2020-2021年人教版英语 七年级英语下册完形填空专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1

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2020-2021年人教版英语七年级英语下册完形填空专题复习练习(含解析)
(word)1
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
John worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss 1 him, "John, I want you to go to London, and to 2 Mr. Black. Here's the address. His office is near the station. "
John went to London 3 train. He left the station and thought, "The office isn't 4 the station. I'll find it 5 . "
But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, "Just go along this street, and turn left 6 the end, and it's the 7 building on the right. " John went and found it.
8 days later, John went to the same city, 9 again he couldn't find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was 10 old woman! She was very surprised and said, "Are you still looking for that place?"
1. A. said B. said to C. talked to D. spoke
2. A. see B. watch C. look D. found
3. A. on B. by C. with D. in
4. A. next to B. near C. far from D. in front of
5. A. easy B. easily C. slowly D. early
6. A. by B. to C. at D. on
7. A. five B. twelve C. third D. twenty
8. A. Much B. A few C. A little D. A lot
9. A. because B. when C. but D. so
10. A. different B. same C. the different D. the same
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了约翰先生到城市找办公室的经历。

(1)句意:一天,他的老板对他说。

A.said说,B.said to对……说,C.talked to对……说,D.spoke说。

根据后面提到老板的话,可知空缺的意义为对他说,填入said to,故选B。

(2)句意:我想要你去伦敦,去看看布莱克先生。

A.see看,B.watch看,C.look看,D.found发现。

根据后文提到他的地址,可知空缺的意义为看,填入see,故选A。

(3)句意:约翰乘火车去了伦敦。

A.on在……上,B.by乘坐,C.with和,D.in在……里面。

根据乘坐交通工具,前面用by,可知空缺处填入介词by,故选B。

(4)句意:这个办公室离火车站不远。

A.next to靠近,B.near在……附近,C.far from 离……远,D.in front of在……前面。

根据前文提到办公室在火车站附近,可知空缺的意义为离……不远,填入far from,故选C。

(5)句意:我很容易就可以找到它。

A.easy容易的,B.easily容易地,C.slowly缓慢的,D.early早的。

根据空缺处修饰单词find,可知应该用副词形式,填入easily,故选B。

(6)句意:在最后想左转。

A.by通过,B.to到,C.at在,D.on在……上面。

根据短语turn
left at the end,可知空缺处填入介词,at,故选C。

(7)句意:它在右边第三个建筑物。

A.five五,B.twelve十二,C.third第三,D.twenty二十。

根据空缺处修饰building,可知应该填入序数词,为third,第三,故选C。

(8)句意:一些天后,约翰去了相同的城市。

A.Much很多,B.A few一些,C.A little一些,D.A lot很多。

根据修饰词days为可数名词,可知前面填入a few,一些,故选B。

(9)句意:但是他仍然找不到那个办公室。

A.because因为,B.when当……时候,C.but但是,D.so因此。

根据句子前后的关系为转折,填入but,但是,故选C。

(10)句意:它仍然是相同的那个老妇女。

A.different不同,B.same相同,C.the different
不同,D.the same相同。

根据文章大意可知,前后两个妇女为同一人,且same前面需要定
冠词the修饰,可知空缺处填入the same,相同的,故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2.完形填空
FAVORITE FOOD
Every country has 1 favorite food. Italians(意大利人)like to eat 2 . Indians (印度人)like to eat hot food. 3 like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.
In England, one of the most popular 4 food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in 5 shop. They put it in 6 , and take it home, or to their workplace.
Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.
But the 7 favorite food isn't English, Italian, Indian or Japanese. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow. Paris, London, and even in some big cities in China, you can find people 8 hamburgers and chips.
Chinese food is 9 very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People 10 Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious!
1. A. its B. it's C. theirs D. their's
2. A. hamburgers B. pizza C. chips D. vegetables
3. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Australians D. Americans
4. A. kind of B. a kind C. a kind of D. kinds of
5. A. fish and chips B. fishes and chips C. a fish and chip D. a fish and chips
6. A. papers bags B. papers bag C. a paper bags D. paper bags
7. A. world's B. world C. worlds D. worlds'
8. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. eatting
9. A. also B. too C. as well as D. as well
10. A. want B. enjoy C. eat D. have
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家最喜爱的食物。

