2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空质量检测试题经典1

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空质量检测试题经典1
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短
文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried
his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.
The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）. "Go abroad," he said.
"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.
"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "
Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手势）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指导者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.
He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.
He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地）his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.
1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied
2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested
3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more
4. A. add B. increase C. lose
5. A. express B. say C. talk
6. A. forced B. asked C. made
7. A. While B. After C. Past
8. A. nearly B. never C. not
9. A. think B. avoid C. notice
10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克先生是个富有的商人，但他的生活并不尽如人意。

他
总是尽力为公司赚更多的钱。

他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。

这种情况持续了一段时间。

最后，经过几个不眠之夜，他去看医生。

医生建议他出国旅游，让他换一个环境，可
他说不懂外语，医生说没关系，于是他就去了出行了，结果身体强壮了，什么病也没有了。

但是十年之后又回到了老样子了。

（1）句意：但是，他对他的生活不满意，A好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的，be satisfied
with，对……感到满意，固定搭配，故答案是C。

（2）句意：他决定去看医生。

A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议，根据下文的叙述可知他去看医生了，所以本句话的意思是决定去看医生，故答案是A。

（3）句意：如果你说的少一点没没关系，不会伤害你。

A.太多；B.一点；C.多一点，根据
前文可知他不不擅长外语，医生安慰她说一点也没关系，不会伤害到你，故答案是B。

（4）句意：尽力去减肥。

A.添加；B.增长；C.失去，lose one's weight固定短语，故答案是C。

（5）句意：他不懂法语和德语，他必须通过手势表达他自己。

A.表达；B.说；C.谈话，根
据语境可知他是通过手势跟别人交流，表达自己的想法的，故答案是A。

（6）句意：指导者让他摇头,摆臂、伸脖子、屈膝。

A.强迫；B.要求；C.使，make sb do sth
使某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是C。

（7）句意：过了一段时间之后，他的肌肉又结实又硬。

A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.经过，根据 his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm 可知这种效果是经过一段时间锻炼之后得
来的，故答案是B。

（8）句意：她几乎把金融担忧放在了一边，几乎忘记了挣更多钱的重要性。

A.几乎，差
不多；B.从不；C.不，根据 He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries 可知他几乎忘
记了挣更多钱的重要性，故答案是A。

（9）句意：他开始注意树和鸟。

A.认为；B.避免；C.注意到，根据前文的叙述可知，他已
经不再想着挣钱的事了，多以开始关心起树和鸟了，故答案是C。

（10）句意：它的改进不有保持多久。

A.担忧；B.改进；C.友谊，根据 Soon he was a normal businessman again 可知，它的改进没有持续多久，故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。

Run for Class President
Two months ago, when our class election （选举） started, I decided to run for class president.
I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was
1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't 2 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the
one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3 prepared, I felt that
my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response （反应） wasn't what I had 4 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would 5 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My 6 was right: I didn't win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended （假装） not to hear. But later, things got better. People 7 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 8 —since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
1. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful
2. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat
3. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically
4. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured
5. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win
6. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction
7. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed
8. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：作者竞选班长职位，但是结果不是自己期望的那样子，通过这次
竞选，使作者学会了面对令人失望的事情，变得更加强大成熟。

（1）句意：但是我害怕如果我落选，人们会对我感觉不好。

A.无聊的，感到厌倦的；B.害
怕的；C.激动的；兴奋的；D.充满希望的。

根据I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.but,可知，虽然作者自己很自信，和同学们相处的很好，喜欢在众人面前讲话，但是也害怕落下后没面子，大家对自己感觉不好，此处用afraid，害怕，故选B。

（2）句意：我的计划不是承诺做我不能完成事而是向同学们展示我想成为班长的原因。

A.
比较；B.记住；C.完成（困难的事），勉励完成；D.重复。

根据but to show my class why I wanted to be president.可知作者回避做自己难完成的事，用manage，完成，故选C。

（3）句意：因为我充分准备，所以我觉得我赢的机会很大。

A.完全地，全部地，充分地；B.迅速地；C.刚刚，新近；D.身体上，肉体上，根本上。

根据I felt that my chances of winning were strong.因为他觉得自己赢的机会很大，所以他应该是进行了充分准备，用fully，充分地，故选A。

