英译汉实战练习答案
中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)
中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)中考英语翻译-英汉互译（含解析）(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题，提高实战能力，值得下载打印背诵)一、翻译1.翻译下列句子（1）XXX needs to________（改变他的生活方式）now.（2）Do they need to buy ________（两千克胡萝卜）?（3）The hair clip________（和我的粉色外套搭配）. I'll take it.（4）I want to buy some presents________（和XXX的不同）.（5）She always walks a long way to school, so she________（最需要一双鞋）.（6）They visit houses and ________（和里面的人玩游戏）.（7）________（欣赏满月）is not much fun for children.（8）The jeans look quite nice. May I________（试穿一下）?（9）Some dogs just do n’t know ________（如何取乐）.（10）Apple juice________（尝起来好）.2.我明白了，你是—名老师。
________ ________．XXX．3.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
（1）昨天XXX上学迟到了。
XXX ________ XXX.(be)（2）XXX因病住院了，他的女儿正在照顾他。
XXX and now his daughter ________ him. (take)（3）很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。
Many waste things ________ a paper-like material.(turn)（4）我只好告诉你真相，那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。
I have to tell you the truth, the writer ________ most of his money to XXX.(give)（5）科学家呼吁全球多关注气候变化和濒危动物的保护。
英译汉教程课后练习题含答案 (2)
英译汉教程课后练习题含答案本文包含英译汉教程课后练习题及其答案，分为初级、中级和高级三个部分。
读者可以根据自己的水平选择相应的部分进行练习，以加强自己的英译汉能力。
初级1.He is a teacher. 答案：他是一名教师。
2.She likes to play soccer. 答案：她喜欢踢足球。
3.They are brothers. 答案：他们是兄弟。
4.I have a black cat. 答案：我有一只黑猫。
5.We are students. 答案：我们是学生。
中级1.She is a talented singer and songwriter. 答案：她是一位有才华的歌手和词曲创作人。
2.The company is planning to launch a new product next year.答案：公司计划明年推出一款新产品。
3.He graduated from a prestigious university with a degree incomputer science. 答案：他从一所名牌大学毕业，拥有计算机科学学位。
4.The hotel offers a wide range of amenities and services toits guests. 答案：该酒店为客人提供了各种设施和服务。
5.The movie won several awards at international film festivals.答案：该电影在国际电影节上获得了几个奖项。
高级1.The scientific research project ms to explore the underlyingmechanisms of human cognition and perception. 答案：该科学研究项目旨在探索人类认知和知觉的基本机制。
2.The new policy proposes a comprehensive overhaul of theexisting health care system. 答案：新政策提出了对现有医疗保健系统进行全面改革。
英汉翻译经典例子及答案
英汉翻译经典例子及答案英汉翻译是难点中的难点，很多翻译人员对专业术语的理解和掌握程度有着很大的差异，即便是相同的专业领域，不同工作经验的翻译人员的翻译效果也有很大的差异。
下面我们来看看几个经典的英汉翻译例子以及一些解答。
例一：The apple of one's eye.这个短语常用来表示一个人非常重视的人或物，如：She's the apple of my eye.在中文中一般会翻译为“掌上明珠”、“心上人”等等。
但其实这个短语在基督教中有很深的意义，原意是“瞳人”，表示眼中最宝贵的东西，与现代中文翻译有所不同。
例二：To kill two birds with one stone.这是一个很常用的英语短语。
字面意思是“一石二鸟”，表示一次行动可以达到两个目的。
中文翻译中，一般使用“一箭双雕”来传达同样的意思。
例三：On the ball.这个短语用来形容一个人具有很好的表现，特别是在工作方面。
在中文中，一般使用“做事精明”、“处理事情迅速”等词语来翻译。
例四：Break a leg.这是一个由演员之间互相祝福的短语，意为“好运”。
事实上，这个短语的起源并不是直接与成功有关的，而是与悲剧有关的，因为在戏剧中，演员的成功和悲剧往往紧密相连。
例五：Back to the drawing board.这个短语一般用来表示某个计划或者想法需要重头再来了。
在中文中，可以翻译为“重新开始计划”、“重新考虑计划”。
总结：以上是几个经典的英汉翻译例子。
我们可以看到，在英汉翻译中，尤其是涉及到口语和俚语的时候，翻译的成效往往很不一样，因此英汉翻译需要有很多的专业技巧和实战经验。
不过，我们可以总结出一些翻译的精要，如直接翻译字面意思并不一定完全准确，有时候需要根据上下文和文化背景进行适当的转换，这样可以让翻译更加贴切和生动。
中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)
中考英语翻译-英汉互译（含解析）(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题，提高实战能力，值得下载打印背诵)一、翻译1.翻译下列句子（1）Daniel needs to________ （改变他的生活方式）now.（2）Do they need to buy ________ （两千克胡萝卜）?（3）The hair clip________ （和我的粉色外套搭配）. I'll take it.（4）I want to buy some presents________ （和Amy的不同）.（5）She always walks a long way to school, so she________ （最需要一双鞋）.（6）They visit houses and ________ （和里面的人玩游戏）.（7）________ （欣赏满月）is not much fun for children.（8）The jeans look quite nice. May I________ （试穿一下）?（9）Some dogs just don’t know ________（怎样取乐）.（10）Apple juice ________ （尝起来好）.2.我明白了，你是—名老师。
________ ________ ．You are a teacher．3.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
（1）昨天哈利上学迟到了。
Harry ________ school yesterday. (be)（2）王先生因病住院了，他的女儿正在照顾他。
Mr. Wang is ill in hospital and now his daughter ________ him. (take)（3）很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。
Many waste things ________ a paper-like material. (turn)（4）我只好告诉你真相，那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。
实战口译中译英
实战口译Unit21.we are meeting our British friends once again by the beautiful rRver Thames, for our third conference. On behalf of the Chinese delegates,I’d like to thank you our British colleagues for your invitation and your excellent programme. Since last year’s conference, China has undergone yet more changes.2.Although the world economy isn’t doing well, the Chinese economy has continued to grow at a relatively high rate. In the first 9 months, industrial output has grew by 10.3%. The rural economy continues to prosper. There is something else that the Chinese people are happy about. Foreign companies continue to come to China in large numbers.3.Form January to September, 18, 580 foreign direct investment projects were approved, with direct investment worth 49.347 billion dollars, of which 32.2 billion dollars has been utilised. This is an increase of 20.66% on last year. In the first 3 quarters of this year, the Chinese economy grew at a rate of 7.6%.4.Increasing domestic demand is the key to maintaining high growth and a healthy economy. After WTO entry, China will bring its own practices in line with the international market and will open up further.5.We believe that a market as big as 1.3 billion people will provide substantial impetus to the world economy. China will continue its large-scale infrastructure programme,upgrade its industrial equipment and improve agricultural production as well as its processing capability.6.All of the above requires an environment of international cooperation. In the next 10 years, China will import about3,000 billion dollars of equipment, technology and products. That is a massive market with huge commercial opportunities.After WTO entry, weaker industries in China will face serious challenges.7.There are still many problems to be solved in environment, in energy, in water resources, in the reform of the economic system, in the development of the northwes t, and in reducing the gap between the rich and the poor. China has thrown its door wide open, andreached out with open arms, welcoming UK as well as other countries in the world to continue to cooperate for our mutual benefit.The development of a partnership between China and the UK requires a healthy and stable political relationship between the two counties.8.Expanding economic and trade cooperation and cooperation in other fields are conducive to the development of a bilateral political relationship. It is beneficial to the interests of our two peoples. I hope all our friends at this conference will make joint efforts, to continue to contribute to the comprehensive development of the Sino-UK relationship.Unit 41.Our economy is doing really well. The internal mechanism for economic growth has been strengthened. We have, to a large extent, struck the right balance between speed, quality and economic benefit. But it isalso clear to us that there are no countries in the world that can perpetuate an economic boom and high-speed growth. China won't be an exception.2.The achievements of the reform have been there for all to see. But, as the economic climate changes, there are now new problems. These include the reform of the state-owned enterprises, substantial unemployment, the polarization of income, corruption, risks in the financial sector and ecological and environmental damage. All of them require our immediate attention and effective solutions in the shortest time possible.3.Personally, I believe China needs to pay attention to the following areas. One, we must provide guidance more forcefully using economic and legal means in the property development market, restrict blind development in up-market properties, and to promote the construction of economical and practical properties. Two, we must monitor international as well as domestic economic development closely so as to be able to respond quickly.4.Three, we must strengthen the regulation of theautomobile and steel industries, reigning in low-grade repetitive construction and disorderly competition. We need to stop overheating in some sectors from spreading while at the same time encouraging rational elements in our economic growth. This is an issue of maintaining the right balance.5.Whilst we need to regulate the overheating of investment in some sectors, we need to take measures to solve the problem of supply falling further behind demand in others. Four, we need to coordinate our efforts to solve the problem of severe shortages of power supply in some regions. We must improve the management of water resources and seek to reduce water shortages in some regions. At the same time, we must accelerate the reform of water pricing in cities and rural areas.6.Five, we must continue our campaign to have a corruption free government. We are starting with the State Council, to set an example of conduct, to ensure that our government is well co-coordinated, fair and transparent, uncorrupted and highly efficient. Thesemeasures demonstrate our determination to clear the road ahead, the road to economic growth.7.China is still poor. Based on the official poverty threshold of 600 yuan, we still have over 20 million people living in poverty. That's using China's criteria. Based on the UN's threshold of one dollar per person per day, we have over 100 million people living in poverty.8.China's total debt is about 13,000 billion yuan, the equivalent of 1.3 times of our GDP. This is a considerable burden. On the other hand, challenges brought by our WTO entry are also difficult tasks. The financial reform in China must speed up to be ready for international competition. On the whole, I'm optimistic about China achieving over 7% growth a year.Unit 61.Today, I'd like to talk about the financial reform in China. China has achieved a great deal in the Ninth Five-Year Plan, but we still have a lot to do. Given that time is short, I won't try to cover everything, but to putforward a few ideas that I feel quite strongly about, some food for thought.2.After WTO entry, the transition period is not much more than 2 years. China, within this short time, must complete its strategic set-up in preparation for the entry of foreign competitors. We must complete the reform of the wholly state-owned commercial banks, and help qualified commercial banks to seek listings in the stock market. We need to ride the wave of financial globalization.3.In my view, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan,China must break up the handful of wholly state-owned commercial banks into a greater number of share-owned commercial banks. The People's Bank of China will remain the central bank. We should begin to consider allowing the establishment of provincial level banks. Each bank will be an independent legal person.4.China must improve the structural reform of its commercial banks. I particularly want to see better training for managers and improvement in their skills. I would suggest here that we learn from banks indeveloped countries and produce a generation of Chinese managers that know themselves and their competitors equally well.5.I recommend early piloting of comprehensive services, allowing pilot financial institutions to operate in areas common among foreign commercial banks, to offer a wide range of services to customers. The selection of pilot banks must be based on their performance in recent years, their strength, and their success in the financial reform.6.The new business areas may include the launch of new loan products, according to the market principle of supply and demand, so as to meet the requirements of economic and social development. Mortgages over recent years are an excellent example.In addition, banks in developed countries offer insurance and personal investment services. That's also worth considering.7.Linked to this, China must establish the market mechanism for interest on loans as soon as possible, to allow commercial banks to decide on their own floatinginterest rates by taking into account the base rate from