(1)句意:每个国家有它的最喜爱的食物。

A.它的;B.它是;C.它们的;D.没有此表达。

food是名词,所以前面用形容词物主代词修饰,主语是单数country,所以用its,故选A。

(2)句意:意大利人喜欢吃披萨。

A.汉堡;B.披萨;C.炸薯条;D.蔬菜。

根据常识可知意
大利人喜欢吃披萨,故选B。

(3)句意:日本人喜欢吃鱼。

A.中国人;B.日本人;C.澳大利亚人;D.美国人。

根据常识
可知日本人喜欢吃鱼,故选B。

(4)句意:在英国,各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的食物之一是炸鱼薯条。

A.有点;B.一种;C.一种......;D.各种各样的......。

根据句意可知是各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的是炸鱼
薯条,故选D。

(5)句意:人们通常在炸鱼薯条店里买它。

shop是单数,fish以辅音音素开头,所以前
面用a,fish and chip做shop的定语,所以用单数,故选C。

(6)句意:他们把它放在纸袋子里。

paper做bag的定语,所以用单数,bags是复数,所
以前面不加a,故选D。

(7)句意:但是世界最喜爱的食物不是英国的、意大利的、印度的或者日本的。

world和food都是名词,所以第一个名词变为名词所有格,加's,即world's,故选A。

(8)句意:你能发现人们正在吃汉堡和炸薯条。

根据句意可知是发现某人正在做某事,
所以用find sb. doing,eat的ing形式是eating,故选C。

(9)句意:中餐在世界上也是非常受欢迎的。

A.也,放在句中;B.也,放在肯定句句末,
前面有逗号;C.和......一样好;D.也,放在句末。

根据句子可知用在句中,所以用also,故
选A。

(10)句意:人们喜欢中餐因为它有不同的味道,并且通常是非常美味的。

A.想要;B.喜欢;C.吃;D.有。

根据后句可知因为中餐味道不同,非常美味,所以人们喜欢中餐,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

3.完形填空
Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you 1 this island(岛). It
is as beautiful as many other places in our country.
Do you know 2 about the Sun Moon Lake? You 3 ask why people call it so. If you
fly high up over the lake and look 4 from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself.
In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it Pearl Island(珍珠岛) because it 5 like a pearl. That is 6 people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake.
There are many mountains(高山)around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake. We will stay there 7 three days. You can also have a dance party with the local people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun 8 slowly in the west. Of course, you can 9 up early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise(日出) in the morning.
Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place 10 ?
1. A. Below B. over C. around D. of
2. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
3. A. want B. may C. shall D. need
4. A. on B. down C. over D. past
5. A. sounds B. looks C. sees D. watches
6. A. when B. why C. what D. where
7. A. for B. with C. in D. till
8. A. going up B. go down C. fly D. go up
9. A. put B. pick C. look D. get
10. A. to visit B. visit C. visits D. visiting
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了导游向游客介绍了台湾岛的日月潭、珍珠岛及高山。

(1)句意:现在我想要带你们参观这个岛。

show sb. around,带某人参观......,固定搭配,故选C。

(2)句意:关于日月潭你知道一些有趣的事情吗?A.一些有趣的事情;B.没有有趣的事情;C.一些有趣的事情;D.没有此表达。

问的是知道日月潭的一些事情吗,句子是一般疑问句,所以用anything,故选C。

(3)句意:你可能问为什么人们这么称呼它。

A.想要;B.可能;C.应该;D.需要。

谈到日月潭,人们可能会问为什么称为日月潭,故选B。

(4)句意:如果你坐飞机在湖的上空,从飞机俯视,你自己将发现答案。

从飞机往下看叫做俯视,look down俯视,固定搭配,故选B。

(5)句意:因为它看起来像一个珍珠。

A.听起来;B.看起来;C.看见;D.观看。

人们称为珍珠岛的原因是它看起来像珍珠,所以用look like看起来像,故选B。

(6)句意:那是为什么人们称这个湖叫做日月潭的原因。

A.什么时候;B.为什么;C.什么;D.哪里。

That is why+句子,表示那是为什么.......的原因,故选B。

(7)句意:我们将在那里待三天。

for+时间段,故选A。

(8)句意:你可以爬山观看太阳从西边慢慢落下。

A.升起;B.落下;C.飞;D.升起。

根据常识可知太阳东升西落,watch...do sth.,观看......做某事的全过程,固定搭配,故选B。

(9)句意:你可以早起在早上看漂亮的日出。

put up举起;pick up捡起;look up查阅;get up起床。

根据常识可知早起看日出,get up early,早起,固定搭配,故选D。

(10)句意:你认为台湾是一个旅游的好地方吗?a wonderful place to do一个做某事的好地方,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