（4）句意：然而，当我选举那天进行演讲的时候，反应不是我设想的那个样子。

A.害怕；B.面对；C.提及到；D.想象，设想，描述。

根据However, when I gave my speech on
Election Day, 可知没演讲前作者觉得自己赢的机会很大，但是自己的真实演讲却没有自己演
讲前设想的那么好，用pictured，设想，故选D。

（5）句意：很显然，谁将会获胜。

A.坚持；B.归还；C.等待；D.赢。

根据When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn, everyone was screaming his name.可知对手进行演讲时，大家对
高喊他的名字，因此谁将成为班长是很明显的事，用win，赢，故选D。

（6）句意：我的预言是对的：我没有赢。

A.建议；B.预测；预言；C.指导，命令；D.介绍。

根据 But I was 1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost. 作者猜到自己可能会落下，因
此用prediction，预言，故选B。

（7）句意：人们忘记选举这件事，他们像选举前一样和我说话。

A.忘记；B.写；C.关心；D.讨论。

根据常识可知，学生们选谁当班长其实不是很关心，不久就会忘记它，一切都会
恢复到没选举前一样，因此用forgot，忘记，故选A。

（8）句意：像这样失败的时刻塑造人物。

A.相信；B.自豪；C.角色，人物；D.支持。

根据since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 可知这样一次演讲比赛，让
作者敢于面对令人扫兴的事，变得成熟，因此用character，人物，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

3．完形填空
Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 African, can't wait to become the first black South African to go to 2 !
He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 the Lynx Apollo Space Academy competition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 why he wanted to go to space, Maseko's answer was 5 , "want to fight against the rules of gravity（引力）."
He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 of becoming an astronaut when he grew up.
"We blacks also 7 with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but you know you won't get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 that I could be an astronaut," said Maseko.
During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 more than 100 international contestants（选手） went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10 enough to go to space.
Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. "I'll be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best."
1. A. brown B. black C. white D. yellow
2. A. space B. school C. hospital D. bed
3. A. took into B. took care of C. took part in D. took the place of
4. A. answered B. ordered C. asked D. told
5. A. simple B. difficult C. terrible D. scary
6. A. game B. subject C. lesson D. dream
7. A. hung out B. went over C. took up D. grew up
8. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself
9. A. but B. or C. so D. and
10. A. happy B. healthy C. young D. old
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：25岁的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被选中成为一名宇航员的候选人，他下定决心要成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。

（1）句意：非洲黑人马塞科迫不及待地想成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人！①A 棕色；B 黑色；C 白色；D 黄色。

根据下文中的the first black South African 提示可知， Mandla Maseko是个黑人，故选B。

②太空；B 学校；C 医院；D 床。

根据上文语句Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是预备宇航员，应该进太空，故选A。

（2）句意：他和其他22人是参加“山猫阿波罗”太空学院的竞赛，以赢得太空门票的一百多万人中的一部分。

A 接受；B 照顾；C 参加；D 代替。

根据语句中的competition提示可知，此句表示参加竞赛，故选C。

（3）句意：当有人问他为什么要去太空时。

A 回答；B 命令；C 询问；D 告诉。

根据语句中的why why he wanted to go to space提示可知，这个问题是被询问的，故选C。

（4）句意：马塞科的回答很简单，想对抗地心引力的规则。

A 简单；B 困难；C 糟糕；D 恐怖。

根据后面语句want to fight against the rules of gravity提示可知，这个回答很简单，故选A。

（5）句意：而且实现了他童年长大后成为宇航员的梦想。

A 游戏；B 科目；C 功课；D 梦想。

根据后文语句becoming an astronaut when he grew up.可知，长大以后成为宇航员这是一个梦想，故选D。

（6）句意：我们黑人也是伴随着梦想长大的。

A 闲逛；B 复习；C 从事；D 长大。

根据语句中的with dreams可知此句表示伴随着梦想成长，故选D。

（7）句意：我告诉自己，我可以成为一名宇航员，马塞科说。

A 你自己；B 我自己；C 他自己；D 她自己。

固定短语tell oneself的基本含义是自言自语，因主语是I，反身代词是myself，故选B。

（8）句意：在12月的第一周，马塞科、另外两名南非选手和100多名国际选手前往佛罗里达州奥兰多的太空营，测试他们是否健康到可以去太空。

①A 但是，表转折；B 或者，表示选择；C 因此，表示结果；D 与，和，表示并列。

根据语句Maseko, two other South Africans, … more than 100 international contestants提示可知，此句表示并列，故选D。