the central bank, and their own operations in the market as well as their own interests. This is not just an issue of banking reform. It will greatly improve the services banks offer to consumers, stimulating economic growth.8.We must rationalize our regulatory system.The regulator must have the capacity to regulate comprehensive services. It must also be able to recognize the nature of business of each bank and treat them accordingly. That is to say, the regulator must be able to treat different commercial banks differently. Under the current circumstances, I don't think the wholly state-owned commercial banks are ready for comprehensive services.Unit81.first of all, I would like to welcome you to this presentation. As you know, China has become a member of the WTO. In accordance with the agreement, Chinawill gradually lift its restrictions on the telecommunications infrastructure market and the value-adding market, allowing foreign companies to invest directly in China or to set up joint ventures.2.the telecommunications market in China has enormous potentials. The mobile phone market alone will be worth no less than 150 billion yuan. It is estimated that the telecommunications industry, the telecommunications infrastructure network and user equipment, just the three of them combined, will be worth at least 1,500 billion yuan by 2005. The growth potential of the market can be seen in many ways.3. One, the number of telecommunications users continues to grow. Every year, we need to provide a large amount of user equipment for new users. Not only that, existing users need to upgrade their equipment too. The growth of users in turn requires networks and the infrastructure to expand, upgrade and improve, driving the demand for network equipment and the construction of network-related facilities.4. Two, as telecommunications is a very profitablebusiness, some non-telecommunication companies are also itching to have a piece of the action. Companies in the value-adding and computer network business are particularly keen to enter the telecommunications market. Further liberalization will bring opportunities to these companies. This will make it a new area for foreign investment in the very near future.5.three, telecommunication technology is developing fast. New technology and new equipment are introduced all the time. The international telecommunications manufacturing industry is attracted by relatively high quality and yet cheap labor in China. The manufacturing of telecommunications user equipment and network equipment in China is beginning to show its supremacy. As telecom and network facilities continue to develop and upgrade,there will be numerous opportunities in manufacturing.6.four, after several stages of reform, there are now China Unicom, China Railcom, China Telecom, China Netcom, China Mobile and China Satellite, the six main players. They are all keen to become stronger, keen toattract foreign investment, offering foreign capital a fast-track entry into the Chinese market.7.the telecommunications industry in China has accumulated fast capital for over a decade. It's highly profitable and will provide sufficient finance for joint ventures. In 2005, investment in telecommunications infrastructure and network facilities in China will exceed250 billion yuan. That includes not only new equipment and new facilities, but also the maintenance and repair of existing equipment.8.of course, the lifting of control will take place in stages. But there will be fewer and fewer restrictions. Many people are describing the telecommunications market in China as a goldmine for foreign investment. In the past decade, foreign investment in China's telecommunications market has been richly rewarded. So, I hope you won't hold back any more. When the market is completely open, the best opportunities may have been snatched up by others.。
英译汉习题及参考答案
英译汉习题及参考答案英译汉习题及参考答案Unit 11. I say he, though I really don’t have a clue if she is a he or vice versa.只是这样称呼罢了，事实上我并不知道该称“他”还是“她”。
2. “Why are you here,” I found myself asking him.“你为什么呆在这儿？”我情不自禁地问他。
3. He turned his head this way and that listening to that tone.他这样转动着脑袋，聆听那个声音。
4. Possibly the tone of my computer sounded to him like other tree frogs.或许他误以为计算机发出的声音就是其他树蛙在呼唤他。
5. That we, for the sake of our relatives, must act now.为了我们的亲人，我们必须马上行动起来。
Unit21. They might have thought him slow, but there was something else evident.父母差点就误认为他是反应迟钝，但有一个明显的事实打消了他们的疑虑。
2. All he could do was stare with questioning eyes.小爱因斯坦只是以疑虑的眼光盯着她看。
3. Hermann Einstein brought Albert a device that did stir his intellect.父亲赫尔曼送给他一个新玩意，正是这个小玩意启动了他的智力。
4. The invisible force was evidence to Albert that there was more to our world that meets the eye.引导指南针的无形力量使爱因斯坦认识到，我们肉眼看到的只是世界的一部分。
上海英语高考及时雨翻译(中文+答案)word版
高考英语中译英测验 1（A）Section A1.商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。
（accustomed）2. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。
（advantage）3.在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。
（ask）4.她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。
（apply）5.在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。
(access)6.这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。
（award）7.必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。
（action）8.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。
（against）9.我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。
（ability）10.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。
（apologize）11.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。
（available）12.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。
（act）13.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。
（attract）14.这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。
（absorb）15.十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。
（appreciate）16.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
（add to）17.人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。
（anxious）18.再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。
（account）19.我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。
（arrange）20.在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。
（afford）Section B1.在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。
（attention）2.他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。
（aware）3.专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。
（advise）4.听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。
（absent）5.尽可能的多看书，你的作文会有进步的。
（and）6.有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。
（adapt）7.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。
2019年中考英语词汇(汉译英)真题模拟实战练习(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语词汇（汉译英）真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共43小题）1．（2018•真题）You should be brave enough to face your life．（勇敢的）【解答】根据句意：你应该勇敢地面对你的生活．可知考查形容词，brave．故答案为brave．2．（2018•真题）It is the 200th anniversary of the birth of Karl Marx this year．（生日）【解答】根据句意：今年是卡尔马克思诞辰200周年．可知考查名词birth．故答案为．birth3．（2018•真题）Give every day a chance to become the most beautiful of your life．（机会）【解答】根据题意：让每一天都成为你生命中最美好的一天．可知考查名词chance，冠词a表示单数形式．故答案为．chance4．（2018•真题）The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in May．（五月）【解答】根据题意：5月，十几岁的孩子们拍了一张笑脸相迎的照片来迎接世界微笑日的到来．可知考查名词May．故答案为May．5．（2018•真题）The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games encourages the public to pay attention to winter sports．（鼓励）【解答】根据题意：2022年北京奥运会鼓励公众关注冬季运动．可知考查动词encourage，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式．故答案为．encourages6．（2016•真题）We often borrow novels and magazines from our school library （杂志）【解答】答案：magazines根据现有词语和提示词可知此句意为：我们经常从学校图书馆借小说和杂志．这里考查名词"杂志"的用法，杂志：magazine；根据句意"经常去借小说和杂志"，故应该用复数形式：magazines7．（2016•真题）Some young students like electronic books better than paper books （电子的）【解答】答案：electronic通过分析句子结构可知该空在句中作定语修饰名词books，应填入形容词形式，结合汉语提示"电子的"其英文表达为electronic，故填electronic8．（2016•真题）Mr．Li is explaining to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing （解释）【解答】答案：explaining通过分析句子结构可知空缺词语在句中作谓语，故应填入动词．解释：explain，再结合句意及空格前的"is"可推知表达的是现在正进行的事情，故判断为现在进行时，其结构为is/am/are+动词的现在分词，故答案为explain的现在分词形式explaining 9．（2016•真题）Good chances always hide somewhere around us，waiting for careful people to find them．（某处）【解答】答案：somewhere根据现有词语和提示词可知这句话句意为：好机会总是隐藏在我们周围的某个地方，等着细心的人去发现．这里的"某处"为不定代词，某处：somewhere 10．（2016•真题）Changes of price in the 1990s symbolized the beginning of the fast development age of TV（标志）【解答】答案：symbolized根据句意：二十世纪九十年代价格的变化标志着电视快速发展时代的开始．可知这里的"标志"为做谓语的动词．又由"in the 1990s"可知，这里应该用动词symbolize的过去式，故答案为：symbolized11．（2015•真题）The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their daily training．（日常的）【解答】答案：daily 根据…are paying more attention to their___training．（日常的）可知，这里我们应填的是daily．daily每日的，日常的，是一个形容词．在这句话中daily 做定语修饰后面的名词training．故答案为：daily．12．（2015•真题）These new types of energy cost very little and produce littlepollution．（产生）【解答】答案：produce 根据These new types of energy cost very little and____little pollution．（产生）这些新能型源的成本很低，而且产生很少的污染．可知应该用一般现在时态，and连接两个并列的动词短语．产生为produce，故填：produce．13．（2015•真题）V olunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family．（背景）【解答】答案：backgrounds 背景：background 是一个可数名词，复数形式是：backgrounds，根据different，可知应该是用复数形式，故填：backgrounds．14．（2015•真题）Internet users now use the character"duang"to describe any kind of special effect．（描述）【解答】答案：describe．该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据句意可知，"描述"翻译为describe；句中to的后面用动词原形；故填describe．15．（2015•真题）As we reached the top of the mountain，we felt a sense of achievement．（成就）【解答】a sense of﹣﹣"…的感觉"，介词of后面用名词．成就应用名词achievement．故填achievement16．（2014•真题）I only saw her once during（在…期间）my stay in New York．【解答】本题是根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，在…期间，应该是during．17．（2014•真题）As times goes，my grandmother can't see as clearly（清楚）as she used to．【解答】从句子结构可以知道，修饰动词see应该用副词，本题所填的词性是副词，且as…as，中间应该用原级，故答案应为clearly．18．（2014•真题）Johnson likes to take down what happens every day in the form（形式）of diary．【解答】根据句子结构可以知道，本空处需要填的是名词，因为前面是定冠词the，故答案应为form．19．（2014•真题）We are happy that we take part in various/all kinds of（各种各样的）after﹣class activities．【解答】完成句子，需使用"各种各样的"，所以答案为：various/all kinds of 20．（2014•真题）Taylor Swift held a concert in Shanghai on March（三月）30，2014．【解答】句意：March．英语月份中三月是March．故应填March．21．（2013•真题）I plan to go on a trip in July（七月）．【解答】答案：July 根据I plan to go on a trip in ____ （七月）．可知是计划七月份去旅行．七月，July 名词，月份名称，in July，在七月，作时间状语．故填：July．22．（2013•真题）After the whole day's voluntary work，I felt fine except（除之外）for being a little tired．【解答】答案：except根据I felt fine___（除之外）for being a little tired．可知，我感觉很好，除有点累之外．除…之外，except，介词，介词短语在句子中作状语．故填：July．23．（2013•真题）The show I'm a singer helps audience rediscover many good voices（嗓音）．【解答】答案：voices 根据The show I'm a singer helps audience rediscover many good___（嗓音）．可知：我是歌手这个节目帮助观众发现了许多好声音．"嗓音"用voice，可数名词．many+复数，故填：voices．24．（2013•真题）To keep fit，we should have more vegetables and fruit instead（代替）of too much meat．【解答】答案：instead 根据we should have more vegetables and fruit_____（代替）of too much meat．可知我们应当多吃蔬菜和水果来代替太多的肉．代替：instead，短语：instead of，代替．故填：instead．25．（2013•真题）The world is full（充满）of chances，and we must make a quick decision when we meet one．【解答】答案：full 根据The world is____（充满）of chances，可知世界充满了机会．充满，full 形容词．短语be full of，充满了…，故填：full．26．（2012•真题）Women in China are usually dressed in red（红色的）on their wedding day．【解答】答案：red 这是考查表示颜色的词汇，又是考查in+颜色﹣﹣表示：穿着某种颜色的衣服．只有红色的﹣red，所以填red27．（2012•真题）How easy（容易）you will find it to use the mobile phone if you know the function!【解答】答案：easy 根据How得知，应套用感叹句句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓！此句感叹修饰的中心词应该是形容词，又因为you will find it后面应跟形容词做宾补，构成：主+谓+宾+宾补，故填：easy．28．（2012•真题）The fashion（时装）show held by UNICEF last week was a big success．【解答】答案：fashion本题中，时装的英文是fashion，是一个名词，它作定语修饰show时，用单数形式，故答案为fashion．29．（2012•真题）Seeing these old ladies get on the bus，several（几个）students offered them their seats．【解答】答案：several 结合old ladies前面的修饰词these可知是不确定的一些，因此后面的students前面的几个也是不确定的，不确定的几个的英语表达为several．故答案为：several．30．