新概念英语第一册-第121-130知识分享
新概念英语第一册Lesson123~128自学笔记精讲解析
新概念英语第一册Lesson123~128自学笔记精讲解析新概念英语第一册Lesson123~124自学笔记精讲解析1.What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的轮船啊!what引导的感叹句通常是由 What + a(n)+形容词+名词构成的。
2.That’s right.对。
这句是对上面附加疑问句的回答。
上面一句虽用否定形式提问，但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。
That’s right是肯定的回答，相当于Yes, it is(那正是我)。
3.grow a beard,留胡子。
4.shave it off,把胡子刮掉。
it指 a beard。
5.定语成分standing behind the counter和 repairing the road 是现在分词短语，作后置定语，分别修饰 The man, The woman 和The men。
I served yesterday 和I saw yesterday 是定语从句，分别修饰the man, the woman和the men。
此处关系代词 whom 省略了。
I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定语从句，分别修饰 the book, the books和 the kitten。
关系代词 which或 that 省略了。
新概念英语第一册123-124课语法知识点 Grammar in use定语从句中的省略当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是(现在)进行时态时，关系代词及助动词be均可省略。
如果关系代词在从句中代表宾语，则往往可以省略。
此外，定语从句可用介词结尾。
请分别看以下的例句：The woman standing behind the counter served me.站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务/招待了我。
This is the book I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的那本书。
新概念英语第一册语法及单词Lesson121~126
新概念英语第一册语法及单词Lesson121~126新概念英语第一册语法及单词Lesson121~122语法 Grammar in use定语从句定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用，但位于所修饰的名词之后。
定语从句由关系代词引导，紧跟在它所修饰的成分后面。
关系代词who，whom与 that修饰人，which与 that修饰东西。
关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语，同时又充当连接词，把从句和主句连接起来。
请看例句：(1)关系代词作从句的主语(who/which/that)：The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.叼着篮子的那只狗是我的。
He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.他就是那个扛着我的衣箱的搬运工。
(2)关系代词作从句的宾语(whom/that/which)：They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.这些就是孩子们昨天打碎的窗户。
She's the lady whom I served yesterday.她就是我昨天服务过的那位女士。
词汇学习 Word study1.recognize v.(1)认出;理解：I recognize him now.我现在认出他来了。
Can you recognize this tune?你能听出这支曲调吗?(2)承认;确认：I recognize that he is more capable than I am.我承认他比我更有水平。
They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.他们确认理查德为他的合法继承人。
Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?英国的医生执照在欧洲其他国家能否得到承认?2.serve v.(1)服务;接待;侍候：Are you being served, sir?先生，有人为您服务吗?A young waiter served them.一位年轻的侍者侍候他们进餐。
新概念第一册重点及重要句型121-132
新概念第一册121-132课学习目标以及重点语法、句型Lesson 121 &122 The man in a hat 戴帽子的男士重点句型: 在作业本上抄写重点句型, 并翻译成汉语：重要语法——定语从句定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用,但位于所修饰的名词之后。
定语从句由关系代词引导，紧跟在它所修饰的成分后面。
关系代词who，whom与that修饰人，which与that修饰东西。
关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语，同时又充当连接词，把从句和主句连接起来。
1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that①（先行词）人+ who/that + 动词（作主语） e.g.：The man who has white hair is Mr.White.②（先行词）人+whose + 名词+ 动词（作定语） e.g.：I have a friend whose father is a teacher.③（先行词）人+ who/whom/that + 及物动词/不及物动词+ 介词（做宾语） e.g.：The man we met is my uncle.④（先行词）物+ which/that + 动词（作主语）which是指人以外的生命或没有生命的东西 e.g.：This is the bird which always sings at night.⑤（先行词）物+which/that + 主语+ 及物动词（作宾语） e.g.：This is the letter I received yesterday.2、定语从句中的省略①当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是（现在）进行时时态时，关系代词及助动词be均可省略②如果关系代词在从句中作动词或介词的宾语，关系代词往往可以省略。
定语从句可用介词结尾。
③如果关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提前了，介词后的关系代词只能加whom（人）/which（物），不能用that。