4.完形填空
Last week, I went to Qingdao for holiday with my parents. We did a lot of 1 things over there. 2 the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. We
had great fun 3 in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shops were too crowded(拥挤的), 4 I didn't really enjoyed it. On the next day, we went to a 5 . There were some old things on show. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy 6 in the corner. He was lost and I helped him 7 his father. That made him feel very 8 . I had 9 money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 10 walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cool, we 11 to play tennis. We played all 12 . It was really fun. After that, we had lunch in a 13 . We 14 much nice food from different regions(区域). In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we 15 a train back to Jinhua at 4:30pm. We had a good time all those three days. I'm looking forward to visiting Qingdao again.
1. A. dangerous B. delicious C. expensive D. interesting
2. A. On B. In C. At D. after
3. A. running B. dancing C. playing D. thinking
4. A. or B. and C. so D. but
5. A. museum B. gym C. library D. hospital
6. A. crying B. sleeping C. talking D. eating
7. A. meet B. find C. watch D. visit
8. A. happy B. angry C. quiet D. sad
9. A. some B. any C. no D. much
10. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
11. A. decided B. helped C. had D. tried
12. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. night
13. A. hotel B. restaurant C. office D. store
14. A. ate B. cooked C. drank D. sold
15. A. rode B. took C. drove D. flew
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者上周去青岛旅游的事,详细讲解了每日的行
程及所做的事。

以及在青岛三天的感受。

(1)句意:在那里我们做了很多有趣的事。

A.危险的;B.美味的;C.昂贵的;D.有趣的。

能够作定语修饰things的是AD,既然是旅游不可能做危险的事,故答案是D。

(2)句意:在第一天,我们去了美丽的海边。

the first day在作者心中是具体的某一天,
在具体某一天前使用介词on,故答案是A。

(3)句意:在水里我们开心地玩。

A.跑;B.跳舞;C.玩耍;D.思考。

因为是在水里,不可
能是跑也不可能是跳舞。

而think搭配happily有不合理,只能是在水里开心的玩耍,故答
案是C。

(4)句意:因此我真的不喜欢。

A.或者;B.和;C.因此;D.但是。

The shops were too crowded(拥挤的), 表示原因, I didn't really enjoyed it. 表示结果,两者之间有因果关系,表示结果的句子前使用so,故答案是C。

