长颈鹿开超市童话作文

定语从句
一. 定语从句的三个概念
1. 定语从句: 修饰一个名词或代词的句子/ 用来做定语的句子叫定语从句
2. 关系词: 引出定语从句的词叫关系词
3. 先行词: 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

二. 关系词在从句中代替先行词
1. 关系词本身没有词义, 代替先行词的词义
2. 必须充当定语从句中的一个成分
3. 根据它在定语从句中所充当的成分将引导定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词
三. 关系词的选择
引导定语从句的关系代词有: who, whom, whose, that, which, as等，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分
1. 先行词是人时的三种情况:
(1) 先行词是人, 从句中缺少主语时, 用who或that作从句的主语
e.g. I have a friend who/ that likes listening to classic music.
注意：
1) 当先行词是one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those, people 等指人时, 一般用who, 不用that
e.g. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
2) 在以疑问词who开头的句子中, 或关系代词在从句中作表语时, 用that, 不用who
e.g. Who is the man that is shouting there?
She is not the girl that she used to be.
3) 在there be 句型中, 先行词是人, 只能用who
e.g. There are many people who are singing.
(2) 先行词是人, 从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时, 用whom或that (介词后不用that)
e.g. The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it.
The teacher wants to return the book to the girl (whom/ that) he borrowed it from.
(3) 先行词是人, 从句中缺少定语时, 用whose
e.g. Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday?
2. 先行词是物时的三种情况:
(1) 先行词是物, 从句中缺少主语时, 用that, which e.g. You’d better not drink water which /that has not been boiled.
(2) 先行词是物, 从句中缺少动词宾语或介词宾语时, 用which或that, 注意介词后不用that
e.g. This is the house in which once Lu Xun lived .
This is the house (which/ that) once Lu Xun lived in.
(3) 先行词是物, 且从句中缺少定语时, 用whose或the+名词+of which的结构
e.g. We study in the classroom whose door / the door of which faces south.
3.下列情况下, 只用that, 不用which引导定语从句
(1) 先行词是不定代词, 如all, none, little, few, much, one, some, anything, nothing
everything, something等
e.g. Is there anything that you want?
(2) 先行词被all, no, every, some, little, few, much, one of , the only, the very, the right, the same等所修饰时
e.g. The only thing that he remembered was her name.
(3) 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
e.g. This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.
She is the most beautiful girl that I had known.
(4) 先行词中既有人又有物时
e.g. They talked about the teachers and the things (that) they remembered in the school.
(5) 以which开头的疑问句中, 多用that引导从句
e.g. Which is your book that you always read.
引导定语从句的关系副词有: when, where, why , 在定语从句中充当状语的成分, 即在从句中起副词和介词短语的作用
1. Where
e.g. This is the house.
I was born in the house.
=This is the house where I was born. (where代替先行词house)
=This is the house which / that / 不填I was born in.
=This is the house in which I was born.
2. when
e.g. We’ll never forget the day.
We joined the party on the day.
= We’ll never forget the day when we joined the party.
= We’ll never forget the day which / that/ 不填we joined the party on.
= We’ll never forget the day on which we joined the party.
3. why
e.g. The reason why I am calling you is to invite you to a party.
The reason is that I want to invite you to a party. (表语从句)
= The reason why I am calling you is that I want to invite you to a party.
(既有定语从句又有表语从句)
连接词在句子中的不同作用:
e.g. Hangzhou is the place that is very famous. (主语)
Hangzhou is the place which I will never forget. (宾语)
Hangzhou is the place to which I went last summer. (介词宾语)
Hangzhou is the place whose scenery is beautiful. (定语)
Hangzhou is the place where I went last summer. (状语)
由as 引导的定语从句
1. as 引导限定性定语从句时, 先行词常用such和same修饰, as在从句中不省略
e.g. We do the same work as they do.
2. as 引导的非限定性定语从句，as代表整个主句的意义
e.g. We jumped for joy at the news, as was natural.
Taiwan, as is known to everyone, is a part of China
As was usual with him, he went out for a walk after dinner.
四. 定语从句与其他从句的区分：
1. 定语从句与强调句的区分：（去掉it is/was和that 的部分, 若句子成立则为强调句）
e.g. It was on that day that he left school. (强调句)
2. 定语从句与结果状语从句的区分：（看连接词是不是在句中担当成分, 若担当则为定语从句）
e.g. He is such a kind person as everybody likes. (定语从句)
He is such a kind person that everybody likes him. (结果状语从句)
3. 定语从句与同位语从句的区分：（看连接词是不是在句中担当成分, 若不担当而只表示前面名词的具体内容则为同位语从句）e.g. The news that he had passed the exam surprised us. (同位语从句)
The news that we heard surprised us. (定语从句)
五. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句时介词或关系代词的选择：
1. 介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配
e.g. The farm on which I once worked is very beautiful.
2. 介词与从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配：
e.g. Who is the man with whom our teacher is talking?
3. 介词与从句中的形容词是一种习惯性搭配
e.g. Ours is a great country, of which we are proud.
4. 表示“所有格”或“整体与部分关系”时, 用介词of
e.g. I was given three books on cooking, the first of which I really enjoyed.
There are over 100 teachers, sixth percent of whom are women.
定语从句考点分析
1. The best work ______ Lu Xun wrote and ______ I have read has been made into a film.
A. which; that
B. that; ×
C. ×; that
D. ×; ×
析：如果两个定语从句并列，关系代词作宾语时前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可省略，故应选C。