新概念第一册121课课文讲解
新概念第一册121课课文讲解一、单词部分。
1. customer.- 词性：名词，意思是“顾客，主顾”。
例如：The shop has many customers every day.（这家商店每天有很多顾客。
）2. forget.- 词性：动词，“忘记”，它有不同的用法。
- forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事（事情还没做）”，例如：Don't forget to lock the door before you leave.（你离开之前别忘了锁门。
）- forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）”，例如：I forget meeting him before.（我忘记以前见过他了。
）3. manager.- 词性：名词，“经理”。
如：The manager of the company is very strict.（这家公司的经理很严格。
）4. serve.- 词性：动词，“接待（顾客）；服务；供应”。
例如：The waitress served us with a smile.（女服务员微笑着为我们服务。
）5. counter.- 词性：名词，“柜台”。
例如：The cashier stands behind the counter.（收银员站在柜台后面。
）6. recognize.- 词性：动词，“认出”。
例如：I recognized her at once.（我立刻认出了她。
）二、课文内容分析。
1. 课文场景。
- 这篇课文的场景是在商店里，主要围绕顾客和经理之间关于一位顾客是否被认出的对话展开。
2. 重点句子解析。
- “I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.”- 此句中，“bought”是“buy”的过去式，表示“购买”，“half an hour ago”是时间状语，表示“半小时前”，这是一个一般过去时的句子，描述过去发生的动作。
新概念英语第一册Lesson121-122笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
4.The carwhich is around the corneris cool
5.The storymy mother told mewas interesting.
6.A playground is a placewhere children play sports together.
I’ll take some presents to my friends in Beijing.
=I’ll takemy friends in Beijingsome presents .
wear穿着，表示状态
put on穿上，表示动作
That girl iswearinga red dress.
(后置定语)
(前置定语)
(后置定语)
(后置定语)
(前置定语)
(后置定语)
(后置定语)
(前置定语)
2.定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句
1.The personwho lives on the first flooris my father’s friend.
2.The girlwho was standing behind the counterserved me.
serve v.照应，服务，接待
servant n.服务员，仆人
service n.服务
That youngservantserved(serve) me.
Theservicein this hotel is quite good. (serve)
recognize v.认出
recognize sbrecognize my handwriting?
新概念英语第一册第121-122课重点语法
第121-122课的内容： ⼀、重要句型或语法 1、定语从句 当句⼦⽤来充当定语时，这个句⼦就叫定语从句。
学习定语从句先要理清两个基本概念：先⾏词和关系词。
先⾏词是指定语从句所修饰的成分，⽽关系词是指连接定语从句的连接词，分为关系代词和关系副词两⼤类。
本课侧重的是关系代词的⽤法。
如： The lady who is standing behind the counter. The books which are on the counter. He says he's the man who bought these books. The man who I served was wearing a hat. ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me. 1)可提醒学⽣bought使⽤⼀般过去时的原因(因为后⾯出现了时间状语half an hour ago)。
2)注意dictionary中的a存在英式英语和美式英语的发⾳差异：英式英语中发/ə/，美式英语中发/e/。
3)forget to do sth.，忘了做某事。
4)take sth. with sb.，随⾝携带某物。
Who served you, sir? The lady who is standing behind the counter. 1)可提问学⽣此处的serve为什么也⽤⼀般过去时(因为书店的manager问的就是当时是谁接待这位customer的)。
2)因为先⾏词lady表⼈，所以⽤了who来连接。
此时，先⾏词在从句中作主语，所以⽤了主格形式的关系代词who。
Which books did you buy? The books which are on the counter. 1)问句采⽤了⼀般过去时的，是因为书店经理问的是顾客当时买了哪些书，是过去时间发⽣的动作。
新概念一册lesson123到124知识点总结
新概念第123—124课知识点更新开始！一、词汇1. during 【介词】在………期间例句：I built a tree house by the river during the summer holiday.暑假期间我在河边建造了一幢树屋。
2. trip 【可数名词】旅行拓展：（1） a trip to Japan 一次去日本的旅行（2） a round trip 一次往返旅行3. travel 【动词】旅行拓展：例句：I haven’t travelled to London before. 我还从没有去伦敦旅游过。
Can you travel around the world in 80 days ? 你能在80天内环游世界吗？4. offer 【动词】（主动地）提供拓展：（1）offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物例句：He offered her some flowers. 他向她提供了一些花。
（2）offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人例句：He offered some flowers to her. 他提供了一些花给她。
