江苏省无锡市江阴市重点中学2024届中考联考英语试卷含答案

江苏省无锡市江阴市重点中学2024届中考联考英语试卷含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong.
A．my B．your C．his D．her
2、Singing is a form of expression that can be understood by everyone. Also, some songs can cheer people up when they _______ in trouble.
A．will be B．aren’t C．are
3、I still remember the time ________we spent together happily.
A．on which B．when C．that D．what
4、— Which of your hobbies do you think _____ the most time?
— Of course, playing football.
A．turns up B．wakes up C．takes up D．picks up
5、—If you have any trouble, please call me. —. But I can manage it.
A．I’m sorry to hear that B．It’s very kind of you
C．I have no trouble D．I will think it over
6、--I saw John in the park this morning..
--It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.
A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must
7、—Tourists should have good ______ while travelling abroad.
—I can’t agree more.
A．minds B．manners C．matters D．memories
8、- What do you think of the movie Frozen Fever?
- Fantastic! It _____ by Disney.
A．makes B．has made C．was made D．had made
9、--Wechat (微信) really influences people's life.
-- _________ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly
10、Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society .
A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、In many people’s eyes, middle school students are happy and carefree(无忧无虑). But is it the truth? And what 1
students happy or unhappy?
To find out the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Pinggu No. 3 Middle School, Beijing, spent six months 2 students’ sense(感受) of happiness last year. The 3 girl made a survey with questions such as “Are you feeling happy?” and “What makes you unhappy?”
After studying the answers from 284 students, Li learned that 4 40% of the students feel unhappy, and the 5 from studies is the main reason for their unhappiness.
“More than 50% said they were under pressure and 70% 6 get enough sleep,” Li said. “It shows that middle school students are not so happy 7 people think. They worry a lot, and they can get angry easily.”
Li also said that over 90% say their happiness has nothing to do with how much money they have. Instead, they 8 their relationships(关系)with friends, teachers and parents. “Students always feel better when they9 well with each other,” Li said.
After her survey, Li listed 10 tips that may make students happier, such as: Treat(对待) yourself better, be kind and polite to your friends and relatives, and try new things.
1．
A．helps B．wants C．makes D．keeps
2．
A．to study B．studying C．study D．studied
3．
A．15 years old B．15-years-old C．15-year-old D．15-year-olds
4．
A．about B．than C．below D．inside
5．
A．pressure B．difficulties C．knowledge D．interest
6．
A．don’t B．hadn’t C．did D．didn’t
7．
A．so B．and C．like D．as
8．
A．be careful B．care about C．care for D．take care of
9．
A．get along B．get up C．get off D．get down
10．
A．any B．a number of C．much D．a lot
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Dear editor,
Last week I 1．(visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2．(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3．(care) for them. If we 4．(not support) our zoos, they 5．(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.
Sincerely,
Animal Friend
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、How should one invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.
I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. "The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves （奴隶）."
Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring（量）the time of clay according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout tire time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.
However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable（可靠的）ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.
Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in air antique clock and
perhaps make a future profit（收益）?
1．According to the passage, collecting antique clocks____.
A．can hardly keep the value of your savings
B．will cost much of your savings
C．may increase your wealth
D．needs your bravery
2．By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to____.
A．suggest human beings are controlled by a clock
B．describe why clocks can rule the planet Earth
C．tell readers what clocks look like
D．compare chocks to human beings
3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?
A．Counting the beating of one's own heart.
B．Making use of candles, sand and water.
C．Observing shadows cast by the sun.
D．Keeping slaves busy day and night.
4．The underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph（段落）4 means_________.
A．state-owned houses
B．houses in very good condition
C．grand houses open to the public
D．houses where statesmen meet regularly
5．The purpose of the passage is________.
A．to introduce the culture of antique clocks
B．to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks
C．to compare different ways to make a future profit
D．to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling time
B
14、Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories(新界), destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly destroyed that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a lou d noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the water area and the welfare government brought them food, clothes and some other things.
1．How many homes altogether were destroyed in the storm last Friday?
A．Fourteen. B．Twenty-one
C．Twenty-nine. D．Thirty-six.
2．Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?
A．He was in bed. B．He was at table.
C．He was outside the house. D．He was on the roof.
3．Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because ________.
A．her husband knew there would be a storm
B．they were all outside the house when the storm became worse
C．she felt the house moving and they ran out immediately
D．the welfare department helped her
4．This passage may be from _____________.
A．a guide book B．an introduction
C．an advertisement D．a newspaper
5．Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．A Terrible Storm B．A Lucky Woman
C．Good Soldiers D．Clever People
C
15、I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚). Dad kissed me goodbye and left.
For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt. I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfather. It couldn't be true that my
beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown(小丑). I hated him.
Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would say much. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown.
Something unpleasant happened, but I didn’t mean(故意)to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(渗出) all over his shirt and tie.
I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.
1．The writer thinks Jim's clothes look_____________.
A．nice B．expensive C．usual D．funny
2．From the story we might guess that_________·
A．Jim didn’t seem likeable at first B．the writer liked Jim from the start
C．Jim was angry with the writer D．Jim didn't like blackberry pie
3．In this story the word "mortified" means________.
A．happy B．bored C．embarrassed D．angry
