人教版高中英语必修3unit导学案

⼈教版⾼中英语必修3unit导学案Unit1Festivals around the world 导学案
Warming-up课前⾃主练习
Ⅰ.词汇过关
1．________n．美⼈；美→________adj.→________
adv.→________v．美化
2．________vi.& vt.收获；收割→________n.
3．________n．节⽇
4．________n．秋天
Ⅱ.短语⾃查
1．另外三个________________
2．take place________________
3．中秋节________________
语⾔要点
Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out
【解释】
take place表⽰“发⽣、举⾏、举办”，⼀般指⾮偶然性事件的“发⽣”，即这种事件的发⽣⼀定有某种原因或事先的安排。

happen作“发⽣、碰巧”解，⼀般⽤于偶然或突发性事件。

常⽤结构：碰巧做某事 happen to do
碰巧发⽣某事It happens that
某事发⽣在某⼈⾝上 sth happens to sb
occur作“发⽣、想到、”解，其意义相当于happen,是正式⽤语.
此外还可解释为突然想起
常⽤结构：某⼈突然想起某事 It occurs to sb that=Sth occurs to sb
come about表⽰“发⽣、产⽣”，多指事情已经发⽣了，但还不知道为什么，常⽤于疑问句和否定句。

break out意思为“发⽣、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、⽕灾或者争吵等事件的发⽣，也可以表⽰突然⼤声叫喊等。

思考：所有的发⽣都有没有被动语态？
【练习】根据句⼦的意思翻译或按要求填词。

1). Great changes have _________ (发⽣) in our hometown during the past ten years.
2). _____________________ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.
3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such
a hur ry that I had no time to ask what had happened ________ (介词) her?
4). When the Second World War _________ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant.
5). I’ ll never understand how it _________ (发⽣) that you were late three times a week.
6). A big e arthquake _________ (发⽣) in th e south of China last year.
单项填空
( )(1) Suddenly it ______ to me that we should do what we could to collect money for the poor college students.
A. happened
B. took place
C. occurred
D. came about
( )(2) It ______ that I was out when he came to see me.
A. happened
B. took place
C. occurred
D. came about
2. celebrate / congratulate
【解释】
celebrate“庆祝”，后⾯跟某个节⽇或物。

congratulate“祝贺”，⼀般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某⼈某事”。

【练习】根据句⼦的意思在括号⾥填⼊适当的词。

1). We all ________ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition.
2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will ________ the birth of Jesus.
3). Let’s hold a party to ________ your birthday and at the same time ________ you _______ your
passing the examination.
3．beauty(n.)
【知识拓展】
beautiful adj.美丽的
【巧学助记】
beauty⼀般作抽象名词，指“美”；也可指具体的⼈或物，指“美好的东西或美⼈”，这时它已转化为可数名词，前⾯常加不定冠词。

这类既可以作可数⼜可以作不可数的名词是⾼考考查的重点。

此类名词还有：success, failure, disappointment, honour, pleasure, pity, surprise等。

如
①Failure is the mother of success.
②She was a success as an actress.
【⽜⼑⼩试】
请⽤beauty的适当形式填空：
(1)The woods were designated an area of outstanding natural________.
(2)It's said that there are many________in Hang Zhou.
(3)She has a ________voice and sings________.
4．harvest
1)n.收获；收成；结果。

如：
It happened that the harvest was bad in 1988.
碰巧1988年的收成很糟。

2)vt.& vi.收获；收割
Try to harvest the fruit before the first frost.
尽量在初霜之前采摘⽔果。

【⽜⼑⼩试】
翻译句⼦
Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.
________________________________________________________________________
5、 mean v. (meant, meant) A. 意思是 B. 意味着 C. 打算做
根据语境猜词义
(1) What does the word “mean” mean in this contest?
(2) Do you mean to go to his party without any coin?
(3) Doing nothing means gaining nothing.
⽤法总结：
mean to do sth. 打算做没事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
be meant to do sth. 要做……；
be meant for 注定成为……；打算作……⽤
①He was meant for a doctor.
本来是准备把他培养成为医⽣的。

②Some TV programs are meant to be watched today and forgotten tomorrow.
有些电视节⽬的⽤意是要今天观赏，明天忘掉。

mean nothing to… 对……毫⽆意义(兴趣)
翻译：⾦钱对我来说毫⽆意义
________________________________________________________________________知识拓展：
mean adj. 吝啬的、⾃私的；社会地位低下的
meaning n. 意思
meaningful adj. 有意义的；意义深远的；浅显易懂的
meaningless adj. 没意义的；不重要的
means n. ⽅式；⽅法；途径 (单、复数相同)
by no means 绝不 (放在居⾸，要⽤倒装句，形式是部分倒装)
by means of 借助于……；⽤……⽅法
by any means 不顾⼀切；不惜任何⽅式
by all means ⽤尽⼀切办法
单项填空
( )— Did you go to her birthday party?
— I ______， but I had to work extra hours to finish my homework.
A. would
B. meant to
C. did
D. would like to
Reading 重点知识
1.starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死
[典例]
1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌⼈正在企图饿死我们。