5. job 【可数名词】工作拓展：（1）job 与work 的区别job指的是职业work 指需要你去做的工作的内容，有体力或脑力劳动的意思；同时job 可数work 不可数（2）between jobs 下岗；待业（3）Good job ! 干得好！6. guess 【动词】猜例句：Can you guess who I am ? 你能猜得出我是谁吗？7. grow 【动词】长，让…….生长拓展：（1）grow a beard 留胡子例句： Dumbledore grows a white beard.邓布利多留了一把白胡子。
（2）grow up 长大成人例句：When you grow up, you will know the answer.当你长大了，你就会知道答案了。
新概念第一册121课笔记
新概念第一册121课笔记一、单词和短语1. here and there：到处2. go upstairs/downstairs：上楼/下楼3. one after another：一个接一个4. turn on/off：打开/关上5. in the middle of the night：在半夜6. on the phone：在电话里7. open the door：开门8. in a hurry：匆忙地9. go to work：去上班10. be at home：在家二、语法和句子结构1. 动词现在时态的基本用法：is/am/are + 动词的现在分词形式。
例如：I am studying.我正在学习。
2. 疑问句的基本用法：疑问词+ 一般疑问句。
例如：Where are you going?你打算去哪里？3. 肯定句和否定句的转换：例如：I am not going to the party.我不打算去参加聚会。
4. 介词的用法：in + 时间/地点，on + 具体某一天/具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上，at + 时间点/地点。
例如：I will meet you in the park at 10 a.m. 我将在上午10点在公园和你见面。
5. 代词的用法：人称代词（I/you/he/she/it/we/they）和物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）。
例如：This is my book.这是我的书。
6. 序数词的用法：表示顺序的词尾-st，-nd，-rd，-th。
例如：second，third，fourth，fifth。
7. 并列连词的用法：and，but，or，so等。
例如：I like coffee and I like tea.我喜欢咖啡也喜欢茶。
8. 时间介词的用法：表示时间的介词如in，on，at等。
例如：I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock.我通常在10点钟睡觉。
2020最新新概念英语第一册语法及单词Lesson121~126
新概念英语第一册语法及单词Lesson121~122语法 Grammar in use定语从句定语从句像形容词一样起修饰作用，但位于所修饰的名词之后。
定语从句由关系代词引导，紧跟在它所修饰的成分后面。
关系代词 who，whom与 that修饰人，which与 that修饰东西。
关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语，同时又充当连接词，把从句和主句连接起来。
请看例句：(1)关系代词作从句的主语(who/which/that)：The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.叼着篮子的那只狗是我的。
He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.他就是那个扛着我的衣箱的搬运工。
(2)关系代词作从句的宾语(whom/that/which)：They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.这些就是孩子们昨天打碎的窗户。
She's the lady whom I served yesterday.她就是我昨天服务过的那位女士。
词汇学习 Word study1.recognize v.(1)认出;认识：I recognize him now.我现在认出他来了。
Can you recognize this tune?你能听出这支曲调吗?(2)承认;确认：I recognize that he is more capable than I am.我承认他比我更有能力。
They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.他们确认理查德为他的合法继承人。
Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?英国的医生执照在欧洲其他国家能否得到承认?2.serve v.(1)服务;接待;侍候：Are you being served, sir?先生，有人为您服务吗?A young waiter served them.一位年轻的侍者侍候他们进餐。
新概念英语第一册笔记Lessons121-130
图说英语：新概念英语第一册Lesson 121-122customer【用法】n. 顾客【扩展】custom n. 习俗，惯例；习惯customs n. 海关customs officer 海关官员forget【用法】vt. 忘记（forgot - forgotten）【词组】forget sb./sth. 忘记某人/某物forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事forget + 疑问词+ to do【例句】I forgot her telephone number. 我忘了她的电话号码Don’t forget to lock the door before you leave home. 离家前别忘了锁门。
I’ll never forget seeing the opera in Beijin g. 我永远也忘不了在北京看的那场歌剧。
I forget how to spell this word. 我忘记了如何拼写这个词。
【反义】remember v. 记得manager【用法】n. 经理【扩展】manage v. 管理【构词】manage + -er →manager【词组】manager to do sth. 设法做成某事serve【用法】v. ○1服务，接待；侍候○2供应；摆出（食物或饮料等）○3为……服务/服役；任职【词组】serve the people 为人民服务serve as 充当，担任；【扩展】service n. 服务servant n. 佣人【例句】The shop owner hurried to serve her. 店主赶紧去接待她。
A young waiter served them. 一位年轻的侍者侍候他们进餐。
Serve it to the ladies first. 把它先端给女士们。
The hotel serves breakfast at 7 a.m. every morning. 这个饭店每天早晨7点供应早饭。