(5)句意:第二天,我们去了博物馆。

A.博物馆;B.体育馆;C.图书馆;D.医院。

根据There were some old things on show. 可知去的地方应该是博物馆,故答案是A。

(6)句意:我看到一个小男孩在角落里哭。

A.哭;B.睡觉;C.谈话;D.吃。

根据He was lost 可知推测小男孩在哭。

故答案是A。

(7)句意:我帮助他找到了爸爸。

A.遇到;B.找到;C.观看;D.参观。

根据 He was lost 可知我帮着他找家人。

故答案是B。

(8)句意:这时小男孩感到很开心。

A.高兴的;B.生气的;C.安静的;D.难过的。

因为小男孩找到爸爸了,因此它会高兴。

故答案是A。

(9)句意:我没有钱坐出租车,因此我走着回到了旅馆。

A.一些;B.任何;C.没有;D.很多。

根据 I walked back to the hotel. 可知我没钱,故答案是C。

(10)句意:走了两个小时的路之后,我真的累了。

A.分钟;B.小时;C.天;D.周。

根据我真的累了,可知走的时间长,两天不符合语境,应该是两个小时,故答案是B。

(11)句意:最后一天,天气凉爽,我们决定去打网球。

A.决定;B.帮助;C.有;D.累。

因为天气凉爽所以我们决定打网球,决定做某事decide to do sth,固定搭配,故答案是A。

(12)句意:我们玩了整个上午。

A.上午;B.下午;C.白天;D.晚上。

根据After that, we had lunch ,可知我们打网球打了一上午,故答案是A。

(13)句意:之后,我们在饭店吃了午饭,根据we had lunch,可知是在饭店里。

A.宾馆;B.饭店;C.办公室;D.商店。

故答案是B。

(14)句意:我们吃了很多与其他地方不同的好吃的食物。

A.吃;B.喝;C.烹制;D.卖。

根据 we had lunch ,可知是吃了很多好吃的,故答案是A。

(15)句意:然后我们坐火车回到了金华。

A.骑;B.乘坐;C.驾驶;D.飞。

坐火车,take a train,固定搭配,took是take的过去式,故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

5.完形填空
There was something wrong 1 Mrs Black's skin(皮肤), so she went to her doctor. But he could not find anything wrong. So he sent her to the hospital for tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results 2 the tests to Mrs Black's doctor, and 3 he called her to give her a list of the things. The doctor told Mrs Black 4 the food on the list. Because any of them may 5 the cause(病因)of her skin trouble.
Mrs Black wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, 6 she put it near the telephone. After that, she went to a meeting.
When she got back home two hours later, her husband was waiting for her. He had a big basket full of the things, and 7 he saw her, he said, "Hello, dear, I bought all of the things 8 you.''
"But 9 did you know what I needed?" she asked.
"Well. When I got home. I saw your shopping list near the telephone." answered her husband. "so I went to the shops and bought everything you needed. ''
"Oh, no, those things can make me feel 10 ."
1. A. about B. with C. for D. of
2. A. of B. from C. with D. in
3. A. next morning B. the next morning C. on the next morning D. on next morning
4. A. not to eat B. eat C. didn't eat D. to eat
5. A. is B. be C. are D. was
6. A. after B. finally C. before D. then
7. A. when B. but C. until D. though
8. A. in B. for C. of D. to
9. A. who B. what C. how D. why
10. A. bad B. good C. happy D. scary
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:布莱克夫人皮肤出现了问题,于是去看医生,医生也不知道
原因,就让他去医院检查,结果出来后,医生说她的皮肤病与食物有关,于是把不能吃的
食物写了下来,放在电话旁边就去开会了,当他回来的时候,她丈夫把清单上所有的食物
买回来了。

(1)句意:布莱克夫人的皮肤出现了问题,There was something wrong with sth,固定句式,某物出了什么问题,故答案是B。

(2)句意:当然医院把检查结果送给了医生。

the results 和the tests 是修饰与被修饰关系,都是无生命的,因此使用of,故答案是A。

(3)句意:第二那天上午,他给她打电话给了她一个食物清单。

第二天早晨前面不需要
使用介词,短时应使用定冠词the,故答案是B。

(4)句意:医生告诉布莱克夫人不要吃清单上的食物。

根据 Because any of them may5the
cause(病因) of her skin trouble. tell sb. not to do sth,让某人不要做某事,可知医生不让布莱克夫人吃清单上的食物,故答案是A。

(5)句意:因为他们中的任何一种都可能是导致这种皮肤病的原因。

may为情态动词,情态动词之后跟动词原形,故答案是B。

(6)句意:于是她把清单放在了电话旁边。

after在……之后;finally终于;before在……之前;then于是,然后,根据故事情节应该说于是放在了电话旁,故答案是D。

(7)句意:当他看到她的时候,他说“你好亲爱的,……”这还是一个时间状语从句,应使用when或者until连接,根据句意可是使用when更合适,故答案是A。

(8)句意:我为你买了所有的东西。

buy sth. for sb.给某人买东西,固定搭配,故答案是b。

(9)句意:但是你怎么知道我需要呢?A.谁;B.什么;C.如何;D.为什么。

根据Because any of them may5the cause(病因) of her skin trouble. 可知丈夫在说她是怎么知道的,故答案是C。

(10)句意:不,这些东西让我根据不舒服。

A.坏的;B.好的;C.高兴的;D.害怕。

根据前文叙述可知,这些东西是导致他皮肤病的原因,因此她说这些东西让他感觉不舒服。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

