Unit 4 Grammar【定语从句关系代词】课件-高一上学期英语课件(人教版2019必修第一册)
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指人: that/who (主语) 例2: The boy_(_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/_th_a_t_)__ the nurse is looking after is my friend.
指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)
④that指人或物 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时 常可省略。
(1) 先行词为不定代词all, everything, nothing, much, something,anything, little等 She has something that you can borrow.
(2)先行词被特定 all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the same, the last修饰 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the very book that I want to read.
例5:Yesterday she talked with one woman _B___
husband died in that accident.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which
D. that
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系,指人和物 时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
只用that而不用which的情况。
6. The school in __w_h_i_c_h__ my sister once studied is very famous.
7. Professor Yang is a person from _w_h_o_m__ I have learned a lot.
8. The boy _w_h_o_s_e_ parents are teachers is my classmate.
定语从句
定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。汉语翻 译中中常用,“......的”表示。
Bobby is a boy (who is very fat.).
先行词 关系词 定语从句
先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词:1.连接从句;2.替代先行词; 当
定语从句的构成
两个简单句: She gave a reason . The reason was not true.
3. This is the pilot with _w_h_o_m__ my brother has worked for ten years.
4. Could you please pass me the book __w_h_o_s_e__ cover is green?
5. Jackson likes the bike _th__a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_ his uncle gave him as a birthday gift.
成分 主语 指代
宾语
指人
who whom/who
指物
which
做题方法:1+2 1.区别关系词在从
句中的成分。 2.查看先行词的指
代
人\物
that
+ whose ··的(所属关系)
注意:1.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语可省略 2.关系词中有介词,只能which\whom
关系代词: 先行词指人:who,whom 先行词指物:which 先行词指人指物均可:that 所属关系:whose
①找出两个简单句的共有成分; ②将从句中的共有成分去掉; ③用关系词引导剩下的从句,并紧接在
合并:
被修饰词之后.
She gave a reason which was not true.
先行词 关系词+定语从句
He is the teacher who keeps you company(陪伴) from the beginning of the term to now. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. I like the book which you bought yesterday. Our class is a big family which consists of 55 students. The man that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whose hair is red is a teacher.
9. Lucy called her brother _th_a_t_/_w_h_o_m__/w__h_o_ she hadn't seen for five years.
10. It is the most interesting story _t_h_a_t__ I have ever heard.
⑤whose在定语从句中作定语,与后面的名词为所属关系。 whose既可指人,也可指物。
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (3) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
基础训练
①Do you know the man __w__h_o_______ is talking with your mother? ②This is the person _w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m____ you should thank for helping your son. ③The girl ___w_h_o_______ graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda. ④I like those books _w__h_o_s_e______ topics are about history. ⑤Any student __w_h_o_s_e______ family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government. ⑥Look,here are some people _w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/t_h_a_t_ I want you to meet.
Exercise
1. Do you still remember the earthquake _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ happened ten years ago?
2. It is a good choice for tourists _th_a_t_/_w_h_o_ prefer visiting places of historical interest.
①who:指人,在从句中作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)
A wanderer who is determined to reach his destination does not fear the rain. 既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程。——汪国真
分解: A wanderer does not fear the rain. A wanderer is determined to reach his destination. who 指代 a wanderer,在从句中充当主语。
例3: The car___t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_____ is red was damaged yesterday. 指物: that/which (主语) 例4: The question__(_t_h_a_t/_w_h__ic_h_)___ I don’t know is about grammar. 指物: that/which (宾语,可省略)
③which:指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时 常可省略。
(1) This is a car which is made in China. (作____) (2) I love the book which has beautiful pictures. (作____)
例 1: The man _t_h_a_t_/w__h_o__ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.
(1) I love the man that can smile in trouble and that can gather strength from pain, and grow brave by thought. (作____) 指人时可以用who,whom代替。 (2) Yesterday I read an article that was about natural disasters. (作 ____) 指物时可以用which代替。
②whom:指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能 省) He is the man whom I saw yesterday. 他是我昨天见过的那个人。 whom指代the man,在从句中充当宾语。
(1) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. (2) The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
关系代词的用法
指代内容 所做宾语可省
which 物
主语,宾语 作宾语可省
who
人
whom 人
主语,宾语 作宾语可省 宾语 作宾语可省
whose (人/物)的 定语
不可省
关系代词that, which , whom 在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。 但放在介词后面只能用whom/which而且不可省略。
Thank you
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Period 3 Discovering useful structures
1.定语从句定义。
教学目标
2.关系代词
3.只用that不用which 的情况
I like loyal friends.
定语
I like the friends who are loyal.
(3)先行词前序数词或最高级修饰时
This is the first tree that he has planted.