新概念英语第1册第129-130课重点语法
新概念英语第1册第129-130课重点语法新概念英语第1册第129-130课重点语法⼀、重要句型及语法1、情态动词本课仍然是相关情态动词表猜测的⽤法，侧重点的是must和can't对过去发⽣的动作或状态的猜测，其结构基本为：must/can't have been/done/been doing。
如：You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.I can't have been.I must have been dreaming.⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点Look, Gary! That policeman's waving to you. He wants you to stop. 1)当look被⽤作提⽰语时，其后的句⼦的谓语动词经常要采⽤现在实⾏时。
2)wave to sb.，向某⼈招⽣⽰意。
3)want如果后接动词有两种⽤法，即sb. want to do sth.和sb. want sb. elseto do sth.。
前者表⽰某⼈⾃⼰想做什么，⽽后者表⽰某⼈想要其他⼈做什么。
注意对⽐：He wants to stop. vs. He wants you to stop.Where do you think you are? On a race track? You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour. 1)“Where do you think you are?”中的do you think后⾯接的是where引导的疑问句。
注意本句其实是个反诘句，不需要回答的，注意朗读时语⽓要把警察强烈的责备语⽓读出来。
2)“On a race track?”是个省略疑问句，其完整形式为：“Do you think you are on a race track?”。
新概念一册121到130课原文及译文
Lesson 121 The man in a hat戴帽子的男士CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half and hour ago,半小时以前我在这里买了两本很贵的辞典，but I forgot to take them with me. 但是我忘了拿走。
MANAGER: Who served you, sir? 是谁接待您的，先生？CUSTOMER: The lady who is standing behind the counter.站在柜台后面的那位女士。
MANAGER: Which books did you buy? 您买的是两本什么书？GUSTOMER: The books which are on the counter. 就是柜台上的那两本。
MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?卡罗琳，半小时前你接待过这位先生吗？He says he's the man who bought these books.他说他就是买这两本书的人。
CAROLINE: I can't remember. 我记不起来了。
The man who I served was wearing a hat.我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子。
MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir?先生，您有帽子吗？CUSTOMER: Yes, I have.有的，我有帽子。
MANAGER: Would you put it on, please? All right.请您把帽子戴上好吗？好吧。
MANAGER: Is this the man that you served, Caroline?卡罗琳，这就是你接待过的那个人吗？CAROLINE: Yes.I recognize him now. 是他。
新概念英语第一册Lesson121知识点梳理学案
Lesson 121词汇部分1、________________ n.顾客，回头客相关：_____________________ 注意_______ 写n海关，关税______________ n. 1）风俗习惯（通常是 ___ 数）例句：这些是中国人的习俗。
_____________________________________________________________________ 2）光顾，光临感谢您的光临___________________________________________________________________________________2 _________ 一 ____________ 一___________ v.忘记.〈口语〉_______________ 算了吧。
就当我没说。
用法：______________________ 忘记…还没做________________________ 忘记做过的事例句：我太忙了，都忘了吃饭。
____________________________________________ = ____________________ 我忘记已经吃过饭了。
____________________________________________________ 通常用在_________ 时3 _____________ n.经理（管理者）构成: ________ v.管理-er表示人___________ 记忆方法：man + age区别：___________ 老板，头____________ 重要人物，首脑人年龄例句:Conan5年以前是一个经理 __________________________________________________________________4、______________ v.照应，服务，接待，提供相关：_______________ n.服务 ______________ n.佣人搭配：__________________________ 提供... ______________________________________ 为…提供服务例句：我们将会提供饮料和食物___________________________________________________________________ 她正在服务T立老人________________________________________________________________________ 5、______________ n. __________ 前台________________ 筹码，记分器，计数器构成：_____________ v.数数-er人或东西相关：_______________ n.前台,接待处______________ n.付款处例句：这个柜台现在停业_________________________________________________________________________ 6、______________ v.认出，意识到，打招呼，致意构成：-ize动词后缀例句：我没有认出他。
[全]新概念英语第一册短语归纳121-144课详解