6.完形填空
Philip likes dogs. He asks his parents to 1 a dog for him, but his parents can't do that because Philip's grandma doesn't like dogs.
Philip says to his grandma, "I will 2 the dog out of your way. " Grandma says yes. On Friday evening, Philip 3 his dog. He is so 4 and he calls his dog Fifi.
One day, Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesn't want Philip to disturb (打扰) her, 5 Philip plays with his dog in his room. After some time, Fifi 6 the door of Grandma's room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Philip tells Fifi not to bark. But Fifi doesn't 7 .
Philip's father 8 something is wrong, and then he opens the door and sees Grandma
on the floor. They 9 her to the hospital quickly.
After Grandma leaves hospital, she thanks Fifi for saving (救) her 10 and says that Fifi is now one member (成员) of her family.
1. A. see B. love C. draw D. buy
2. A. tell B. keep C. remember D. find
3. A. calls B. thanks C. knows D. gets
4. A. fine B. tidy C. happy D. healthy
5. A. so B. or C. but D. because
6. A. asks for B. lives in C. runs to D. comes from
7. A. listen B. talk C. go D. walk
8. A. speaks B. watches C. sounds D. thinks
9. A. take B. need C. join D. leave
10. A. son B. life C. time D. thing
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Philip喜欢狗,请求父母给他买一只,但奶奶不喜欢,于是Philip征求奶奶的同意后得到了一只宠物狗。

一天奶奶想看电视,要求Philip不许让狗打扰她。

过了一会那只狗跑到奶奶的房间门口叫,爸爸觉得有什么不对劲,过去一看才知道奶奶躺在地上。

他们马上送奶奶去了医院。

奶奶出院后非常感激并允许那只狗成为家庭的一员。

(1)句意:Philip喜欢狗,请求父母给他买一只。

固定短语ask sb. to do sth.表示让某人做某事,to的后面跟动词原形。

A.看;B.喜爱;C.画画;D.buy购买,选项D符合句意,故选D。

(2)句意:菲利普对他的奶奶说:“我会让狗远离你,不挡在你的路上。

”固定短语,keep...out of way,表示别当某人的道;A.告诉,B.保持;C.记住;D.发现。

B.符合句意,故选B。

(3)句意:在周五的晚上,Philip得到一只小狗。

A.打电话;B.感谢;C.知道;D.得到。

选项D符合句意,故选D。

(4)句意:他很高兴,叫他的狗菲菲。

因Philip非常喜欢狗,得到一只狗肯定非常的开心,A.好;B.干净;C.开心;D.健康,故选C。

(5)句意:因此Philip只能与小狗在他的房间里玩耍。

根据上文的语句Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesn't want Philip to disturb (打扰) her可知,奶奶不让小狗打扰她,考查连词,表示因果关系,故选A。

(6)句意:过了一段时间,菲菲跑到奶奶房间的门口,开始在门口叫。

A.请求;B.居住;
C.跑向;
D.来自,狗跑去奶奶房门,故选C。

(7)句意:菲利普告诉菲菲不要吠叫。

但是菲菲没有听。

考查动词的基本含义,A.听;B.谈论;C.去;D.散步,A选项符合题意,故选A。

(8)句意:Philip的爸爸考虑到可能发生了不好的事情。

根据下文语句 he opens the door and sees Grandma on the floor. 可知,爸爸的顾虑是正确的,A.说;B.看;C.听起来;D.考
虑,故选D。

(9)句意:他们赶快将奶奶送到医院。

固定短语take sb. to the hospital表示把某人送到医院。

A.送;B.需要;C.加入;D.离开。

故选A。

(10)句意:她非常感谢菲菲拯救了她的命。

考查名词辨析。

A.儿子;B.生命;C.时间;D.
事物。

选项B符合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所
缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