2). I’ m starving; let’ s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃⼀顿丰盛的晚餐吧。

3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。

[重点⽤法]
starve to death饿死starve sb to death 把某⼈饿死
starve for sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物
[练习] ⽤starve的短语的适当形式填空。

1). Thousands of people ________ ________ ________ in Africa.
2). These children are ________ ________ love.
2. in memory of纪念；追念
[典例]
1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名⼈的。

2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学
家⽽建⽴的。

[短语归纳] in + n. + of 短语：
in honour of 为了纪念……；向……表⽰敬意in praise of 歌颂
in favor of 赞同, ⽀持 in charge of 负责in need of 需要
in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有
in place of 代替
[练习] ⽤in + n. + of构成的词组填空。

1). A monument was set up ______ ______ ______ the dead soldiers.
2). He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业)______ ______ ______his late wife.
3). If you are ______ ______ ______ anything, don’ t hesitate to let me know.
4). In the discussion, I was ______ ______ ______ Mr. Li.
3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
[典例]
1). Don’ t bothe r to dress up. Come as you are. ⽤不著穿讲究⾐服－－就穿平常的⾐服来吧。

[短语归纳] dress短语：
dress up for sth. 为某事⽽盛装dress up as sb. 打扮成为某⼈
be dressed in 穿着(⾐服或颜⾊) dress sb./oneself 给某⼈或⾃⼰穿⾐服[练习] ⽤dress构成的词组填空。

1). The boy ______ ______ ______ a short pant.
2). He ______ ______ ______ Christmas Father to amuse the children.
3). The kids are too young to ______ ______, so she has to ______ ______ every morning.
思考其他穿戴的表达⽅式？
Put on
Wear
Have…on
4. play a trick/tricks on 对某⼈搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某⼈施计谋
[典例]
The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩⼦们⽼是对他们的⽼师搞恶作剧。

[短语归纳]
play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某⼈的玩笑
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某⼈
[练习] 填介词或⽤所给词的适当形式填空。

1). He was let in by playing a trick _______ (介词) the guard.
2). She hated _______ (play) tricks on in public.
5. . gain vt. 获得；得到
[典例] 该词有三种含义：
1). 表⽰经过努⼒⼀点⼀点地获得⾃⼰渴望的东西
He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。

2). 表⽰速度、重量等慢慢增加
He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。

3).（钟，表）⾛快
This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。

[重点⽤法]
gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独⽴
gain sth. from 从……处获得某物
gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别⼈的尊敬/爱戴/信任
n. 收获；获利No pains, no gains. ⼀分耕耘,⼀分收获。

6. gather / collect
【区别】
gather ⽤途较⼴泛，可⽤于⼈、物或⽆形的抽象事物，如⼈群的集合，⾷品、财产、⽂件、书籍等的收
集。

强调将分散的东西收集在⼀起。

Gather up 聚集
collect 强调为了研究⽬的⽽做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好⽽做的有条理的安排，对某些事物进⾏逐渐的收集这两词⽤不及物动词时⽤，常可互换，都表“ 聚集；聚拢”
【练习】根据句⼦的意思在括号⾥填⼊适当的词。

1). The dustmen ________ the rubbish once a week.
2). A group of people were ________ at the accident spot.
3). She ________ up her scattered belongings and left.
4). So when did you start ________stamps?
7. award / reward
【区别】
award n.“奖品”、“奖⾦”，指因为作出杰出成就⽽受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.
vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
reward n.“赏⾦”、“酬⾦”或⼀些⾮⾦钱的报酬as a reward
vt. 表⽰“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.
【练习】根据句⼦的意思在括号⾥填⼊适当的词。

1). They ________ John the first prize in the contest.
2). Is that how you ________ me for my help?
3). The film won an ________ ________ its photography.
8.admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admiration n.[u] 钦佩；羡慕
[重点⽤法]
admire sb. for sth./ doing sth. 在某⽅⾯钦佩某⼈in admiration赞美地/钦佩地[练习] 中译英。

1). 我们都钦佩他的勇⽓和胆识。

__________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我钦佩地看着那⼩⼥孩弹钢琴。

__________________________________________________________________________________
9. look forward to 盼望；期待
[典例]
1). I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假见到你。

