湖北省荆州中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期第一次(3月)阶段性考试试题(含解析)

湖北省荆州中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期第一次（3月）阶段
性考试试题（含解析）
本试题共12页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型的方框涂黑。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3．完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the man travel?
A. By car.
B. By train.
C. By air.
2. What does the man want to do before leaving?
A. Send some e-mails.
B. Have breakfast.
C. Buy a train ticket.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She forgives the man.
B. She is still angry with the man.
C. She has forgotten what the man said.
4. What should Betty do according to the man?
A. Eat seafood.
B. Have a good rest.
C. Exercise more.
5. Who won the tennis match yesterday?
A. Mark.
B. Sally’s brother.
C. Sally.
第二节(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Neighbors.
C. Colleagues.
7. What name does the woman want to give the baby?
A. Robert.
B. Albert.
C. Lawrence.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
9. What’s the man’s health insurance number?
A. 2658A.
B. 88564802.
C. 5559008.
10. What’s the man’s problem?
A. His back hurts.
B. He has a fever.
C. He has a stomachache.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第14题。

11. What does the man say about the hotel?
A. The food was great.
B. He was surprised about the fridge.
C. The beds were not very comfortable.
12. When is the pool open?
A. At six o’clock in the morning.
B. At five o’clock in the afternoon.
C. At eight o’clock in the evening.
13. How much should the man pay?
A. $ 116.
B. $ 130.
C. $ 160.
14. How will the man pay for the bill?
A. By credit card.
B. By traveler’s check.
C. In cash.
听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15. What are the speakers doing?
A. Visiting a college.
B. Attending a party.
C. Attending a club.
16. Where was the woman born?
A. In Germany.
B. In America.
C. In Britain.
17. What does the man invite the woman to do next Monday?
A. Visit a museum.
B. Have dinner with him.
C. See an exhibition.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Who is the speaker?
A. An air hostess.
B. A tour guide.
C. An airline clerk.
19. What should Mr. Jones do when he checks in?
A. Show his ticket and passport and weigh his luggage.
B. Open his luggage and have it checked.
C. Check in his hand luggage first.
20. What is the speaker talking about at last?
A. The departure tax(离境税).
B. The arrival time.
C. The seat number.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
After the examination, the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally. On the way home from hospital, no one said a word. One day, would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?
That September, I entered middle school. Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read. To keep up with other children, I took great trouble to finish the task. With my nose a couple of inches from the page, I was tired easily. What’s worse, after I had read several pages on my own, the words slipped off the page into inky pools.
However, then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now. Instead, Mom volunteered to read out loud. Mom worked part-time, cleaned the house, cooked and spent time with Grandma. In spite of being so busy, she showed up in my room like clockwork. She put on her reading glasses. Mom always thought those glasses made her look old. To me, she looked like a teacher.
In my room, Mom’s voice raced with the ticking of the clock. Being forced to focus on listening, I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids. When the teacher asked a question, I raised my hand with confidence. Teachers praised me for having a good memory. Reading removed my fear for my failing sight, reading also made me curious about other people’s challenges and how they managed. Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage, my mind lit up with every new book.
True to what the doctor said, the worst came, but thanks to Mom, my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”. This was the most precious gift from a mother to her child.
21. Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way back home from hospital?
A. They all wanted to have a good rest.
B. The author didn’t do well in the exam.
C. What the doctor said made them worried.
D. They focused on the scenery along the road.
22. How did the author manage to get high marks?
A. By being confident.
B. By reading as many books as possible.
C. By getting help from his classmates.
D. By listening carefully.
23. We can learn from the text that ____________.
A. the author’s sight recovered finally
B. reading made the author more sensitive
C. the author’s mother didn’t work to look after him
D. reading made the author not worry about his sight
24. Which of the following could be the best title of the text?
A. My eyesight trouble
B. An unforgettable experience
C. With ears wide open
D. About Mother’s love
【答案】
21．C
22．D
23．D
24．C
考点：考查记叙文阅读
B
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains and buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends, and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air o f the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering, and doing the other jobs which are needed in a
garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, and dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a two-week-visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
25. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.
B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London.
D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.
26. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those ______ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of nature.
A. who live in the country.
B. who have spent time working in the garden.
C. who have a garden of their own.
D. who have been digging, planting, and watering.
27. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______________ if they had to live outside London.
A. their life was meaningless
B. their life was invaluable.
C. they don’t deserve a happy life.
D. they were not worthy of their happy life
28. The underlined word “rest” in the last paragraph refer to “_____________”.
A. the rest questions
B. the rest people
C. the rest of the country
D. the rest of the parks and of the sea
【答案】
25．B
26．B
27．A
28．C
28. C 词义猜测题。