（2012•真题）We need your help to raise（筹集）money for those homeless children．【解答】答案：raise 结合语境及给出的汉语意思"筹集"，结合其后的名词money，可知筹集钱应该用动词raise；由于前面有动词不定式的符号to，所以这里动词用原形即可．故填写raise．31．（2012•真题）The traffic lights are controlled（控制）by a central computer．【解答】答案：controlled 根据The traffic lights are____（控制）by a central computer．可知这句话的主语是The traffic lights，是动作的承受着，它和动词control 构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词．故填：controlled．32．（2012•真题）The ORBIS volunteers were proud（自豪的）to help so many blind people in need．【解答】答案：proud 根据所给汉语提示﹣自豪的，联系学过的表示此意思的单词是proud，它的短语有：be proud of doing sth．﹣﹣为做某事而感到骄傲．和be proud to do sth．﹣很骄傲地去做某事．此题目是符合第二种情况，故填proud 33．（2012•真题）The naughty boy ran into the garden and frightened（吓跑）the little cat away．【解答】答案：frightened，根据汉语意思，吓跑frighten…away，本句使用的一般过去式，连词and，连接前后动词时态一致，所以也用一般过去式frightened．故填写：frightened34．（2011•真题）We all know that Millie has a pet（宠物）dog named Eddie．【解答】答案：pet 根据汉语意思"宠物"，可知应用名词"宠物"一词，英语表达为pet，修饰dog；宠物狗为固定表达pet dog．故填写pet．35．（2011•真题）We are going to celebrate the 90thbirthday of our Party on July（七月）1st，2011．【解答】答案：July 专有名词是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名词，它的第一个字母要大写．如：人名：Tom，Peter，Mr Yang地名：Europe，New York，People‘s Square节日、月份、星期：Christmas，February，Saturday．故填July 36．（2011•真题）A strong wind came from behind suddenly（突然）and we lost the umbrella in the wind．【解答】答案：suddenly；根据句中的结构可知"突然"在句中修饰动词came；应填副词形式suddenly；故填suddenly．37．（2011•真题）The roads are becoming more and more crowded（拥挤的）because of too much traffic．【解答】答案：crowded 根据关键词becoming more and more…结合给出的汉语意思"拥挤的"可以判断出此处应该用"拥挤"（crowd）的形容词形式为crowded，意为"拥挤的"，ed为形容词的后缀．故填写crowded．38．（2011•真题）I'd love to join you in the camping，but I promised（允诺）to go cycling with John yesterday．【解答】答案：promised 根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"得知，此句表达的是过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时态；动词promise的过去式promised，故填：promised．39．（2010•真题）The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also heroes（英雄）in my mind．【解答】答案：heroes时态是一般现在时．考查名词复数，英雄hero，名词复数要加es．故答案为heroes．40．（2010•真题）（既然）Since you agree with me，let's start together．【解答】答案：Since．考查翻译填空．句意：既然你同意我的意见，我们就一起开始吧．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：既然．英语表达是Since．故答案为Since．41．（2010•真题）﹣You look slimmer and healthier than before．﹣Yes，I preferred（更喜欢）sweet snacks to vegetables before．【解答】答案：preferred．考查翻译填空．句意：你看起来比以前更苗条，更健康．是的，我以前更喜欢吃甜食．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：更喜欢．英语表达是preferred，句子是一般过去时．故答案为preferred．42．（2010•真题）No one can achieve anything without effort（努力）．【解答】答案：effort．考查翻译填空．句意：没有人可以不费力地完成任何事情．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：努力．英语表达是effort，不可数名词，故答案为effort．43．（2010•真题）You mustn't put the medicine within（在…以内）children's reach．【解答】答案：within．考查翻译填空．句意：你不能把药放在孩子们够到的范围内．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：在…以内．英语表达是within．故答案为within．二．词汇应用（共5小题）44．（2017•真题）Dr Ma was proud（自豪的）to work for ORBIS and help people see again．【解答】答案：proud．根据Dr Ma was﹣﹣（自豪的）to work for ORBIS and help people see again，可知马博士以为ORBIS工作而自豪，并帮助人们再次复明．这里was是个系动词，后面应该跟形容词形式，proud，形容词，自豪的．故填proud．45．（2017•真题）It's wrong of us to believe or spread（扩散）some untrue news on the Internet．【解答】答案：spread．根据It's wrong of us to believe or﹣﹣（扩散）some untrue news on the Internet，可知我们在因特网上相信或散布一些不真实的消息是不对的．这里or连接的两个动作形式上应该保持一致，前面是believe 是个动词原形，所以后面也应该用原形，spread，动词，扩散．故填spread．46．（2017•真题）Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game against（对抗）the Atlanta Hawks in 2004．【解答】答案：against．根据Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game﹣﹣（对抗）the Atlanta Hawks in 2004．可知姚明在2004年对亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得了41分．against，介词，对抗．故填against．47．（2017•真题）China has ended its one﹣child policy and let families have two children instead（代替）．【解答】答案：instead．根据China has ended its one﹣child policy and let families have two children﹣﹣（代替）．可知中国已经结束独生子女政策，代替的是让家庭都有两个孩子．instead，副词，代替．故填instead．48．（2017•真题）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets praise（表扬）from then．【解答】答案：praise．根据Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets﹣﹣（表扬）from then，可知莉莉经常帮助她的同学和老师，她经常得到他们的表扬．get是个及物动词，后面跟名词作宾语．praise，名词，表扬．故填praise。
翻译练习及实战演习部分答案
练习1：他说法语。
他说他要去打排球。
他说谎。
他说得多做得少。
他怎么也说不明白。
他是搞法律的。
这把我搞糊涂了。
这篇文章的中心意思是什么？我的意思还是不去的好。
天有点要下雨的意思。
练习1答案：He speaks French.He said he was going to play volleyball.He told a lie./ He tells lies.He talks much but does little.He can’t make it clear.She is in the law.This made me quite confused.What’s the central idea of this article?In my opinion, it’s better not to go.It looks like rain.To the mother’s surprise，the boy’s ideas worked。
We walked miles to see him, only to find that he had just left for the countryside. Fancy meeting so many old friends here!They were so insolent /rude as to tell us that we had no business there.练习2：三思而后行。
离这儿最近的邮局有两里远。
我第一次是在北京见到他的。
你两星期完成这项设计不容易。
我们认为理论与实践相结合是十分重要的。
我们必须帮助他们解决工作问题和学习问题。
咱们车站见吧。
太阳在冉冉升起。
要想成功必须要有充分的准备。
她害羞的用手蒙住了脸。
练习2答案Think before you leap.It’s two miles from here to the nearest post office.It was in Beijing that I first met him.It was not easy for you to finish this design in two weeks.We think it most important that theory should be combined with practice.We must help them solve their problems of work and study.Let’s meet at the station.The sun is rising slowly.To be successful, one must be fully preparedIn shyness, she covered her face with her hands练习3：他不反对我们的计划。
英语笔译练习题及答案
英语笔译练习题及答案英语笔译练习题及答案全国外语翻译证书考试是教育部考试中心与北京外国语大学合作举办，在全国实施的面向全体公民的非学历证书考试。
目前只有英语，日语两个个语种，将来要扩展到其他语种。
下面是店铺整理的英译汉练习题，希望能帮到大家!英译汉练习【1】原文：It is with this view that a professional man ventures to take up one of those problems that the present offers，one that falls within the scope of his experience and upon which he was in the habit of reflecting during his frequent visits to the Exhibition. Around the time of the opening of the Industrial Exhibition， I had the idea of presenting in a series of articles a comparative survey of its contents and searched for a scheme to follow. There were three possibilities.参考答案：我怀有这种观点：一个专业人士冒险面对一个现实提交给他的问题，一个在他经验范围内的问题，并且基于这种经验，在他频繁出入博览会期间，他会作一种习惯的性思考。
在工业博览会开幕之际，我有一种想法，我想在一系列文章里，将博鉴会的展品作一番比较调查，而且我制定了一个可被遵循的计划。
这里有三种方法。
应大家要求分析下句子结构：It is with this view that(从句，应该不用多说了) a professional man ventures to take up one of those problems(这里是一个意群：一个专业人士冒险面对一个问题，一个什么样的问题呢?看后面) that the present offers(修饰problems，是现实提交给他的问题)，one that falls within the scope of his experience(还是修饰problems，一个在他经验范围内的问题) and upon which(这后面的从句是修饰experience) he was in the habit of reflecting during his frequent visits to the Exhibition.(基于这种经验，在他频繁出入博览会期间，他会作一种习惯的性思考) Around the time of the opening of the Industrial Exhibition(这不用多说了：在工业博览会开幕之际)， I had the idea(说他有了个想法，是什么想法呢?请看OF后面) of presenting in a series of articles(在一系列文章里表现，表现些什么呢?再看后面) a comparative survey of its(这个its指代Exhibition) contents(是说的“展览内容”，也就是“展品”吧，到这里，这“想法”总算解释完了) and searched for a scheme to follow(这个searched for是和had the idea并列的层次，是说他制定了一个可被遵循的计划). There were three possibilities. 下面解答两个疑问：1、jipinzhiyin同学提出的：“It is with this view that a professional man ventures to take up one of those problems 是个强调句式。
实用英汉翻译教程答案
实用英汉翻译教程答案实用英汉翻译教程答案（中文）实用英汉翻译教程是一本针对英汉翻译初学者的教材，旨在帮助学习者提高英汉翻译的技能。
以下是一份500字的实用英汉翻译教程答案。
第一部分：词汇翻译1. 解释下列词汇的中文意思：- Keyboard: 键盘- Database: 数据库- Software: 软件- Algorithm: 算法- Dialogue: 对话2. 解释下列词汇的英文意思：- 中心: Center- 忠诚: Loyalty- 独立: Independent- 笔记本电脑: Laptop- 乡村: Rural第二部分：短语翻译1. 翻译下列短语：- How do you do?: 你好（问候语）- Break the ice: 打破僵局- Piece of cake: 小菜一碟- Go with the flow: 随遇而安- Keep an eye on: 注意第三部分：句子翻译1. 翻译下列句子：- I have a lot of work to do today.（我今天有很多工作要做。
）- Can you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）- She is studying for her exams.（她正在备考。
）- We went to the beach last weekend.（我们上周末去了海滩。
）- The dog is playing in the park.（那只狗在公园里玩耍。
）第四部分：段落翻译翻译以下段落："In recent years, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly popular. AI technology has been applied in various fields, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. For example, AI-powered robots are now being used in hospitals to assist with patient care and surgery. AI algorithms are also used in financial institutions to analyze and predict market trends. In the transportation sector, self-driving cars are becoming more common, thanks to AI technology.The benefits of AI are undeniable, but there are also concerns about its potential risks. Some people worry that AI could replacehuman jobs, leading to unemployment. Others are concerned about the ethical implications of AI, such as privacy issues and biased decision-making. As AI continues to advance, it is essential to address these concerns and ensure that AI is used responsibly and ethically."近年来，人工智能（AI）的应用越来越普遍。
翻译理论与实践1(英译汉)实战练习 15篇1
翻译理论与实践1（英译汉）实战练习 15篇1 翻译理论与实践1（英译汉）实战练习 15篇1．The Policy of Mass Media1) Life is indeed full of problems on which we have to make decisions as citizens or as private individual.2) But neither the real difficulty of these decisions nor their true and disturbing challenge to each individual can often be communicated through the mass media.3) The disinclination to suggest real choice which is to be found in the mass media is not simply the product of a commercial desire to keep the customers happy.4) The organs of the Establishment however well―intentioned they may be have a vested interest in ensuring that the public boat is not violently rocked and will so affect those who work within the mass media that they will be led insensibly towards forms of production which though they go through the motions of dispute and inquiry do not break through the skin to where such inquires might really hurt.5) They will tend to move when exposing problems well within the acceptedcliché―assumptions of democratic society and will tend neither radically to question these clichés nor to make a disturbing application of them to features of contemporary life2. The American and the English1) Of the intrinsic differences that separate American from English the chief have their roots inthe obvious disparity between the environment and traditions of the American people since the seventeenth century and those of the English.2) The latter have lived under a relatively stable social order and it has impressed upon their souls their characteristic respect for what is customary and of good report.3) Until the World War brought chaos to most of their institutions their whole lives were regulated perhaps more than those of any other people save the Spaniards by a regard for precedent.4) The Americans though partly of the same blood have felt no such restrain and acquired no such habit ofconformity.5) On the contrary they have plunged to the other extreme for the conditions of life in their country have put a high value upon the precisely opposite qualities of curiosity and daring and so they acquired that character of restlessness that impatience of forms that disdain of the dead hand which now broadly marks them.3. The Education of Humanists1)The education of humanists cannot be regarded as complete or even adequate without exposure in some depth to where things stand in the various branches of science particularly in the areas of our ignorance.2)Physics professors most of them look with revulsion on assignments to teach their subjects to poets.3) The liberal arts faculties for their parts will continue to view the scientists with suspicion and apprehension. 