4．The best title for this story would be ______________.
A．I Love Pie B．My New Stepfather
C．The World's Worst Lunch D．Mothers Shouldn't Marry
D
16、I grew up in the 1950s with very practical parents. My mother washed aluminum foil（铝箔纸）after she cooked in it, and then she reused it. She was the earliest recycle（回收）queen before people had a name for it．
My father was no different. He preferred getting old shoes fixed to -buying new ones. Their marriage was good and their dreams were focused（集中）．Their best friends lived just a wave away. Though my parents have passed away, I can see them now - Dad in trousers, a T-shirt and a hat and Mom in a house dress, lawnmower（割草机）in one hand and dishtowel in the other.
It was the time to fix things -a curtain rod(挂帘杆),the kitchen radio, the screen door, the oven door, and so on. They fixed all things we had. It was a way of life, and sometimes it made me crazy. All that re-fixing and renewing made me want to scream.1 wanted just once to be wasteful. Waste meant being rich. Throwing things away meant you knew there'd always be more. I often thought like that.
But then my mother died, and on that clear summer night, in the warmth of the hospital room, I learned that sometimes there isn't any more. Sometimes, what we care about most gets all used up and goes away and it will never
return. So, while we have it, it is the best that we love it, care for it, fix it when it's broken and cure it when it's sick. This is true for marriage, old cars, children with bad report cards, dogs with bad hips and aging parents and grandparents. We keep them because they are worth it and because we are worth it.
1．We can learn that when the writer was young, she_______.
A．thought highly of her parents' habits
B．often helped her parents fix old things
C．often threw things away without being noticed
D．at times hated it when her parents fixed old things
2．What did the writer realize afier her mother's death?
A．Her mother truly loved her.
B．She had wasted a lot of money.
C．Things may never return once they are gone.
D．She had hurt her parents for many times.
3．What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To advise us to love what we have.
B．To encourage us to recycle old things.
C．To explain why her parents recycled.
D．To help us know about life in the past.
E
17、Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the homes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. We are just dealing with the results of thatover-consumptionin the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home.
The total amount of packaging（外包装）has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It is 1/3 of a home’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets, food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures in danger, especially birds and fish.
Recycling helps, but the recycling itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot continue. For example, supermarkets should encourage customers to reuse their
plastic bags.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. But this idea has spread to other products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.
1．（小题1）What does the underlined word “over-consumption” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Using too much packaging.
B．Recycling too many wastes.
C．Buying more products than needed.
D．Making more products than necessary.
2．（小题2）Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned?
A．It may waste land.
B．It may pollute the food.
C．It may do harm to the living things.
D．It may make the green house effect worse.
3．（小题3）According to the passage, which of the following is true about recycling?
A．It leads to a waste of land.
B．It means burning packaging for energy.
C．It is the only solution to the greenhouse effect.
D．It helps reduce the harm caused by too much packaging.
4．（小题4）Why do people prefer packaged products?
A．Supermarkets encourage them.
B．People care more about packaging.
C．It is necessary for all the products to have package.
D．People think unpackaged products are of poor condition.
5．（小题5）What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Fighting waste is difficult.
B．People don’t waste any more.
C．People only recycle necessary goods now.
D．We should continue our consumer culture.
F
18、Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5.85 million active users while ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of this year.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.
However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft( 偷盗). In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.
In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 37, Velib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism or theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.
Now, Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike sets a
100-point credit score(信用分数) for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental(租金)will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.
1．Why are the shared bikes popular in cities according to the second paragraph?
A．Because people can find them everywhere.
B．Because people can go to different places easily.
C．Because it is convenient to pay for it
D．Because they help solve “last- mile” problems in cities,
2．What reward will people get if they return Velib bikes to stations?
A．People will be rewarded by getting free time for their next rides.
B．People will be rewarded by getting 100 point credit score.
C．People will be rewarded by paying less when they use the shared bikes.
D．People will be rewarded by riding bikes for free forever.
3．Bike-sharing plans have also led to problems for example, _.
A．people park their bikes wherever they want to
B．people steal the shared bikes
C．people reuse the broken bike parts
D．Both A and B．
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你是李华，本周六与好友相约去北京植物园。

你的美国网友Fred正好也在北京，你邀他同去。

请你向他发出邀请，告诉他去哪儿，做什么以及你的建议。

提示词语：Beijing Botanical Garden, have a picnic
提示问题：When and where are you going this Saturday?
What will you do there?
·
What do you advise him to do?
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、C
3、C
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．B
3．C
5．A
6．D
7．D
8．B
9．A
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．visited 2．to find 3．caring 4．don’t support 5．won't have Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
14、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．A
15、1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
16、1．D
2．C
3．A
17、1．C
3．D
4．D
5．A
18、1．D
2．A
3．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、I’m writing to invite you to join us this Saturday. This Saturday, I’m going to Beijing Botanical Garden with my friends. We’ll meet at our school gate at seven in the morning. Then we are going there by bike. We’ll enjoy the colorful flowers and plants there. We are going to have a picnic in the open air. If you like to join us, prepare some food to take wi th you. Don’t forget to take a bottle of water. I hope you can come and we’ll come back at five in the afternoon.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.。