2020-2021【名校提分专用】高考英语一轮达标 Unit 2 The United Kingdom练题(含解析)新人教版必修5

The United Kingdom
李仕才
一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

If you're looking for information you can trust about kids and teens，you've come to the right place.KidsHealth is the most­visited website for information about health，behavior，and development from before birth through the teen years.
On a typical weekday，KidsHealth gets as many as a million visits.One of the things that make KidsHealth special is that it's really four sites in one：with sections for parents，for kids，for teens，and for educators.KidsHealth is more than just the facts about health.It also provides families with advice about a wide range of problems that affect children and teens.
To do this，our editorial staff always communicates complex medical information in language that readers can understand and use.And all KidsHealth articles, games，and other content go through a rigorous medical review by medical experts to ensure that the information is as reliable and up­to­date as possible.
Along the way，KidsHealth has received its share of recognition，including four Webby Awards(Best Family/Parenting Site and Best Health Site on the Web)，the Parent's Choice Gold Award，the Teacher's Choice Award for Family，and the International Pirelli Award for best educational media for students.
KidsH ealth cannot take the place of an in­person visit with a doctor，who can perform examinations and answer questions.But we work with foundations and other groups that support our goal：helping with the healthy growth of families.They help to fund additional KidsHealth educational programs and inspire families to make the best choices possible.We welcome you to join us in supporting families.
We depend on our millions of visitors to let us know their thoughts about KidsHealth，how we've been helpful，and ways we can improve the site.If you have a correction to request，please send that along，too.I guarantee we'll listen.
1．What's the text mainly intended for?
A．Introducing a website.
B．Advertising for visitors.
C．Appealing for sponsorship.
D．Drawing attention to kids' health.
2．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word“rigorous” in
Paragraph 3?
A．Unnecessary. B．Strict.
C．Casual. D．Potential.
3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．The huge reliability of KidsHealth.
B．The wide popularity of KidsHealth.
C．The educational role of KidsHealth.
D．The great achievements of KidsHealth.
4．What can we know about KidsHealth from the text?
A．It is not intended for adults.
B．It shows only health­related facts.
C．It aims at helping families grow up healthily.
D．Its contents are sometimes difficult to understand.
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了KidsHealth网站的相关信息。

【难句分析】One of the things that make KidsHealth special is that it's really four sites in one：with sections for parents，for kids，for teens，and for educators.
分析：本句是一个复合句。

第一个that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；第二个that 引导表语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。

译文：让KidsHealth特别的其中一件事是它事实上是一个四合一的网站：有父母版块、儿童版块、青少年版块和教育工作者版块。

1．A 考查目的意图。

文章第一段已经点明主题，再结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要是介绍一家网站的，故选A。

2．B 考查词义猜测。

根据画线词所在句中的“review by medical experts to ensure that the information is as rel iable and up­to­date as possible”可知，该网站上的所有文章、游戏和其他内容都要经过专家的严格审查，以确保其可靠性，画线词表示“严格的”，故选B。

3．D 考查段落大意。

根据第四段的“KidsHealth has received its share of recognition”并结合整段内容可知，该网站得到了广泛认可，获得了一些奖项，即取得了巨大成就，故选D。

4．C 考查细节理解。

根据文章倒数第二段第二句“But we work with foundations and other groups that support our goal：helping with the healthy growth of families”可知，KidsHealth网站的宗旨是帮助家庭健康成长，故选C。

二、单句语法填空
1．________(attract) by the movie starring Jet Li, I decided to see it again.
答案：Attracted attract与其逻辑主语I之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词attracted 作状语。

2．I'll appreciate it if you can reply to my letter ________your earliest convenience.
答案：at at your earliest convenience 为固定短语，意为“尽快”。

3．We were ________(delight) that we were successful in our experiment.
答案：delighted delighted “高兴的；快乐的”，常用于修饰人，表示人的心理活动。

4．It is necessary that the problem ________(discuss) at once.
答案：(should) be discussed It is necessary that sth./sb. (should) do sth. 为固定句型，本句中，the problem和discuss之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。

5．I am looking forward to being told about your ________(arrange) of vacation.
答案：arrangements arrangement “安排”，常用复数形式。

6．Even if ________(invite) to, I won't go to such a bad lecture.
答案：invited 所填词为状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为：Even if (I am) invited to ... 。

7．Mr Green is in charge of a large company ________(consist) of more than 2,000 workers.
答案：consisting consist of “由……组成”，无被动语态，故应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰company。

8．When would it be ________(convenience) for you to start work?
答案：convenient It is convenient for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是方便的”。

9．Success consists ________the ability to continue efforts through failures.
答案：in 句意：成功在于历经失败却持续努力的能力。

consist in “在于”。

10．This job doesn't pay well, but it'll ________(rough) cover your daily expenses.
答案：roughly roughly “粗略地”，在此处修饰动词cover，应用副词。