2. It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.
It was 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. ×
析：第一句是强调时间in 1969,强调结构是“It was＋强调部分＋that句”，故应选C。

第二句It 是表时间的，先行词1969在从句中作状语，故选A。

3. Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born?
A. at which
B. which
C. in which
D. at where
析：观察题目，空白处只有填in which或where才能表达“这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗？”这一意思，故答案为C。

4. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.
A. to whom
B. of whom
C. from whom
D. that
析：“介词＋关系代词”要考虑短语搭配或与先行搭配，这道题短语turn to有关，故
应选A。

5. The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which
B. of which
C. in which
D. for which
析：涉及be/feel proud of短语，故答案为B。

6. Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late?
A. why
B. that
C. for which
D. what
析：此题易误选A、C，因为先行词是the reason, 但细观察分析，定语从句缺少主语，所以答案是B。

注意what不能引导定语从句。

7. Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain.
A. where
B. in place
C. that
D. the place where
析：因为difficult是形容词，故其后不是定语从句。

这儿的空白处应填引导状语从句where (＝in the place where), 全句表达“在没有雨水的地方耕种困难”。

这一意思，可见答案为A。

8. We need the same machine ______ in your factory.
A. which is being used
B. as is being used
C. that is being used
D. as it is being used
析：根据“the same＋先行词”后跟as引导定语从句的原则，可知答案为B。

(the same…as…, 指的是同类, 而the same…that…, 指的是同一个)
9. ______ the people, not things ______ are most important.
A. There are; who
B. Those are; that
C. It is; that
D. It was; who
析：仔细观察分析题目，可知只有C构成强调句才有成立。

当我们要检验视其为强调句的判断, 是否正确时，只要将“It is (或was)…that”这三个词去掉，剩下部分读起来正确无误，则证明判断是正确的，反之是错误的。