根据前一句An occasional walk in one of the parks and a two-week-visit to the sea every
summer is all the country they want这些喜欢生活在伦敦城里的人，认为偶尔到公园里散步或夏天到海边去他们想要的乡村生活。

那么其余的地方就留给那些喜欢明天晚上离开伦敦的人去吧。

说明the rest就是指乡村中的其他部分。

故C正确。

【名师点睛】
本文第一段“Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the eveni ng.”就是一个句子，句中含有定语从句“who work in London”，主句的谓语动词prefer的宾语是并列结构“prefer to live outside it”和“to go to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus”；同时句中还有even though引导的状语从句“even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach h ome late in the evening.”。

长难句一直都是阅读理解的难度所在。

通常长难句可以分为以下两类：
1、带有较多成分的简单句。

如：
Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.
例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。

在这个有30多个词的简单句中，动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语，不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine，而且还修饰television programs and stations. exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词，这在翻译中可以看出来。

插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。

2、含有多个简单句的并列句。

如： In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.
在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当外科医生，有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子，但他那时过得却很不开心。

在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了and he.
Discrimination(歧视) i sn’t their only concern；almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age， and doctors can do nothing to help.
担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑，几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来，而医生对此却无能为力。

三个分句均为简单句，分别用分号和and连接。

考点：考查说明文阅读
C
About ten year ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his shiny, black, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE, which was only two months old. He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick sailed out and---WHUMP! ---It hit the Jag’s shiny black side door! SCREECH…immediately Josh stopped the car, jumped out, seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kids, “What was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck are you doing?” Building up a head of steam, he went on. “That’s my new Jag, that brick you threw is going to cost you a lot of money. Why did you throw it？”“Please, mister, please…I’m sorry！I don’t know what else to do!” begged the youngster. “I threw the brick because no one else could stop” Tears were streaming down the boy’s face as he pointed around the packed car. “It’s my brother, mister,” he said. “He rolled of the curb(路沿)and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up.” Sobbing, the boy asked the businessman. “Would you help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for m e.
Moved beyond words, the young businessman tried hard to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. Straining, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scraps and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK！He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home.
It was a long walk back to the black, shining, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE—a long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the side door of his Jaguar. He kept the dent(凹痕)to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life coming at you.
29. The boy threw a brick at the businessman’s car because _____.
A. the businessman drove his car at a high speed
B. he envied the brand-new car very much
C. he wanted to ask for some money
D. he wanted to turn to the businessman for help
30. Which of the following is the right order of the story?
a. The younger brother threw a brick at Josh’s car.
b. The elder brother fell out of his wheelchair
c. The younger brother begged Josh for help
d. Josh lifted the elder brother back into his wheelchair
e. Josh shouted at the younger
A. b, a, e, c, d
B. a, c, d, b, e
C. b, a, c, e, d
D. a, c, b, e ,d
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Josh would accept the money from the kids.
B. The two kids were Josh’s neighbors
C. Josh was a kind-hearted man.
D. Josh’s new car broke down easily.
32. According to the passage, the last sentence means____.
A. trying to get ready for the trouble in your future life
B. driving fast in the neighborhood street is dangerous
C. trying to be more understanding seeing others in trouble
D. protecting oneself from being hurt
【答案】
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．C
30. A 细节排序题。

根据第一段倒数第三句“It’s my brother, mister,” he said. “He rolled of the curb(路沿)and fell
考点：考查记叙文阅读
D
Sure, it’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
And yes, it’s good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to understand the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.
“But really, there’s one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, learning bursts right open,” sa ys Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post newspaper.
In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school life, such as bullying.
As a kid in a primary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re like a sponge (海绵), able to absorb lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you’re able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, in most cases, is very excited to be the person who’s giving you all that material and helping you make it. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you. That’s why they wanted to be teachers in t he first place—to teach!
Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren’t going well, they won’t learn as well and won’t enjo y being in class.
33．In the passage, the author mainly talks about _______.
A. how to get along well with others
B. how much the students are expected of to get along with teachers
C. the importance of a good relation with teachers
D. how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant
34．“Learning bursts right open” in the third paragraph really means _______.
A. there’ll be more problems with learning
B. you find an opening to learning
C. learning becomes easier for you at once
D. there’ll be no problem s at all with learning
35．Which of the comments is FALSE on teachers and their work according to the passage?
A. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.
B. Teachers are excited even if you wouldn’t like to accept their teaching.
C. Though few, there are still some students who can learn even if they don’t
like the teacher.
D. Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.
【答案】
33．C
34．C
35．B
35. B 推理判断题。

根据第五段第四句Your teacher knows that, in most cases, is very excited to be the person who’s giving you all that material and helping you make it能够成为给你需要的知识并帮助你获得成功，老师会非常高兴。