4) But maybe a new set of courses dealing systematically with ignorance in science will take hold.5) The scientists might discover in it a new and subversive technique for catching the attention of students driven by curiosity delighted and surprised to learn that science is exactly as some scientists described it: an “endless frontier.”6) The humanists for their part might take considerablesatisfaction in watching their scientific colleagues confess openly to not knowing everything about everyone.7) And the poets on whose shoulders the future rests might late nights thinking things over begin to see some meanings that elude the rest of us.4. . American Study1) The scientific interest of American history centered in national character and in the workings of a society destined to become bast in which individuals were imp0rtant chiefly as types.2) Although this kind of interest was different from that of European history it was at least as important to the world.3) Should history ever become a true science it must expect to establish its laws not from the complicated story of rival European nationalities but from the economical evolution of a great democracy.4) North America was the most favorable field on the globe for the spread of a society so large uniform and isolated as to answer the purposes of science.5) There a single homogeneous society could easily attain proportions of three or four hundred million persons under conditions of undisturbed growth.6) In Europe or Asia undisturbed social evolution had been unknown.7) Without disturbance evolution seemed to cease.8) Wherever disturbance occurred permanence was impossible.9) Every people in turn adapted itself to the law of necessity.5. Jack London1) Life itself led London to reject this approach in his writing.2) He knew what it meant to be one of the disinheritedto be chained to the deadening routine of the machine and to soul-destroying labor for an insufficient reward.3) Consequently he swept aside not only the literature that pretended that ours is a society of sweetness and light but also that which contended that the inculcation of the spirit of Christian fellowship would put an end to class controversy.4) He did not oppose labor organization nor balk at the strike as a weapon of labor; rather he took his heroes and heroines from the labor movement and wove his plots within their struggles.5) He poured into his writings all the pain of his life the fierce hatred of the bourgeoisie that it had produced in him and the conviction it had brought to him that world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters.6. President Carter1) President Carter has been calling his closest advisers together for what is called as a hard reappraisal of his administration’s troubles but who will tell him the truth? 2) You can almost put it down as a general rule in this town that presidents often invite “honest criticism” from their aides but seldom get it and usually don’t follow it when they do.3) The reasons for this are not obscure.4) The Oval Office is the most frightening room inAmerica.5) It imposes a kind of respect on most visitors and even those legislative lions who roar against the president on Capital Hill tend to usually lower their voices and follow their prepared speeches when they walk through the White House door.6) Few While House aides dare to say anything against the president without betraying their fears.7) Even Henry Kissinger who is not an excessively modest or silent man hesitated to face President Nixon with the disaster he knew lay ahead.7. On “Mein Kampf”1) Mein Kampf’s theme song recurring again and again is race race purity race supremacy though nowhere did Hitler attempt to define race.2) It wasnever intended by Nature Hitler claims that all races should be equal any more than individuals are equal.3) Some are created superior to others.4) The Germans as the world’s strongest race should rule over the inferior through having the habitat of the highest race extended and scattered Germanic peoples united under one rule.6) The vast expansion visualized by Hitler would takeplace principally at the expense of other races.7) To attain the objectivesset by his soaring ambition Hitler proposes three methods: propagandadiplomacy and force. 8) Nowhere in Mein Kampf is the author more revealing of himself and his tactics than in his discussionof propaganda techniques―correctly believed by him to be one of the Nazis’ most effective and formidable weapons.8. How to Write Clearly1) I have never had much patience with the writers who claim from thereader an effort to understand their meaning.2) You have only to go to great philosophers to see that it is possible to express with lucidity the mostsubtle reflections.3) One cause of obscurity is that many writers think not before but as they write.4) The pen originates the thought.5) Thedisadvantages of this and indeed it is a danger against which the author mustbe always on his guard is that there is a sort of magic in the written word.6) The idea acquires substance by taking on a visible nature and then stands inthe way of its own clarification.7) But this sort of obscurity merges veryeasily into the willful.8) Some writers who do not think clearly are inclinedto suppose that their thoughts have a significance greater than at first sight appears.9) It is flattering to believe that they are too profound to be expressed so clearly that all who run may read and very naturally it does not occur to such writers that the fault is with their own minds which have notthe faculty of precise reis with their own minds which have not the faculty of precise reflection.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
(英语)翻译练习题含答案及解析
（英语）翻译练习题含答案及分析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英翻：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．终究是什么激小王学子工程的极性？2．网上支付方便了客，可是牲了他的私。
(motivate)(at the cost of)3．我的父亲母亲特别意的是，从个公寓的餐能够俯街面的世公园，从起居室也能够。
(so)4．博物疏于管理，展品灰，冷淡，急需改良。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents ’ satisfaction, theiningd room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或许 What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the diningroom of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whoselobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【分析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激某人做某事，on earth 终究， major in 以⋯， enthusiasm/initiative 情 / 极性，故翻What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment 网上支付， brings convenience to⋯来方便，at the cost of以⋯ 代价， privacy 私，故翻Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost oftheir privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父亲母亲意的是，后者也那so it is with 。
汉译英实战练习答案
答案1Book 11)1. This program caters for many different types of interest and taste among the public.2. This old song has brought back memories of those good old days.3. They finished the project one week earlier than they had expected to.4. At last the jury was convinced that the middle-aged man had nothing to do with the murder.5. If I am not available when you call me, please leave a message with my secretary.6. This book covers nearly all the important topics on language teaching.7. Judging from the information we have gathered, this company is very likely to declare bankruptcy in the following week.8. She devoted her whole life to homeless children.9. Only high-ranking officials have access to these confidential files.10. He have to convert all his securities to cash to pay his debt.2)1. It is what you did, not what you said, that counts.2. It took a sharp eye to distinguish cultured pearls from genuine pearls.3. To a man who has gone through so many hardships during the war, this was really a small matter.4. The new evidence which emerged from this investigation was quite unfavorable to him.5. Should it be necessary, he would try to persuade his father to sell this house to pay the debt.6. This young man’s carelessness involved him in serious trouble.7. As far as I know, such a terrible thing has never happened in our town before.8. He is easy-going and has a variety of interests, which has enabled him to make a lot of friends.9. This soup, which is the hostess’s specialty, consists of tomatoes, meat and peas.10. You should base your judgment on your own observation rather than on gossip.3)1. The girl was so obsessed with her new doll that she held it day and night.2. He is so clever and he works so hard. No doubt he will be successful in the future.3. He signed his name on his will in the presence of two witnesses.4. Traffic in Shanghai is quite a serious problem. The same is true of other big cities in the world.5. We have so much work to do this year that we’ll have to do without a holiday.6. Some students are trying to kill time while others feel pressed for time.7. If you lose you way in the city, you’d better ask the police for help.8. Being a foreigner, he had no way of communicating with the local people.9. With the use of the new teaching method, teachers have found that students have become more motivated and active in class.10. Since she hasn’t received any letter from her son for over three months, she is deeply concerned about his safety.4)1. Anything that concerns Miss Spencer interested the boys.2. Her singing contributed greatly to the success of the party.3. The boy identified the suspect among the crowd by the scar on his face.4. Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial production.5. To join the army, one must meet certain physical standards.6. Whenever he runs into financial difficulties, he turns to his parents for help.7. The new play put on was far from being a failure, it was a great success.8. Is there is anything wrong in my talk, please don’t hesitate to stop me and put me right.9. They had no other means of getting the truth out of the young man but by try torturing and threatening.10. For lack of money, they delayed repairing the roof although it leaked badly.5)1. He was always late for work, as a result, he was laid off.2. The company started with six employees in a small office; now it has branches all over the world.3. Let’s go back to what I said just now about birth rate.Book 21)1. He is the manager’s son, but that alone does not qualify him to criticize our work.2. Mr. Smith took up photography as a hobby after he retired from teaching.3. By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that house has the advantage of convenient transportation.4. It seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product.5. The eager students crowded into the lecture hall to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University.6. She, like thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art.7. It was not until I got married that I could afford to buy a house of my own.2)1. Can you produce any evidence that he was not at home that night?2. Whatever was said here just now must be kept secret.3. If the trip costs no more than 100 Yuan, you can count me in.4. Every night before going to bed, Mr. Smith goes round the house to make sure that all the doors and windows are locked and that all the lights are off.5. He did tell you the truth, but you simply did not believe him.6. My delay in answering his letter worried him so much that he made a non-stop flight to come to see me.7. When I told him that his father had been sent to hospital because of a heart attack, he looked as if he didn’t care.8. The bus suddenly stopped; a heavy bag fell from the rack above him and landed on his head.3)1. The stuntman’s breathtaking performance left the audience panic-stricken.2. Since his health is deteriorating, I think that it is time he got out of the bad habit of smoking.3. When Bill is preoccupied with his experiment, he has no idea of what is going on around him.4. Tom proposed to exchange this stamp of his for that book of John’s but John refused.5. He accused his neighbor of playing the records too loudly at night.6. He is not such a fool as you assume him to be.4)1. Linda can’t have gone to America, for I saw her yesterday in the street.2. The governments of these countries must take strong measures to bring population completely under control.3. The old couple should have applied for a number of traveler’s checks so that they needn’t have carried so much cash with them while travelling around the world.4. He is so famous an artist that his paintings should all be kept in such places as art galleries or museums.5. For lack of experience, the young doctor