(2023年)浙江省宁波市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)
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(2023年)浙江省宁波市-统招专升本英语
测试卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.When I was in America, I visited almost all the buildings _____ had been built before the 18th century()
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.whose
2.We have got to _____ a new way to solve this problem()
A.tell about
B.put out
C.think of
D.take over
3.Mike’s English teacher______ to one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine()
A.prescribed
B.subscribed
C.described
D.transcribed
4.You cannot see the doctoryou have made an appointment with him()
A.except
B.even
C.however
D.unless
5.I sent him the package yesterday. He it by now()
A.might have received
B.received
C.will receive
D.receives
6.the plan carefully, he rejected it()
A.To have considered
B.To consider
C.Having considered
D.Considering
7.In my mind, that famous university will be the only way to become a world _____class writer()
A.attending
B.attended
C.attend
D.having attended
8.Only in my thirties a purpose in life()
A.did I find
B.I did find
C.I found
D.found I
9.Retirement is obviously a very complex ______ period, and you'd better start planning it earlier()
A.transition
B.transaction
C.transmission
D.transformation
10.Our daughter didn’t know what to(()when she first entered the university, as she hadn’t make up her mind about her future
A.take in
B.take up
C.take over
D.take after
二、完型填空(10题)
11.()
A.take over
B.show off
C.look after
D.give up
12.64()
A.lost
B.chose
C.left
D.quit
13.44.()
A.generally
B.especially
ually
D.seldom
14.32.()
A.designed
B.planned
eful
D.mastered
15.11()
A.front
B.form
C.above
D.former
16.48.()
A.attempt
B.choice
C.right
D.character
17.22.()
A.even
B.yet
C.still
D.ever
18.One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were51 in the car when my father smelt something. He52 behind our car and could see smoke53 from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to the house. The smoke was thick, and we saw fire54 he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed55 in for her children. He didn't stop56 all children were out. When the57 arrived, we went back to get Mom.
My father didn't58 mention it to Mom. We had to tell her what we had59. My father said that nothing much 60 and not to worry. The next day the story in the61 said that the people from the house were trying to62 my father to thank him. My father just said that they had more important things to be 63 with. That's my dad and I still remember the many great things he did for others. Any one of these64 makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. I've learned from him that being a hero means doing65 you can whenever possible
51.()
A.driving
B.hiding
C.dreaming
D.waiting
19.80.()
A.how
B.why
C.whether
D.when
20.62.()
A.working
B.hot
C.same
D.ordinary
三、翻译(3题)
21.Teenage boys, regardless of race, are more likely to die from gunshot wounds than from all natural causes combined
22.在高速公路上行驶一定要系好安全带
23.地震中,许多房屋严重受损,所以成千上万的人无家可归()
四、词汇与语法(3题)
24.We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _______()
25.The educator and scholar ________ from Shanghai()
26.The teacher ________ the students on a tour through the art museum()
五、单选题(0题)
27.The last time I saw her was(()my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago
A.to
B.at
C.in
D.during
六、单选题(0题)
28.Our teachers always tell us to believe in()we do and who we are if we want to succeed
A.why
B.how
C.what
D.which
参考答案
1.C当我在美国时,我几乎参观了所有建于十八世纪以前的建筑。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句。
当定语从句的先行词是all, any, every, some等不定代词或被其修饰时,关系代词要用that。
故选C
2.C句意:我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。
动词词组的词义辨析。
tell about 意为告诉;put out意为生产,出版,熄灭等意思;think of意为想起,想出;take over意为接管,接任。
根据句意可知应选C