所以B项“如果你不喜欢他的教育，他会很高兴。

”是错误的。

故B正确。

【名师点睛】
本文第四段最后一句When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school life, such as bullying.本句中含有when引导的时间状语从句，同时句中someone的后面还有不定式做定语，同时句中还有较多的插入语成分：such as problems with learning or school life, such as bullying.
该句也属于阅读理解中较难理解的一部分内容：长难句理解。

我们可以从以下两个角度着手：1、含有多个从句的复合句。

如：
I can't live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.
我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：由于地球上人口的不断增长，由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。

在possibility后由that引导的同位语从句中还含有一并列结构的时间状语从句：as…resources.
However,those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students graduate with the belief that the prospective workplace may not have a place for them.
然而，我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道，这样的机会少得可怜；我们也知道，许多文科毕业生认为未来的就业市场没有他们的一席之地。

本句的主谓语是：those of us know。

know有两个由that引导的宾语从句，其中第二个省略了know。

在主句中还有一个定语从句修饰those of us，在第二个宾语从句中还有一个同位语从句修饰belief。

2、含有多个插入成分的句子。

如：
His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.
他在电子邮件的地狱之旅是糊里糊涂开始的。

作为国际计算机联合公司这家软件公司的董事长，他当时还是第一次听说他的雇员们是多么快地就接受了他们公司的新的电子邮件系统。

as chairman of Computer Associates International是he的同位语，
a software company是Computer Associates International的同位语，他们将从属连词when引导的时间状语从句的主语分隔开了。

考点：考查科教类阅读
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项·
选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more
often: ability, money and time. 36 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 37
2.Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 38 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3. 39 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives a good start. 40 And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A.Try new things.
B.Ability is easily improved.
C.Make three or four instead.
D.Understand your food better.
E.Cooking is a burden for many people.
F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
【答案】
36．B
37．G
38．C
39．A
40．F
考点：考查说明文阅读
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
On Sunday I had my own Father’s Day celebration. Suddenly I 41 about my dad a lot. My dad is absolutely the 42 man in the world. He would 43 refuse anyone in trouble.
Every Thursday night, my dad would 44 Shreveport, to a church there. I always drove the car for him.
45 this happened many times, I recall ( 回想起) one incident on one of those
trips to Shreveport. That time on the 46 , my dad saw a hitchhiker(搭便车的人 ). Dad asked me to pull the car over and offer him a 47 . Dad asked him his name and address, told him ours, and talked to him about all sorts of things.
At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的 ), but he changed his 48 as he could tell we were really listening to him. I did know that it was quite 49 outside and the hitchhiker was very happy to be able to get a lift in our warm car.
We 50 another forty-five minutes and learned that the hitchhiker was 51 many difficulties in life. Dad told him to keep his head up and said that 52 would become better for him soon. He reached into his pocket and 53 the hitchhiker a twenty-dollar bill, leaving only a ten-dollar bill for himself. The hitchhiker then became very 54 .
I was always told never to 55 a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it every time he saw one. Dad always gave them money 56 he did not have much of his own.
From that I’ve learned a lot about my dad and 57 . I’ve learned that if you come from a place with 58 , you will show a lot of kindness to people who are 59 . Just one single kind act may 60 someone’s life.
A. worried
B. thought
C. talked
D. learned
41
.
42
A. cleverest
B. bravest
C. kindest
D. funniest
.
A. never
B. ever
C. often
D. sometimes
43
.
A. drive to
B. stay in
C. come from
D. head for
44
.
45
A. Because
B. So
C. Unless
D. Although
.
A. field
B. street
C. side
D. way
46
.
47 A. dinner B. ride C. chance D. sign
.
A. attitude
B. trip
C. route
D. plan
48
.
A. dark
B. sunny
C. cold
D. windy
49
.
A. walked
B. escaped
C. drove
D. flew
50
.
A. facing
B. forgetting
C. enjoying
D. causing
51
.
A. habits
B. choices
C. ideas
D. things
52
.
53
A. returned
B. handed
C. paid
D. charged
.
A. angry
B. nervous
C. sad
D. grateful
54
.
A. listen to
B. pick up
C. laugh at
D. look at
55
.
A. as soon as
B. except that
C. even if
D. as if
56
.
A. life
B. business
C. adventure
D. entertainment 57
.
A. laughter
B. success
C. complaint
D. love
58
.
A. suffering
B. travelling
C. playing
D. studying
59
.
A. destroy
B. change
C. risk
D. share
60
.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．B 56． C 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．B
48. A 考查上下文串联。