didn’t take immediate action, which caused the death of the patient.6. She wanted to show in some way how much she cared about him and his happiness.7. The president made a speech to the effect that the state would preserve its wildlife.8. Teachers should exercise their imagination and add art to their teaching.5)1. The headmaster plays an important role in the effective administration of school.2. It is my mother who has the final say in family affairs.3. Biology, microbiology in particular, had fascinated him from his earliest student days.4. Has she said anything that appeals to you especially?5. Under such complicated conditions, not one can tell who will win the next election.6. Here is 100 pounds; that should cover all your expenses.7. The work of an engineer requires intelligence plus experience.6)1. No matter how heavily it rained, you should have come to meet us at the airport yesterday.2. The more he thought about it, the angrier he grew.3. The farmer sold the vegetables at half price rather than allow them to rot.4. All the information in that booklet is restricted to high-ranking military officers.5. As a rule, doctors require their patients to give up smoking completely.6. It was not until the train had left that I reached the station.7. Last night twenty students were down with a high fever and the doctors are busy investigating the case in the hope of findingthe cause.8. Do parents have the right to interfere in the private lives of their children7)1. There is bound to be someone who will object to having a singing contest next month.2. After the accident, John was depressed to find that his brand-new car was damaged beyond hope of repair.3. Would you take an offer of, say, $100, for your old TV set?4. Tom did not tell anyone other than Dick that he would like very much to be a stuntman.5. This job is not very profitable in terms of cash earnings, but I’m getting valuable experience from it.6. A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.7. I resisted an urge to hit the speaker in the face and ran out of the room with clenched fists.8)1. The boy is so obstinate that he won’t listen to anybody’s advice, not even his parents’.2. After the invention of the new model, the old one, by contrast, seemed very clumsy and slow.3. Since time was very pressing, they had to travel by night as well as by day.4. The consumption of domestic fuel oil varies from 150 gallons a month in winter to practically nothing in July and August.5. Did you have much trouble getting tickets for the exhibition?6. He survived the accident miraculously, but no one else did.7. I was struck by the resemblance between the two men.8. At the conference the general manager winked at me several times, but I still couldn’t figure out what he was hinting at.9)1. No one in our class can match him in the knowledge of wild plants.2. He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he had to be away from school for two months.3. After one year’s hard practice, not only did he speak English more fluently, but he spoke it more accurately as well.4. Since she was pregnant, we made an exception in her case.5. This book, which is based on a true story, will move you to tears.6. All the desks and chairs in the newly-established school can be adjusted to fit the height of any child.7. When she came to realize that he had taken advantage of her trust in him, she felt deeply hurt.8. I took an aspirin tablet so that I’d be free from pain and be able to sleep peacefully at night.10)1. Last night, I had hardly fallen asleep when hasty knocks woke me up.2. It was after serious consideration that they decided to leave their hometown and settle down in Paris.3. The police was at a loss as to how to explain the case.4. He bought his daughter whatever she wanted, regardless of the expenses.5. The boy reported the theft to his teacher, and she, in turn, to the headmaster.6. Rose instructed/asked the taxi-driver to take Brook Street instead of Baker Street, since the latter was under repair.11)1. It so happened that Mr. Smith was dining with his friends at a restaurant that very evening when his wife had a heart attack.2. It was just shameful that you should have behaved so rudely.3. I didn’t expect such unkind treatment at your hands.4. He soon made it clear why he had refused to be present at the conference.5. After all that had happened, he could no longer work in that company.6. That bookstore has looks on everything from cookery to cytology.7. Experience has taught us to tailor our merchandise to the special needs of each overseas market.12)1. He promised that he would attend to the matter the moment he arrived at the office.2. The children may swim here provided that an adult accompanies them.3. The shopping basket program of this city provides plenty of vegetables for its people/provides its people with plenty of vegetables.4. His research is mainly concerned with gene mutation.5. The teacher wanted to speak to the whole class again in regard to the test to be taken the next day.6. I don’t mind a practical joke within limits, but this time, it just went too far.13)1. The doctor recommended that the patient should have plenty of rest after the operation.2. It is shocking that such a beautiful and elegant young lady should use such vulgar expressions.3. He had been overworking for years. No wonder he was taken ill.4. She kept herself busy all day long in an effort to get over her sorrow at the death of her son.5. Trains leave this station at intervals of half an hour.6. The audience tonight were, for the most part, people over forty.7. To our surprise, he took out a one-million-pound check from under his pillow.8. How will your father take your quitting the job and leaving the city?14)1. She couldn’t obtain any exact information as to when the next train would be leaving.2. Parents and teachers should give children as many chances as possible to display to the full their talent and wisdom.3. Every one wishes to live a life entirely free from care, but o one can actually do so.4. Though it looked like rain this morning, it has turned out to be a fine day.5. Following his doctor’s advice, he has become used to a vegetarian diet.6. If you have sufficient reasons to defend your point, don’t give way easily at the debate.7. During the summer holidays, Father will put his study and his books at Mary’s disposal.8. Mrs. Smith can’t come to the party. She is tied down at home with the sick children.15)1. As long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.2. However frightened you may be, you must remain outwardly calm.3. Chances are that someone has already found your lost ring and handed it to the lost-and-found office.4. Parents and children alike are faced with the problem of the generation gap.5. Compared with what he had already had, these new stamps were not very interesting or valuable.6. Two years’ military service helped to make a real man of this shy boy.7. The black and white squares on a chessboard are arranged alternately.16)1. He finds it hard to keep pace with the new discoveries in biology.2. He rushed to the station, only to find the train had just left.3. At the next station, I’ll have to get off to change from this express train to a slow one.4. These days the old lady was busily engaged in making clothes for her neighbor’s children.5. We’ll have a single room ready for you as soon as we can, but for the time being you’ll have to share this room with another person.6. Her room is just as it was three years ago when she left for America.7. Since a dictionary plays an important part in the process of learning, one must use a good one.17)1. He said that he had never met her before, which was not true.2. He always tries to impose his own will on others; that’s why he has few friends.3. I have no way to find out whether she was telling a lie.4. Two years later, he went back to his hometown without having achieved any success.5. I took advantage of the fine weather today to go fishing.6. It is said that childhood experiences play an important role in shaping a person’s character.7. The audience watched with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to regain his balance.18)1. Jack was very busy yesterday, otherwise he would have gone to meet you at the station.2. If it hadn’t been for the doctor’s timely treatment, I would be disabled/crippled for life.3. The city erected a monument in honor of the brave soldiers who died/laid down their lives/were killed in this battle.4. His twenty years’ hard work was crowned with the Noble Prize for medicine.5. The balloons and colored ribbons added greatly to the festive atmosphere.6. These problems are so closely related to each other that we should examine them as a whole.Book 31)1. They all believed that he had a slim chance of success.2. I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time.3. It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5. He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles.6. Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.7. As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.8. She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in a remote area.9. We do not worry so much about her qualification for the job as about her health.10. He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world.2)1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences.2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience.3. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4. Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked her goodbye at every familiar object around.5. He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even have time to call his wife.6. Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.7. Please not that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are no exception.8. I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about your calling off my holidays with no notice.9. The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.10. He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to the country, expecting a change in his current life style.3)1. She broke in with what she had to say before I’d finished speaking.2. Our different views of life made no difference at all to our friendship.3. It so happened that the headmaster asked him to teach algebra, the subject which he had failed at school.4. The boy sat quiet in the car, showing unfriendliness to his uncle as if he were his enemy.5. Tom was as disappointed to learn that he had to spend his summer holidays at his uncle’s as he was sad that Peter had to be keptstrictly to his bed because of measles.6. When his youngest son, whom he loved most, defied him, his face turned purple wit hanger.7. After everyone else had stated his or her own view, the section leader found his voice at last.8. As they were going out on holiday for two weeks, they left all their pets in the care of their neighbor.9. I’m afraid you are mistaken. It’s not next Friday that we’ll have our mid-term exam, but next Wednesday.10. According to the new rule, a football team may consist of 24 players. In other words, 24 football players may make up a football team.4)1. No one who has heard about her misfortune will not feel deep sympathy for her.2. He asked the question out of curiosity rather than out of his desire for knowledge.3. This young scholar devoted all his attention to the development of a new type of computer translation software in the full conviction that he would make a name in the near future.4. Don’t take it seriously. What I’ve said is not meant for you.5. It was such a low doorway that the tall man had to bend his head rather than keep upright when entering the room.6. Our monitor was suddenly down with a high fever two weeks ago and has been keeping to his bed since then.7. It’s unbelievable that he made world-class long distance runners out of these ordinary girls within two