此题如不填“It is…that”三词，句子是The people, not things are most important.语义完整正确，说明选C是对的。

练习题
单项选择:
1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
2. Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
3. This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
8. This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
10. The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
14. I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
17. He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
18. Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went
D.I went with him
19. I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels
20. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
21. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
23. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who; /
B. /; whom
C. whom; /
D. /; who
24. I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it
D. the title of that
25. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which
B. for that
C. in which
D. what
26. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
27. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which
B. which; when
C. what; that
D. on which; when
28. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D. /
29. This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C. that
D. for which
30. This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked
B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after
D. I have looked after
31. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that
B. that; why
C. for that; that
D. for which; what
32. He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A. that
B. which
C. for which
D. who
33. That is not the way ______I do it.
A. /
B. which
C. for which
D. with which
34. I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which
B. either of which
C. both of that
D. both of which
35. I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was
B. which was
C. as were
D. which
参考答案
练习答案:
1-5 ACDCA 6-10 C AAAA 11-15 CDDAD 16-20 DBBCB 21-25 DCDAA 26-30 CADDB 31-35 ABADC
被动语态
一. 时态(16)与语态(2)：
主动 S. + V. + O. （16种）
被动 S. + V. + by O. （10种）
(有所变化)
二.具体时态的具体用法及其被动语态变法：
1.一般现在时
(1)基本用法：
a.经常性或习惯性的动作
e.g. We live happily. (经常)
He gets up early. (习惯)
b. 客观真理，事实
e.g. The earth is round.
c. 在含条件，时间，让步的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来
e.g. I will go there if I have time.
(2) 被动语态变法：
V. be (am /is /are) + V.ed
e.g. I eat two eggs every morning.
Two eggs are eaten by me every morning.
2. 一般过去时
(1) 基本用法：
a. 过去发生的动作或持续的状态(常与表过去的时间状语连用)
e.g. It rained yesterday. (状态)
The accident happened two days ago. (动作) b. 特定句型结构 (虚拟语气)
if /wish /as if /as though /It is time that sb. did sth. e.g. I wish that I had money.
It is time that you did your homework.
c. 表示过去某段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态 e.g. He often told lies when he was a chil
d. d. 表示说活人始料未及的事情
e.g. I didn’t rec ognize it were you. (2) 被动语态变法：
V
be (was /were) + V
.ed He was told by me yesterday.
3. 一般将来时 (1) 基本用法：
将来发生的动作或持续的状态 (常与表将来的时间状语连用) e.g. I will visit you tomorrow. (2) 被动语态变法：
shall /will + V . shall /will + be + V .ed The house will be cleaned by me this afternoon.
4. 过去将来时 (1) 基本用法：
a. 从过去的某个时间来看将要发生的动作或持续的状态 e.g. He thought he would become a teacher one day.
b. 过去习惯性的动作 (用would) 与used to 用法相近 e.g. He would go to school by bike.
c. 特定句型结构 (虚拟语气) wish /as if /as though /if
e.g. If I had enough money, I would buy it. (2) 被动语态变法：
would / should + V would /should + be + V .ed He would be given a present by me. A present would be given to him by me. 5. 现在进行时 (1) 基本用法
a. 此刻或此阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 e.g. I am doing homework now.
I am helping my father in this summer. b. 反复出现或习惯性的动作，有很强情绪 e.g. We are living badly.
c. 即将按计划发生的动作或持续的状态 e.g. We are going to Beijing tomorrow. (2) 被动语态变法：
be (am /is /are) + V .ing be + being + V .ed Lily is being punished by the teacher.
6. 过去进行时 (1) 基本用法
a. 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行的动作 e.g. I was writing a letter this morning.
b. 表示过去出现的反复性，习惯性的动作 e.g. He was always finding fault with me. (2) 被动语态变法:
be (was /were) + V .ing .ed questions.
She was always being asked questions by him.
7. 将来进行时 (1) 基本用法
a. 表示在将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作 e.g. I will be busy this evening. I will be writing an article.
b. 表示按计划将来要发生的动作
e.g. The train will be leaving in a second. (2) 被动语态变法： (无)
8. 现在完成时 (1) 基本用法：
a. 表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作和状态 e.g. I have sat for hours in the classroom, reading a novel.
b. 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 e.g. They have joined our computer to the Internet.
c. 表示从过去开始到目前为止这段时间中反复发生的动作或多次出现的状态 e.g. I’ve often seen him in the library. (2) 被动语态变法：
has /have + V .ed
has /have + been + V
.ed
My homework has been finished by me.
9. 过去完成时 (1) 基本用法：
表示动作或状态从过去某一时间以前开始并一直延续到这一时间 e.g. I had stayed in Beijing for three years by then. (2) 被动语态变法：
had + V .ed had + been + V .ed A long way had been walked by us.
10. 现在完成进行时 (1) 基本用法：
a. 表示动作发生在过去一直延续到现在, 这个动作可能刚停止, 可能仍会继续下去 e.g. Tom has been working hard since the new term began.
b. 表示到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作 e.g. He has been saying that twenty times. (2) 被动语态表法： (无)
11. 将来完成时被动语态:
will have done will have been done
12. 过去将来完成时被动语态：
would have done would have been done
13. 情态动词被动语态：
can /must… do can /must… be done
can /must… have been done
三. 被动语态中主动表示被动的特殊用法： 1. 下列动词一般不用于被动语态：
happen /occur /take place /come about /break out /rise /appear /become/fall /go /die /last /have /lie
e.g. It happened yesterday.
2. 动词表示的是主语的特征而不是强调被执行的动作 sell /read /write /feel /wear /begin /wash e.g. The book sells well.
3. 系动词一般不用于被动语态：(特殊系动词, 表示状态特征的, 表示感官的) look /feel /smell /taste /sound /prove /appear /seem e.g. The roses smell sweet.
4. 在表语形容词后的 to v 作条件状语, 用主动表示被动 e.g. The water is unfit to eat.
The man is difficult to deal with.
5. 作定语的 to v 常用主动表被动 e.g. I have a lot of work to do.
6. want, need, require + V .ing 表被动 e.g. The classroom requires cleaning. The classroom requires to be cleaned.
7. 其宾语为反身代词, 相互代词时,只能用主动语态 e.g. We helped each other.
8. 表示开始, 结束的动词用主动表示被动 begin, start, open, finish, close, stop, end, shut e.g. The shop closes at 9 p.m. every day.
9. weigh, measure, cost 表示“称重”、“测量”、“花费”、“持续”、“发生”等状态动词或不及物动词，虽然汉语有被动含义，但英语要用主动形式。

