山东省新泰市第二中学高中英语 Unit 1 《 A land of d

山东省新泰市第二中学英语选修8 Unit 1 《 A land of diversity》
单词（学案）
【预习案】
单元要点预览
词汇部分词形
变化
electvt.选举，推举；
选择vi. 进行选举，
作出选择
___________n.
选举，推举，当
选
elective adj.可任意
选择的n.选修科目
2. immigrate vi. 移
入
immigration
n. 移民入境
________________n.
移民，侨民
3. race n.赛跑；竞争；
人种v. 参赛
___________
adj. 人种的，
种族的
____________n. 种
族歧视，种族主义
4. apparent adj. 显
然的，明白的，表面上
的
___________ad
v. 显然，表面
上地
5. punishment n. 罚，
刑罚
________ vt.
惩罚，处罚
重
点
单
词
1. majority n. 大多数；大半
2. applicant n. ____________________________
3. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在
4. indicate vt. ___________________________
5. slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑倒；失误
6. insert vt.插入，嵌入
7. reform vt& .vi& .n._____________________________
重
点
词
组
1. live on 继续生活或存在
2. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
3. keep up____________________________________
4. team up with（与某人）一起工作；合作
5. mark out 划线标出……界线
6. take in ___________________________________
7. a great/good many 相当多，很多
重点句子1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.
2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.
重点语法名词性从句（见语法部分）
【探究案】
二次备课（教师）学习补充及疑惑（学生）
一、检查反馈，导入新课。

Have a dictation.
___________________________________________________________
二、目标定位，确定重点。

1. 学会正确地读单词。

2.集中学习本单元词汇知识。

3.能够灵活运用本单元的词汇造句和做练习
三、自主探究，教师点拨;
1. distinction n.差别；区分；卓著
make a distinction between 对……加以区分
win a distinction for 因……而获功勋
without distinction 无差别地；一视同仁地
distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的
be distinct in ...from ... 在某方面与……不同
（as）distinct from ... 与……不同（的）
He has a distinct gift for drawing.他有很明显的绘画天赋。

You should make your writing distinct. 你应该把字写清楚。

①There is a distinct possibility that s he’ll be your teacher next
term.
____________________________________________________
②Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other.
____________________________________________________
2. means n. 手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）
by means of 用……办法；借助……
by all means 一定，务必；好的，当然可以
by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）
by every means 用尽一切可能的办法
易混辨析 means/way/method
means指“方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段（单复数形式相同），常与介词by搭配。

way指“一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法、方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关，与介词in搭配。

method指“有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”，与介词with搭配。

a way to do sth.／a way/ method of doing sth. 做……的方法
in this way/with the method/by this means 用这种／些方法
by the way 顺便问一下on one’s way to ... 在去……的路上
in the way 挡住路 on the way 在路上
means作主语且有every, each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some, several, many, few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。

Every means has been tried. 每种方法都试过了。

All means have been tried. 所有方法都试过了。

She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs.她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。

⑴.—May I have a look at your book?
— . （2010·01·江苏南京检测）
A. By this means
B. By all means
C. By this way
D. By any means
⑵.这绝非解决问题的良计。

____________________________________________________
⑶.他借助一根绳子慢慢地下来了。

____________________________________________________
3. majority n. 大多数；大半
be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数
a majority over sb. 超过对方的票数
major adj.& n. 较大的；主要的；主修，专攻
minority adj.& n.少数；少数民族；未成年
A majority of doctors agree that smoking is harmful to health.
大多数医生认为吸烟对健康有害。

The majority were in favor of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。

(1)Every means bee n tried and all well now.
A. have; go
B. has; go
C. has; goes
D. have; goes
（2）English speakers form the (大多数) of the population.
(3)用适当的介词填空
①Among the members of the committee those who favour the changes are _____the majority.
②They had a large majorit y the other party at the last election.
4. occur vi.发生；存在；出现
occur to (主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中;被想起，被想到
it occurs to sb. to do sth. 使某人想到做某事
it occurs to sb. that ... 某人想到……
Just then an idea occurred to me. 就在那时我想起了一个主意。

It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my umbrella upstairs.
____________________________________________________
It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.
A. Happened
B. occurred
C. thought
D. took place
5. indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示
indicate sth. (to sb.) 向（某人）表示某事；把……指给（某人）看indicate that ...表示……；示意……
indication n. 指出；表明indicative adj.指示的；暗示的
I asked him where my sister was and he indicated the shop opposite.我问他我姐姐在哪，他指了指对面的商店。

Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究显示男人比女人更容易戒烟。

①The government has (表明) that it intends to cut taxes.
②A flashing red light (标示) that a stretch of road was undergoing repairs.
③There is every (表明) of a change in the weather.
6. live on 继续存在；继续生存
She lived on for many years after her husband died.
丈夫死后她继续活了许多年。

live on sth. 以某物为食；靠某种经济来源生活
live by doing sth. 靠做某事为生
live for sth. 以某事物为生活目标
live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存
live up to sth. 依照某事物行事；表现出符合某事物的标准
live with sth. 接受或容忍某现象
live to be... = live to the age of... 活到……岁
live a... life 过着……的生活
用live的相关短语填空
①The lonely old man charity.
②Mozart was dead but his music .
③My grandfather both world wars.
④We should work hard and try to our parents’ expectations.
⑤The brave girl is learning to her disability.
7.mark out 划线；标出……的界线
They marked out the tennis court with white paint.
他们用白漆标出了网球场的界线。

Some of the best pupils have been marked out for special training. 已经选出几名出色的学生进行专门训练。

mark sb. out for sth. 选出/选定某人做某事
mark down 写下，记下；降低……的价格
mark up 标出；提高……的价格
mark in 加画；绘入
mark out for 看中；选定
Just a moment. Let me mark down your name and address.
apply for a post 求职
拓展：apply vt. 应用，运用；申请；涂；敷（药）
vi. 申请，请求，适用；适用，适合；专心致志
相关短语
apply …to…将…运用到…上，将…涂在…上
apply to doing 适用于
apply to …for…向…申请（得到）…
apply a plaster 贴膏药
apply one's energy to 致力于…
apply one's mind to 专心于,致力于…
apply oneself to 专心于,致力于…
The book doesn’t apply to beginners. 这书不适合初学者。

In this way we can better apply theory to practice.
_________________________________________________________
They applied to the government for financial help.
他们向政府申请经济援助。

She applied herself to learning English. _______________________ 11. a great/ good many 许多，很多
In the snowstorm, a good many students are waiting in long lines to sign for the art test.
许多学生在暴风雪中，站队等候艺术考试报名。

思维拓展
① a great/ good many作“许多，很多”讲时，修饰可数名词，类似的短语还有：quite a few, a large/ great number of, scores of, dozens of, many 等。

There a a great/ good many horses eating grass.
______________________________________________
②修饰不可数名词的短语有：much, a great deal of, a good supply of, supplies of, little等。

There is a great deal of oil on the surface of the sea after the accident. ______________________________________________
③既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的有：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of 等。

由于河流被污染，大量的鱼死亡了。

______________________________________________
四、尝试演练，合作解疑
把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
by means of make a life occur to team up with mark out
take in a great/good many
1 Our trip __________ a visit to the old temple built in the Ming Dynasty.
2 It never __________ me to ask him for help.
3 I got to know Jack years ago and now we __________ each other quite well.
4 Thoughts are expressed ___________ words.
5 ___________ workers joined in the general strike last week. They wanted higher wages.
6 The old man used to ___________ by selling newspapers.
7 We _________ a tennis court on the lawn.
学习小结与反思：_________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
【训练案】
I．单词拼写：
1. The Taiwan S______ separates Taiwan Island from the mainland.
2. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The m______ were against it.
3. ---What n________ are you? ---I’m Chinese.
4. It was becoming _________（明显的）to me that she didn’t like me.
5. She has six pieces of __________（行李）.
6. China has a p___________ of more than thirteen hundred million.
7. I was one of the __________ （申请人）for the job.
8. Statistics________（表明） that the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.
9. What ______（百分比）of the students in our school were admitted to college?
10. Air is a m_________ of gases.
11. Our team has five head of _________（牛）.
12. After the arrival of the Europeans, the native people were forced into s____.
13.I was in half the way when it su ddenly ________(想到) to me that I had left my notebook home.
14.__________(显然)，he was mistaken about by the others.
15.You have difficulty in moving to America, because the rules of i_________ is rather strict for the foreigners.
II. 单项填空
1. He can hardly _________ his wife’s bad-temper， so he decided to seek divorce with her.
A. teamed up with
B. caught up with
C. put up with
D. kept up with
2. Every possible means ________ to help the poor people in Africa.
A. have tried
B. have been tried
C. has tried
D. has been tried
3. You fool! How can you let such a chance _____ through your fingers.
A. ski
B. spread
C. slip
D. glide
4.____ water is needed. Which of the following is right?
A. Quantities of
B.A quantity of
C. A good many
D.A great number of
5. While you are li stening to the lessons you’d better ______ the key words and topic sentences.
A. make out
B. mark with
C. mark out
D. make out of
6. Whether a boy can____ others indicates his ability and character.
A. team up with
B. get on
C. work together
D. make out。