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新概念英语第一册短语归纳121-144课详解Lesson 121~ 122take sth. with sb. 带着某件东西forget sth. 忘记某事forget to do sth. 忘记做某事Lesson 123~ 124during the day 在白天during the night 在晚上during the holidays 假期中间during my trip to Australia去澳大利亚旅行时take a photograph 拍照grow a beard 留胡子shave off 刮掉Lesson 125~ 126have to 不得不by oneself 某人自己instead of 代替Lesson 127~ 128at least 至少have an another look 再仔细看一眼at most 至多more than 多于Lesson 129~ 130wave to sb. 朝某人招手on a race track 在赛车场上at seventy miles an hour 每小时70英里的速度driving licence 驾驶执照business licence 营业执照had better 最好take one’s advice 听从某人的劝告= follow one’s advicegive advice 给某人劝告Lesson 131~ 132spend your holidays 度假= have your holidayson holiday 度假（状态）go abroad 出国live abroad 在国外生活at home and abroad 在国内外make up one’s minds 打定主意decide / make a decision 做决定by sea = by ship 乘船by air = by plane 乘飞机take a long time 花很长时间take sb. sometime/ money to do sth.花费某些时间或金钱做某事in the end 最后at first 开始look after = take care of 照顾Lesson 133~ 134make a new film 拍一部新电影sensational news 爆炸性新闻Lesson 135~ 136introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人a report about/on sth/sb.关于某事或某人的一篇报道the latest 最新消息get married 结婚（动作）be married 结婚（状态）Lesson 137~ 138do the football pools 下足球赛赌注see the world 见见世面travel round the world 周游世间= tour the worldreturn home = come back home 回家a pleasant dream 一个美好的梦depends on 取决于，依靠pay for 赔偿；偿还Lesson 139~ 140be late for 迟到extra work 额外的工作have extra time 有额外的时间work for 为某个机构工作telephone line 电话线Lesson 141~ 142four-year-old daughter 四岁的女儿a two-bedroom apartment一套含有两个卧室的公寓a fifteen-minute talk 一个十五分钟的讲话a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的姑娘decide to do sth 决定做某事a middle-aged lady 一个中年妇女a young lady 年轻的女士an elderly lady 上了年纪的女士hand-made 手工制作的opposite sb. 某人的对面opposite the supermarket 超市对面be dressed in = wear 穿戴着take our 拿出；请某人外出make up one’s face 往某人的脸上施脂粉make oneself beautiful 使某人自己漂亮make oneself + adj. 使某人自己怎样make up 化妆；编造put away 放好an embarrassing moment一个令人尴尬的时刻an amusing story 一个很有趣的故事Lesson 143~ 144be surrounded by 被……环绕hundreds of 成百上千的have been asked 以被告知keep the woods clean and tidy保持树林的整洁have been placed 以被放置go for a walk = take a walk 去散步was covered with …覆盖着……cigarette ends 烟头rusty tins 生锈的罐子among the rubbish 在垃圾堆中。
新概念121--130短语总结精编版
NCE I lesson121—lesson130的总结重点单词1.customer 顾客2.forget 忘记3.manager 经理4.serve 照应接待5.counter柜台6.recognize认出7.road 路8.during在...期间9.trip 旅行10.offer 提供11.job工作12.guess 猜13.grow 长，让...生长14.beard 胡子，络腮15.kitten 小猫16.water 浇水17.terribly 非常可怕地18.dry 干燥19.nuisance讨厌的东西或人20.mean 意味着，意思是21.surprise 意外的事22.immediately 立即地23.famous 著名的24.actress 女演员25.at least 至少26.actor男演员27.read 通过阅读得知28.wave 招手29.track跑道e 英里31.overtake 从后面超越，超车32.speed 超速行驶33.dream 做梦，思想不集中34.sign 标记，牌子35.driving licence驾驶执照36.charge 罚款37.darling 亲爱的共37个重点短语1.the man in a hat 戴帽子的男士2.two expensive dictionaries 两本很贵的字典3.half an hour ago 半小时前4.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 5.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 6.remember doing sth 记得做过某事7.remember to do sth记得要做某事8.behind the counter在柜台后面9.wear a hat戴着帽子10.put it on 戴,(穿) 上它11.all right 好吧12.take sth. with sb. 