(4)先行词既指人又指物 The film star and her film that you have just talked about are well-known. (5)先行词在特疑中,避免重复that冲。 Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)
④that指人或物 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时 常可省略。
(1) 先行词为不定代词all, everything, nothing, much, something,anything, little等 She has something that you can borrow.
(2)先行词被特定 all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the same, the last修饰 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the very book that I want to read.
例5:Yesterday she talked with one woman _B___
husband died in that accident.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which
D. that
关系代词表示先行词的所属关系,指人和物 时都用whose,可理解为“…的”
只用that而不用which的情况。
6. The school in __w_h_i_c_h__ my sister once studied is very famous.
7. Professor Yang is a person from _w_h_o_m__ I have learned a lot.
8. The boy _w_h_o_s_e_ parents are teachers is my classmate.
定语从句
定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。汉语翻 译中中常用,“......的”表示。
Bobby is a boy (who is very fat.).
先行词 关系词 定语从句
先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词:1.连接从句;2.替代先行词; 当
定语从句的构成
两个简单句: She gave a reason . The reason was not true.
3. This is the pilot with _w_h_o_m__ my brother has worked for ten years.
4. Could you please pass me the book __w_h_o_s_e__ cover is green?
5. Jackson likes the bike _th__a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_ his uncle gave him as a birthday gift.
成分 主语 指代
宾语
指人
who whom/who
指物
which
做题方法:1+2 1.区别关系词在从
句中的成分。 2.查看先行词的指
代
人\物
that
+ whose ··的(所属关系)
注意:1.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语可省略 2.关系词中有介词,只能which\whom
关系代词: 先行词指人:who,whom 先行词指物:which 先行词指人指物均可:that 所属关系:whose
①找出两个简单句的共有成分; ②将从句中的共有成分去掉; ③用关系词引导剩下的从句,并紧接在
合并:
被修饰词之后.
She gave a reason which was not true.
先行词 关系词+定语从句
He is the teacher who keeps you company(陪伴) from the beginning of the term to now. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. I like the book which you bought yesterday. Our class is a big family which consists of 55 students. The man that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whose hair is red is a teacher.
9. Lucy called her brother _th_a_t_/_w_h_o_m__/w__h_o_ she hadn't seen for five years.
10. It is the most interesting story _t_h_a_t__ I have ever heard.
⑤whose在定语从句中作定语,与后面的名词为所属关系。 whose既可指人,也可指物。
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (3) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
基础训练
①Do you know the man __w__h_o_______ is talking with your mother? ②This is the person _w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m____ you should thank for helping your son. ③The girl ___w_h_o_______ graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda. ④I like those books _w__h_o_s_e______ topics are about history. ⑤Any student __w_h_o_s_e______ family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government. ⑥Look,here are some people _w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/t_h_a_t_ I want you to meet.
Exercise
1. Do you still remember the earthquake _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ happened ten years ago?
2. It is a good choice for tourists _th_a_t_/_w_h_o_ prefer visiting places of historical interest.
①who:指人,在从句中作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)
A wanderer who is determined to reach his destination does not fear the rain. 既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程。——汪国真
分解: A wanderer does not fear the rain. A wanderer is determined to reach his destination. who 指代 a wanderer,在从句中充当主语。
例3: The car___t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_____ is red was damaged yesterday. 指物: that/which (主语) 例4: The question__(_t_h_a_t/_w_h__ic_h_)___ I don’t know is about grammar. 指物: that/which (宾语,可省略)
③which:指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时 常可省略。
(1) This is a car which is made in China. (作____) (2) I love the book which has beautiful pictures. (作____)
例 1: The man _t_h_a_t_/w__h_o__ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.
(1) I love the man that can smile in trouble and that can gather strength from pain, and grow brave by thought. (作____) 指人时可以用who,whom代替。 (2) Yesterday I read an article that was about natural disasters. (作 ____) 指物时可以用which代替。
②whom:指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能 省) He is the man whom I saw yesterday. 他是我昨天见过的那个人。 whom指代the man,在从句中充当宾语。
(1) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. (2) The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
关系代词的用法
指代内容 所做宾语可省
which 物
主语,宾语 作宾语可省
who
人
whom 人
主语,宾语 作宾语可省 宾语 作宾语可省
whose (人/物)的 定语
不可省
关系代词that, which , whom 在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。 但放在介词后面只能用whom/which而且不可省略。
Thank you
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Period 3 Discovering useful structures
1.定语从句定义。
教学目标
2.关系代词
3.只用that不用which 的情况
I like loyal friends.
定语
I like the friends who are loyal.
(3)先行词前序数词或最高级修饰时
This is the first tree that he has planted.
(4)先行词既指人又指物 The film star and her film that you have just talked about are well-known. (5)先行词在特疑中,避免重复that冲。 Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?