7.通读全文,根据短文内容的理解,选择最佳答案填空。

There 1 many people in the park. What are they 2 ?Some 3 are playing games.
Some 4 are working 5 a small house. The Young Pioneers are 6 basketball. Two girls are 7 a book. What 8 those women? They are 9 tea under a big tree. Look! Two birds are 10 in the tree.
1. A. is B. are C. be D. have
2. A. do B. to do C. doing D. making
3. A. children B. girl C. woman D. boy
4. A. man B. girl C. men D. woman
5. A. on B. near C. under D. with
6. A. throwing B. play C. doing D. playing
7. A. seeing B. read C. reading D. looking
8. A. about B. are C. for D. on
9. A. eating B. drinking C. putting D. making
10. A. running B. singing C. seeing D. play
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:公园里有一些人,他们正在干什么呢?一些孩子在玩游戏,
几个男人正在小房子旁边工作,少先队员们在打篮球,两个女孩在看书,女人么在树下喝茶,两只鸟儿在树上唱歌。

(1)many people 是名词复数形式,there be 结构中的be动词yoga复数are,故选B。


思是:公园里有很多人。

(2)根据句意“他们正在干什么?”可知选C。

(3)根据句中的be 动词are可知主语是复数形式,故选A。

句意是:孩子们正在玩游戏。

(4)根据动词 are可知句子的主语是复数形式,选项中只有 men 是复数形式,故选C。

(5)根据句意“一些男人正在一座小房子旁边工作”可知选B。

near 在……附近,在……旁边。

(6)play basketball 是固定搭配,意为“打篮球”,故选D。

句意是:少先队员们正在打篮球。

(7)read a book 读书,are 后面需要跟现在分词,故选C。

句意是:两个女孩正在读一本书。

(8)根据句意“哪些女人呢(在干什么)”可知用 What about 句型,故选A。

(9)根据句意“她们正在一棵大树下喝茶”可知选B,drink tea 是固定短语“喝茶”。

(10)根据句意“两只鸟儿正在树上唱歌”可知选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意
考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

8.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。

I'm Li Lei from Beijing.My father is 1 me one of his photos.It is a photo of 2 1980.He was l6 years old then.In the photo,my father is tall and thin.He has short straight black hair .He 3 glasses and a blue jacket.On his 4 there is a word(单词)“China”.Oh,he wears cloth shoes(布鞋).
I'm 16 years old now.I'm 5 and thin like my father.I don't wear glasses.I have short brown hair.My father doesn't like that, 6 my friends think it's cool.I 7 wear blue jackets.I like yellow,white and black.I don't like clothes 8 words on them.I don't wear cloth shoes,either.I like sports 9 . My father often says to me.“I don't like the look of young people today.”But I always tell him that fashion(时尚) is 10 . It often changes(改变)with the time.
1. A. teaching B. buying C. showing D. reading
2. A. us B. them C. me D. him
3. A. brings B. pays C. wears D. likes
4. A. jacket B. jeans C. photo D. glasses
5. A. happy B. tall C. quiet D. handsome
6. A. so B. and C. but D. or
7. A. usually B. never C. also D. really
8. A. with B. behind C. for D. about
9. A. people B. games C. clothes D. shoes
10. A.
B. interesting
C. real
D. difficult
terrible
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:我是来自北京的李磊,我爸爸正在拿他的一张照片给我看,
这是他1980年拍的一张照片。

照片中爸爸又高又瘦,留着黑色的短直发,戴着眼镜,穿着
蓝色夹克,夹克上写着“中国”,脚上穿着布鞋。

(1)teaching 教,buying 买,showing 出示,拿给某人看,reading 读,根据句意“我爸爸正
在拿着他的一张照片给我看”可知选C。

(2)us 我们,them 他们,me 我,him 他,根据上文爸爸呐他的照片给我看,可知用人称
代词 him 指代爸爸,故选D。

(3)wear glasses 是固定短语,意为“戴眼镜”,故选C。

句意是:他戴着眼镜,穿着蓝色的
夹克。

(4)上文提到爸爸穿着蓝色的夹克,可知是在夹克上写着“中国”这两个字,故选A。

(5)happy 开心,tall 高的,quiet 安静的,handsome 英俊的,根据句意“我现在16岁了,
像爸爸一样又高又瘦”可知选B。

(6)so 表示因果,and 表示并列,but 表示转折,or 表示选择,根据句意“我留着棕色的短发,我爸爸不喜欢,但是我朋友们认为我很酷”可知前后有转折,故选C。

(7)usually 通常,never 从不,also 也,really 的确,根据下文I like yellow,white and black.可以推断“我从不穿蓝色的夹克”,故选B。