②开心；B 健康；C 年轻；D 年长。

根据生活常识可知，当宇航员身体必须很健康，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空
We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain.
In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but
we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹）, so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!
1. A. walk B. swim C. run D. jump
2. A. sea B. land C. mountain D. desert
3. A. most B. another C. any D. more
4. A. strongest B. cleverest C. most special D. most important
5. A. used B. had C. invented D. made
6. A. interesting B. dangerous C. careful D. helpful
7. A. factories B. hotels C. schools D. hospitals
8. A. If B. When C. While D. Then
9. A. and B. so C. but D. or
10. A. ourselves B. oneself C. yourselves D. themselves
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系，告诉我们要保护动物，保护食物链，从而保护生态平衡。

（1）句意：它能比许多动物跑得更快，而且捕猎得最好。

A.walk走； B.swim游泳；C.run跑步； D.jump 跳。

根据 hunt the best 捕猎得最好，可知应该是跑，故选C。

（2）句意：是陆地食物链中最高的动物。

A. sea海洋； B. land 陆地； C. mountain 山； D. desert 沙漠。

根据常识狮子生活在陆地上可知应该是陆地，故选B。

（3）句意：它游得比其他任何海洋动物都快。

A. most 大部分，后跟名词复数； B. another 另一个，后跟单数名词；C. any 一些，后跟名词或other；D. more 更多，后跟名词。

根据句语法知识，故选C。

（4）句意：但是我们是最聪明的。

A. strongest 强壮的；B. cleverest 最聪明的；C. most special 最特别的； D. most important 最重要的。

根据 so we invented guns. Now we can hunt
the best. 可知我们发明枪，捕猎最好。

应该是最聪明的，故选B。

（5）句意：所以我们发明了汽车现在我们可以跑得最快了。

A. used 用；B. had 有；C. invented 发明；D. made 制造。

根据now we can move the fastest.现在我们可以跑得最快了。

可知应该是发明汽车，故选C。

（6）句意：人们的发明是聪明的，但是他们可能也是危险的。

A. interesting 有趣的；B. dangerous 危险的； C. careful 细心的； D. helpful 有帮助的。

根据 now they make the air and rivers dirty. 可知他们污染河流，应该是危险的，故选B。

（7）句意：例如人们建造工厂。

A. factories 工厂；B. hotels 旅馆；C. schools 学校；D. hospitals 医院。

根据now they make the air and rivers dirty .可知他们污染河流。

应该是工厂，故选A。

（8）句意：那时熊不能吃鱼。

A. If 如果；B. When 什么时候；C. While 当...时候；D. Then 那时。

根据 Dirty rivers kill fish. 脏的河水杀死鱼。

可知那时熊不能吃鱼，故选D。

（9）句意：所以我们也有危险！记住，我们是食物链的一部分，所以我们也有危险！ A. and 和，表并列； B. so 所以，表结果； C. but 但是，表转折； D. or 或者，表选择。

根据Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 记住，我们是食物链的一部分，可知应用所以，故选B。

（10）句意：如果我们保护动物，就是保护我们自己。

A. ourselves 我们自己；B. oneself
自己；C. yourselves 你自己；D. themselves他们自己；反身代词作宾语时，反身代词应与
句中的主语保持一致，主语是we，应用 ourselves ，故选A。

【点评】答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考
虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍验证答案。

5．完形填空
At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said," Here Blind Sun comes."
"Blind?" the man said," That's too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?"
As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, "
5 , may I ask you whether you're really blind?"
The blind man answered," Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see 6 ."
The man asked," In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled," At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern."
The man said," I see, you light for others."
But the man said," No, I do it for 9 ."
"For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that." the man felt surprised again.
The blind man explained," Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?"
The man nodded," yes, sometimes."
The man said proudly," Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I
carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won't knock me."
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself!
–Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?
1. A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed
2. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag
3. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange
4. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play
5. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I'm sorry D. Never mind
6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
7. A. how B. why C. where D. which
8. A. as B. like C. to D. of
9. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves
10. A. time B. need C. way D. problem
11. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for
12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
13. A. after B. so C. if D. because
14. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country
15. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述在一个漆黑的夜晚一个盲人提着个灯笼。

