六年级英语同义词辨析完形填空题40题

六年级英语同义词辨析完形填空题40题
1
In our school, there are many interesting activities. We have a ___ library where we can read different books. There are ___ classrooms for us to study in. Our teachers are very kind and they always help us. We have a big playground. We can play football and basketball there. Sometimes we have art classes. We draw beautiful pictures. We also have music classes. We sing and dance. School life is really wonderful.
1. A. big B. large C. huge D. tall
答案：B。

big 侧重于体积、规模大；large 侧重于面积、范围大；huge 表示巨大，程度比前两者都深；tall 主要形容人或物体高。

这里形容图书馆面积大，用large 更合适。

2. A. nice B. good C. beautiful D. fine
答案：A。

good 常用来形容人或事物的品质好；nice 强调令人愉快、宜人；beautiful 侧重外表美丽；fine 可形容天气、身体状况等好。

这里形容教室令人愉快，用nice 更恰当。

3. A. kind B. friendly C. helpful D. nice
答案：C。

kind 表示仁慈、和蔼；friendly 友好的；helpful 有帮助的；nice 令人愉快的。

上文提到老师总是帮助我们，所以用helpful。

4. A. play B. do C. have D. make
答案：C。

play+球类运动；do+作业、家务等；have+课程等；make+
物品。

这里是上音乐课，用have。

5. A. draw B. paint C. write D. make
答案：A。

draw 主要指用铅笔、钢笔等画；paint 侧重于用颜料画；write 写；make 制作。

这里是画美丽的画，用draw。

6. A. sing B. dance C. listen D. speak
答案：A。

根据上文提到唱歌和跳舞，这里应该是唱歌，用sing。

7. A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案：A。

and 表示并列；but 表示转折；or 表示选择；so 表示因果。

这里唱歌和跳舞是并列关系，用and。

8. A. wonderful B. great C. good D. nice
答案：A。

wonderful 非常棒、精彩；great 伟大、好；good 好；nice 令人愉快的。

这里强调学校生活非常精彩，用wonderful。

9. A. in B. on C. at D. for
答案：A。

in+大地点；on+表面；at+小地点；for 为了。

这里在学校用in。

10. A. are B. is C. am D. be
答案：B。

这里的主语是school life，是单数，所以用is。

2
My family is very important to me. We often do many things together. On weekends, we go to the park or have a picnic. My parents are very kind. They always take care of me and my little brother. We are all very ___11___ to have such a wonderful family. My brother is very naughty but
also very cute. He likes to play with toys and make a mess. But we don't mind because he is so lovely. My mom is good at cooking. She can make delicious meals. We are always ___12___ with her cooking.
11. A. happy B. glad C. pleased D. satisfied E. content
答案：A。

happy 可以表示一种普遍的快乐和幸福，在这里最符合语境，强调对有这样一个美好的家庭感到开心。

glad 和pleased 也有高兴之意，但通常更强调因为某一具体事情而高兴；satisfied 和content 更多的是满足，不太符合这里单纯表达开心的语境。

12. A. happy B. glad C. pleased D. satisfied E. content
答案：D。

be satisfied with 是固定搭配，表示对……满意，这里强调对妈妈做的饭满意。

happy、glad 和pleased 主要强调开心，不是满意；content 更多是内心的满足感，不太符合对饭菜满意的语境。

3
There is a park near my house. I often go there on weekends. I can ___21___ many beautiful flowers and green trees. Sometimes I just sit on a bench and ___22___ people walking by. I also like to ___23___ the birds flying in the sky. One day, I saw a little girl crying. I went up to her and asked what was wrong. She said she couldn't ___24___ her mother. So I helped her ___25___ for her mother. After a while, we ___26___ her mother. I was very happy that I could help her.
21. A. see B. look C. watch D. notice
答案：A。

“see”强调看到的结果；“look”强调看的动作，且后面
常跟介词at；“watch”通常表示观看动态的事物；“notice”表示注意到。

这里表示看到很多美丽的花和绿树，强调看到的结果，用“see”。

22. A. see B. look at C. watch D. notice
答案：B。

“look at”表示看某物，这里表示看路过的人，强调看的动作和对象，用“look at”。

23. A. see B. look at C. watch D. notice
答案：C。

“watch”表示观看动态的事物，这里观看鸟儿在天空中飞，用“watch”。

24. A. see B. look at C. watch D. find
答案：D。

“find”表示找到，这里小女孩说找不到妈妈，用“find”。

25. A. look B. look at C. watch D. look for
答案：D。

“look for”表示寻找，这里帮助小女孩寻找妈妈，用“look for”。

26. A. saw B. looked at C. watched D. found
答案：D。

“found”表示找到，这里表示找到了小女孩的妈妈，用“found”。

4
31. We had a great time in the park. We ran very ___ around the lake.
A. fast
B. quick
C. speedy
D. rapid
E. hasty
F. swift
G. sudden
H. hurried
I. prompt
J. immediate
答案：A。

fast 强调速度快；quick 强调动作迅速；speedy 也表示速度快，但更正式；rapid 常用于形容发展、增长等快；hasty 指匆忙的；swift 也有快速的意思，比较优雅；sudden 突然的；hurried 匆忙的；prompt 及时的；immediate 立即的。

在这个语境中，run 搭配fast 更合适，表示跑得很快。

32. The boy finished his homework ___ and went out to play.
A. fast
B. quick
C. speedy
D. rapid
E. hasty
F. swift
G. sudden
H. hurried
I. prompt
J. immediate
答案：B。

quick 强调动作迅速，finish quickly 表示快速完成。

其他选项不太符合这个语境。

33. The car drove at a ___ speed on the highway.
A. fast
B. quick
C. speedy
D. rapid
E. hasty
F. swift
G. sudden
H. hurried
I. prompt
J. immediate
答案：A。

fast 和speed 搭配比较常见，表示速度快。

34. She gave a ___ answer to my question.
A. fast
B. quick
C. speedy
D. rapid
E. hasty
F. swift
G. sudden
I. prompt
J. immediate
答案：I。

prompt 表示及时的，give a prompt answer 及时回答问题。

35. The change was very ___.
A. fast
B. quick
C. speedy
D. rapid
E. hasty
F. swift
G. sudden
H. hurried
I. prompt
J. immediate
答案：D。

rapid 常用于形容发展、增长等快，change 用rapid 修饰比较合适。

36. He made a ___ decision.
A. fast
B. quick
C. speedy
E. hasty
F. swift
G. sudden
H. hurried
I. prompt
J. immediate
答案：B。

make a quick decision 快速做决定。

37. The bird flew away in a ___ manner.
A. fast
B. quick
C. speedy
D. rapid
E. hasty
F. swift
G. sudden
H. hurried
I. prompt
J. immediate
答案：F。

swift 有优雅快速的意思，bird flew away in a swift manner 表示鸟儿优雅地飞走。

38. They left in a ___ way.
B. quick
C. speedy
D. rapid
E. hasty
F. swift
G. sudden
H. hurried
I. prompt
J. immediate
答案：H。

hurried 表示匆忙的，leave in a hurried way 匆忙离开。

39. The news spread ___ around the school.
A. fast
B. quick
C. speedy
D. rapid
E. hasty
F. swift
G. sudden
H. hurried
I. prompt
J. immediate
答案：A。

news spread fast 消息传得快。

40. The reaction was ___.
A. fast
B. quick
C. speedy
D. rapid
E. hasty
F. swift
G. sudden
H. hurried
I. prompt
J. immediate
答案：B。

reaction 用quick 修饰，表示反应快。