三、完形填空。

(2018·济南模拟)
I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to __1__ so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments.One day，I was called to
a room where a(n) __2__ woman was ually I helped with __3__ who were ready to leave.Instead，she __4__ to go to the gift shop.I got a __5__，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance.
When we got there，it wasn't open yet.After a 30­minute __6__，we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around，I could see the __7__ in her face as she looked at everything，happy to be out of her room.She __8__ some window decorations，and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that __9__，and then I helped her __10__ all the different chocolate arrangements. __11__ she decided on three different boxes.
She told me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.She __12__ that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they __14__ offered some to me before taking some themselves.
There were __15__ all around.Witnessing the old lady's __16__ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a __17__ in itself.I have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life.I've __18__ that health has a way of bringing people together.__19__ is a blessing，and being in a place where health is so __20__ and appreciated is unlike anything else.
1．A.introduce B．meet
C．attract D．describe
2．A.elderly B．strange
C．important D．famous
3．A.nurses B．kids
C．patients D．parents
4．A.pretended B．wanted
C．failed D．promised
5．A.car B．shopping cart
C．wheelchair D．bike
6．A.ride B．walk
C．drive D．wait
7．A.relief B．anxiety
C．joy D．puzzle
8．A.chose B．made
C．used D．received
9．A.manner B．case
C．direction D．point
10．A.prepare for B．make up
C．figure out D．look through
11．A.Suddenly B．Eventually
C．Fortunately D．Actually
12．A.explained B．declared
C．expected D．imagined
13．A.exchanged B．designed
C．tasted D．bought
14．A.in fact B．at a loss
C．in turn D．at ease
15．A.whispers B．smiles
C．shouts D．cheers
16．A.kindness B．choice
C．decision D．loneliness
17．A.lesson B．chance
C．gift D．fact
18．A.concluded B．imagined
C．predicted D．learned
19．A.Health B．Luck
C．Virtue D．Praise
20．A.tested B．valued
C．maintained D．promoted
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。

1．B 上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”许多了不起的人。

故选B项。

2．A 从下文16空前的“old lady's”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”。

故选A项。

3．C 从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。

故选C项。

4．B 上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。

结合Instead“反而”可知，此处老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店。

故选B项。

5．C 从下文7空前的“As I pushed her around”可知，此处指“轮椅”。

故选C 项。

6．D 前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”。

故选D项。

7．C 从空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此处指“高兴”。

故选C项。

8．A 上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下来应是“选择”。

故选A项。

9．C 结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。

故选C项。

10．D 根据空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“浏览”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。

故选D项。

11．B 在作者帮老人浏览完后，“最终”老人做出了决定。

故选B项。

12．A 上文提到老人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。

接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。

故选A项。

13．D 老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。

故选D项。

14．C 当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一些。

故选C项。

15．B 从下文17空前的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此处指“微笑”。

故选B项。

16．A 结合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。

故选A项。

17．C 此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to...people”相呼应。

故选C项。

18．D 此处指作者从做义工的经历中“学习”到，健康常常把人们聚集在一起。

故选D项。

19．A 上文中作者提到健康，接下来说，“健康”是福，符合语境。

故选A项。

20．B此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方和其他事情不同，空处与空后的“appreciated”并列。

故选B项。

四、单句改错
1．The old man has been fired and now a young man takes place.
_____________________________________________________
答案：takes后加his take one's place “代替某人”，相当于take the place of sb.。

2．When first was introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
_____________________________________________________
答案：去掉was 前一句子为状语从句的省略形式，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有be动词的相应形式时，可以把从句的主语(或it)连同be
动词一同省略。

3．My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. _____________________________________________________
答案：arranged 后加for arrange for sb. to do sth. “安排某人做某事”。

4．When in Senior High, my class was consisted of 55 students.
_____________________________________________________
答案：去掉was consist of “由……组成”，不用于被动语态和进行时，故将was 去掉。

5．To our delighted, everything goes well.
_____________________________________________________
答案：delighted→delight to one's delight “令某人高兴的是”。

五、短文改错
Last weekend I went on a eco­travel with a travel agency.All the way we appreciate the beautiful scenery and fresh air ，so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.What was worse ，many tourists threw rubbishes here and there.
I don't think that it i s a truly eco­travel.An eco­travel not only allows us to express our love for nature ，but needs our responsibility as well as.A real eco ­travel should like this ：take nothing away but your good memory ；leave nothing behind but all cleaner water and green trees.Enjoyed the beauty of nature ，we should try their best to protect it.
【答案】
Last weekend I went on a an
eco­travel with a travel agency.All the way we appreciate appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air ，so but
a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.What was worse ，many tourists threw rubbishes rubbish
here and there. I don't think that it is a truly true
eco­travel.An eco­travel not only allows us to express our love for nature ，but needs our responsibility as well ﹨a s .A real eco­travel
should ∧be like this ：take nothing away but your good memory ；leave nothing behind but all cleaner clean water and green trees.Enjoyed Enjoying the beauty of nature ，we should try their our best to protect it.
第一处：a→an。

考查冠词。

eco­travel 的读音以元音音素开头，所以用an 。

第二处：appreciate→appreciated。

考查时态。

根据时间状语Last weekend可知，应用一般过去时。

第三处：so→but。

考查连词。

一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。

前后表示转折关系，故用but。

第四处：rubbishes→rubbish。

考查名词。

rubbish作“垃圾”讲，为不可数名词。

第五处：truly→true。

考查形容词。

此处应用形容词修饰名词eco­travel。

第六处：删除well后的as。

考查固定表达。

as well as后跟宾语，意为“以及”，不符合语境，此处应用as well表示“也”，放在句末。

第七处：like前加be。

考查系动词。

此处like是介词，should后缺少be动词。

第八处：cleaner→clean。

考查形容词。

根据and后面的green以及语境可知，此处应用形容词原级。

第九处：Enjoyed→Enjoying。

考查非谓语动词。

主语we和enjoy之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。

第十处：their→our。

考查代词。

主语是we，此处表示“我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护大自然”，故应用our。