根据前半句At first the hitchhiker was hesitant起初他有点迟疑，但是后来他改变了态度。

句中的at first和but说明后来他改变了态度。

与旅行、路线和计划无关。

故A正确。

49. C 考查上下文串联。

根据后半句to be able to get a lift in our warm car.车里很温暖，与外面的寒冷形成对比。

故C项正确。

50. C 考查上下文串联。

根据46空That time on the 46 , my dad saw a hitchhiker(搭便车的人 )说明我们开车前往做礼拜，所以本句选C项，我们又开了40分钟。

故C正确。

51. A 考查动词辨析。

动词face面对；forget忘记；enjoy喜欢，享受；cause导致；搭便车的人告诉我们他面临着很多困难。

所以后来才我父亲拿钱来帮助他的做法。

故A正确。

52. D 考查常识。

父亲告诉他抬头面对困难，一切事情都会好起来的。

与习惯、选择和观点无关。

故D正确。

考点：考查记叙文阅读
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据单词提示或对原文理解填入适当的内容( 一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

所填内容不超过三个词。

Here is a message 61 needs to be kept in mind by every mom and dad. You love your kids not because of 62 they do, but because of who they are.
In fact, raising a child is just like training a dog. You reward your children because of their 63 (succeed) or progress they made. 64 ( similar), a circus trainer gives a dog some food every time it 65 (jump ) through a hoop( 圈).
The dog isn’t loved for itself, 66 for its actions.
Dr. Laura Schlessinger, the popular talk show host, has a new book for children 67 ( title) “Why Do You Love Me?” Part of the story includes a mother 68
( explain) to her son that it is not what he does that makes her love him—she loves him because he is unique and he is 69 (she) son.
Every mom, dad and grandparent needs to memorize the words of 70 popular song: “I love you most of all because you are you.”
【答案】
61. that/ which
62. what
63. success
64. Similarly
65. jumps
66. but
67. titled
68. explaining
69. her
70. a
【名师点睛】
本文中考查了定语从句，定语从句的考查以引导词的考查为主。

主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由 whose，where，when，that，as和“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。

重点内容：
①when引导的定语从句。

②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。

③which引导非限制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。

④as引导的定语从句“such...as、the same...as”，以及和目的结果状语从句的辨别。

⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。

⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。

【例10】I’ll n ever forget the days ______ I lived in the factory with the workers，__ is a great help to my article.
A. that；which
B. when；which
C. which；that
D. when；who
【答案】B 第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词 live，其后不需要宾语，只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用 when；而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明，因此用which。

故答案为 B。

必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。

1.The exam, was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute
2Then I went to the department store I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef.
3. It was a poem about me, ______ included the time （深二模）
4. At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students __came back to China after study.
5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, is supported by the Chinese government.
Keys: 1. which 2. where 3. which 4. who 5. which
考点：考查科教类阅读
第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. My grandfather is over 70, but he is still very e__ and often takes part in many
activities.
72. He is full of c________, but his mother tells him not to be curious about other
people’s privacy.
73. Water is a basic n_________ of life; that is to say, water is necessary and
essential in our life.
74. Christmas actually started as a r_____ festival celebrated by Christians around
the world.
75. When we met again, he a___ to me for not having kept his word and asked for my
forgiveness.
76. It’s __________ (难以置信) that he finished the task in such a short time.
77. As a saying goes, however big the fool is, there is always a bigger fool to _____
( 羡慕) him.
78. The major ____ ( 农业) products can be broadly grouped into foods, fibers, fuels,
and raw materials.
79. As soon as you send us your plan, we will send you a reply _____________(立
刻). 80. Girls’ educati on is
always placed second __ (传统 ) in some parts of rural areas in our country. 【答案】
71. energetic
72. curiosity
73. necessity
74. religious
75. apologized
76. unbelievable
77. admire
78. agricultural
79. immediately
80. traditionally
考点：考查单词拼写
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Recently I have heard that you feel stressing as a student of Senior One. Here is some advices on how to study effective.
First of all, learn in the relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only exercise build up the body, but also it provides a time for us to relax and refresh our mind, helping us memorize things faster and long. Music, too, are another effective means of refreshing and helping them concentrate better.
Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the
communication we can find support, that will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.
【答案】
1. stressing改为stressed
2. advices改为advice
3. effective改为effectively
4. the改为an
5. only后加does
6. 删除a
7. long改为longer
8. are改为is
9. them改为us
10. that改为which
10. that改为which 考查定语从句，关系代词that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的，使用which指代先行词support，在句中做主语并引导定语从句。

【名师点睛】
本文中误把副词用做形容词，要把effective改为effectively。

这是对副词的语法功能的错用。

副词在句中做状语修饰形容词、副词或者谓语动词，乃至整个句子；形容词在句中做定语或者表语，修饰名词。

在短文改错中也经常会出现形容词、副词误用的情况。

形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。

改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级。