e.g. The meeting lasted two hours. What happened to him last night?
被动语态考点分析
1. I need one more stamp before my collection______. (NMET) A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed
析：complete 是及物动词，“邮集”是被人完成的，须从表被动意的C 、D 中选择。

又因before 等引导的时间状语从句中谓语要用一般现在时表将来，所以此题答案为D 。

2. —Do you like the material?
—Yes, it ______ very soft. (NMET)
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
析：观察题干，空白线后无宾语，可知feel是不及物动词，表“（某物）摸起来…”意思,是连系动词，不能用于被动式，也不用进行时。

根据此题对话情景，是指某种材料的常规特性，要用一般现在时，不能用过去时，故答案为C。

feel作“感觉”、“认为”、“摸”等意时是及物动词，可带宾语，有时态，语态等变化。

3. Great changes ______ in the city, and a lot of factories______. (NMET)
A. have been taken place…have been set up
B. have taken place…have been set up
C. have taken place…have set up
D. were taken place…were set up
析：take place（发生）是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态，于是可排除A、D，又因set up(建造)是及物动词，在此题中应该用被动式，故排除C，答案为B。

4. Most of the artists ______to the party were from South Africa. (NMET)
A. invited
B. to invite
C. being invited
D. had been invited
析：首先可排除B。

因为它不表示“被邀请”。

又因D项少引导词who，也应排除。

A项＝who were invited, C项＝who were being invited,由象invite这类短暂动词的现在分词被动式不可作后置定语，故也应排除。

因而可定答案为A。

5. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s ______ to be quite a good one. (NMET)
A. said
B. told
C. spoken
D. talked
析：根据“某人/某物据说…”英文句式为“sb/sth. is said…”可定答案为A。

又如：He is said to be a clever boy.据说他是一个聪明的男孩。

6. The police found that the house ______ and a lot of things______. (NMET)
A. has broken into…has been stolen
B. has broken into…had been stolen
C. has been broken into…stolen
D. had been broken into…stolen
析：“房屋被人闯入”，“东西被偷”都是被动语态，故可排除A、B。

因C项中的has been broken into 不能置于found之后，则答案只能是D。

7. I promise that the matter will______. (NMET)
A. be taken care
B. be taken care of
C. take care
D. take care of
析：take care of…是固定短语，若无of则不可带宾语，只能跟that从句。

所以此题答案为B。

8. If city noises ______ from increasing, people ____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (NMET)
A. are not kept…will have to
B. are not kept…have to
C. do not keep…will have to
D. do not keep…have to
析：观察题干，第一处必须用被动式，答案只能在A、B中选一。

条件句用一般现在时，主句应为一般将来时，故答案为A。

9. The Olympic Games, ____in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912. (NMET)
A. first playing
B. to be first played
C. first played
D. to be first playing
析: 要表达“被举行”，只能在B、C中选。

B意“将要首次举行”。

显然不合in 776 BC这一过去时间，只有C，first played(＝which was first played)才合用。

故答案为C。

10. This sentence needs______.
A. a improvement
B. improve
C. improving
D. improved
析：初看此题似手A、C皆可，但improvement是元音开头词，其前要用an,故排除。

need作实义动词，和require, want一样，后面可跟doing或to be done 表“需要被…”意。

如：The door needs/wants/requires painting/to be painted.(这扇门需要漆一下。

)
11. I should very much like to have gone to the party, but I ______ invited.
A. am not
B. haven’t been
C. was not
D. will not be
析：should/would like to have done sth.意“本想做某事”，例如：I should like to have seen the film, but it wasn’t possible.由于这种句式表示“过去想”，所以but后的句子也应该是过去时态与之相配合，故此题答案是C。

