经典to do 用法总结
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据说Tom下月将出国。 Tom is said to go abroad next month. 据说Tom昨天被老板表扬了。 Tom is said to have been praised by his boss yesterday. 据说Tom现在正在准备考试。 Tom is said to be preparing for the exam. 据说我们的足球队又被打败了。 Our football team is said to have been defeated again. 据说那个名星现在在英国学习。 The famous star is reported to be studying in England.
I am sorry to have given you so much trouble. 对不起给你添了这么多麻烦。 He seems to have read the novel. 看起来他已经读过那本小说了。
他儿子据说越狱了。(be said to )
His son is said to have escaped from the prison.
据说Tom正在写一部小说。(be said to) is said to be writing a novel. Tom ___________________________________ 当我拜访她的时候,她正巧在画一幅画 (happen) When I went to see her, she happened to be drawing a picture. 三、to have done/ to have been done不定式的完成 式:不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示 的动作之前发生。
很多工作要做。 A lot of work remains to be done. 他是否很快康复要视情况而定。 It remains to be seen whether he will recover soon.
二、to be doing不定式进行式,表示主句谓语动词 表示的动作发生时,不定式表示的动作正在进行 当他母亲进来时这个男孩假装正在读书。 The boy pretended to be reading when his mother came in. 和你在一道工作我很高兴。(glad) I am glad to be working with you. 瞧,那些男孩看起来似乎在打架(seem) Look! The boys seem to be fighting. 快点!我们的老师一定正在等我们呢!(be sure Hurry up! Our teacher is sure to be waiting for us.
会议将在下周举行。 The meeting is to be held next week. 这个问题迟早将被解决。 The problem is to be settled sooner or later. 奥巴马下周将访华。 Obama is to visit China next week. 这部电影下周要上映。 The film is to be shown next week.
据报道这本书已经被翻译成英语 (be reported to) The book is reported to have been translated into English. 记忆句式: be said to do be reported to do be thought to do be believed to do be announced to do
doing不定式进行式表示主句谓语动词表示的动作发生时不定式表示的动作正在进行当他母亲进来时这个男孩假装正在读书
不定式的时态意义 一、To do 不定式的一般式,多表将来含义, 作主、宾、表、定 成为医生是我的梦想。 To be a doctor is my dream. 我的梦想是成为一名医生。
My dream is to be a doctor.
据相信他撒谎了。 He is said to have told a lie. 据报道下周将发射卫星 (sent up ) The satellite is reported/announced to be sent up next week. 记忆句式: seem to do appear to do remain to do/remain to be done It remains to be seen whether 他似乎知道了事实。 He appeared to have known the truth.
我有许多工作要做。
I h.
明天要开的会非常重要。 The meeting to be held tommorrow is important.
要讨论的问题是关于污染的。 The problem to be discussed is about pollution. 你会参加明天举办的会议吗? Will you attend the meeting to be held tommorrow. 记忆句式:Be to do/ be to be done 表将来;按照计划、安排要做。。。 我们和Tom三点在学校门口见。 We are to meet Tom at 3 o’clock at the school gate. 那些著名的医生下周要举行重要的会议。 The famous doctors are to hold an important meeting next week.