带在某人身上13.recognize him 认出他14.a trip to Australia一次去澳大利亚的旅15.take a photo 拍照16.during the trip 在旅行期间17.a beautiful ship 一艘漂亮的轮船18.grow a beard 留胡子19.shave off 刮掉e home 回到家来21.tell about... 告诉关于... 22.take (have) a trip 旅行23. offer you a job 提供给你一份工作24.lose one's job 失业25.grow up 长大26.travel on a ship(travel by ship ) 乘船旅行e in 进来28.have tea 喝茶29.not yet 还没有30.water the garden first 首先浇花园31.have to 不得不32.terrible dry 相当干燥st summer 去年夏天34.every day 每天35.by oneself 独自36.look out of... .看...外面37.need to do ... 需要做... 38.a pleasant surprise 一个令人愉悦的惊喜39.to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是40.get up early 起得早41.tomorrow morning 明天早上42.take a taxi 乘出租车43.how long 多长时间(长度)44.wait for... 等... 45.walk to the station 走着去车站46.catch a bus 赶上公共汽车47.a famous actress 一个著名的女演员47.be famous for... 因...而著名48.must be... 一定是... (对现在情况的推测) 49.can't be... 不可能是...50.beside her 在她旁边51.think so 这样想52.have another look 再看一看53.her third husband 她的第三任丈夫54.look old 看起来老55.at least 至少56.at most 最多57.a long time ago 很长时间以前58.more then...多于...,比... 多59.not more than ... 不多于..., 不超过60.wave to sb.向某人招手61.want sb .to do sth 想让某人做某事62.on a race track 在赛道上63.at (a speed of )seventy an hour 以每小时七十英里的速度64.overtake you 超过你65.speed limit 限速66.drive slowly 慢慢开车67.driving licence 驾驶执照68.this time 这次69.had better 最好70.next time 下次71.take one's advice 听某人的劝告72.charge you 罚你73.be more careful 多加小心共73个重点语法（一）定语从句在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。
新概念第一册课文翻译及知识点【Lesson121、123、125】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼀册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!Lesson121 【课⽂】 Customer: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me. Manager: Who served you, sir? Customer: The lady who is standing behind the counter. Manager: Which books did you buy? Customer: The books which are on the counter. Manager: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says he's the man who bought these books. Caroline: I can't remember. The man whom I served was wearing a hat. Manager: Have you got a hat, sir? Customer: Yes, I have. Manager: Would you put it on, please? Customer: All right. Manager: Is this the man that you served, Caroline? Caroline: Yes. I recognize him now. 【课⽂翻译】 顾客：半⼩时以前我在这⾥买了两本很贵的辞典，但是我忘了拿⾛。
(完整版)新概念第一册L121-130短语总结
Lesson121- 130翻译下列短语：1.戴帽子的那位男士____________ the man in a hat / the man wearing a hat2. 穿上你的鞋子_______________ put on your shoes3. 日本之行________ a trip to Japan4. 拍照片__________take photos/pictures /take a picture/photo5.刮胡子________ shave the beard off6.立刻__________ at once7. 流行_________ be in fashion8. 在旅行期间__________ during the trip9. 大声点___________speak up10在教室前面_________in front of the classroom11. 前天__________the day before yesterday12. 半小时前____________half an hour ago13. 给花园浇水_____________water the garden14.独自______________ by myself /alone15. 吃晚饭___________have supper/dinner16. 看窗外____________look out of the window17. 意想不到的好事____________ a pleasant surprise18.再看一看__________ have another look at…19. 五十多岁___________more than fifty20. 在教堂____________ at church21. 至少______________at least22. 保持门开着_________ keep the door open23.向我们招手___________wave to us24. 更加当心____________be more careful25. 下次_____________next time26. 听从劝告___________take one’ advice27.查字典______________look up… in the dictionary28.留胡子______________grow a beard29.提供你一份工作____________offer you a job30.喝茶____________have tea31.因…而著名___________be famous for…32. 最好做什么____________had better do…33.告诉某人做某事__________tell sb. to do sth.35. 梦想…_________________dream of…翻译下列句子：1.我得先给花园浇水。