旁边
的人问他为什么。

他回答道：虽然他是盲人，但他提着灯笼，不仅为别人照亮，而且让别
人看见他，这样他们就不会撞到他了。

在文章最后告诉我们一个道理：“事实上，每个人都
有一盏灯在自己身上，它不仅为别人，而且为自己积极地点燃！当你觉得被忽视了，很难
与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置身于黑暗中，你准备好点灯了吗？”
（1）句意：当他慢慢地走的时候，一盏黄灯突然亮在路的尽头。

A：appeared出现；B：
fell 摔倒；C：went 去；D：closed关闭。

根据 a yellow light和 at the end of the road只能用
出现，故选A。

（2）句意：。

它来自一个一个男人提着的灯笼。

A：basket 篮子；B：toy玩具；C：lantern 灯；D：bag包。

根据下文 Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?" 可知那个男人拿的是
灯笼，故选C。

（3）句意：A：easy容易的；B：clear清晰的；C：useful有用的；D：strange陌生的，
奇怪的。

根据下文 Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?" 可知一个盲人提着灯笼，被人认为奇
怪的，故选D。

（4）句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。

A：hear 听见；B：enjoy喜欢； C：touch 触摸；D：play玩。

根据上文A blind man has no idea
of day and night, 可知盲人不能享受自然之美。

故选B。

（5）句意：对不起，请问你是不是真的瞎了？”A：Excuse me打扰一下；B：Come on 加油；C：I'm sorry抱歉；D：Never mind没关系。

根据下文是打扰别人，要用Excuse me，故选A。

（6）句意：我一踏入这个世界，就什么也看不见。

A：something某事（物）；B：nothing什么没有； C：everything 一切；D：anything任何事（物）。

根据can't，可知是否定句，要用anything，故选D。

（7）句意：既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼？A：how怎样；B：why为什么；C：where 何地；D：which哪一个。

根据下文so I light a lantern." 可知上文应该询问为什么提着灯笼，故选B。

（8）句意：晚上所有没有光的人都像我一样瞎，所以我点了一盏灯笼。

A：as与......一样；B：like像；C：to向。

到；D：of......的。

...as+形容词/副词原级+as ...与......一样，固定句型，故选A。

（9）句意：我是为我自己照明。

A：yourself你自己； B：himself 他自己；C：myself 我自己；D：ourselves我们自己。

根据下文 "For yourself? 可知是为自己，故选C。

（10）句意：但没必要这么做。

A：time时间； B：need 需要；C：way 方法；D：problem 问题。

根据上文For yourself? 可知对一个盲人来说提着灯笼为自己照明确实没必要，故选B。

（11）句意：你有没有因为黑暗而被别人撞到？A：such as 例如；B：instead of 代替；C：because of因为； D：as for至于。

根据Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?可知被撞是由于天黑，故选C。

（12）句意：信不信由你。

我从未撞到人。

A：always总是； B：never从不； C：often经常；D：usually通常。

根据上文The man said proudly ，可知一定是没有撞到过人，故选B。

（13）句意：这样他们就不会打我了。

A：after在......之后； B：so 因此；C：if 如果；D：because因为。

根据上文 Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me ，可知这样做的结果，别人就不会撞到我。

故选B。

（14）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。

A：situation情况；B：village 村庄C：dream 梦想；D：country国家。

根据下文 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others，可知不要让自己处在这种情况下，故选A。

（15）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地，你准备好点灯了吗？A：turn on打开； B：hold on 握紧，等一下；C：put on 穿上；D：get on上车。