2). I’ m really looking forward to our vacatio n. 我盼望着假期早⽇到来。

[短语归纳] 短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式：
lead to导致；通向object to反对 refer to查阅；提到
stick to粘住；坚持 add to 增加add up to 总计
compare......to 把……⽐作 get close to接近；差点get down to着⼿做……
get/be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意……
put an end to 结束，停⽌admit to 承认 devote...to 贡献……给；致⼒于……
[练习] ⽤所给词的适当形式填空。

1). The boy hurried ______ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to ______ (see) it for a long time.
2). The day I had been looking forward to ______ (come).
3). I used to ______ (get) up late, but now I’ m used to ______ (get) up early.
10.As though/ if 好象
eg. It looks as if it is going to rain.
The man talks as though he knows everything.
思考even if /though?
11.have fun with sb 和某⼈玩的开⼼愉快
思考：还有什么短语表⽰玩的开⼼？
Using language知识点
1. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调⼤(⾳量等)
[典例]
1). It’ s time for the meeting, but he hasn’ t turned up. 到开会的时间了，但他还没到。

2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 请把收⾳机⾳量调⼤, 我想听听新闻。

[短语归纳] turn 短语：turn on打开(煤⽓、⾃来⽔、电灯等) turn off 关上
turn down减弱，降低，拒绝 turn in 上交 turn over翻转
turn around/about 转过⾝来turn away 转过头
turn out(常与to be, that连⽤)结果是 turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向……求助，查阅[练习] ⽤turn词组填空。

1). Don’ t worry. The file is sure to ______ ______.
2). Please ______ the television ______ a bit, I can’ t hear clearly.
3). It ______ ______ that it was Tim who broke the vase.
4). The sad child ______ ______ his mother for comfort.
2. . keep one’ s word (= keep one’ s promise) 守信⽤；履⾏诺⾔
[典例]
He never keeps his word. 他从不履⾏诺⾔。

[短语归纳] word短语：
break one’ s word/promise 违背诺⾔，失信Word came that… 有消息传来说……
leave word 留⾔，⼝信
have a word with sb. 和某⼈说⼏句话have words with sb. 与某⼈争吵
take back one’s words 收回⾃⼰说过的话in other words 换句话说，也就是说
in a/one word 总之，简⾔之i beyond words ⽆法⽤语⾔表达
[练习] ⽤word词组填空。

1). His score was only 53. ______ ______ ______, he failed in the exam.
2). Could I ______ ______ ______ with you, Miss Jones?
3). You’ ll find that she is a girl who always ______ ______ ______.
4). ______ ______ _______, I think he’ s a fool.
3. hold one’ s breath 屏息；屏住⽓
[典例]
1). How long can you hold your breath for? 你能屏住呼吸多久?
[短语归纳] breath短语：
(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不过⽓来；上⽓不接下⽓
catch one’ s breath屏住⽓；歇⼝⽓
[练习] ⽤breath短语填空。

1). He ______ ______ ______ while the results were read out.
2). I’ m a bit ______ ______ ______ after my run.
思考：呼吸的动词形式是什么？
4.apologize 动词（道歉）
apologize to sb for sth 因为某事向某⼈道歉
思考：名词？
5. set off 出发；动⾝；使爆炸
[典例]
1). What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天⼏点钟启程?
2). The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people. 恐怖分⼦在市中⼼
引爆了炸弹，杀害了六个⼈。

[短语归纳] set短语：
set off for a place 出发到某地
set about doing sth =set out to do sth. 开始做某事
set up 摆放或竖起某物；创⽴，建⽴
set aside 将某事物放在⼀边；（为某⽬的）节省或保留钱或时间
[练习] ⽤set词组填空。

1). The new government must ______ ______ finding solutions to the country’ s economic problems.
2). The children ______ ______ the fireworks in the yard.
3). She ______ ______ a bit of money every month.
4). They ______ ______a statue in honor of the national hero.
5). They’ ve ______ ______ on a journey round the world.
6. remind vt. 提醒；使想起
[典例]
1). This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。

2). Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。

[重点⽤法]
remind sb. of sth. 使某⼈想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某⼈做某事
[练习] 中译英。

1). 这些照⽚使我想起我的童年。

__________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 请提醒我要每天服三次药。

__________________________________________________________________________________ 7. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕
[典例]
1). I’ ll never forgive you! 我永远都不会饶恕你！
2). He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. 他请求我们原谅他的错误。

[重点⽤法]
forgive sb. (for) sth. 原谅某⼈的某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事[练习] 完成句⼦或⽤括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1). I’ ll never ______ ______ ______ ______ (因你所说的话⽽原谅你) you said to me.
2). They ______ (forgive) him for his crimes.
3). Forgive my _______ (interrupt) you.。