years.8. They tried their best to talk her into giving up the lawsuit, but in vain.9. It never occurred to those comfortably off farmers that they would move to a metropolitan city.10. While enjoying his delicious dinner in a restaurant, he heard the car alarm and realized in a flash that he left his car outside in the street unlocked.5)1. It was clear that the teacher had taken great pains to show the students how to do the experiment.2. I am afraid the headmaster has some prejudice against the young applicant.3. I had heard nothing of what had happened to him until you told me.4. The two policemen were so brave that they were ready to run the risk of being shot at by the smugglers.5. I will never be convinced of the statement that three Sundays may occur in a week.6. Most of the representatives at the meeting firmly opposed the plan of constructing an amusement park in the urban area of the city.7. Thunderous applause erupted and rocked the hall as the professor closed his speech.8. “I would rather you work on your own to find a new solution from your failures than follow the convention without any new discovery,” the supervisor said to him.9. We would rather die than lie in disgrace.10. The town inaugurated its first world-class bridge with a motorcycle parade.6)1. Nothing you do can prevent me from pursuing my ideal.2. The population of the city is made up of Tibetan and Han nationalities.3. These people kept going west in the hope of finding fertile virgin land still to be conquered.4. If the building materials had been shipped in on time, the project would have been well on the way by now.5. As is known to all, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world, which deserves our careful protection.6. We sometimes use plastics to replace steel, not only because it is more economical, but also because it will solve the problem of rusting.7. After they gave this matter a serious discussion, they came up with a plan that would work in every circumstance.8, A decade ago few of us realized that we were well on the way to the age of knowledge-based economy, an age in which information means success.9. Please trust my intuition that she is quite fit for this post.10. It is most likely that they will succeed this time because they have made the best preparations for it.7)1. Mrs. Smith took it for granted that women were supposed to do cooking in the kitchen and would never allow anyone in the family to take her place.2. The major reason for his unpopularity was that he would flee away when his help was most needed.3. The helicopters will be used to send the rescue party to the scene of disaster in case of an emergency.4. As for the increasing air pollution, we must be clearly aware that it threats all human beings.5. This local magazine which made its first appearance less than a year ago has already had a circulation of 500,000.6. Her heart chilled when she found that nobody had come to the station to meet her.7. The results of these tests clearly show that you have an aptitude for music.8. They worked day and night in the laboratory for a whole month only to find that they were attempting the impossible.9. The telephone rang in the middle of his important experiment. He ignored the persistent ringing, thinking that important messages would reach him sooner or later.10. It serves you right if you fail your maths test again. You’ve cut too many maths classes this semester.8)1. Seeing the enemy planes approaching, they dashed off to look for a shelter from the bombs.2. I understand why she is working so hard day and night, for she has a great desire for success in this field.3. Jim was so engrossed in his computer games that he did not hear his mother call.4. On New Year’s Eve, all the boys and girls of the town sang and danced to their hearts’ content.5. The banker was found to have run up huge debts when he died.6. He was dismayed to hear that he was the only one who had failed the examination.7. The librarian saw the man tuck away the book in his overcoat and walk out of the reading-room.8. In the street of New York you can see a great variety of people with different skin colors and from all walks of life.9. Over-indulgent parents may spoil their children.10.Take along an umbrella or a raincoat in case it rains and you may catch cold.9)1. The fledgling news reporter’s successful interview with the Hollywood movie star was telecast.2. “Where there is a will, there is a way. There is no mystery to it,” Dr. Jacob said.3. Prof. Li wound up his lecture with a humorous story.4. The chairman of the organizing committee declared, “In any event, the sports meet will be held as scheduled.”5. Although there is nothing spectacular in its physical appearance, our university has an excellent teaching faculty.6. The central government of the country expressed its deep concern over the possible epidemic of diseases in the flood-stricken areas.7. The audience came alive when the leading actor and actress of the Titanic appeared on the stage.8. The host team that lost the match put the blame on the referees rather than on themselves.9. My report includes several plans of implementation. It lies with the board of directors to decide which one to use.10. The attorney of the defendant set about looking into every possible cause of the killing that involved the death of three people.10）1. It is plain that come shop assistants find it difficult to remain polite when faced with rude customers.2. The writer keeps strictly to his subject, and is careful enough not to introduce anything irrelevant to the subject.3. It’s meaningless to carry out a plan which you think will not lead us anywhere.4. He tried hard to explain the cause of the explosion; but after talking for an hour, he still got nowhere.5. The history of the Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000 B.C.6. I was deeply touched that so many young people were waiting outside ready to have their blood transfused to the child in the hope of saving his life.7. The heavy snowfall last week was followed by a succession of wet days.8. Even though he tried his best to explain his plan, they were skeptical of its feasibility.9. The school authorities punished these students, because they insulted that young substitute teacher in class.10. She spoke with an obvious note of jealousy in her voice.11)1. Many people hold the view that smoking is little less than gradual suicide.2. Had Shaka killed Gala, too, what would have happened to the Zulu?3. She gasped with horror at the news of the air-crash.4. The police were in hot pursuit of that unhesitating cold-blooded murderer.5. A cornered beast will put up a desperate fight. When a man gets desperate, he will do anything.6. She is very good at seizing an opportunity when it comes.7. The police opened the boot/trunk and found it stuffed with drugs.8. He has developed a brooding spirit ever since his business failed. What is most important to him at the moment is to pull himself together.9. The approaching flood threw the villagers into a desperate state, and their lives were measured in seconds.10. An unexpected tragedy struck when the whole city was enveloped in the joyful celebration of the New Year’s Day: a violentearthquake leveled the whole city to the ground.12)1. The rainy season has set in very early this year.2. The policeman of the district set out in search of the criminal immediately after the bank was robbed.3. He reached the long-distance bus station only to find the last bus of the day had left ten minutes before.4. You are unlikely to improve your reading speed if you look every new word up in a dictionary while reading.5. When the villagers living in the depth of the mountains saw the film for the first time, they laughed from ear to ear.6. Everyone said that he was the living image of his father.7.The ship was in the grip of the storm. To make matters worse, there was a big hole in the bottom of the ship.8. She was exhausted, partly because of the tiring journey and partly because of the heat.9. The books you want are not in stock, but they are on order.10. I have heard him speak on several occasions that he would make sure you would come to no harm.13)1. This material feels like pure silk.2. Do you feel like having a walk with me in the park?3. The little girl was shivering with cold and her hands and feet were all numb.4. Father made a box out of old planks for me.5. The president made a speech on television, asking the whole nation to remain united and work together to pull through the hard times they were in.6. The United Nations officials sent to that troubled area worked hard to make sure that food was distributed to every refugee.7. Aren’t those senior students very selfish? They have the ping-pong room all to themselves, and allow nobody else to use it.8. Something terrible must have happened to the company. The general manager has never looked so distressed.9. I think the appointed speaker is confusing us rather than clarifying the matter.10. He broke the embarrassed silence and started to talk about some alternative ways of getting the business moving again.14)1. It is very sensible of you not to run him down behind his back.2. According to that history professor, the Untied States began its existence as a nation as early as 500 years ago.3. The customs officer cast an eye on the suspicious young man and told him to open his suitcase.4. He has not turned up for work this morning. Would you call him up to make sure that he is all right.5. The government took all effective measures to prevent this metropolitan city from being submerged by the flood.6. The foreign tourists watched with great interest the performance of the Monkey King staged by the Beijing Opera Troupe.7. Though we have dictation in class now and then, we still ask the teacher for more dictation passages for us to do after class.8. Our geography teacher has the habitual move of shrugging his shoulders while lecturing.9. He felt very bad to lose the good opportunity to meet the respected professor of economics, because he had an important business appointment to fill on that day.10. The major reason for his egotism is that his appointment was enlarged by his initial success and that he refused to listen to any。
翻译P401英汉互译
翻译P401英汉互译模拟实战一，二一、英译汉1.Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do－especially in a tight jobmarket.2.Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.3.The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest ofthe paper,this is why editors always look for a good fist page story and headlines thatmake you stop and look.petition is not only good in itself,it is the means by which other basic Americanvalues such as individual freedom, equality of oppotunity, and hard work are protected.petition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest personregardless of his or her social class background.汉译英6.在社会活动中，我们可以学会如何将书本知识用于实践。
7.只有那些不怕失败的人，才有可能到达成功的顶峰。
8.要是没有资源，那么我们整个世界将处于一种混乱状态。
9.机遇可能带来诺言，但要靠我们的努力来把他们变成现实。
中英文翻译练习及答案
中英文翻译练习及答案中英文翻译练习及答案爱的清凉(中英照)The Coolness of Love爱的清凉BELOVED OSHO, PLEASE TALK TO US ABOUT THE COOLNESS OF LOVE.敬爱的奥修，请给我们谈谈爱的清凉。
You have become too accustomed to hot dogs! Passion is hot, but passion is not love. Passion is an effort to use the other for your own biological and sexual needs. And the man who has renounced passion becomes cold -- ice cold, almost dead.你对热狗已经太习以为常了！激情滚烫似火，但它不是爱。
激情是一种努力：利用他人满足你身体层面的需要。
而放弃激情的人，变得冰冷，近乎死亡。
Love is just in between these two extremes, hot dogs and cold saints. In your restaurant you should start selling hot dogs and cold saints -- they are the two extremes. Just between the two is the coolness of love.爱就存在于这两个极端之间：热狗与冰冷的圣徒（其实是两个比喻，代表热情似火与冷酷无情）。
你的餐馆里应该既卖热狗也买冰冷的圣徒它们是两个极端。
而爱的清凉就在这两者之间！Love is not cold and love is not hot; it is a cool breeze, a fresh breeze, an early morning breeze. When it comes to you, you feel almost young again, fresh again, as if suddenly you have taken a shower.爱既不冷也不热，它是一阵清凉的微风、一阵清新的微风、一阵清晨的微风。