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n. 顾客 v. 忘记 n. 经理 v. 照应，服务，
接待 n. 柜台 v. 认出
Key words＆expressions
1. Customer ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客
• custom 风俗 • customs 海关 • 有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有
shop assistant /waiter/waitress • guest 旅馆的旅客 • passenger 乘客 • a regular customer 老顾客 • 顾客至上 Customer is god.
用动词的适当形式填空
1. I asked the price of the car, but they _h_a_d__s_o_ld__ (sell ) it. 2. She_h_a_d__c_le_a_n_e_d_ (clean) the room before she went out. 3. We__h_a_d__h_a_d__ ( have ) dinner before they arrived. 4. She went on holiday after she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n_( take ) the exam. 5. He went home after he__h_a_d__s_e_e_n_ ( see ) the film . 6. After she_h_a_d__m_a_d__e_ (make ) the dumplings, we ate them. 7. By the time of last term, the boy h_a_d__l_e_a_rn_e_d__( learn )2000
The train left.
Before he _a_rr_i_v_e_d_at the station, the train_h_a_d__le_f_t .
When she_r_a_n_ to the platform, the train_h_a_d__le_f_t_.
They made the cakes.
after + 过去完成时， 主句用一般过去时
e.g. He left the room after he had turned off the light .
1.过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前 或过去某一动作之前已经完成。即发生在“过去的过 去”。
2.过去完成时常用by，before等引导的介词短语或壮语 从句来表示，可以是用when，before，after等引导的 时间状语从句。
She bought some food. She cooked the food.
after
She cooked the food after she had bought some food.
ran away
before arrived
Before the policeman arrived, the thief had run away.
Lesson 121
Grammars
• 过去完成时： （过去的过去）
• 构成： had +过去分词。
• 过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生
在前，或者说是表示较早的过去。 when、
after 、before等也常与过去完成时连用，
以强调事件发生的先后次序。
• She went on holiday after she had taken the exam.
after
before
She ate dinner _a_ft_e_r_she had washed her hands. B_e_f_o_r_e_ she ate e ran to the platform.
He arrived at the station.
words. 8. She_h_a_d__b_e_e_n (be) to many cities by the time she was ten.
Key words＆expressions
• customer • forget • manager • serve
• counter • recognize
• After he had came home,he went back to work .
• We had had dinner before they arrived.
• The patient had died when the doctor arrived.
• When I arrived at the train station , the train had already gone .
They ate them.
After they had made the cakes, they ate them. They had made the cakes before they ate them.
He painted the house. He moved in.
He had painted the house before he moved in. He moved in the house after he had painted it.
总结：过去完成时态
• 两个事件都发生在过去，如果哪个在前发 生用过去完成时表示，哪个在后用一般过 去时表示
本课当中出现before和after 引导的时间状 语从句
before+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时
e.g. The film had already begun before I came back.
3.过去完成时的构成: 主语+had+p.p.（过去分词 ） yesterday now tomorrow BA
Let’s learn
turned off the light went to bed
after
She went to bed after she had turned off the light.