3.BBprescribe:规定,开处方;subscribe:订阅,订购,一般与介词to连用;describe:描述;transcribe:抄写,誊写。
根据句意可知,选B
4.D如果没有预约,你就见不到医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D except:除了;even:甚至;however:无论如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相当于if
5.A我昨天把包裹发给他了,现在他可能已经收到了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A由时间状语by now及句意可知,句子应用现在完成时,且此处有猜测的含义,might意为可能,也许,表示推测。
故选A
6.C经过仔细考虑之后,他拒绝了这项计划。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作状语。
逻辑主语he和consider之间是主谓关系,所以空处应用现在分词。
又因为consider 所表示的动作发生在rejected所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。
综合考虑,只有C项正确
7.A【翻译】在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。
[考点]非谓语动词A分析句子结构可知,空处和其后的that famous university作句子的主语,所以空处应填入动名词形式。
根据句意可知,
attend表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,所以应用动名词的一般式。
故选A。
8.A直到我30多岁,我才找到了生活的目的。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。
由in my thirties 可知,句子应为一般过去时,助动词应用do的过去式did。
故选A
9.A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期,你最好提前开始作计划。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atransition:(一种状态到另一种状态的)过渡,转变;transaction:交易;transmission:传播;transformation:(彻底的)变化,改观,转变,多指外观或性质上的改变。
根据句意可知,选A。
此外,考试中还可能会考查transportation((交通运输系统,运输方式),transfer((转移,调动)等近形词的辨析,考生应注意其意思及用法
10.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么,因为她没有决定好自己的未来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B take in:接受,理解;take up:拿起,开始从事;take over:接管;take after:与……相像。
根据句意可知,选B
11.B
12.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C此处表达的是对那些退休的人来说,他们计划的那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作一样,变得非常乏味。
lose:失去;choose:选择;leave:离开;quit:辞职,放弃。
由上文中的after retirement可知,
这里应用left。
故选C
13.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bgenerally:一般地,通常;especially:特别,尤其;usually:通常地;seldom:很少,难得。
此处指航天科学家和飞行员尤其需要了解天气信息。
故选B
14.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】A本句意为:人体是用来走路的。
be designed to:目的是,被设计用于做;plan:计划,打算;useful:有用的;master:控制,征服。
故选A
15.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D由下一句中的latter可推知,空处应填former,表示前者。
故选D
16.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据空后的take the road to cheerfulness and not focus…his life 可知,这里表达的是他选择乐观地面对生活而不是注重生活中消极的方面。
attempt:企图;choice:选择;right:权利;character:性格。
故选B
17.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aeven:甚至,即使,连;yet:但是;still:仍然;ever:曾经,究竟。
根据句意及上文可知,此处是指甚至对英国来说,旅游业也是其外汇交易的第四大来源。
故选A
18.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据上文可知,父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。
且根据常识
可知,他们到达大厅后,应该是在车里坐着等母亲。
drive:驾驶,开车;hide:躲避;dream:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。
故选D
19.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应用why来引导宾语从句,并在从句中作原因状语。
此处指警察询问他这么做的原因
20.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据上下文,空处与下文中的different意思相悖,根据another 以及本句意思可推断出,本句意为这又是一个平常的((ordinary)日子。
故选D
21.无论什么种族,十几岁的男孩儿死于枪伤的可能性比所有自然原因加起来的还要大
22.Be sure to fasten the seat belt when you drive on the expressway
23.DD A项漏译了严重,且受损应译为被动形式;成千上万应译为thousands of ,所以排除B项;C项中的so as to((以便)不能引导从句。
故选D
24.B我们忘记带票了,请让我们进去,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
在以Let us开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句用will you;在以Let’s开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句是shall we。
故选B
25.B句意:这位教育家兼学者来自上海。
动词的时态题。
两个名词由and 连接,且只有一个限定词修饰时,它们常常表示同一概念。
本句中两个名词educator和scholar只有一个限定词the修饰,表示同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数,选B。
如果两个名词分别有限定词修饰,它们则表示
两个不同的概念,谓语动词用复数。
例如:The educator and the scholar come from Shanghai.意为这位教育家和学者来自上海
26.D句意:老师带领学生们参观了美术馆。
固定搭配题。
take sb. on a tour为固定搭配,意为带某人游览、参观。
indicate意为表明;force意为强迫
27.BB句意:我最后一次见他是在三年前我弟弟的婚礼上。
固定搭配。
at one’s wedding ceremony为固定搭配,意为在某人的婚礼上
28.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。
介词短语believe in后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。
why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。
故选C。