(8)考查介词辨析,句意是:我不喜欢上面带字的衣服。

介词 with 表示“带有”,故选A。

(9)people 人们,games 游戏,clothes 衣服,shoes 鞋子,根据句意“我也不穿布鞋”,可
以推断“我喜欢运动鞋”,故选D。

(10)terrible 可怕的,interesting 有趣的,real 真实的,difficult 困难的,根据句意“但是我
总是告诉他时尚是很有趣的,它经常随着时间在变化”可知选B。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。

个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

9.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。

Today is Sunday.It's 1 and warm.My parents,my 2 and I are all at home.My parents don't have to go to 3 ,and my sister and I don't have to go school.We are all in the yard(院子).Look!My father is 4 his bike.Hd often goes to work by bike.The bike 5 takes him about ten minutes.My mother is watering the flowers.The flowers make our yard very 6 . We all like the flowers.My sister is playing with a dog.It's 7 pet
dog.The dog is very smart.My mother often takes the dog out 8 a walk after dinner.What am I doing?I'm drawing.I like drawing very much.I want to join the 9 club at school.
It's a nice day and we're 10 in the yard.How happy we are today!
1. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. snowy
2. A. sister B. brother C. friend D. classmate
3. A. sleep B. bed C. school D. work
4. A. making B. stopping C. cleaning D. using
5. A. show B. ride C. race D. shop
6. A. important B. noisy C. terrible D. beautiful
7. A. my B. your C. her D. his
8. A. for B. with C. from D. of
9. A. art B. music C. flower D. bike
10. A. lazy B. busy C. quiet D. young
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:今天是星期天,天气晴朗而温暖。

我们一家人都在家里,父
母不需要上班,我和妹妹不需要上学。

爸爸在清洗自行车,妈妈在浇花,妹妹在和狗玩,
我在画画,我们一家人都在院子里忙,多么开心的一天啊!
(1)rainy 有雨的,windy 刮风的,sunny 晴朗的,snowy 下雪的。

温暖的天气应该是晴朗,故选C。

(2)根据后面的句子 and my sister and I don't have to go school.可知本句的意思是“我和我
的爸爸妈妈、妹妹都在家里”,故选A。

(3)根据文章的第一句“今天是星期天”可知我的父母不需要上班,故选D。

(4)根据句意“看!我的爸爸正在清洗他的自行车”可知选C。

(5)骑车的路程 the bike ride,故选B。

句意是:他骑自行车大约花1十分钟的时间。

(6)important 重要的,noisy 吵闹的,terrible 可怕的,beautiful 漂亮的。

这些花应该使我
们的院子很漂亮,故选D。

(7)sister 是女性,物主代词用 her,故选C。

句意是:这是她的宠物狗。

(8)take out for a walk 是固定短语,意为“带出去散步”,故选A。

句意是:晚饭后我妈妈
经常带着狗出去散步。

(9)根据上文 I like drawing very much.我喜欢画画,当然是参加美术俱乐部,故选A。

(10)根据上文的介绍:爸爸在清洗自行车,妈妈在浇花,妹妹在和狗玩耍我在画画。


知我们都在院子里忙,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读全文
进行验证。

10.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Here are Timmy's diaries.
1. A. chickens B. sheep C. cows D. dogs
2. A. if B. and C. after D. because
3. A. bought B. made C. drew D. lost
4. A. two B. three C. four D. five
5. A. egg B. strawberry C. apple D. tomato
6. A. put up B. cut down C. cleaned out D. looked for
7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert
8. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never
9. A. expensive B. delicious C. dirty D. free
10. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Timmy在7月25-27日写的日记。

(1)句意:首先我给鸡建造了一个房子。

A.鸡;B.绵羊;C.奶牛;D.狗。

根据后句chickens like to sleep,可知讲的是给鸡建造了鸡窝,故选A。

(2)句意:我们在房子里放了一些木条,因为鸡喜欢在地上睡觉。

A.如果;B.和;C.在......之后;D.因为。

放一些木条的原因是鸡喜欢在地上睡觉,后句表示原因,所以用because,因为,故选D。

(3)句意:然后我们给鸡制作了一个窝目的是在里面下蛋。

A.买;B.制作;C.绘画;D.失去。

制作窝的目的是让鸡下蛋,故选B。

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