12. We heard it ______ that he had gone to New York.
A. say
B. said
C. to say
D. be said
析：It was said that…可以改为We heard it said that…(都表示“据说…”之意)。

前一种说法中It 是形式主语，后一种说法中it是形式宾语。

故此题答案为B。

1. The maths problem can be ______.
A. easy worked out
B. easy to be worked out
C. easily worked out
D. easily to work out
2. The girl is to ______ a rich man.
A. marry with
B. be married
C. marry to
D. be married to
3. I ______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. (NMET)
A. gave
B. was given
C. was giving
D. had given
4. When and where to build the new factory ______ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decided
5. Ways ______ to stop pollution by now.
A. must find
B. will be found
C. are found
D. have been found
6. I don’t want anything ______ about it.
A. to say
B. said
C. saying
D. having said
7.—______that the sports meet might be put off.
—Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told
B. I’ve told
C. I’m told
D.I told
8. A library with five thousand books ______to the nation as a gift. (NMET)
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
9. ______more attention, the trees could have grown better. (NMET)
A. Given
B. to give
C. Giving
D. Having given
10. How long ______ the English party ______?
A. has; been lasted
B. did; last
C. was; lasted
D. will; be lasted
11. The meeting ______ until next Monday.
A. will be held
B. won’t hold
C. will hold
D. won’t be held
12. A lot of money ______ to protect the old temple.
A. have been spent
B. has spent
C. have spent
D. has been spent
13. More money _____ for the Hope Project.
A. is being collected
B. is collecting
C. has collected
D. be collected
14. An English play ______ in our school this weekend.
A. is put on
B. will be put on
C. will put on
D. has been put on
15. New Year’s Day is coming and Children’s Park _____ for it.
A. is prepared
B. is being prepared
C. has prepared
D. is preparing
16.－How many times ______ not to play with fire?
－I’m sorry. I’ll never do that again.
A. do you tell
B. had you told
C. are you told
D. have you been told
17. The fire _______ to the fifth floor. _______ all the people _______?
A. has got; Have; been saved
B. has been got; Have; saved
C. has got; Do; save
D. has got; Have; saved
18. With the development of science, more new technology _____ to the fields of IT.
A. has introduced
B. is being introduced
C. is introduced
D. was being introduced
19. Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. is listened
B. should be listened
C. be listened
D. should be listened to
20. Many new functions _____ to cell phones nowadays.
A. have been added
B. are adding
C. were added
D. are being added
21. Some courses _____ in English in many universities.
A. are being taught
B. are teaching has taught D. have been taught
22. - Can we move into our new house now?
- No, because it _____.
A. is painted
B. is being painted
C. has been painted
D. is painting
23. Old paintings ______ according to the descriptions.
A. are carefully recreated
B. have been carefully recreated
C. have be recreated
D. been carefully recreated
24. More visitors ______ to Beijing since the repair project ______.
A. have brought; was completed
B. have been brought; was completed
C. have been brought; completed
D. have brought; completed
25. Great changes ______ in the city, and a lot of factories ______.
A. have been taken place; have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up
D. were taken place; were set up
26. –I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
- Well, surprising they do. A man has been arrested and _____ now.
A. has been questioned
B. is being questioned
C. is questioning
D. has questioned
27. It ______ that Leshan Buddha is the biggest among the Buddhas that ______.
A. was reported; have been found
B. is reported; have found
C. is reported; have been found
D. was reported; had been found
28. －Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?
－But I _______ anything about that.
A. hadn’t been told
B. haven’t been told
C. wasn’t told
D. won’t tell
29. Children ______ to take more exercise if they have enough time.
A. are encourage
B. will encourage
C. will be encouraged
D. be encouraged
30. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____ at the garage.
A. will be repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. has been repaired
练习答案:
1-5 CDBAD 6-10 BAAAB 11-15 DDABB 16-20 DABDD 21-25 ABBBB 26-30 BCBCC。