缺处的意思，从而确定答案。

34.【答案】A
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——瞧！那些男孩又取笑那个小女孩了。

——快点，我们去阻止他们。

A.取笑；
B.照顾；
C.远离。

根据Let's go to stop them.可知那些孩子在干不好的事，故答案是A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识别选项的意思，然后选择最合适的去匹配题干。

八、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
35.【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天晚上我正忙着做作业，突然灯灭了。

对面那栋楼里的公寓也是一片漆黑。

我跟着父亲拿起手电筒出去检查电梯的时候，发现有些人被困在电梯里。

我们就给消防站打了电话，很快消防队员就把他们营救了出来，通过这件事，我认识到停电给我们的生活带来了问题和困难。

我真的希望这不会经常发生。

（1）句意：当我的父母摸索着找蜡烛的时候，我找到了通向窗户的路。

A.购买；B.寻找；C.接受，因为停电了，物理漆黑一片所以要找蜡烛照明，故答案是B。

（2）句意：当我的父母摸索着找蜡烛的时候，我找到了通向窗户的路。

A.窗户；B.厨房；C.卧室，因为作者在屋里，但是却看到外面的情况，所以他找到了通向窗户的路，故答案是A。

（3）句意：交通变得拥挤了，因为交通灯没亮。

A.奇怪的；B.繁重的，拥挤的；C.清楚的，因为交通灯没有亮，车辆就没人指挥，所以交通显得就拥挤了。

故答案是B。

（4）句意：点亮蜡烛之后，我爸爸拿着手电筒出去检查电梯。

A.实现；B.整理；C.点亮，根据my father took his torch可知蜡烛已经点亮，否者是看不到手电筒的，故答案是C。

（5）句意：我跟随着他。

A.他；B.它；C.他们，根据下文的描述可知看到有人被困在电梯里，说明他跟着他爸爸去了，因此使用him，故答案是A。

（6）句意：所有的电梯停止工作了。

A.忘记；B.停止；C.结束，根据some people were trapped(困在) in one of them.可知，电梯停止工作了，故答案是B。

（7）句意：我们给消防队打电话，一队消防人员迅速到达来营救被困人员。

A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.可能的。

因为有人被困，所以消防队员尽可能快地就赶到了。

故答案是A。

（8）句意：帮助了消防队员之后，我爸爸和我返回到我们的单元房。

A.到达；B.前往；C.返回，根据前文叙述可知，他们从家里出去，查看情况，所以现在返回到家里了。

故答案是C。

（9）句意：第二天早晨，当我醒来的时候，我迅速检查电灯。

A.当……时候；B.如果；C.因为，这是一个时间状语从句。

选项中只有when可以构成时间状语从句，故答案是A。

（10）句意：我很高兴地看到灯光亮了。

生气的；B.高兴的；C.幸运的，根据后文的描述可知停电给他们带来的量困难和麻烦，现在灯亮了，来电了，他一定会高兴的，故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

九、阅读理解（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
36.【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】广告布告类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了在地铁站和坐地铁时的规章制度。

（1）主旨大意题，短文内容主要介绍了乘坐地铁时应遵循的纪律，也就是告诉我们如何做才能够成为好的乘客，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据Line up (排队) and wait for the train. 可知，等车的时候必须排队等候，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. 可知，当听到“嘟嘟”声的时候，就不能再上车，必须等待下一辆车，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据If you need any help, call the attendant (乘务员) on the train. 可知，有了问题可以喊乘务员，这是可以做的，故答案是C。

（5）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，这是乘坐地铁的制度，因此应该张贴在地铁站，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心
思想。

37.【答案】（1）C
（2）B。