根据get on well with sb.与某人相处的好，固定短语，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My kids and I decided to go to the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, " 1 my job. Family to feed."
At this store, a 2 like this was not normal. My 10-year-old kid noticed him and said it must be awful to have to stand 3 in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to 4 something they thought our "friend" there would appreciate（感激）. They got 5 , a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old kid suggested giving him a 6 . All the other kids and I thought it was a good idea.
When we handed him the bag of 7 , he lit up and thanked us with watery 8 . When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 9 his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful 10 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 11 ! Things would have played out so 12 if I had simply said, "No,
we really don't have 13 to give more. "Stepping out not only helped a father in 14 , it also gave my kids the 15 taste of helping others. It'll go a long way with them.
1. A. Lost B. Changed C. Found D. Finished
2. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show
3. A. outside B. proudly C. straight D. angrily
4. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick
5. A. hooks B. pencils C. apples D. bags
6. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
7. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
8. A. hair B. eyes C. hands D. legs
9. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
10. A. experience B. example C. message D. trip
11. A. believe B. respect C. understand D. help
12. A. suddenly B. clearly C. differently D. perfectly
13. A. time B. power C. energy D. money
14. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory
15. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。

通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。

（1）句意：失业了，还需要抚养家人。

根据后面的“Family to Feed.”可以推断出，这位男子失业了，同时还需要抚养家人，所以他上街乞讨，lose one's job为固定短语，失业，故选A。

（2）句意：在商店里，像这样的情景并不正常。

condition“条件，环境”；place“地方”；sight “景象，情景”；show“展览,表演”，根据we saw a man holding a piece of paper我们看见一个人拿着一张纸可知是一种景象，故选C。

（3）句意：我10岁的孩子注意到了他并且说在寒风中站着一定很糟糕。

outside 外面；proudly 自豪地；straight，直接地；angrily生气地。

根据前面的“how bad”以及后面的“in th e cold wind”可知，这名男子是站在外面进行乞讨的，故选A。

（4）句意：进入商店后，我让每个孩子挑选他们觉得我们的这位“朋友”最可能感激的东西。

draw画；say 说；arrange安排；pick挑选，选择。

根据In the store可知在商店里是挑选东西，故选D。

（5）句意：他们挑了一个苹果，一个三明治和一瓶果汁。

A钩子，B铅笔，C苹果，D袋子，根据Family to Feed可知需要吃的东西，故是苹果，故选C。

（6）句意：我17岁的孩子建议送给乞讨的男子一张礼物卡。

A美金，B工作，C热饭，D 礼物卡，根据I handed him the gift card可知是礼物卡，故选D。

（7）句意：当我们将这袋食品递给这个人时，他眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。

A玩具，B药品，C食物，D衣服，根据一个苹果，一个三明治和一瓶果汁可知是食物，故选C。

（8）句意：当我们将这袋食品递给这个人时，他眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。

A头发，B眼睛，C手，D腿，根据watery，湿润的，水汪汪的，可知是眼睛，表示那个那人要哭了，故选B。

（9）句意：当我把礼品卡递给他，说他可以用它来满足家人的需求时，他突然哭了起来。

此处是宾语从句，表示泛指，指代物故用whatever，故选B。

（10）句意：这对我们家是一次非常棒的经历。

experience经历；example例子；message 口信；trip旅行，帮助别人是一种经历，故选A。

（11）句意：孩子们一连好几天到处寻找他们能够帮助的人。

A相信，B尊敬，C懂得，D 帮助，根据helped a father可知是帮助，故选D。

（12）句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们“不，我们没有钱去帮助更多的人”事情可能会完全不同。

suddenly突然；clearly清楚地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。

此处是假设，对比前后的区别，故是不同，故选C。

（13）句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们不，我们没有钱去帮助更多的人”事情可能会完全不同。

time时间；power权力，energy能量；money金钱。

根据常理可知,帮助乞讨的人主
要需要付出金钱，而不是时间、能力或耐心，所以此处应选money，故选D。

（14）句意：走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的父亲，也让我的孩子尝到了帮助别人的
甜头。

综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。

in need为固
定短语，意思是“；处于困境中”，故选C。

（15）句意：走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的父亲，也让我的孩子尝到了帮助别人的
甜头。

strong强有力的；sweet 甜蜜的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。

作者与孩子们的
这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

7．完形填空
Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）.
Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 .
Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （轮椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan.
A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on Sept.23. A foreign woman took 9 person's seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked.
They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.
1. A. accepted B. refused C. promised
2. A. seat B. bag C. money
3. A. after B. until C. when
4. A. days B. months C. weeks
5. A. ability B. behavior C. habit
6. A. right B. comfortable C. wrong
7. A. stand B. sit C. speak
8. A. took place B. took away C. took off。