英语练习册翻译答案
英语练习册翻译答案Book 3Unit 11.No matter how much I tried to make her happy, she had a vacantexpression on her face.2.They’re watching the enemy, just as a cat watches a rat.3.I finally tracked down the sort of ribbon I needed in a little shopnear the station.4.Andy hit a little girl and John told the teacher on Andy.5.The police had difficulties in restraining people from crowdinginto the conference.6.If you harm her, you’re going t o have the police to reckon with. Unit 21.Rain or shine, he always had his rubbers on, a very foolish thingto do.2.All the tickets having been sold out, we had to go again the nextday.3.I never try to stop them from arguing in case they think I aminterfering with them.4.He wrote a long letter to his son, in which he pointed out that itwas not advisable to make emotional decisions.5.Your daughter is liable to catch a cold and you should giveher athorough physical examination.6.At the end of the class, the teacher summed up the main points ofthe lesson in three sentences.Unit 31.In colleges, as in middle schools, the academic achievements arean very important standard to show whether a student is successful or not.2.Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate theschool’s philosophies and outlook, the students can gain admission.3.The school stresses t he idea that it is worthwhile for parents toparticipate in school activities together with their children.4.Our school operates on the principle that moral values andacademic achievements are equally important.5.As is planned, the school is scheduled to open on September 1.6.His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who couldn’t make aliving.Unit 41.The taxi sped away, its taillights disappearing into the distance.2.Although with significant improvements, data processing andstorage are still at serious risk.3.It is said that the mob threatened to destroy the monument andkill the architect who approved of the design.4.Your report might go against your chance of winning the contract.5.This is an illustration that popular music stars rise to fame at ayoung age.6.Although some members slipped away, the meeting went aheadwithout them.Unit 51.Not until after her death was he recognized as a writer of genius.2.Being assigned to an important task, they had to give up theirplan of touring in Europe.3.It seemed that the little boy could read my mind, and he quietlygave me some newspapers of that day.4.When decorating the room, you should see to it that carpetsmatch the curtains.5.These people have saved during their whole lives to provide fortheir old age.6.The boy stood on tiptoe and reached for the map on the wall.Unit 61.The teacher underlined the words so that the studentsmight payspecial attention to them.2.Colin married my sister and I married his brother, which makesColin and me double in laws.3.Not having enough money, they had to check in at a small hotel.4.If necessary, we will provide an even wider range of products foryou to choose from..5.It makes no difference to me which sides may win.6.In addition to teaching, she also works as a nurse in the holidays. Unit 71.He’s indeed very uncertain as to whether it’s the right job for him.2.Although it’s a big company, the director knows all the staff byname.3.According to her psychological doctor, all her problems stemfrom her difficult childhood.4.I don’t want to drag you away from the party early but I’m onlyacting in your best interests.5.The rescuers could hear the sound of the trapped peopledesperately trying to claw their way through the rubble.6.He has done quite well recently and we expect much from/of him. Unit 81.What if it rains while we are a long way from shelter?2.There have been demonstrations on the streets in the wakeof therecent bomb attack.3.The book on cloning she asked for was not within my reach, so Irefereed her to the school library.4.In the first place the couple didn’t want to clone a child, and inthe second they couldn’t afford to.5.The Roman coins that she showed me were identical to the one Ihad found in the garden.6.The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages. Unit 91.The hostages were eventually released after undergoing aterrifying ordeal.2.We have been told that under no circumstances may we use thetelephone in the office for personal affairs.3.The war between America and Iraq once made/hit the headlinesof the major newspapers.4.Hoping that he might be able to shed some light on the problem, Iasked Tom to look at the engine.5.What matters is not whether the engaged couple have faith ineach other, but to view the marriage as it is, which has no bearing on love.6.Unwilling to lay bare her private thoughts to a stranger, Maryonly gave him an awkward smile.Unite 101.Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you knowthe company is going through some difficulties.2.We can but guess at the extent of the problem.3.The news from the front, which came to us by word of mouth,was depressing.4.Since the financial crisis, the banks have imposed very strictconditions on the qualification of the loaners.5.It dawned on her that by postponing the decision she was makinga decision.6.The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting newdevelopment in this field.Book 4Unit 11.We missed the last bus, so there was no choice other than to walkhome.2.She is afraid to go home; she must have been slapped around byher husband again.3.He has become very intimate with an American actress since hisarrival in New York.4.I don’t think this criticism is justified by the facts.5.When doing translation, we should follow a principle: thetranslation must be true to the original.6.After working her way around the world, she ended up teachingEnglish as a foreign language.Unit 21.It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before hisdeath, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life asa writer.2.Sad to say, we’ve had to postpone going to France becauseAdam’s got an interview for a job that week.remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made 3.I couldn’ｔone up as I went along.4.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me upall the way through.5.When non-Europeans revolved against colonial rule, they woulddo so with the slogans of the Rights of Man and national self-determination on their lips.6.Some of the rivers in the country find their way into the PacificOcean.Unit 31.You’re legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the storewhere you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.2.She didn’t feel like getting involved in a long argument on thephone, so she hung up.3.They were faced with the financial difficulty, but soon they mademoney on that deal.4.I don’t want to be made a fool of by others. I feel I’m entitled toknow how my money is being spent.5.One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offeringgood services. Now his business is thriving.6.The middle-aged man who tool the boy bled the father for$20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company.Unit 41.There is little dispute that communications will be a key factorseparating the winners and the losers.2.As compared to other ships crossing the Atlantic, his was theslowest so that it lagged far behind the others.3.The company’s location and its lower distribution costs give itadvantage over its competitors.4.We can ensure that children keep pace with the new developmentof technology by teaching them how to make good use of various information services.5.When he logged on to the computer system, he found amazinglysome data had been deleted.6.The amount of aid which has been offered is hardly going toscratch the surface of the suffering.Unit 51.It is no good waiting for the bus at this time since it is alreadymidnight. We might just as well walk.2.It’s important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselvescomfortable, at least temporarily.3.Poets and philosophers all speak highly of themselves for seekingout solitude, from which they can draw inspiration.4.The widowed old lady was so lonely that she would talk at lengthto the strangers in the supermarket about her pets.5.The story line was so fascinating that she finished reading thebook at one sitting.6.People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was cast outby the best society.Unit 61.Suppose that you have any information concerning the accident atthe station, please contact the police.2.While lending you the substantial sum of money, I made it clearto you that if you couldn’t pay it off in time, you might beaccused of taking bribes.3.It’s difficult to enforce the new law because people are not readyto stand by it.4.Owing to the introduction of the new equipment, they are likelyto speed up the production rate in the following few months.5.Better informed political opinion can seek to explain how thisparticular proposal squared with the government purposes.6.After running through the numbers in every possible combination,we finally hit on/upon a solution.Unit 71.He read more than Shakespeare’s play; he liked modern music.2.Their dream was nothing less than a more equal society wherethere is no racial prejudice.3.Technology itself, and its effective use, is not to be confined tothe traditional science subjects4.Since the truth of this report was discounted, I was not in aposition to publish it for you.5.His fate in the last election, she said, would serve as a reminder toall politicians that popularity does not last.6.They seem to think that building a new road will improve thetraffic problem, bit in effect, it will make it worse.Unit 81.During this time, white people were different from black peopleto me in that they seemed to speak a strange language.2.Enquiries about the post should be addressed in the first place tothe personal manager.3.I don’t want to tell you that story；I have just mentioned that inpassing.4.I tried to bribe my brother into disappearing for the afternoon byoffering him the use of my car.5.Politicians will pay a heavy price if they don’t listen to thepeople.6.How long is that government likely to survive without the USmilitary force there to keep it propped up?Unit 91.For all her privilege and wealth, life had not been easy and theexperiences of childhood sufferings had left a deep mark on her life.2.Some employees of Euro Disneyland would like to comply withrules and shave off their moustaches rather than the company’losing their job.3.Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.4.The delay is a perfect illustration of why we need a new computersystem.5.It happened in a flash, although in retrospect everything seemedto occur in slow motion.6.Tonight program focuses on the way homelessness a ffects theyoung.Unit 101.No matter how difficult the work is, we must keep at it or we willnot be successful.2.He had been speaking nothing less than the truth when he putdown what he had seen.3.Routinely he sets some time aside every day to read to hischildren.4.They went on working, taking no note of the passage of time.5.His suicide has been partly assigned to lack of on-campus therapyfor emotional problems.6.We can begin to understand this vital principle he argued forwhen we reflect on/upon how we have been emotionally wounded.。
实用英汉翻译练习参考答案72
• （用拆译法）
Ex. 1 No. 9
• Whether such a fine literary effort made by a woman writer exists, I can not say; if it does exist, it is unknown to me.
不加戒备的
Ex. 2 肯定--否定 (一)
• 12. low-spirited 情绪低落的 /
•
无精打采的
• 13. bilk the conductor 躲着售票员 /
•
乘车不买票
• 14. look nowhere 脸色难看 /
•
气色不好
Ex. 2 肯定--否定 （二、短语)
• 1. The match is going on. 比赛还在继续。/ • 比赛还未结束。 • 2. Let‘s not phrase in the absolute. 咱们把话说
• 中国曾多次遭受侵略，但每次都将入侵者同化 了并最终使之归顺华夏。几个世纪以来的经历 使中国人产生了一种坚忍自制的精神。（用引 申法，将stoicism从具体化为一般：斯多葛式的 态度 → 坚忍自制的精神）
Ex. 1 No. 7
• I was rebuffed and I spent a grim and tragic Christmas Eve in those most unchristian surroundings.
• 女作者能否写出如此绝妙的作品来，我不敢断 言；也许能吧，只是我不知道。
• （用引申法：从一般到具体）
Ex. 1 No. 10
大学英语专业英汉翻译理论与实践例句及答案
(1)约翰现同父母住在纽约市；他不担任乐队指挥已三年了。
(2)他们称自己是英国人，(而他们)却害怕打仗。
(3) a.二战中，日本士兵侵略成性，声名狼藉。
b.他近来的发现使他名声大噪（声名鹊起）。
(4)天津女娃刘小源，一个才四岁的小不点，竟以一曲京剧花脸唱段倾倒了亿万电视观众。
(5)约翰为人可靠，是个既忠诚又正直的人。
(6) 今天，作为一个悲伤家庭的代表，我站在大家面前，此时此刻，全国哀悼，举世震惊。
(7) 伊梅尔达鼻子哼了一声：“没家教！我可不愿意让人说我从来不教自己的女儿要尊敬长辈。
”(8) 今天，广泛的一致看法是，用于繁殖的克隆是不安全的，应当被禁止。
现在，争论已经从制造婴儿的伦理问题转向了为得到用于医疗的细胞和组织而克隆胚胎的道德问题。
(9) 教练对队里的某些队员动粗而惹起了麻烦。
(10) 听小提琴演奏《梁祝》的甜美旋律，是少有的艺术享受。
(11) 谚语是凝聚着智慧的通俗话语，是它使得拉丁美洲人的言谈常常显得那么生动活泼。
从大学教授到田野农夫，从市井乞丐到摩登女郎，大家都在使用谚语。
谚语简洁明快，丰富多彩，但也往往带着刺。
Exercise A:从前我们穴居的祖先在烟雾弥漫的篝火前啃咬野猪骨头，而今天，我们都围坐在铺着雪白桌布，摆着铮亮刀叉的餐桌旁进餐。
这就是我们饮食习惯变革的历史：吃饭从只是为了充饥果腹，已发展成了一种相当复杂、但又令人愉快的社会习俗。
Lecture 22.（2）B. 这位不愿意透露姓名/身份的女士说，有位高僧告诉她，寺里大多数年轻僧人还未起床，他们熬夜看世界杯比赛，这些比赛要持续到后半夜。
C．In the village, anyway it is Lao Sun, the old chap, who is most deservedly a dab hand, for he can not only drive his horse-drawn cart, but ride on the horse, and even when he falls off the horseback, he is very much skilful: he would “click”to the ground with so clear a sound and so neat a move.(6) 在新加坡，数百艘商船抛锚停在港内，由于贸易萎缩而弃置不用/ 成了废物。
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英译汉Book 21.1) 这种态度造就了一个决心投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。
2) 他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往或许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。
3) 既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以交往的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。
4) 就我们而言，电子交流的没有人情味跟我们手头上事情的重要性之间很少或完全没有关系。
5) 除非给予一定时间来处理，不然的话，在他们的眼中，手头的工作好像无足轻重，不值得给予适当的重视似的。
2.1) 但近年来，随着环境的破坏日益严重，世界各地已经出现许多变化的迹象。
2) 但是人们制定了一系列新的环境保护法，还新建了占四分之一国土面积的公园和自然保护区，目的是要保护哥斯达黎加现存的森林。
3) 政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民，但人们对这个承诺的真实性程度扔心存疑虑。
4) 这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地区森林的消失，及对现存农田的过度耕作。
5) 政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模广告宣传运动来鼓励控制生育，并提出了鼓励措施，如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦加—伊斯兰教的诞生地—的旅游机会。
3.1) 在一起相处的两年中，我们经历了一对情侣在学着相互了解、理解和尊重时常会出现的磕磕碰碰。
2) 下列事实强调了这样一点：已经结婚35年的盖尔父母正经历着一场充满怨恨、令人痛苦的婚变，这件事给了盖尔以毁灭性的打击，并一度给我们正出于萌芽状态的关系带来了负面的影响。
3) 当时这一切是多么新鲜、多么令人兴奋。
而且我们两人都认为----至少在表面上是如此----我们的婚姻是理想婚姻，一切迹象都表明这婚姻是会天长地久的。
4) 当他得知我再公民身份部门遇到的问题时，他立即怀疑我是因为想留在美国而娶他女儿的。
5) 当我们讨论结婚的时候，他清楚了表面了这样一点：如果我对任何问题有怀疑，我应该毫不犹豫地取消我们的计划。
4.1) 他们都是因为同样的原因赴美的---学会说流利英语、完成中学学业及尽可能了解美国的生活方式。
2) 对大多数学生来说，至少要经过6个月的精心策划才能做出到国外去学习的决定。
3) “对我来说，“17岁的格洛里亚·马卡托说：“学会讲英语及体验这种经历比从美国政府那里拿到一张证书更为重要。
”4) 甚至那些计划留在美国完成两个学期的中学课程的年轻学生也很难找到接待家庭。
在到达美国时一切都已安排得妥妥帖帖的只是极少数。
5) 学生们在等待美国国内班机把他们带到美国的临时家庭时，越发感到紧张。
从那时起一切都得靠自己了。
5.1) 她做家庭作业时，脚搁在前面的长凳上，计算机嗒嗒地跳出几何题的答案。
我看着那包已抽了一半，被随意扔在紧靠手边处的骆驼牌香烟。
2) 我还记得那鲜红的烟丝盒，上面有一张维多利亚女王的丈夫阿尔伯特亲王的图片，他身穿黑色燕尾服，手拿一根手杖。
3) 烟草业再加上好莱坞电影---片中的男女主角都是老烟鬼---把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去，他们无可救药地抽烟上了瘾。
4) 久而久之，人们不但缺少食物，而且还缺少空气，这样不但大大地降低了孩子们的体质，还使他们染上了烟瘾，最终还会致他们于死地。
5) 抽烟时一种自我毁灭，而且也毁灭着那些不得不坐在你身边的人。
那些人偶尔也会取消或抱怨抽烟，可常常只能无可奈何地坐在一边看。
6.1) 我一停止称自己为戴比，我就对自己感到比较舒服了…..而且其他人也开始更认真地对待我了。
2) 不管是好是歹，诸如有好或拘谨，相貌平平或漂亮妩媚等品质已经与你的名字连在一起，甚至在他人见到你本人之前就已经知道你的这些品质了。
3) 名字已成为特定形象的组成部分，任何一个被称为“相貌平平的珍妮”或“普普通通的乔”的人都能证明这一点。
4) 虽然我们中大多数人会认为自己没有这样的偏见，但在某种程度上，我们都对名字产生固定看法的毛病。
5) 一个与之配套的研究表明：女孩受同龄人欢迎的程度也与他们的名字受欢迎的程度有关，虽然对男孩来说这种关系不太明显。
71). 如果你非常生气、心烦意乱、情绪激动，好像你生活中的压力正在快速加剧并变的失去控制，那么你可能是在损害你的心脏了。
2). 多年来，他一直是一个“热反应堆式的人”。
表面上，他显得沉着、冷静和坦然自若，但他内心深处的压力使他筋疲力尽。
3). 如果你生气超过5分钟----如果你生闷气，没有安全的发泄渠道的话—你就必须弄清你生气源自何处。
4. 你必须确定你能控制自己生活中的哪些部分，”他说。
“在你人生道路上停下来，对自己说：‘我要把指南针拿出来，弄明白自己需要什么。
5). 根据埃利奥特的观点，控制压力的另一关键因素是“要承认你生活中还有一些棘手的、你几乎无法或完全无法控制的东西----比如经济以及政客们。
”8.1). 这份调查报告揭示了我在梅肯和罗宾斯学生寄宿中心对学生进行的非正式民意调查的结果：学生们认为如果某种东西(不管它是何物)没有实际的经济意义，你不能把它当酒喝、当烟抽、当钱花，那么“它”就毫无价值。
2)．如今人们对当教师、社会服务和人文学科、还有种族和妇女研究的兴趣都处于低潮。
另一方面，攻读商科、工程学及计算机科学的学生人数却在迅速增加。
3). 但是我们为什么不能两全其美呢！我们能不能教会人们既懂得谋杀，又懂得去成就一番事业？4). 这就是年龄和成熟带给人的诠悟。
大多数年龄在30至50岁之间的人都会最终得出一个必然的结论，即他们不应该仅仅是为某个公司、某个政府机构或任何其他单位服务。
5). 我们希望我们的教育工作者能满足学生对职业教育的渴求，但与此同时，我们也要确保学生能为他们认识到自己目光短浅的那一天作好准备。
9.1). 对我们这些移民来说，这一议案只不过是正式批准一项美国工业界已秘密地执行了近40年的政策而已---即从第三世界窃取人才的政策。
2). 在独立后的时代里，当每一样舶来品都被认为含有殖民主义的毒素的时候，我们谈论的是家庭小工业和经济帝国主义。
3). 换句话说，从这个法规获益的不是移民，而是如果没有了这项法案就会陷入瘫痪的美国工业界。
4). 因为印度技术学院无法培养足够的毕业生去满足这些需求。
现在，每一个街角都引人注目地竖立着私人学校的招生广告牌，这些学校可以颁发电脑编程证书。
5). 印度的人口最近已达到10亿，但是国内的供水、交通和保健体系却正在迅速地分崩离析；它的公民们呼吸着对他们有很大危害的、被污染了的空气。
10.1). 在1940年的炎夏和早秋的一个个夜晚，有一个深沉而平稳的声音飞越大西洋，从英国传到美国，讲述着英国在德国轰炸机轮番进攻下为生存而进行的战斗。
2). 他的声音里表达了一种为这个古老城市遭受的苦难而感到的悲痛，同时还传递着一种信心---一种相信无论要去忍受什么样的苦难伦敦也将巍然屹立的信念。
3). 伦敦的苦难实际上开始于9月的第一个星期，那时希特勒最终确信英国人不打算投降。
4). 雷达警报器在尖叫，救护车从一个充满痛苦的地方向另一个充满痛苦的地方飞速行驶，而消防队员则每时每刻面对的是熊熊火焰。
5). 默罗知道英国的命运取决于这些人的决心：商店里和马路上的人们，酒店里喝酒的男人们，家庭妇女们，那些在屋顶上监视着火情的人们，那些有无数困难而痛苦的事情要做的人们。
Book 2(新)1.1) 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
2) 男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。
3) 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预测的影响。
4) 期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。
5) 有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。
其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。
6) 最近一次调查表明，妇女占劳动力的40%。
2.1) 尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。
2) 我无法说服她接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。
3) 你是怎么把这么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？4) 别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。
5) 我能否指出你犯了个错误？6) 他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。
3.1) 应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。
2) 他现在面临一个重要决定，这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。
3) 即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也必须保持镇静和信心。
4) 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。
5) 他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不治而亡。
6) 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
4.1) 现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。
2) 留得青山，在不愁没柴烧。
3) 如果你对所购物品不满意，我们将乐意退款。
4) 我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览。
5) 让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班长。
6) 那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人，直到两年后死去。
5.1) 飞机可能会晚几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了。
2) 乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他。
3) 除了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂，一切都静悄悄的。
4) 缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活。
5) 我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，然后带他去宾馆。
6) 一到达山顶，游客们都高兴地大叫起来。
6.1) 足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。
2) 教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。
3) 我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。
4) 在中国北方，三月份往往多风。
5) 尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。
6) 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。
7.1) 除了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与艾滋病的斗争。
2) 这些人明白了他们的服务越好，他们就挣得越多。
3) 尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安，但苏珊感觉不到他的表情或行动上有什么变化。
4) 能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素。
5) 她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费，但她还是没钱开始还债。
6) 控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的。
8.1) 五年前几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。
2) 虽然这个职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。
3) 从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。
4) 有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。
(即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。
)5) 新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。
6) 这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父亲为他骄傲。
9.1) 詹姆斯是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。
2) 组织越庞大，越难做出决定。